初中英语Unit 6 Living with naturePresenting ideas学案设计

这是一份初中英语Unit 6 Living with naturePresenting ideas学案设计，共7页。学案主要包含了单词填空，翻译，短文填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 掌握Unit 6 Listening and speaking & Reading fr writing & Presenting ideas部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
单词：desert，energy，surce，effect，charge，cker，electricity，cver，prvide，envirnment，resurce，natural resurces，usage，prbably，west，east，autnmus，midsummer，crazy，lcal，rainfall，survive，lie，well，appear，undergrund，canal，amng，shrtage，increase，slve，presentatin，benefit，respect
短语：such as，climate change，require sb. t d sth.，make chices，slar energy，be able t，be pwered by, imprve the lives，be knwn as，as ht as，sund crazy，n wnder，play an imprtant rle，mre and mre，take actin，allw sb. t d sth.，in harmny with，benefit frm，make use f
句型：(1) it helps peple understand why/hw...
2. 学习介绍某个地方的方式。
一、单词填空
1. The camel lives in the ________ (沙漠).
2. My phne is dead. I need t ________ (充电) it.
3. We shuld try ur best t prtect the ________ (环境).
4. This ________ (ck) is made f steel.
5. We shuld learn the prper ________ (use) f the machine.
6. Many peple are wrrying abut water ________ (shrt) in this area
二、翻译
1. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。（require sb. t d sth.）

我们应该学会自己做选择。（make chices）

如果你努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。（be able t）

杭州作为一座美丽的城市而闻名。（be knwn as）

他昨晚睡得很早，难怪今天不困（n wnder）

第一部分 Listening and speaking
【知识梳理1】The sun was ur first energy surce, giving us light and heat.
energy n.能量；能源 太阳能__________ 能源 __________
n.精力，活力 精力充沛________________ = adj. ________________
light n.光，光线；灯 开灯___________ 光和热___________
adj.轻的，浅色的 浅蓝色___________
v.点燃，照亮 过去式___________ 过去分词___________ 点燃一根蜡烛___________
一根点燃的蜡烛___________
【即时练习】
水是一种重要的能源。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________________________
太阳给我们光和热。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________________________

【知识梳理2】The effects f climate change require peple t make cleaner chices.
effect n.影响，结果，效果 v.________ adj.有效的，起作用的_______________
adj.搞笑的，能干的________________ n.效率________________
常见搭配 对……有影响________________________ 有效措施________________
require v.要求，需要，规定 n.______________
要求某人做某事______________ 需要被做某事______________
这个房间需要打扫。（翻译句子）
_________________________________________________
chice n.选择 v.______________
常见搭配：做出更好的选择______________
除了……别无选择____________________________
我别无选择，只能早起。（翻译句子）
_________________________________________________
【即时练习】
The ______ (effect) f the pllutin are very serius.
The rules ______ (require) us t prtect the envirnment.
我们应该学会做正确的选择。（翻译句子）
_________________________________________________
【知识梳理3】Mike and his dad are able t ck fd and charge a phne using the sun.
able adj.能够的，有能力的，能干的 反义词_____________ 能够做某事_____________________
n.能力_____________ v.使能够_____________ 使某人能做某事_____________
v.使丧失能力____________ adj.残疾的，有缺陷的_____________ n.残疾，无能_____________
ck v.烹饪，煮 做饭_____________ n.厨师 一位好厨师_____________ n.炊具_____________
charge v.充电 给手机充电_____________ n.充电器_____________
v.收费，要价 向某人收费_____________ v.指责，控告 指控某人犯……罪__________________
n.费用；负责，掌管 负责，主管_____________
【即时练习】
We are able ________ (finish) the wrk n time.
My mther ften ________ (ck) breakfast fr us.
It’s very cnvenient t ________ (charge) phnes with slar pwer.
【知识梳理4】It cvers an area f...
cver v.覆盖，遮盖 用...盖住... ______________________ 被……覆盖 ______________________
v.占地 占地面积 ______________________ 同义替换 ______________________
v.包括，涉及，报道 n.封面，盖子，覆盖物 书的封面______________________
不要以貌取人。 ___________________________________________
【即时练习】
The park _______ (cver) an area f 500 square meters.
The grund is cvered _______snw.
【知识梳理5】It has turned the a garden.
turn v.转动，转向，变成 n.轮流
常见搭配：打开 _____________ 关闭 _____________ 调大音量，出现 _____________
调小，拒绝 _____________ 变成 _____________ 左转/右转 _____________
反过来，依次 _____________ 轮流做 _____________
【即时练习】
The caterpillar turns__________ a butterfly.
Please turn ______ the light befre yu leave the classrm.
第二部分 Reading fr writing
【知识梳理6】They are in Turpan, in the east f the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
east 东，东方 西，西方_________ 北，北方 _____________ 南，南方_______________
adj.东方的，东部的______ 西方的，西部的______ 北方的，北部的______ 南方的，南部的_______
在……东部（范围内）__________________ 在……东部（范围外）__________________
在……东部（接壤，相邻）__________________
太阳从东方升起。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________
【即时练习】
Shanghai is _____ the east f China.
Mnglia is ______ the nrth f China.
Japan is ______ the east f China.
【知识梳理7】It’s knwn as ne f the httest areas in the wrld.
knw v.知道，了解 过去式___________ 过去分词___________
很熟悉某人______________________ 众所周知______________________
knwn adj.知名的，已知的
常见搭配：被称为，作为……而出名______________________ 因……而出名______________________
为……所熟知______________________enugh
【即时练习】
The city is knwn _______its delicius fd.
He is knwn _______ a great writer.
I ________(knw) him tw years ag.
【知识梳理8】It may sund crazy, but the lcals can ck an egg n the desert sand.
sund v.听起来，系动词，后面直接+形容词
听起来不错______________ 听起来疯狂______________
n.声音 音乐声______________
crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的，着迷的 对……着迷，酷爱……______________
lcal adj.当地的，本地的 n.当地人，本地人（常用复数lcals）
当地美食______________ 本地新闻______________
【即时练习】
1. Yur plan sunds ________. A.gd B.well C.greatly
2. She is crazy abut _______.
A. dance B. dances C. danced D. dancing
3. 当地人很友好。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________
【知识梳理9】Hw d peple survive in such a terrible climate?
survive v.生存，存活；幸存 n.生存，存活______________ n.幸存者__________
常见搭配：在……中生存 ______________
such 这样的，如此的
常见搭配： 如此……以至于…… such as 例如
such+a/an+adj.+n. 如此美丽的地方____________________ 如此糟糕的天气__________________
【即时练习】
天气如此热，以至于我们能在外边煮鸡蛋。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________
2.在野外生存很困难。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________
【知识梳理10】Water frm the muntains falls int the wells.
fall n.秋天；落下 v.落下；摔倒；进入某种状态 过去式__________ 过去分词__________
入睡______________ 爱上______________ 从……掉下来______________ 落后________________
well n.井 adv.好 adj.健康的，身体好的
常见搭配：做得好______________ 也____________ 和，以及_______________
【即时练习】
He ________(fall) ff his bike yesterday.
She speaks English very __________(gd) .
【知识梳理11】Tday, the area faces a water shrtage.
shrtage n.短缺，不足 ……的短缺______________ 食物短缺_____________
-age同类词汇：use ________ pack ___________ stre ____________ marry ____________
face n.脸，面孔；表情 做鬼脸_______________ 面对面__________
v.面对，面临，正视 面临问题/危险/短缺_____________________ 面临
【即时练习】
我们面临许多挑战。（翻译句子）
_______________________________________
2.这个地区缺少医生（翻译句子）
_______________________________________
【知识梳理12】Nw mre and mre yung peple are taking actin t prtect it.
mre and mre 越来越…… 比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
越来越热_________________ 越来越好__________________越来越受欢迎_____________________
take actin 采取行动，采取措施
同义表达：_________________ _________________
【即时练习】
1. 这座城市正变得越来越漂亮。（翻译句子）
_____________________________________________________
第三部分 Presenting ideas
【知识梳理1】学习介绍某地或某物的表达
It lies/is built in/n/near...介绍地理位置，意思是位于……/被建在……
lie v.位于；坐落在；躺 过去式__________ 过去分词__________ 现在分词__________
v.说谎 过去式__________ 过去分词__________
例如：The park lies in the nrth f ur city.
这个公园位于我们城市的北部。
The ld bridge is built n the river.
这座古桥建在河上。
It lks like... 介绍外形、样子、特点，意思是它看起来像……
例如：The island lks like a beautiful star.
这座岛看起来像一颗美丽的星星。
The new park lks like a big garden.
这个新公园看起来像一个大花园。
It’s knwn as... 介绍地位、称号，意思是它作为……而出名/被誉为……。
Beijing is knwn as a famus ancient city.
北京作为一座著名的古城而闻名。
The place is knwn as the hme f tea.
这个地方被誉为茶之乡。
4.It was develped/built t...介绍其建造目的、用途，意思是它被建造/发展是为了……。
The rad was built t cnnect the tw villages.
这条路是为了连接两个村庄而修建的。
The app was develped t help students learn English.
这个应用是为了帮助学生学英语而开发的。
5.It includes...介绍内容、组成部分，意思是它包含……，它包括……。
例如：The nature park includes a high muntain, a clean lake and sme lvely animals.
这个自然公园包含一座高山、一个清澈的湖泊和一些可爱的动物。
The island includes lng beaches, green hills and many kinds f plants.
这座岛屿包含长长的沙滩、青山和多种植物。
【即时练习】
这座寺庙位于山脚下。（翻译句子）
___________________________________________________
它被誉为中国最美的湖泊之一。（翻译句子）
___________________________________________________
这个公园包含一个大湖和许多树木。（翻译句子）
___________________________________________________
【知识梳理2】Make a presentatin abut humans living in harmny with nature.
presentatin n.报告，展示，演讲 做一份报告/做展示___________________ v.展示，呈现，介绍 ________
harmny n.和谐，融洽 常见搭配：和……和谐相处_________________
【即时练习】
我们应该和自然和谐相处。（翻译句子）
________________________________________________________________________
【知识梳理3】By respecting nature, we can benefit frm...
respect v.尊敬，尊重，遵守 尊重自然________________ 尊重他人________________
n.尊敬，尊重 对某人表示尊敬________________
benefit v.受益 从……中受益________________ 对某人有益________________
n.益处，好处 非常有益________________ 为了……的利益________________
adj.有益的____________ 对……有益________________
句型：by ding..., we can d... 通过做……，我们可以……
【即时练习】
1. 通过努力学习，我们可以取得进步。
__________________________________________________________
2. 通过节约用水，我们可以保护地球。
__________________________________________________________
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Water frm the muntains ________ (fall) int the wells.
2．The karez system ________ (include) mre than 1,000 wells.
3．Peple in this cuntry are suffering frm fd ________ (shrt) .
4．My mm ften cks ________ (west) fd like pizza and pasta fr us n weekends.
5．________ (amazing), the small seed grew int a tall tree in just three years.
6．It will ________ (prbable) rain this afternn, s dn’t frget t take an umbrella.
二、单词拼写
1．The ________ (运河) prvides a gd living envirnment fr fish and birds.
2．The ________ (雨量) in ur city is much less this year than last year.
3．Yung tigers learn hunting skills frm their mthers t ________ (活下来) in the wild.
4．Water is ne f the mst imprtant natural resurces ________ (在……中) all living things.
5．If everyne takes actin t prtect ur ________ (环境), ur wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
6．When yu put all yur ________ (精力) int smething, yu will be full f pwer (力量).
7．The ________ (增加) in drught (干旱) made farmers wrry abut their crps.
8．Dn’t be s ________ (着迷的) abut shrt vides n TikTk.
9．The Sahara is the largest ________ (沙漠) in the wrld.
10．Black Myth: Wukng is ppular (受欢迎的) ________ yung peple.
一、词汇运用
1．T live a healthy life, it’s imprtant fr us t prtect the ________ (环境).
2．Tik Tk (抖音) is very ppular ________ the yung peple nw. (在……之中)
3．A gd night’s sleep can ________ (给我们足够的能量) fr the next day.
4．The karez system ________ (build) with nly hand tls.
5．Hw can animals ________ (survive) if they lse their hme?
6．Our greatest enemy is ________ (prbable) nt thers, but urselves.
7．Map Tfu is a kind f ________ (east) fd. Many peple like it.
二、单项选择
8．We shuld plant mre trees t imprve ur _______ and reduce pllutin.
A．experimentB．equipmentC．envirnmentD．excitement
9．The ld huse ________ the big earthquake and it is still standing there.
A．keptB．livedC．stayedD．survived
10．The little girl felt very happy t be _______ her friends again after the lng hliday.
A．betweenB．amngC．acrssD．thrugh
11．It is imprtant fr children t shw _______ t their teachers and parents.
A．interestB．respectC．curageD．silence
12．There is n ______ f talent in this cmpany; what we need is a gd leader.
A．shrtageB．shrtC．lackD．need
13．The number f students in ur schl has ______ t 2,000 this year.
A．grwnB．addedC．increasedD．rse
14．The music was s beautiful that all the instruments played tgether in perfect ______.
A．harmnyB．standardC．cnditinD．psitin
15．T _______ the sales f the new bks, the shp decided t give a discunt.
A．increaseB．includeC．inviteD．invent
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Plants are ur friends, even the tiniest grass. It’s hard t imagine living withut plants. Plants make ur wrld mre 16 (live). They prvide us with xygen, fd, and even 17 (material) like bamb. We use these t make furniture, paper and mre. Withut plants, life n earth wuld be 18 (pssible). They play an imprtant rle in ur wrld.
One fantastic prcess (过程) in plants is pllinatin. Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reprduce (繁殖) by 19 (carry) pllen frm ne flwer t anther. This is crucial (至关重要的) fr the 20 (grw) f fruits and seeds. In rder t live, plants need prtectin frm pests and harsh weather. Sme plants have special ways t prtect 21 (them), like thrns r bitter-tasting leaves.
Plants are als f great 22 (imprtant) in fighting climate change. They absrb tns f carbn dixide, a gas that cntributes t glbal warming. By planting mre trees and prtecting mre frests, we can imprve the climate and make a 23 (health) planet. Actually, plants are truly 24 (amazingly). I’m disappinted that sme f them are in danger.
Let’s take actin 25 (prtect) them tgether fr a better future!
四、完形填空
Last mnth, ur class had a science practice lessn abut “hw water changes state”—it was ne f the mst interesting classes this term. Befre the lessn, ur teacher asked us t bring sme simple materials: a small pt, a glass bwl, ice cubes, and a stve.​
When the class started, Mr. Zhang first explained the experiment steps. He said, “We’ll heat water in the pt t make steam, then let the steam cl dwn t get water again. This shws the 26 between evapratin and cndensatin.” Then he shwed us hw t use the stve safely—we all listened 27 because we knew safety cmes first.​
My grup began t d the experiment. Tm pured 200 milliliters f water int the pt. I turned n the stve slwly, and we waited fr the water t bil. After five minutes, the water started t bubble, and white steam rse frm the pt. “Quick! Put the glass bwl with ice cubes n tp f the pt,” Tm said. We did as he tld, and sn we saw small drps f water 28 n the bttm f the bwl.​
Suddenly, Lily nticed that ur pt was a little wbbly. She said, “We 29 mve it t a safer place, r it might fall ver.” We carefully mved the pt t the center f the stve. Mr. Zhang passed by and praised us: “Yu’re 30 careful than ther grups—gd jb!”​
After 30 minutes, we finished the experiment. We wrte dwn ur findings in the reprt: when water is heated t 100℃, it turns int steam; when steam tuches a cld surface, it turns back int water. “This experiment is 31 than reading a textbk,” I tld my grup members. “We can see the changes with ur wn eyes!”​
At the end f the class, Mr. Zhang said, “Science is nt just abut knwledge in bks. It’s abut asking questins and 32 answers thrugh practice. I hpe yu’ll keep this interest in science.”
This lessn made me realize that scientific literacy is nt hard t develp. It starts with small experiments and grws when we stay curius. I’m already lking frward t ur next science class—maybe we’ll learn abut plants r electricity 33 help frm teachers. I think it will be 34 useful experience. We plan 35 mre science experiments next term. Last week, my friend and I 36 a small circuit. Ding science experiments 37 us lve science mre!​
26．A．differenceB．difficultyC．imprtanceD．interest​
27．A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessD．carelessly​
28．A．appearB．appearsC．appearedD．appearing​
29．A．shuldB．wuldC．culdD．might​
30．A．mreB．mstC．lessD．least​
31．A．interestingB．mre interestingC．mst interestingD．the mst interesting​
32．A．findB．findsC．findingD．fund​
33．A．withB．withutC．fD．fr​
34．A．aB．anC．theD．/​
35．A．dB．t dC．dingD．did​
36．A．makeB．makesC．madeD．making​
37．A．tellB．tellsC．helpD．helps
五、阅读理解
Having ver 5, 000 years f histry, China has becme a ppular place fr students arund the wrld wh want t take an educatinal trip. Here are ur tp fur tur rutes fr yu t chse.
38．This passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．Chinese studentsB．travellers at different ages
C．phtgraphersD．students frm hme and abrad
39．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that the tur ________.
A．in Beijing mainly fcuses n its natural beauty
B．in Lhasa can’t prvide chances t cmmunicate with lcal peple
C．in Guilin requires a certain amunt f physical strength
D．in Suzhu can shw visitrs the art f mdern gardens
40．Tm wants t experience lcal life style and explre the natural beauty. Which places are the best chice fr him?
A．Beijing and Lhasa.B．Suzhu and Guilin.
C．Lhasa and Guilin.D．Beijing and Suzhu.
41．Where wuld yu mst prbably read this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a turist guide.
C．In a business magazine.D．In a science jurnal.
5-Day Tur f BeijingWith a histry f mre than 3, 000 years, Beijing is ne f the fur ancient capitals f China. It remains hme t a rich supply f histrical relics.
•Appreciate the treasures in the Frbidden City.
•Get t knw abut the ancient Chinese custms.
•Visit the beautiful sectin f the Great Wall.
•Make dumplings with lcal peple in Hutng.
4-Day Classic Lhasa TurLhasa is the entrance t the mystery land f Xizang. Yu will be amazed by Xizangan culture, Buddhism, and the lcal peple’s life. That’s the reasn why yu start yur Xizangan adventure.
•Try real Xizangan fd.
•Cnnect with the histry f Xizang thrugh lts f ancient relics.
•See the debate abut Buddhist scriptures(佛教经文).
Private 7-day Outdr Adventure t Guilin and its Neighbring CuntrysidesBecause f the rich natural resurces, this tur ffers a special chance fr yu t take part in utdr adventures where yu need t wrk with yur friends. Yu can spend mre time in getting alng with nature and enjy Guilin scenery.
•Hike the mst beautiful parts f the Li River and terraced fields(梯田).
•Learn sme basic fanning skills and d seasnal frm wrk.
•Experience rck climbing n the hills in Yangshu.
Private 2-Day Tur t Gardens and Water Twn in SuzhuSuzhu has lng been famus fr its beautiful gardens, and is als knwn as Oriental Venice. Here, yu will visit the mst famus private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street.
•Visit the Humble Administratr’s Garden(拙政园), a great wrk f traditinal garden.
•Discver the water twn with a bat ride.
•Get t knw abut sme ancient huses in Suzhu.