牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Animal friends课时训练

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Animal friends课时训练，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
基础篇
01
In mst schls, yu can’t see animals, hwever, at Nanning N. 2 High Schl in Guangxi students can bring their pets t schl and take care f them there.
Each class can have ne pet. T keep the schl clean and tidy, sme pets must stay in a special place.
While keeping the pet, students shuld keep a diary (日记). It can help them lk after the pet well. Als, they shuld take sme lessns t learn hw t take gd care f the pet at schl.
Keeping pets at schl desn’t just make students happy. It can als teach them hw t lve and take n respnsibilities (承担责任).
1．Hw many pets at mst (最多) d the schl have if there are thirty classes? (One wrd)

2．Where can students keep a parrt at schl? (N mre than 8 wrds)

3．What d students need t d when taking the pet ut? (N mre than 11 wrds)

4．What shuld students d t lk after the pet well at schl? (Tw things)

5．What is the last paragraph (段落) abut?
02
Prairie dgs (草原犬鼠) are nt true dgs at all. They are nt big animals, nly abut the size f a rabbit. Yu can see them in highland and cld places, like the central and western United States. Althugh they are nt dgs, they bark (叫) like dgs. They get the name as a result f (由于) their dg-like barks.
Like humans, prairie dgs live with their family. When yung babies are brn, bth dad and mum play a rle in taking care f them. Thse prairie dgs in the same grup wrk, play and sleep tgether.
Each grup lives in its wn burrw (洞穴). Prairie dgs use their sharp claws (爪子) t dig their burrws. They kick the dirt ut with their back legs. Then they start t build sme “rms” in the burrws. The “rms” have different uses (用途). Sme can keep them warm in winter. They als have special “rms” t stre fd. Sme undergrund “rms” prtect them frm animals that might want t hurt them.
Prairie dgs “kiss” ne anther by tuching their frnt teeth. Fr them, this is a way t tell whether anther prairie dg is part f their grup r nt. They will attack (攻击) ther prairie dgs that are nt part f their grup.
阅读并回答问题 (注： 1—4题答案不超过5个单词。)
6．Why d prairie dgs get their name?
.
7．What d prairie dgs in the same grup d tgether?
.
8．Hw many uses d the “rms” have fr prairie dgs?
.
9．Hw d prairie dgs “kiss” each ther?
.
10．What d yu think f prairie dgs?
.
03
Parrts are sme f the mst interesting and clever birds n Earth.They are famus fr their ability t cpy human speech and sunds.They live in warm places arund the wrld, such as rainfrests in Suth America, Africa, and Australia.These clrful birds have many bright clrs—red, blue, green, and yellw—and they have strng curved beaks (弯曲的喙) t help them pen fd.
Parrts are very special because they are gd at talking.Parrts have a special vice bx called a syrinx (鸣管).It lets them cpy sunds they hear, such as human wrds! Sme smart parrts, like African grey parrts, can learn hundreds f wrds and even understand simple sentences.But they dn’t just repeat wrds—many parrts use them t talk with peple, asking fr fd r saying “hell”.
Parrts are scial animals.They lve t live in grups.They spend their days flying, lking fr fd and chatting with ther parrts.They ften eat fruits in the wild.They als build hmes in tree hles t have their eggs.Many peple keep parrts as pets because they are friendly and fun t play with.Hwever, wild parrts are in danger.Sme peple destry (摧毁) their living places, and sme catch them illegally (非法地) t sell as pets.We need t prtect their natural hmes, s these talkative birds can keep singing and chatting in the wild.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
11．Where d parrts live?

12．Why can parrts cpy human speech?

13．What d parrts ften eat in the wild?

14．What dangers d wild parrts face?

15．D yu like parrts? Why?

04
My name is Dick. We knw there are many different kinds f animals all ver the wrld, such as tigers, lins, elephants and pandas. I think sme animals are friendly and sme are dangerus. And my favurite animal is the elephant.
Elephants are big. They mainly live in Africa and Asia. The shapes and sizes f African elephants and Asian elephants are different. They like eating plants and fruits. They like drinking water, t. But they dn’t eat meat. Elephants are gd at carrying things with their lng nses. Besides, they can d many things fr peple. Lk at that elephant in the phts. It cmes frm Thailand. It can help peple lk after babies. Hw cute and kind it is!
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
16．What des Dick think f animals?

17．What are the differences between African elephants and Asian elephants?

18．What d elephants like eating?

19．Hw d the elephants carry things?

20．D yu like elephants? Why?

05
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Sun Xia is 32 years ld. He is an elephant lver. He always says, “Elephants are ur friends.”
Elephants are the largest animals n land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat abut 400 kils f fd a day. When it is 12 years ld, it des nt grw any mre. Elephants are usually gray in clur. They usually mve in grups and lk after each ther.
Sun knws a lt abut these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names f many elephants. He really lves his wrk.
Sun takes many pictures f elephants and shares a lt f them n the internet. He’s als a writer f tw children’s strybks abut elephants. One f the bks, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the stry f a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
But elephants are in great danger nw. Sun hpes (希望) peple can learn mre abut elephants and prtect (保护) them tgether.
21．What d elephants eat?

22．When des an elephant stp grwing?

23．Where des Sun share the pictures?

24．What is the bk Samburu, I’m Back abut?

25．D yu like elephants? Why r why nt?

06
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
This is ur z. Yu can see big elephants here. They are very smart, and they are frm Thailand. There are als giraffes and lins frm Suth Africa. The kalas (考拉) frm Australia are cute but lazy (懒散的). The pandas frm China are beautiful and friendly.
Tw animal shws are here fr yu, t! Which shw wuld yu like t watch, the panda shw r the lin shw? The panda shw is at 10:00 a.m. And the lin shw is at 11:00 a.m.
Here are sme rules fr yu. Dn’t give any fd r drinks t these animals! Dn’t play with them! And dn’t shut (喊叫) t them!
Hw much are the tickets (票) t the z? It’s $10 fr adults and half price fr children between 6 and 18 years ld. Fr children under 6 years ld, it’s free (免费的).
26．在划线的句子中标出正确的语调
Which shw wuld yu like t watch, the panda shw r the lin shw?
27．Which shw wuld yu like t watch, the panda shw r the lin shw? Why?

28．Hw many rules are there fr yu in the z? Please write anther rule fr the z.

29．Why can’t we give any fd r drinks t these animals?

30．Hw much is a ticket t the z fr a 10-year-ld child?

07
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
Sheba is a cute dg. Hwever, smene stle (偷) her in frnt f the huse when she was tw years ld. Owner Tina said she saw the thief (小偷) in the security camera ftage (监控录像) and she felt very upset.
“I saw a car slwly stp.” “Sheba was such a lving animal. She went right t him and thught she was ging t g fr a ride.”
A newspaper reprted the stry, but n ne came frward with any infrmatin (信息). Until nw! Five years passed, and Tina gt a message, telling her that smene fund her dg. It turned ut that Sheba was micrchipped (被植入微芯片). Thanks t it, an fficer gt in tuch with Tina. “I was ver the mn with jy!” Tina said.
Sheba appeared in a small twn called Brger. It was abut 600 miles away frm her hme. She was running in twn when Brger Animal Cntrl Officer Jared Harper nticed her.
The fficer fund a micrchip frm Sheba and lked up Tina’s infrmatin frm it. And then he decided t send the dg back hme.
Tina wants t tell peple t get their pets micrchipped. It can help find them if they g missing. Withut her micrchip and the kind fficer, Sheba might still be lst instead f returning t her warm hme.
31．Where did Tina see the thief?

32．Was Sheba afraid when she saw the thief?

33．Hw ld was Sheba when the fficer fund her?

34．Hw far away frm hme did Sheba appear?

35．Why des Tina want t tell peple t get their pets micrchipped?

08
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favurite animal. I lve elephants because they are strng and clever. They are als a symbl f gd luck here. The elephant is ur natinal animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants lk very different frm ther animals. They are huge. They have large ears and lng trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in sme ways. They are very playful and lve t play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are als clever. Fr example, they can remember ne anther and places with fd and water after many years. Elephants are very kind t. They lk after ther elephants when they dn’t feel well. The big elephants als help the baby nes.
Elephants are an imprtant part f Thai life and culture. Hwever, they are in danger. They live in frests, but peple cut dwn t many trees. Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry. Let’s save the frests and nt buy things made f ivry. Every elephant cunts.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Why des Malee lve elephants?

37．What can elephants d with their trunks?

38．When is Thai Elephant Day?

39．Why are elephants in danger?

40．What shuld we d t save elephants?

09
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Dgs like living with peple. They are very friendly. They can d many things fr peple. Sme dgs can help peple lk after sheep. Sme dgs can help peple find the lst children, and thers can help the blind wh can’t see.
There is a kind f dg. His name is Seeing Eye dg (导盲犬). Nw we can see this kind f dg all ver the wrld. They are wrking fr the blind. The Seeing Eye dg is strng and easy t train (训练). He helps the blind t walk frm place t place. Befre a dg becmes (成为) a Seeing Eye dg, he must g t a training schl fr abut three mnths. First the dg has t learn t sit r stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lessn the dg learns t take his trainer acrss busy streets.
The dg has many things t learn. At the end f the training schl, he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dg will d things by himself.
Nw he can help the blind peple. The new master (主人) may be a man, a wman, r even a child. It takes the dg and his blind master abut a mnth t learn t wrk and live tgether.
41．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph One refer t? (1个单词)

42．What can dgs help peple d frm the passage? (20个词以内)

43．Wh are the Seeing Eye dgs wrking fr? (3个词以内)

44．What must a dg d befre he becmes a Seeing Eye dg? (12个词以内)

45．What’s the best title (题目) fr the passage? (5个词以内)

10
Great Ants (蚂蚁)
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry abut them. Hwever, these little nes als teach us smething.
Never give up
Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants, they d nt sit dwn r becme sad? They just keep ging.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back t its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big prblem, but the ant was nt giving up. It tried very hard t wrk ut a way. Finally, the ant gt that bug ver the leaf and int the nest.
Ask fr help
Think abut it, have yu ever seen an ant mve smething t big by itself? That never happens. When a lad (负荷) is t big, the ant signals (发信号) t the thers fr help.
Why dn’t we d mre f this? Smetimes, we are just t afraid t ask smene t share the lad. Sharing can make ur life much easier.
Think abut winter in summer
Ants knw there are seasns. They cllect fd and build the nest all thrugh the summer even when they still have enugh t eat. S when the cld days f winter cme, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never wrry abut being hungry. They plan fr their life!
Hw great the ants are!
46．Hw d peple usually feel abut ants accrding t the writer?

47．What d ants d when smething is in frnt f them?

48．What can ants teach us?

提升篇
01
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1～5小题。
A penguin wears a white shirt and a black jacket and has a smart yellw tie as well! Maybe because f this, there are many stries abut penguins. Hwever, many f these stries are nt right. Fr example, the penguins in stries always live in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In real life, there are n wild penguins in the nrthern half f the wrld.
There are abut twenty different kinds f penguins in the wrld. Penguins usually live nt nly n land, but n snw and ice as well. Many penguins spend mst f their lives staying at sea. And mst penguins like t live in pen water with n ice.
D penguins sing sngs? It is knwn that there are three kinds f penguin sngs. They talk with each ther by singing sngs. But mst f them dn’t talk all the time because talking cuts dwn energy (能量). S we ften see penguins in sme small grups walk freely, r quietly n the beach in the sun.
1．What clur are penguins? (n mre than 6 wrds)

2．Hw many kinds f penguins are there in the wrld? (n mre than 5 wrds)

3．Where d mst penguins like t live accrding t the passage? (n mre than 6 wrds)

4．Hw d penguins talk with each ther? (n mre than 3 wrds)

5．Why dn’t penguins talk all the time? (n mre than 5 wrds)

02
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Fxes are part f the dg family. Thugh they are like dgs, they are nly a little bigger than mst dgs.
Fxes have great hearing. They can hear sunds frm 30 meters away! This wuld be like hearing smene whisper (小声说话) frm acrss the playgrund. Fxes can als run very fast.
Fxes mve arund and eat at night, but yu can see them during the day, because they like sunshine.
Fxes like eating meat. They als eat fruit and even lk fr fd everywhere. Baby fxes drink milk frm their mthers befre they start eating ther fd! Fxes als stre fd and eat later.
Yu may see fxes in all kinds f places. They live with ther fxes in the cuntryside r make their hmes in twns and cities. Yu might find ne if yu are ut n a dark night.
In many cultures, fxes are cunning (狡猾的). They shw up in many strybks, including the famus Aesp’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). In sme cultures, the fx is als a symbl f gd luck.
All in all, fxes are smart and cute, s many peple all ver the wrld like them.
6．Hw is fxes’ hearing?

7．When d fxes mve arund and eat?

8．What d fxes like eating?

9．What d baby fxes drink befre they start eating ther fd?

10．D yu like fxes? Why r why nt?

03
Frm the cute pandas in Sichuan prvince (省) t the playful mnkeys in Hubei prvince, phtgrapher (摄影师) Xie Jiangu wrks hard t take phts f the cuntry’s rare and endangered (稀有濒危的) animals.
Xie really lves taking phts f wild animals. Yu can see this frm his travels. He visited places such as Kenya, Btswana, and Madagascar nine times. He visited the Arctic and Antarctic mre than 30 times. T shw the beauty f nature with his phts, Xie als visited many places acrss Eurpe, Nrth America, Suth America, Asia, and Australia.
In 2012, Xie started taking phts f wildlife in China. He then traveled t almst every part f the cuntry. Fr example, he visited nearly 100 wildlife reserves, such as Surce f the Three Rivers, Qilian Muntain, and Xishuangbanna.
“China is hme t many kinds f animals, abut 14% f all animals in the wrld. Thrugh my phts, I hpe peple can understand the imprtance f lving and prtecting wild animals,” says Xie.
In 2016, Xie wrked with thers and started the “Nature Image China” prject. It tries t shw the natural beauty f China and share its rich natural culture with peple arund the wrld. The prject held ver 100 pht shws in China and in ther cuntries.
11．What is Xie Jiangu’s jb?

12．Hw many times did he visit the Arctic and Antarctica?

13．Did he travel t every part f China?

14．Why did Xie Jiangu start the “Nature Image China” prject?

15．What can we d t help the wild animals?

04
阅读并回答问题 注：1-4题答案不超过5个单词。
Prairie dgs (草原犬鼠) are nt true dgs at all. They are nt big animals, nly abut the size f a rabbit. Yu can see them in highland and cld places, like the central and western United States. Althugh they are nt dgs, they bark (叫) like dgs. They get the name frm their dg-like barking sund.
Like humans, prairie dgs live with their family. When yung babies are brn, bth dad and mum play a rle in taking care f them. Thse in the same grup wrk, play and sleep tgether, like building their burrws (洞穴) and lying in the sun.
Each grup lives in its wn burrw. Prairie dgs use their sharp claws (爪子) t dig their burrws. They kick the dirt ut with their back legs. Then they start t build sme “rms” in the burrws. The “rms” have different uses (用途). Sme can keep them warm in winter. They als have special “rms” t stre fd. Sme undergrund “rms” prtect them frm animals that might want t hurt them.
Prairie dgs “kiss” ne anther by tuching their frnt teeth. Fr them, this is a way t tell if anther prairie dg is part f their grup r nt. They will attack ther prairie dgs that are nt part f their grup.
16．Why d prairie dgs get their name?

17．What d prairie dgs in the same grup d tgether?

18．Hw many uses d the “rms” have fr prairie dgs?

19．Hw d prairie dgs “kiss” each ther?

20．What d yu think f prairie dgs? Why?

05
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Cffee (咖啡) shps fr pet lvers are getting ppular. In these cffee shps, peple can drink cffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Nw, let me tell yu abut three nice animal cffee shps.
Mlly Cffee has dgs and cats. When yu get t the shp, yu can eat, drink and play with the cute animals.
Bunny Cffee has many rabbits. Yu can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If yu really like the rabbits there, yu can even buy ne. Oh! Remember! Children under five can’t g there.
Amix Cffee is the first and nly fish cffee shp in the wrld. The first flr f this cffee shp lks the same as ther cffee shps. But when yu g t the secnd and third flrs, yu can see peple drink cffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet.
Every day, many parents take their children t Amix Cffee. D yu want t have cffee there? Well, yu need t fllw sme rules. First, yu must take ff yur shes. Secnd, yu have t wash yur feet. Third, yu can’t run after r catch the fish. If yu dn’t fllw these rules, yu will have t leave.
21．What animals are there in Mlly Cffee?

22．Wh can’t g t Bunny Cffee?

23．Which flr f Amix Cffee is different frm ther cffee shps?

24．What are the rules in Amix Cffee?（用祈使句写出两条即可）

25．Which cffee shp d yu like best? Why?

06
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Last weekend, my family and I visited City Z. It was my first time t see s many animals. As sn as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves frm tall trees. Their lng necks helped them reach the highest branches easily. Then we watched a penguin shw. The penguins lked s cute in their black-and-white “jackets”. They swam quickly in the water, just like excellent swimmers.
But what made me sad was the “Save the Sharks” sign. A zkeeper tld us many sharks were killed fr their fins (鳍) every year. She said we shuld fllw sme rules t prtect them, like nt buying prducts made frm sharks. I decided t tell my friends abut this and d smething t help. I believe if everyne takes actin, we can make a difference.
26．When did the writer visit the z?

27．Hw did the giraffes get the leaves frm tall trees?

28．Are sharks in danger accrding t the passage?

29．Why were the sharks killed?

30．What can yu d t help prtect the animals?

Mlly and her classmates visited the Migratry Bird Centre last Saturday. When they gt there, Evans greeted them.
Evans shwed the students arund the centre. Alng the way, Mlly saw sme wrkers catching birds with nets. She was surprised. “Why d the wrkers d that t the cute birds? The birds seem pr,” she said. Evans answered, “Dn’t wrry! Wrkers catch them t put bands (带状物) n their legs. There is a number n each band. After that, they will let the birds fly away.” Mlly then learned that the bands are useful when peple want t knw hw many birds there are.
Then Mlly and her classmates cntinued (继续) their visit. They watched many birds in the trees and listened t their sngs.
Evans tld them that many birds were in great danger. After hearing that, Mlly wanted t help save birds. She thught abut ways she culd help, like planting trees and keeping the area clean.
The birdwatching trip was very shrt — nly ne hur lng, but all students learned a lt abut birds and had fun during it. Fr Mlly, it was just a start. She wuld spend mre time studying and saving birds in the future.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．Wh did Mlly g t the bird centre with?

32．Why did the wrkers catch birds with nets?

33．What did Mlly and her classmates d at the centre?

34．Hw lng was the birdwatching trip?

35．In ur daily life, what can we d t help save birds? (请提出至少两条建议)

08
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
August 12 is Wrld Elephant Day. It’s a day t “bring the wrld tgether t help elephants”. Let’s learn mre abut these amazing (神奇的) animals!
Elephants lve t eat! Elephants spend nearly (将近) 12 t 16 hurs a day eating. A large African elephant can eat abut 600 kg a day. Indian elephants lve eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane (甘蔗). They als drink 200 liters (升) f water a day during the summer.
Females (雌性) are the bss. Elephant families have a female head (首领). Their bss is a large lder lady elephant. Usually there is a mther, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They g frm a grup f 8 t nearly 100 elephants.
Elephants never frget. Elephants d have a gd memry because they have the largest brain (大脑) f any land animal. They are gd at remembering places where fd and water can be fund. They can even tell (辨别) the difference between the call f a friend and the call f an enemy (敌人).
36．When is Wrld Elephant Day?

37．What d Indian elephants lve eating?

38．What des an elephant family usually cnsist f (组成)?

39．What are elephants gd at remembering?

40．D yu like elephants? Why?

09
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Animals are all different frm ne anther. Sme animals can run faster than sprts cars, while thers mve very slwly. But the slwest animal in the wrld is nt the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-ted slth (三趾树懒). Slths live slw and relaxing lives in the rainfrests f Suth America.
Slths can be 60cm-80cm lng and their weight is 2.25kg-6.5kg. It takes them abut ne minute t climb nly 1.8m-2.4m. They sleep fr mre than 20 hurs every day, staying in the trees mst f the time. They cme dwn frm the trees t defecate (排便) just nce a week. This is the mst dangerus time fr slths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might cme at them. There’s n way they can run away in time.
As slths dn’t mve much, green algae (藻类) grw n their bdies. But this is just a gd thing fr them. The algae make them lk like green leaves n a tree and help them hide (躲) frm enemies. They usually live arund 25 t 30 years in the wild.
Slths may be slw climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainfrests, they need t swim t live.
41．Where d three-ted slths live?

42．Hw lng d three-ted slths sleep every day?

43．What d the green algae n slths help them d?

44．Are three-ted slths gd swimmers?

45．What is yur favurite animal? Why are they special t yu?

10
阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Can dlphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with wrds, but they can talk with sunds. They shw their feelings by sunds. Dlphins travel in grups. We call a grup f fish a “schl”. They dn’t study, but they travel tgether. Dlphins are mammals (哺乳动物), nt fish. But they swim tgether like fish in a schl. Dlphins talk t each ther in the schl. They give infrmatin t the thers. They talk when they are happy, sad r afraid. They say “welcme” when a dlphin cmes back t the schl.
They make sme sunds abve water. They make mre sunds under water. Usually, peple can’t hear these sunds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes f the sunds s that they can study them. Smetimes peple catch (捕捉) dlphins fr a large aquarium (水族馆). Peple can watch dlphins in a shw. Dlphins d nt like t be in an aquarium away frm their schl. They are sad and lnely (孤单的；寂寞的). There are many stries abut dlphins. They help peple. Smetimes they save smebdy’s life. Many peple like dlphins. They believe that dlphins bring gd luck.
46．What can dlphins talk with?

47．Are dlphins fish?

48．Where d dlphins make mre sunds?

49．Why can’t peple hear dlphins’ sunds?

50．Hw d dlphins feel in an aquarium?★Ask fr permissin (许可) t bring a pet t schl.
★If the pet is a fish r a bird, yu can keep it in the classrm.
★Clean up the pet’s living place n time.
★Make sure the pet is friendly t peple when it is ut f the classrm.
★If it’s a dg r a cat yu must put it in a special place.