初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Unit 6 Living with natureUnderstanding ideas导学案

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Unit 6 Living with natureUnderstanding ideas导学案，共7页。学案主要包含了单词填空，完成句子，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 掌握Unit 6 Starting ut & Understanding ideas & Grammar部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
单词：pem，lively，sweetly，villager，shine，wheat，cuntryside，prvince，guide, react，especially，wisdm，belw，similar, divide，bear，celebrate，arrival，calendar，disappear，energetic，beekeeping
短语：24 Slar Terms，frm the eyes f...，Grain in Ear，accrding t，hurry t，send sth. int，be busy ding，pick up，grw up，live by，，at certain times，be set t，lng t，take a new interest in，mve away frm，be knwn as，Rain Water，Start f Winter，Majr Snw, Minr Heat, End f Heat，laws f nature, frzen fruit,
句型：(1) it’s cmmn fr... (2) it’s gd/harmful fr... (3)there can be prblems...
2. 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句。
一、单词填空
1. The ________ (村民) were very friendly t us.
2. They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下；乡村).
3. We will ________ (庆祝) the festival tgether.
4. The party is s ________ (live) that everyne enjys it.
5. We are lking frward t his ________ (arrive).
6. He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired.
翻译
学生们匆忙赶往教室。（hurry t）

人们把卫星送入太空。（send sth. int）

他开始对科学产生新的兴趣。（take a new interest in）

这位老人被称为大自然的探索者。（be knwn as）

我们应该遵守自然法则。（laws f nature）

第一部分 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
【知识梳理1】Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried t the fields.
lively adj.活泼的，生机勃勃的，充满活力的
居住，生活v.__________ 现场的，活的adj.__________ 活着的adj.__________ 现存的adj.__________ 气氛活跃的课堂__________________ 热烈的讨论_________________ 欢快的音乐_________________
hurry v.赶紧，匆忙 n.匆忙，急忙 过去式/过去分词__________
匆忙赶往某地________________ 快点__________ 匆忙地__________
【即时练习】
The ______ children are playing games in the park.
A. live B. lively C. alive
Many ______ came t help us n the farm.
A. villager B. villagers C. villagres
学生们匆忙赶往学校。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________________________
【知识梳理2】The wind blew, sending sweet smells int the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind t pick up the ears.
send v.送，寄，发送，使……进入 过去式___________ 过去分词___________
常用搭配：发射___________ 把……送入___________
busy adj.忙碌的，繁忙的 忙于做某事_____________________ 忙于某事________________
pick v.采摘，捡，挑选
常见搭配：捡麦穗________________ 接某人________________ 接收信号________________
【即时练习】
The wind blew, ______ smells int the air.
A. send B. sending C. sent
My mther is busy ______ clthes.
A. wash B. t wash C. washing
The children raced behind and ______ (捡起) the sticks.
他忙着在地上捡起书本。（翻译句子）
__________________________________________________________________
【知识梳理3】The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and hw they shuld react.
term n.术语，赐予，学期，条款 the terms文中指自然节气
常见搭配：就……而言_______________ 春季学期_______________ 长期来看_______________
certain adj.某种，特定的; 确信的, 有把握的
常见搭配：在特定/某些时候______________ 确定地______________ 对……有把握______________
【即时练习】
The bk helps us ______ mre abut nature.
A. knw B. t knw C. knwing
We shuld learn ______ t difficult situatins.
A. react B. t react C. reacting
我不知道该如何应对这个问题。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________________________________
【知识梳理4】I always feel excited when a new term is set t begin. I lnged t share these feelings in my paintings and pems.
be set t d sth. 即将……
set v.摆放；设定；落下；树立，创造
摆放餐具_______________ 设闹钟_______________ 制定规则_______________
树立好榜样______________________ 创造世界纪录______________________
建立，搭建，创立_______________ 出发，动身，使爆炸_______________
出发，开始_______________ 释放_______________
太阳在西边落下。（翻译句子）_____________________________________________
n.一套，一副，一组…… 一串钥匙_______________ 一套书_______________
adj.固定的，准备好的 我准备好了。______________________________
lng adj.长的，长时间的 反义词__________ 很久___________________
v.渴望，极想 渴望做某事______________________ 渴望某物__________________
【即时练习】
She feels ______ when the hliday is cming.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite
He lnged ______ his new idea with friends.
A. share B. t share C. sharing
新学期即将开始，我感到很兴奋。（翻译句子）
___________________________________________
【知识梳理5】Hwever, the ancient way f dividing time stays clse t ur hearts.
divide v.分开，划分，分割，除
常见搭配：把……分成______________ 除______________
stay v.保持；停留，待 n.停留，逗留
常见搭配：保持健康______________ 保持冷静______________ 待在家里______________
卧床______________ 留下吃晚饭______________ 短暂停留______________
clse adj.近的，亲密的，紧密的 靠近_____________ 亲密的朋友______________
adv.接近，v.关闭，合上，结束 关门______________
【即时练习】
We shuld knw the ______ way f life.
A. ancient B. angry C. brave
He learned t ______ time wisely.
A. divide B. drink C. drive
这种古老的习俗依然留在人们心中。（翻译句子）
____________________________________________________
【知识梳理6】Many f the 24 Slar Terms bear scial and cultural meanings, t.
bear n.熊 v.带有，具有，承载；忍受，忍耐；生育，出生
过去式 ________ 过去分词 ________
固定搭配：承载文化___________________ 忍受痛苦___________________ 出生 ___________
他无法忍受噪音。 ______________________________
【即时练习】
The stry ______ deep meanings.
A. bears B. turns C. grws
这些节日承载着丰富的文化内涵。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________
第二部分 Grammar 宾语从句（2）
【知识梳理1】疑问词引导的宾语从句
除了that/whether/if外，疑问词也可以作为宾语从句的连接词，例如what/when/where/why等。这些疑问词分为两大类，即疑问代词和疑问副词。
疑问代词（在从句里充当主语 / 宾语等）：what 什么，wh 谁，whm 谁（宾格），which 哪一个，whse 谁的。其特点是：它们是代词，在从句里要做成分（做主、宾、表等）。
例如：
I dn’t knw what he said.
what在从句中作宾语，即he said what
Can yu tell me what this is?
what在从句中表语，即this is what
I wnder wh will cme.
wh在从句中作主语，即wh will cme
D yu knw whm he is waiting fr?
whm在从句中作宾语，he is waiting fr whm
Please tell me which yu like.
which在从句中作宾语，yu like which
I dn’t knw whse bk this is.
whse在从句中作定语，this is whse bk
2. 疑问副词（在从句里做状语：时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 方式）：when 什么时候，where 在哪里，why 为什么，hw 怎样、如何。其特点是：它们是副词，在从句里只表示时间、地点、原因、方式，不做主宾。
例如：
I knw when the meeting starts.
when在从句中作时间状语，即the meeting starts ’clck (when)
Can yu shw me where the park is?
where在从句中作地点状语，即the park is in/behind... (where)
He understands why she was late.
why在从句中作原因状语，即she was late (why)
Please tell me hw I can get there.
hw在从句中作方式状语，即I can get there by bus/bike...(hw)
3.结构规则：
不管是代词还是副词引导，宾语从句都遵守：
（1）陈述语序：疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语
（2）时态一致：主过从必过，主现从不限
（3）引导词不省略
【即时练习】
Can yu tell me ________ nw?
A. where is he B. where he is C. where was he
I dn’t knw ________ will cme t the party.
A. wh B. whm C. whse
D yu knw ________ he gt here s early?
A. why B. because C. s
Culd yu tell me ________ I shuld d next?
A. hw B. what C. when
【知识梳理2】accrding t...
意思：根据，按照，据……所说
用法：后直接加名词/代词/名词性短语，表示信息来源或依据。
常见结构
accrding t + 人根据某人所说
accrding t + 规则 / 计划 / 数据根据……
例句：
Accrding t the weather reprt, it will rain.
根据天气预报，要下雨。
Please d it accrding t the rules.
请按照规则做这件事。
Accrding t him, the meeting is put ff.
据他说，会议推迟了。
【即时练习】
Accrding ______ the stry, he was very brave.
A. t B. fr C. with
We shuld act ______ the rules.
A. accrd t B. accrding t C. accrding
根据爷爷所说，这个节气在古代非常重要。
__________________________________________________________
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I lve hanging ut in the muntains, ________ (especial) during spring.
2．Kuang Heng’s hard wrk and ________ (wise) spread thrughut the village, and everyne admired him greatly.
3．The ________ (village) thanked Zhu and his team. They said, “Yu are real heres!”
4．She smiled ________ (sweet) at the children as they passed by.
5．My father tld me that light ________ (travel) faster than sund.
6．Karl always seems yung and ________ (energy), even thugh he’s in his fifties.
7．We need t get ready fr his ________ (arrive).
二、完成句子
1．孩子们渴望能亲眼见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物。
The children ________ ________ ________ their favurite cartn characters in persn.
2．除了其文化意义，茶也是一种药物，从古代使用到现代。
Apart frm its ________ ________, tea is als a medicine, used frm ancient times t mdern days.
3．他作为一名天生的歌者而闻名。他有着很强的乐感。
He ________ ________ ________ a brn singer, and he has a gd sense f music.
4．Kate捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。
Kate ________ ________ the wallet n the grund and decided t give it t the teacher.
5．他精力充沛，好像从不会 (感到) 疲劳。
He ____________ and ____________.
6．在我童年时，我常和家人去西安城墙。
I ften visited Xi’an City Wall with my family in my ________.
7．我们正期盼着你的到来。
We are lking frward t yur ________.
8．医生会根据你的健康状况给建议。
The dctr will give advice ________ ________ yur cnditin.
9．在手机上设置日历，以便每天提醒我这个计划。
Set ________ n mbile t ________ me f plan every day.
一、单词拼写
1．The ________ (arrive) f Mnica’s friends makes Mnica and her family happy.
2．Karl always seems yung and ________ (energy), even thugh he’s in his fifties.
3．She spent mst f her ________ (child) n a farm in Texas.
4．I never liked lng walks, ________ (especial) in winter.
5．Culd yu give me sme advice abut hw t get nline ________? (safe)
二、单项选择
6．We were playing basketball ________ it began t rain heavily.
A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．as sn as
7．Our teacher ften gives us new _______ n hw t remember new _______.
A．advices; wrdsB．advice; wrdC．advice; wrdsD．advices; wrd
8．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—They are ver there.
A．where are the restrms
B．where the restrms are
C．where the restrms were
9．The little girl smiled ________ at her mther when she received the birthday gift.
A．sweetB．sweetlyC．bitterD．bitterly
10．The _______ f the train was delayed fr tw hurs because f the heavy snw.
A．arrivalB．agreementC．achievementD．appearance
11．—Dad, I fund a pair f sunglasses at the beach.
—Did yu ask ________?
A．whse the sunglasses is B．that wh the wner f the sunglasses is
C．whm did the sunglasses belng D．wh the sunglasses belnged t
12．Hw did yur parents _______ t yur bad grades? Were they angry?
A．replyB．reactC．returnD．repeat
13．It is when they make friends and face challenges ______ students get t knw ______ schl life is really like.
A．that; whatB．that; hwC．befre; whatD．befre; hw
14．—Culd yu tell me ________ after junir high schl?
—Miss Liu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．what yur favrite teacher is likeB．hw d yu like yur English teacher
C．wh d yu like bestD．wh yu will miss the mst
15．The lazy by did nt g t schl ________ ten ’clck yesterday. He said he wanted t relax fr a while ________ he culd study mre efficiently (高效地).
A．until, in rder tB．when, s thatC．until, in rder that
三、完形填空
A Chinese knt is wven (编织) with a single rpe (一根绳子). It has different shapes. Each shape has its wn meaning. Peple 16 use rpes f different clurs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually use red because it means gd luck.
The Chinese knt, a flk art, has a(n) 17 histry. Peple first made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they 18 t use wrds. The knts were used fr decratin (装饰) in the Tang Dynasty. They were later 19 amng the upper class (上层阶级) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the cmmn peple 20 the Qing Dynasty. Even tday, Chinese knts still hld the value f feelings when they are sent as 21 . Fr example, lvers may give a knt t 22 their lve. The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) t express the cuple’s lve fr 23 ther.
Knts are als used when peple make traditinal 24 in China. They can play the rle f buttns (纽扣) and nw silk is 25 used t make these clthing knts.
16．A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
17．A．shrtB．lngC．ancientD．mdern
18．A．rushedB．daredC．startedD．stpped
19．A．ppularB．lcalC．activeD．crrect
20．A．unlessB．becauseC．althughD．until
21．A．cinsB．ntesC．stampsD．gifts
22．A．shwB．hideC．marryD．warn
23．A．allB．eachC．everyD．nne
24．A．medicineB．festivalC．clthesD．instrument
25．A．widelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．suddenly
四、阅读理解
① In recent years, scientists have been wrking n a breakthrugh technlgy that culd change the way we think abut slar energy: slar paint. Unlike traditinal slar panels (板), which are huge and expensive, slar paint is a lightweight material that can be painted n almst any surface. This creatin culd turn the whle building int an energy prvider, making green energy much mre available than ever befre.
② Slar paint wrks by using tiny particles called phtvltaic cells (光伏电池), which take in sunlight and change it int electricity. These cells are mixed int a liquid slutin (溶液) that can be brushed nt walls, drs, r even windws. Once brushed, the paint begins t prduce pwer at nce.
③ One f the mst exciting things abut slar paint is its ptential (潜力) t cut carbn emissins (碳排放). Traditinal energy like cal and il is the main cause f climate change. By cvering buildings with slar paint, cities culd greatly cut their dependence n traditinal energy and mve clser t a green future.
④ Researchers believe that a single cat f slar paint culd prduce enugh energy t pwer a small piece f husehld equipment.
⑤ ▲ . Nw, slar paint is less efficient than traditinal slar panels, and it is mre expensive t prduce. Scientists are wrking t imprve its efficiency and lwer csts, but it may take several years befre slar paint becmes widely available.
⑥ Althugh there are such challenges, the ptential f slar paint is unstppable. As technlgy develps, it culd becme a key tl in the fight against climate change, deeply changing the way we pwer ur hmes and cities.
26．What is the main material f slar paint that allws it t prduce electricity?
A．Liquid slutin.B．Phtvltaic cells.
C．Traditinal slar panels.D．Sunlight that’s taken in.
27．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Climate change can be stpped by using slar paint.
B．Cities dn’t need t use traditinal energy anymre.
C．It is nt yet ready fr the wide use f slar paint.
D．Slar paint is less efficient than traditinal energy.
28．Which f the fllwing can be put int the ▲ ?
A．Hwever, there are still sme challenges t vercme
B．Slar paint is als praised fr sme ther advantages
C．The pwer energy prduced by slar paint can help us live a lw-cst life
D．The efficiency and price make slar paint much ppular arund the wrld
29．What’s the best structure f the passage?
A．Slar Paint ①—②—③④—⑤—⑥B．Slar Paint ①—②—③—④⑤—⑥
C．Slar Paint ①—②③—④⑤⑥D．Slar Paint ①—②③④—⑤⑥