2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考01（译林版）

这是一份2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考01（译林版），文件包含七语下期末整本书阅读专题复习二课件pptx、七语下期末整本书阅读专题复习二讲义docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。
全解全析
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡9.10B. ￡9.50C. ￡9.15
答案：C
听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ht tpic.B. An impressive mvie.C. A space explratin.
【参考答案】B
【原文】
W: D yu remember the wnderful film n space explratin we watched tgether last mnth?
M: Sure, it’s actually the mst impressive ne I’ve ever seen n that tpic.
W: Yeah, I just want t watch it again.
2. What kind f vacatin des the wman recmmend?
A. A beach hliday.B. An adventure tur.C. A trip t histrical sites.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
M: My wife and I are thinking abut taking ur parents n a vacatin. D yu have any suggestins abut where t g?
W: Why nt try sme histrical places f interest? They can have fun there.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A Mars missin.B. A weekend plan.C. A scientific discvery.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
M: I read an article last weekend. Scientists discvered liquid water n Mars. This culd suggest the planet has a suitable habitat fr humans.
W: Ww! Maybe ne day we’ll be able t g there n a trip. Can I take a lk at the article?
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Living n Mars.B. Prtecting the Earth.C. Water pllutin.
【参考答案】B
【原文】
M: The earth has been badly plluted.
W: That’s true. We shuld d smething t prevent pllutin frm harming the earth.
M: I agree. If nt, sme day we may have t live n mars.
W: That’s terrible. I’m nt sure whether there is water n mars.
5. Why des the wman give up sailing?
A. She can’t affrd it.B. She thinks it difficult.C. She hardly has time fr it.
【参考答案】A
【原文】
M: I dn’t knw the first thing abut sailing. We’d prbably sink int the sea.
W: I’m sure we culd learn. It desn’t lk that difficult.
M: And we’d need ur wn bat.
W: In that case we’d better frget it. We hardly earn enugh fr it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the news abut?
A. It’s abut the space statin.
B. It’s abut the space.
C. It’s abut the astrnauts.
7. Why is the man interested in such news?
A. Because he hpes t g t the mn.
B. Because he is an astrnaut.
C. Because he wants t d research in space.
【参考答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】
M: Did yu hear the 6 ’clck news?
W: N, I didn’t. Was there anything interesting?
M: They’ve built anther space statin. They will send it up smetime next year.
W: Oh, I’ve read abut the plan smewhere. Is there anything else?
M: Just think! Astrnauts will live and d research wrk there.
W: Will they stay in space all their lives?
M: Of curse nt. Peple have gne t the mn and cme back t the earth again.
W: Really? But I wnder why yu’re interested in such things.
M: I’ve always been. I hpe t g t the mn ne day.
W: Oh, I see!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What inspired Hlland t becme an astrnaut?
A. His father’s wish.B. His space prject.C. His father’s stries.
9. What des Hlland enjy mst abut his jb?
A. Flating in zer gravity.
B. Ding scientific experiments.
C. Taking phts f Earth.
10. What is Hlland’s future gal fr space explratin?
A. Living n Mars.B. Discvering alien life.C. Launching mre satellites.
【参考答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【原文】
W: Welcme t space talk, Mr Hlland. Cngratulatins n cmpleting yur latest missin abard the internatinal space statin.
M: Thank yu. It’s my hnr t be here.
W: What first inspired yu t becme an astrnaut?
M: Ever since I was a child, I’ve been attracted by the stars. My father, an engineer wh wrked n early space prjects, used t tell me stries abut the universe. That curisity never left me.
W: What’s the mst exciting part f yur wrk?
M: Cnducting experiments in micr gravity. Whether it’s grwing plants r studying csmic rays, every discvery helps advance human knwledge and might ne day benefit life n earth.
W: What’s yur biggest hpe fr future space explratin?
M: T see humans establish a sustainable settlement n Mars. It’s nt just abut planting a flag r sending mre satellites. It’s abut ensuring ur species future amng the stars.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is an advantage f being a Sailrs Club member?
A. Renting a bat at a discunt.
B. Buying a bat at a cheaper price.
C. Taking part in its activities fr free.
12. Hw much rent des a nn-club member pay fr a bat per day?
A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.
13. What d Andy and Lily usually d n Friday?
A. G fishing.B. G sailing.C. G swimming.
【参考答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【原文】
M: Hw abut a change f pace this Friday afternn? Oliver and I are planning t rent a bat and sail alng the beach. It’s a great way t relax and enjy the sea wind.
W: That sunds fantastic! But where d yu usually rent the bat?
M: Well, we’re frtunate t be members f the Sailrs Club lcated right there. It ffers us the cnvenience f renting a bat n the spt withut the need fr bking.
W: That’s really great! But is the rent high?
M: Our membership gives us a generus 30% discunt. Fr a bat, it’s nly $70 a day, which is quite reasnable fr such an adventure.
W: That’s an amazing deal! I’ve been feeling a bit burnt ut frm the usual sunbathing. This will be a refreshing change.
M: I thught yu might feel that way. By the way, have yu cnsidered inviting Lily and Andy t jin us?
W: That’s a great idea. But yu shuld check with them persnally. As far as I knw, they rarely miss an pprtunity t g fishing. They might already have their Friday plans, but it never hurts t ask.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What did Alicia d first n the sailing curse?
A. She turned the bat.B. She pened the sails.C. She learned safety rules.
15. Hw did Alicia get infrmatin abut the curses?
A. Frm the instructr.B. On the Internet.C. In the brchure.
16. When might the man start the sailing curse?
A. On August 4th.B. On August 5th.C. On September 1st.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Make a phne call.B. Learn t keep balance.C. Cntact the instructr.
【参考答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【原文】
M: Hi there, Alicia! Yu were n a sailing curse dwn at the harbr, weren’t yu?
W: That’s right. It was nly a tw-day curse. The instructr began by teaching us safety rules, which was necessary. And then n the first mrning we learned hw t pen the sails and hw t turn the bat. The water wasn’t as calm as it lked. I lst my balance a few times!
M: Sunds fun. I’d lve t learn t sail.
W: Well, they run curses nce a mnth, but I dn’t have any brchure with me, s just let me check the website here. OK, s this was my curse here, 4th and 5th f August. Nw yu culd sign up fr the next ne, n September 1st.
M: I think I culd d that.
W: Well, let me give yu the cntact infrmatin f the curse leader. His name is Jn Gallway, J-O-N, G-A-duble L-O-W-A-Y.
M: OK, gt yu.
W: And here is his number.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where is the ship?
A. 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
B. 1,000 meters beneath the ice.
C. 300 meters beneath the ice.
19. Hw did the British explrer feel abut the ship?
A. A little scared.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Very surprised.
20. What did the explring team d t the ship?
A. They raised it frm the deep sea.
B. They left it in the deep sea.
C. They remved sme parts f it.
【参考答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】
M: Emerging frm the Antarctic deep, the wrld’s mst famus undiscvered shipwreck endurance is nw fund. It’s the first time anyne has seen it in mre than 100 years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is 3,000 meters beneath the Ice. I knew that this was prbably either the first r secnd mst strngly built Ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its cnstructin. It held tgether beautifully, said a British explrer. The cnditin is astnishing. The explring team spent weeks searching the deep until endurance was at last fund. The team fund that endurance was in truble frm the start, becming stuck in thick sea Ice just weeks after setting ff frm suth Gergia. It flated fr mnths befre an rder was eventually given t the crew t abandn the ship. The ship wn’t be raised and nthing will be remved. When the team left, it was just as it was fund resting in the darkness f this mst remte crner f the wrld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the weather cls dwn, it’s the perfect time t find an inviting bk t read. Many exciting new bks are nw available. Here are fur bks that are wrth cnsidering fr yur reading list.
All That We See r Seem by Ken Liu
Ken Liu, an award-winning authr in the science fictin genre, presents a new page-turner. The stry fllws a mysterius hacker(黑客)named Julia Z, wh has left her past life behind. Hwever, she is pulled back int actin when a new threat appears. This nvel thughtfully explres mdern anxieties abut artificial intelligence and the cmplex relatinship between ur dreams and reality.
Shadw Ticket by Thmas Pynchn
This is the first new nvel in ver ten years frm Thmas Pynchn, a famus American authr. The stry takes place during the Great Depressin f the 1930s. It fllws private detective Hicks McTaggert n a case that starts as rutine but quickly becmes much mre cmplex and unusual.
Fear Less: Petry in Perilus Times by Tracy K. Smith
Written by a frmer U. S. Pet Laureate, this bk aims t make petry less scary. Tracy K. Smith argues that petry is fr everyne and is a deeply human frm f expressin. She guides readers n hw t apprach bth reading and writing petry, demystifying the prcess and encuraging peple t enjy it withut fear.
Vagabnd: A Memir by Tim Curry
Actr Tim Curry, famus fr his icnic rles in The Rcky Hrrr Picture Shw and It, publishes a bk abut his life. This persnal stry marks the 50th anniversary(周年)f The Rcky Hrrr Picture Shw. Fans are excited t knw that Curry himself reads the recrded editin f the bk.
21. Wh wrte the bk that explres the relatinship between dreams and reality?
A. Ken Liu.B. Thmas Pynchn.C. Tim Curry.D. Tracy K. Smith.
22. What d we knw abut the case in Shadw Ticket?
A. It invlves a hacker named Julia Z.B. It develps frm rdinary t cmplex.
C. It takes place befre the Great Depressin.D. It makes the authr famus acrss America.
23. What is the feature f the recrded editin f Vagabnd: A Memir?
A. It helps readers learn t write petry.B. It tells stries f a mysterius pliceman.
C. It is read by the bk’s authr Tim Curry.D. It is published t mark a pet’s anniversary.
【参考答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐四本值得一读的新书，包括科幻小说、侦探小说、诗歌指南和回忆录，分别介绍了各书的作者、核心内容及特色。
【详情解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据“All That We See r Seem by Ken Liu”部分中的“This nvel thughtfully explres mdern anxieties abut artificial intelligence and the cmplex relatinship between ur dreams and reality.(这部小说深入探讨了现代社会对人工智能的焦虑，以及梦想与现实之间复杂的关系)”可知，肯·刘(Ken Liu)的作品探讨了梦想与现实的关系，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Shadw Ticket by Thmas Pynchn”部分中的“It fllws private detective Hicks McTaggert n a case that starts as rutine but quickly becmes much mre cmplex and unusual.(小说讲述了私家侦探希克斯·麦克塔格特接手一桩案件的故事，这起案件起初看似常规，却很快变得异常复杂和特殊)”可知，《Shadw Ticket》中的案件从普通逐渐发展为复杂，故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Vagabnd: A Memir by Tim Curry”部分中的“Fans are excited t knw that Curry himself reads the recrded editin f the bk.(粉丝们兴奋地得知，库里亲自朗读了这本书的有声版本)”可知，《Vagabnd: A Memir》有声版的特色是由作者蒂姆·库里(Tim Curry)亲自朗读，故选C。
B
Chena Tremblay is a radi astrnmer wh uses radi telescpes and a specific analytical technique t study mlecules(分子)in the gas layers(层)arund stars. By analyzing these mlecules’ unique frequency signals, she identifies signs related t life—such as water—that are ptential signs f life beynd the Earth. Additinally, she uses cmputers and advanced mathematics t turn these signals int images, enabling the study f the universe in ways that human eyes can’t.
Tremblay grew up in a small twn in New Hampshire. There wasn’t a lt f expectatin f girls ding much utside f hme. But she was a naturally very curius child. Thrughut high schl, learning was hard fr her mst f the time. But math was always fairly easy, and she enjyed chemistry.
Tremblay decided t study business and accunting in cllege. It seemed lgical, but she really wasn’t sure what she’d d with it. Her rmmate was studying chemistry, and she fund herself helping her with her hmewrk. Her rmmate and friends eventually cnvinced her t study chemistry instead.
Tremblay started vlunteering fr university prjects t learn frm teachers. That helped her figure ut hw t becme a radi astrnmer. In 2016, she gt int a dctral prgram fr physics and astrnmy in Australia. During her prgram, Tremblay and her team were using a brand-new radi telescpe in Western Australia. In high schl and her first years in cllege, she had great difficulty with physics. S it’s really funny that she ended up with a Ph. D. in the subject. At sme pint in the learning prcess, things just started t click.
“The career yu decide n nw desn’t have t be what yu d later. Yu can change yur mind and switch paths.” Tremblay said in a speech fr yung students. “Yu can explre what yu find interesting abut the wrld.”
24. What des Chena Tremblay mainly study as a radi astrnmer?
A. The structure f stars in the universe.
B. The design f advanced radi telescpes.
C. The mlecules in the gas layers arund stars.
D. Mathematical mdels fr analyzing signals.
25. Why did Tremblay change her majr in cllege?
A. She fund business and accunting t difficult.
B. Her parents advised her t change her majr.
C. She wished t pursue astrnmy much earlier.
D. Her rmmate and friends finally persuaded her.
26. What can be cncluded abut Tremblay’s learning f physics?
A. She was always quite gd at physics.B. She struggled first but succeeded finally.
C. She never liked it and avided learning it.D. She fund it easier than her math studies.
27. Which can best describe Tremblay’s career path?
A. Full f changes and explratin.B. Straight and planned frm the start.
C. Limited by her early envirnment.D. Driven mainly by academic success.
【参考答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了射电天文学家Chena Tremblay的成长经历、学术转变以及职业探索。
【详情解析】
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chena Tremblay is a radi astrnmer wh uses radi telescpes and a specific analytical technique t study mlecules in the gas layers arund stars.(Chena Tremblay是一位射电天文学家，她利用射电望远镜和一种特定的分析技术来研究恒星周围气体层中的分子)”可知，Chena Tremblay作为射电天文学家主要研究恒星周围气体层中的分子，故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her rmmate and friends eventually cnvinced her t study chemistry instead.(最终，她的室友和朋友们说服她改学化学专业)”可知，Tremblay在大学时换了专业是因为她的室友和朋友最终说服了她，故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In high schl and her first years in cllege, she had great difficulty with physics. S it’s really funny that she ended up with a Ph. D. in the subject. At sme pint in the learning prcess, things just started t click.(在高中和大学的前几年，她学习物理非常吃力。所以，她最终获得物理学博士学位这件事，真的很有趣。在学习过程中，某个时刻，一切都突然变得豁然开朗了)”可知，她学物理时起初很吃力，但最终成功了，故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tremblay decided t study business and accunting in cllege. It seemed lgical, but she really wasn’t sure what she’d d with it. Her rmmate was studying chemistry, and she fund herself helping her with her hmewrk. Her rmmate and friends eventually cnvinced her t study chemistry instead.(Tremblay决定在大学里学习商业和会计专业。这看起来是合乎逻辑的选择，但她其实并不确定自己将来会从事什么职业。她的室友在学化学，她便主动帮助她完成作业。最终，她的室友和朋友们说服她改学化学专业)”和倒数第二段“Tremblay started vlunteering fr university prjects t learn frm teachers. That helped her figure ut hw t becme a radi astrnmer.(Tremblay开始志愿参与大学的项目，向老师们学习。这帮助她找到了成为射电天文学家的方法)”以及最后一段““The career yu decide n nw desn’t have t be what yu d later. Yu can change yur mind and switch paths.” Tremblay said in a speech fr yung students. “Yu can explre what yu find interesting abut the wrld.”(“你现在选择的职业不一定就是你将来要从事的职业。你可以改变主意，转换方向。”Tremblay在一次面向年轻学生的演讲中说道，“你可以探索这个世界上让你感兴趣的事物。”)”可知，最能概括Tremblay的职业历程的是充满变化与探索，故选A。
C
Australia, France r…Mars? When cnsidering a place t emigrate t, Mars might nt be the best chice in yur list, but accrding t an nline survey, mre than ne in ten f British wuld accept a ne-way ticket there. Yes, yu read that crrectly—because the Mars One missin is lking t emigrate t Mars, the first vyagers will nt be able t return back t Earth. The rganizers suggest applicants think ver their applicatins, because the agreement didn’t cme with a return ticket. But still thusands f peple agreed t it.
The Mars One aims t cnstruct a human settlement n Mars. Thankfully, applicatins fr the prgram are entirely vluntary and ptential astrnauts can back ut(停止执行)at any time during the strict selectin prcess.
In rder t apply, the candidate must be ver 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curius. The fllwing selectin prcess cnsists f fur runds.
The first rund is an nline applicatin including general infrmatin and a ne-minute vide in which the applicant answers sme given questins and explains why he r she shuld be amng the first humans t set ft n Mars. At the end f the first rund, a team f Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass t the next rund.
The remaining applicants must then prvide a medical statement frm their dctr stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars One’s chief medical fficer Nrbert Kraft.
One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third rund which will test their team wrk ability and cmmunicatin skills thrugh a series f grup challenges.
The final part f the testing prcess is the ability t stay alne. Even the best astrnauts in histry can hardly enjy the silent space. Fllwing this challenge, the frty remaining candidates will be reduced t thirty wh will then underg the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Fllwing n frm the first selectin series, internatinal crews f up t six grups f fur will becme full time emplyees f Mars One.
28. What is the rganizers’ attitude twards the nline survey result?
A. Understandable.B. Satisfied.C. Unexpected.D. Dubtful.
29. What d the Mars One experts mainly d in the first rund?
A. Test the candidates’ English level.
B. Check the basic infrmatin f participants.
C. Interview the candidates and cllect the frms.
D. Determine whether candidates are eager t learn.
30. What is the mst challenging fr the participants?
A. Their skills t cmmunicate with thers.
B. Their excellent physical health at present.
C. Their abilities t cperate with the team.
D. Their lng-time adaptability t being alne.
31. Hw many peple will finally be full time emplyees f Mars One?
A. 100B. 40C. 30D. 24
【参考答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。根据一项在线调查，超过十分之一的英国人愿意接受单程的火星移民，“火星一号”计划的目标是移居火星，首批旅行者将无法返回地球。文章主要介绍这项申请的开展过程以及对参与者的要求和参与者会面临的一些挑战。
【详情解析】
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yes, yu read that crrectly—because the Mars One missin is lking t emigrate t Mars, the first vyagers will nt be able t return back t Earth. The rganizers suggest applicants think ver their applicatins, because the agreement didn’t cme with a return ticket. But still thusands f peple agreed t it.(是的，你没看错——因为火星一号任务是要移民到火星，第一批旅行者将无法返回地球。组织者建议申请者仔细考虑他们的申请，因为协议中没有返程票。但是依然有成千上万的人同意这项协议)”可知，参与火星一号任务的第一批旅行者将无法返回地球，因此组织者建议申请者们仔细考虑，但是依然有成千上万的人同意这项没有返程票的旅行协议；结合第一段第二句“When cnsidering a place t emigrate t, Mars might nt be the best chice in yur list, but accrding t an nline survey, mre than ne in ten f British wuld accept a ne-way ticket there.(在考虑移民目的地时，火星可能不是你的最佳选择，但根据一项在线调查，超过十分之一的英国人愿意接受火星的单程票。 )以及最后一句“But still thusands f peple agreed t it.(但还是有成千上万的人同意了)”中的“but”和“but still”可知，尽管是单程，但是在线调查结果（超过十分之一的英国人愿意接受火星的单程票）显示仍然如此多的人同意申请协议，这是是组织者没有想到的；由此可知，网络调查结果让组织者感到意外，故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The first rund is an nline applicatin including general infrmatin and a ne-minute vide in which the applicant answers sme given questins and explains why he r she shuld be amng the first humans t set ft n Mars. At the end f the first rund, a team f Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass t the next rund.(第一轮是在线申请，包括一般信息和一分钟的视频，申请人在视频中回答一些给定的问题，并解释为什么他或她应该是第一批踏上火星的人之一。在第一轮结束时，“火星一号”专家团队将决定哪些申请人将进入下一轮)”可知，在第一轮中，“火星一号”专家通过申请者在线提交的基本信息和回答给定问题的视频来决定进入下一轮的人选；由此可知，“火星一号”专家们在第一轮主要是查看参与者们的基本信息，故选B。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The final part f the testing prcess is the ability t stay alne. Even the best astrnauts in histry can hardly enjy the silent space. Fllwing this challenge, the frty remaining candidates will be reduced t thirty wh will then underg the Mars Settler Suitability Interview.(测试过程的最后一部分是独处的能力。即使是历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受安静的太空。在这个挑战之后，剩下的40名候选人将减少到30人，然后他们将接受火星定居者适用性面试)”可知，历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受长期处于寂静的太空这一环境中；由此可知，在整个的选拔过程中，最后对于长期独处的适应能力的测试对于参与者来说是最具有挑战性的，故选D。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fllwing this challenge, the frty remaining candidates will be reduced t thirty wh will then underg the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Fllwing n frm the first selectin series, internatinal crews f up t six grups f fur will becme full time emplyees f Mars One.(在这次挑战之后，剩下的四十名候选人将减少到三十名，然后他们将接受火星定居者适合性面试。继第一个选拔系列之后，最多六组四人的国际乘组将成为火星一号的全职员工)”可知，最终将会有6个乘组成为“火星一号”的全职员工，每组4人；由此可知，最终将有24人成为“火星一号”的全职员工，故选D。
D
All gd things must cme t an end, and the astnishing life f the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)is n exceptin.
First launched in 1998, the ISS is used fr a wide array f experiments and has hsted nearly 300 astrnauts frm 26 different cuntries in an impressive display f internatinal cperatin. Hwever, after a quarter century in actin, the ISS is wearing dwn. Life in rbit has subjected the statin t a type f wear-and-tear beynd what any earthly bject culd handle. Nt nly that, but in a wrld where technlgical advancements are cming at a fast pace, the technlgy built int the ISS is becming utdated.
Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin(NASA)and its partner agencies debated multiple appraches t decmmissining(终止使用)the ISS. One early idea was t mve the ISS t even higher rbit, but that wuld be very risky because, withut cnsistent maintenance, the statin culd break dwn and leave behind parts that culd rain dwn n Earth, causing serius destructin. They als cnsidered taking apart the statin in space and bringing it hme piece by piece, but this prcess wuld be t expensive and cmplex. The nly realistic end t the ISS is t bring the whle thing crashing dwn t Earth at nce.
Frtunately, Earth’s atmsphere will help t reduce the danger by incinerating a large part f the ISS as it ges dwnwards. This will happen because the speedy fall frm space will create enugh frictin(摩擦)between the statin and the surrunding air t start a fire. Hwever, many parts f the ISS will survive this breakup, and thse are expected t land in a pint in the Suth Atlantic Ocean called Pint Nem, which is cnsidered the mst remte lcatin n Earth, a technlgical graveyard.
NASA has annunced that it will nt create the replacement fr the ISS. Instead, a new rder is set t be established, in which private cmpanies perate space statins. China’s Tiangng Space Statin was launched in 2021, and it seems clear nw that the future f space explratin lies in multiple statins, nt ne central hub like the ISS.
32. What is the current situatin f the ISS?
A. It lacks research investment.B. It is nearing the end f its service life.
C. It requires technlgical updates.D. It is underging a cycle f perfrmance tests.
33. What cncerns NASA and its partner agencies abut decmmissining the ISS?
A. Safety and expense.B. Techniques and plicies.
C. Pllutin and criticism.D. Respnsibilities and risks.
34. What des the underlined wrd “incinerating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Sweeping away.B. Crashing int.C. Cutting ff.D. Burning up.
35. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Where Will the Internatinal Space Statin G?
B. Hw Far Can the Tiangng Space Statin Reach?
C. Is the Internatinal Space Statin the Final Frntier?
D. What Awaits Beynd the Internatinal Space Statin?
【参考答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国际空间站服役超25年趋于老化，美航天局及合作机构确定其坠毁退役的方案，也提及未来太空空间站的发展新趋势。
【详情解析】
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All gd things must cme t an end, and the astnishing life f the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)is n exceptin.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外)”以及第二段中的“Hwever, after a quarter century in actin, the ISS is wearing dwn.(然而，经过二十五年的运行，国际空间站正在老化)”可知，国际空间站目前的状况是即将结束其服役生涯，故选B项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One early idea was t mve the ISS t even higher rbit, but that wuld be very risky because, withut cnsistent maintenance, the statin culd break dwn and leave behind parts that culd rain dwn n Earth, causing serius destructin. They als cnsidered taking apart the statin in space and bringing it hme piece by piece, but this prcess wuld be t expensive and cmplex.(一个早期的想法是将国际空间站移至更高的轨道，但这会非常危险，因为如果没有持续的维护，空间站可能会损坏，其部件可能会坠落到地球上，造成严重破坏。他们还考虑过在太空中拆解空间站，将其逐块带回地球，但这个过程既昂贵又复杂)”可知，美国国家航空航天局及其合作机构对国际空间站退役的考量，既担心更高轨道方案的安全风险，又顾虑太空拆解方案的高昂成本与复杂性，核心关注的是安全与费用问题，故选A项。
34. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Frtunately, Earth’s atmsphere will help t reduce the danger by incinerating a large part f the ISS as it ges dwnwards. This will happen because the speedy fall frm space will create enugh frictin between the statin and the surrunding air t start a fire.(幸运的是，当国际空间站坠落时，地球大气层会通过焚烧空间站的大部分部件来降低危险。这是因为从太空快速坠落会使空间站与周围空气之间产生足够的摩擦从而引发火灾)”可知，大气层会通过燃烧的方式烧毁国际空间站的大部分部件，由此可推知，incinerating的意思是“烧毁、烧掉”，与“burning up”意义相近，故选D项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“All gd things must cme t an end, and the astnishing life f the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)is n exceptin.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外)”可知，文章围绕国际空间站展开，先点明其即将走向终结的现状及原因，再介绍退役的不同方案并敲定最终坠毁方案，最后说明坠毁后残留部件的预计落点，全程围绕国际空间站的最终归宿展开，“国际空间站的归宿在何方？”能精准概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the 11th day f the 7th lunar mnth f 1405, a huge fleet f 208 ships appeared n the blue seas f the earth. ___36___.
Over the next 28 years, six mre fleets f a similar scale, with crews ttaling mre than 100,000 peple, left China fr further vyages t the Western Seas and arrived in mre than 30 cuntries alng the way—“Western Seas” being the term used in ancient China t refer t the regins west f the Suth China Sea. ___37___; in Africa, they reached as far as the prt f Beira(in present-day Mzambique).
The cmmander f the fleet was Zheng He, an imprtant fficial in the curt f Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty. Intelligent and knwledgeable abut navigatin, he was entrusted by the emperr t direct all seven adventurus missins.
___38___. Christpher Clumbus came upn the cntinent f the Americas in 1492 by traveling acrss the Atlantic with his Spanish fleet. The Prtuguese fleet f Vasc da Gama passed arund Africa’s Cape f Hpe and acrss the Indian Ocean, t arrive at Calicut n the west cast f India in 1498. Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first rund-the-wrld navigatin in 1522.
___39___. On each f the seven vyages t the Western Seas, his fleet cnsisted f mre than 100 ships, with 62 large and medium-sized ships frming the main bdy. Crews and ther persnnel added up t mre than 20,000.
Zheng He's ships were als cnstructed with advanced technlgy and craft. A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters lng, 60 meters wide and 12 meters deep. It had a carg capacity f abut 1,000 tns, with fur levels t huse mre than 1,000 crew and passengers. ___40___
A. In West Asia, they visited the hly city f Mecca
B. Zheng He strictly fllwed the emperr’s instructins
C. His fleets cnsisted f hundreds f ships, including massive treasure ships and supply vessels
D. The large ships f Zheng He's fleet wuld still lk extrardinary even tday
E. With mre than 27,500 peple abard, it was the greatest fleet the wrld had ever seen
F. Frm the 15th century n, humans had accelerated their pace in explring the ceans
G. Cmpared with these explrers, Zheng He’s vyages tk place much earlier and n a much larger scale
【参考答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑和下西洋的壮举，包括船队规模、航行范围、船只构造等方面的内容，并将其与同时期其他航海家的探险活动进行了比较。
【详情解析】
36. 根据上文“On the 11th day f the 7th lunar mnth f 1405, a huge fleet f 208 ships appeared n the blue seas f the earth(1405年农历七月十一日，一支由208艘船组成的庞大船队出现在地球上蓝色的海洋上)”可知，此处介绍郑和船队的规模。E选项“With mre than 27, 500 peple abard, it was the greatest fleet the wrld had ever seen(船上载有超过27500人，这是世界上有史以来最伟大的船队)”承接上文，介绍了船队的规模之大，符合语境，故选E。
37. 根据上文“Over the next 28 years, six mre fleets f a similar scale, with crews ttaling mre than 100,000 peple, left China fr further vyages t the Western Seas and arrived in mre than 30 cuntries alng the way—"Western Seas" being the term used in ancient China t refer t the regins west f the Suth China Sea(在接下来的28年里，又有六支规模相似的船队离开中国，前往西海进行进一步的航行，沿途抵达了30多个国家——“西海”是中国古代用来指中国南海以西地区的术语)”可知，此处介绍船队抵达的地区。A选项“In West Asia, they visited the hly city f Mecca(在西亚，他们参观了圣城麦加)”承接上文，介绍了船队抵达的其中一个地区，符合语境，故选A。
38. 根据下文“Christpher Clumbus came upn the cntinent f the Americas in 1492 by traveling acrss the Atlantic with his Spanish fleet. The Prtuguese fleet f Vasc da Gama passed arund Africa’s Cape f Hpe and acrss the Indian Ocean, t arrive at Calicut n the west cast f India in 1498. Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first rund-the-wrld navigatin in 1522(1492年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布率领西班牙船队横渡大西洋，发现了美洲大陆。1498年，葡萄牙人瓦斯科·达·伽马率领的船队绕过非洲的好望角，横渡印度洋，抵达印度西海岸的卡利卡特。1522年，费迪南德·麦哲伦和他的西班牙船队完成了第一次环球航行)”可知，下文列举了15世纪以来，人类在探索海洋方面的加速步伐。F选项“Frm the 15th century n, humans had accelerated their pace in explring the ceans(从15世纪开始，人类加快了探索海洋的步伐)”引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
39. 根据下文“On each f the seven vyages t the Western Seas, his fleet cnsisted f mre than 100 ships, with 62 large and medium-sized ships frming the main bdy. Crews and ther persnnel added up t mre than 20,000(在七次下西洋的航行中，他的船队都由100多艘船组成，其中62艘大中型船只构成主体。船员和其他人员加起来超过20000人)”可知，下文介绍了郑和船队的规模和人员构成，强调了其航行的规模之大。G选项“Cmpared with these explrers, Zheng He’s vyages tk place much earlier and n a much larger scale(与这些探险家相比，郑和的航行发生得更早，规模也更大)”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
40. 根据上文“Zheng He’s ships were als cnstructed with advanced technlgy and craft. A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters lng, 60 meters wide and 12 meters deep. It had a carg capacity f abut 1,000 tns, with fur levels t huse mre than 1,000 crew and passengers(郑和的船只也是用先进的技术和工艺建造的。船队中的一艘大型船只长150米，宽60米，深12米。它的载货量约为1000吨，有四层，可容纳1000多名船员和乘客)”可知，上文介绍了郑和船只的先进技术和工艺，包括船只的尺寸、载货量和人员容纳量等。D选项“The large ships f Zheng He's fleet wuld still lk extrardinary even tday(即使到了今天，郑和船队的大型船只仍然看起来非同寻常)”承接上文，对郑和船只的先进性和规模进行了总结和评价，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I am ready fr my first space flight,” Zhang Lu said. Having gne thrugh a dzen years f tugh training, Zhang has been appinted, alng with tw thers, t ___41___ the cuntry's space task.
Full f ___42___ fr the upcming six- mnth stay in space, he als hped t sing in his spare time. “Singing is my hbby, thrugh which I can ___43___ my true feelings.”
Brn in 1976 in Hanshu, Zhang is gifted with a beautiful ___44___ and lves singing. In schl, Zhang
___45___ his interest in music, applying fr a music schl, befre he saw a ntice recruiting(招募)flight cadets, which ___46___ his mind cmpletely.
Asked why he chse t becme a flight cadet(学员)___47___ studying singing, he answered, “If I had becme a singer, I wuld never had the chance t ___48___ a plane, but if I chse t be a pilt, I culd sing prudly while flying in the blue sky. ”
In 2003, Yang Liwei was ___49___ sent int space, realizing the Chinese peple’s ___50___ dream f space explratin. It ___51___ Zhang, then an air frce pilt, t becme an astrnaut and fly int space ne day.
He didn’t get his ___52___ until six years later, when China began t ___53___ its secnd grup f astrnauts. The rad t space has never been a shrtcut, and Zhang experienced many ___54___ alng the way.
Zhang, tgether with his ___55___ will witness the fficial cmpletin f the cuntry’s space statin cnstructin during their six- mnth stay in rbit.
41. A. carry utB. set upC. pick utD. speed up
42. A. cnfidenceB. dubtsC. curisityD. expectatins
43. A. expressB. understandC. evaluateD. admit
44. A. faceB. viceC. heartD. nse
45. A. lstB. discveredC. cntinuedD. hid
46. A. filledB. changedC. expsedD. exercised
47. A. instead fB. in hnur fC. in favur fD. regardless f
48. A. seeB. navigateC. flyD. tuch
49. A. directlyB. extensivelyC. naturallyD. successfully
50. A. new-brnB. lng-heldC.fully-achieved D. envirnmentally-related
51. A. suggestedB. allwedC. encuragedD. frced
52. A. jbB. permissinC. answerD. chance
53. A. trainB. sendC. selectD. investigate
54. A. failuresB. hardshipsC. experimentsD. emtins
55. A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. teammates
【参考答案】
41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国宇航员张璐通过多年艰苦训练，最终被选中执行国家太空任务的故事。文章还提到他对音乐的热爱以及他如何选择成为一名宇航员而不是歌手的经历。
【详情解析】
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过十多年的艰苦训练，张璐和其他两人被任命执行国家的太空任务。A. carry ut执行；B. set up建立；C. pick ut挑选；D. speed up加速。根据下文“the cuntry’s space task.”可知，张璐被任命执行国家的太空任务，故选A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对即将在太空停留六个月充满期待，并希望在业余时间唱歌。A. cnfidence信心；B. dubts怀疑；C. curisity好奇心；D. expectatins期待。根据下文“he als hped t sing in his spare time.”可知，张璐对太空任务充满期待，故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌是我的爱好，通过唱歌我可以表达自己的真实情感。A. express表达；B. understand理解；C. evaluate评估，评价；D. admit承认。根据下文“my true feelings.”可知，张璐通过唱歌表达情感，故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张璐天生有一副好嗓子，并且热爱唱歌。A. face脸；B. vice声音；C. heart心；D. nse鼻子。根据下文“lves singing”可知，张璐天生有一副好嗓子，故选B。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校时，张璐继续他对音乐的兴趣，申请了音乐学校，后来他看到了招募飞行学员的通知，这彻底改变了他的想法。A. lst失去；B. discvered发现；C. cntinued继续；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“applying fr a music schl”可知，张璐继续对音乐的兴趣，故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校时，张璐继续他对音乐的兴趣，申请了音乐学校，后来他看到了招募飞行学员的通知，这彻底改变了他的想法。A. filled充满；B. changed改变；C. expsed使暴露；D. exercised锻炼。根据上文“befre he saw a ntice recruiting(招募)flight cadets”可知，招募通知改变了他的想法，故选B。
47. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择成为一名飞行学员而不是学习唱歌时，他回答说：“如果我成为一名歌手，我将永远没有机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地唱歌。”A. instead f而不是；B. in hnur f为了纪念；C. in favur f支持；D. regardless f不管。根据上文“he chse t becme a flight cadet（学员）可知，张璐选择成为飞行学员而不是学习唱歌，故选A
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择成为一名飞行学员而不是学习唱歌时，他回答说：“如果我成为一名歌手，我将永远没有机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地唱歌。”A. see看见；B. navigate航行；导航；C. fly驾驶；D. tuch触摸。根据下文“a plane”可知，张璐认为成为歌手将无法驾驶飞机，故选C。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功进入太空，实现了中国人长期以来的太空探索梦想。A. directly直接地；B. extensively广阔地；广泛地；C. naturally自然地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“realizing the Chinese peple’s ___50___ dream f space explratin.”可知，杨利伟成功进入太空，故选D。
50. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功进入太空，实现了中国人长期以来的太空探索梦想。A. new-brn新生的；B. lng-held长期持有的；C. fully-achieved完全实现的；D. envirnmentally-related与环境相关的。根据常识和历史知识可知，太空探索是中国人长期以来的梦想，故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励了当时还是空军飞行员的张璐，使他希望有一天能成为一名宇航员并飞入太空。A. suggested建议；B. allwed允许；C. encuraged鼓励；D. frced强迫。根据上文“In 2003, Yang Liwei was ___49___ sent int space, realizing the Chinese peple’s ___50___ dream f space
explratin”杨利伟的成功激励了张璐，故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到六年后，中国开始选拔第二批宇航员时，他才得到了这个机会。A. jb工作；B. permissin许可；C. answer回答；D. chance机会。根据下文“when China began t ___53___ its secnd grup f astrnauts. ”可知，张璐六年后才得到成为宇航员的机会，故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到六年后，中国开始选拔第二批宇航员时，他才得到了这个机会。A. train训练；B. send发送；C. select选拔；D. investigate调查。根据常识可知，宇航员是被选拔出来的，故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通往太空的道路从来不是捷径，张璐在这个过程中经历了许多艰辛。A. failures失败；B. hardships艰辛；C. experiments实验；D. emtins情感。根据上文“The rad t space has never been a shrtcut”可知，张璐在通往太空的道路上经历了许多艰辛，故选B。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张璐和他的队友们将在为期六个月的太空任务中见证中国空间站建设的正式完成。A. classmates同学；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. teammates队友。根据上文“Zhang has been appinted, alng with tw thers”可知，张璐和他的队友们将见证空间站建设的完成，故选D。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(原创)This year marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut ___56___(g)t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts ___57___(reach)fr the stars. The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts revealed(揭示)hw tugh the training is befre astrnauts can sar(高飞)t space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have an impact ___58___ their bdies. The feeling f islatin and cnfinement(封闭), living in a small spacecraft fr mnths, can harm their mental health. Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S it’s n wnder that astrnauts have t meet ___59___(extreme)high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, “Eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, ___60___(set),” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als invlves basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck(模拟)missins.
Amng the training subjects, the mst ___61___(tire)ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t adapt ___62___ the micrgravity envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at ___63___ time. Water ___64___(resistant)and the heavy suit make every mve difficult. “Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw‑kilgram lss in weight after ne underwater training exercise,” said Huang.
Each astrnaut receives training fr at ___65___ three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
【参考答案】
56. t g 57. have reached 58. n 59.extremely 60. have been set
61. tiring 62. t 63. a 64. resistance 65. least
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道或说明文。文章主要介绍了中国载人航天任务20周年的发展成就，阐述了宇航员执行太空任务时面临的身体、心理与应急等多重挑战，介绍了包括水下训练在内的严格训练体系，展现了中国航天事业的严谨规范与宇航员的专业素养。
【详情解析】
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是中国首次载人航天飞行任务 20 周年，杨利伟成为第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。当名词被the first等序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语，故填t g。
57. 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，又有17名航天员奔赴星辰。根据“since then完成时的标志”和上下文时态应该用现在完成时。主语为复数，故填have reached。
58. 考查动词短语中的介词。句意：重力的变化会对他们的身体产生影响。have an impact n…为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故填n。
59. 考查副词。句意：因此难怪航天员必须达到极高的标准并经历严格的训练计划。修饰形容词high需用副词形式，故填extremely。
60. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：包括200多个科目的八大类训练被建立起来。主语与set为被动关系，且
强调的是“目前已建立的训练体系”(且至今仍在使用)，需用现在完成时被动have been set，体现 “动作已完成、且对现在有影响”，故填have been set。本题用were set也可以接受。
61. 考查形容词。句意：在所有训练科目中，最累人的一项是水下训练。说明事物所具有的特征，用-ing形式形容词。training subject所具备的特征是“令人疲惫的”，故填tiring。
62. 考查动词短语中的介词。句意：这项训练旨在让航天员适应太空的微重力环境。adapt t…为固定搭配，意为“适应……”，故填t。
63. 考查介词短语中的冠词。句意：航天员每次穿着重达 100 多公斤的航天服在水下待6小时。at a time为固定搭配，意为“每次，一次”，故填a。
64. 考查名词。句意：水的阻力和沉重的航天服使每一个动作都很困难。空格处在句中作主语，需用名词形式，故填resistance。
65. 考查介词短语。句意：每位航天员至少要接受三年半的训练才有机会进入太空。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
2025年4月24日，第十个“中国航天日Space Day”，神舟二十号载人飞船(Shenzhu-20 Manned Spaceship)成功发射，中国太空探索又添新的辉煌。假设你是李华，请给校英文报投稿。
内容包括：1. 事件介绍；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch f Shenzhu-20 manned spaceship,
which marks a significant milestne in the jurney f China’s space explratin.
Space explratin is f great imprtance. Nt nly can it help us better understand the universe but it paves the
way fr future technlgical breakthrughs. Meanwhile, the achievements made by China in space vividly exhibit its strength and innvatin ability, inspiring natinal pride and bsting internatinal influence.
As students, we shuld study hard in science and technlgy t make cntributins t China’s space jurney
and explre the unknwn universe.
【详情解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍神舟二十号载人飞船(Shenzhu-20 Manned Spaceship)成功发
射这一事件，并表达自己的看法，给校英文报投稿。
1. 词汇积累
见证：see→witness
重要：imprtance→significance
激励：inspire→mtivate
影响：influence→effect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原 句：Meanwhile, the achievements made by China in space, vividly exhibit its strength and innvatin ability, inspiring natinal pride and bsting internatinal influence.
拓展句：Meanwhile, the achievements which were made by China in space, vividly exhibit its strength and innvatin ability, inspiring natinal pride and bsting internatinal influence.
【高分句型1】On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch f Shenzhu-20 manned spaceship, which marks a significant milestne in the jurney f China’s space explratin.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly can it help us better understand the universe but it paves the way fr future
technlgical breakthrughs.(运用了nt nly置于句首的部分倒装结构)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Blip and Dit-dit were high schl students. They had been best friends since childhd, walking t schl tgether every day and helping each ther with their studies. Blip was gd at math and ften tutred Dit-dit with difficult prblems. Dit-dit excelled in writing and always helped Blip imprve his essays. Their friendship was deep and peaceful until ne day, an unexpected argument brke the harmny.
After schl ne afternn, they were walking hme tgether. Grinning frm ear t ear, they skipped merrily under the warm sun. Suddenly, Blip brught up his favrite tpic—extraterrestrial(外星的)life. He firmly believed that there must be human-like beings n ther planets in the universe, and that humans might even live n Mars in the near future. Dit-dit, hwever, disagreed. “It’s just impssible withut any slid evidence,” she said, a hint f frustratin in her vice. “Yu’re always dreaming abut Mars and aliens. Desn’t ur life n Earth matter t yu at all?” Their vices grew luder as each held their wn pinin.
Blip felt deeply upset. It wasn’t just that Dit-dit didn’t believe what he believed in; it was that she seemed t lk dwn n his dreams. Dit-dit was als angry. She felt Blip was always lst in unrealistic fantasies, ignring the real life arund them. During the argument, harsh wrds were spken. Dit-dit turned and walked away quickly, leaving Blip standing alne, watching her figure disappear in the distance.
That evening, Blip sat alne in his rm, gazing at the bright mn utside his windw. His heart felt empty. He remembered hw Dit-dit had stayed up late t help him prepare fr the essay cntest, and hw she had brught him class ntes every day when he was sick. These warm memries slwly sftened his anger, replacing it with regret.
Meanwhile, Dit-dit was als reflecting at hme. She realized that her strng reactin came frm a hidden fear—the fear that Blip’s space dreams might ne day literally take him t Mars, and away frm her. She cherished their friendship but had expressed her care in the wrng way.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Blip walked t Dit-dit’s desk with a nte in his hand. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As they walked hme under the warm sunset, their lng shadws stretched side by side. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The next mrning, Blip walked t Dit-dit’s desk with a nte in his hand. He placed it gently in frnt f her. It said, “Even if I smeday g t Mars, I’ll always need my best friend n Earth t remind me f what matters. I’m srry.” Dit-dit lked up, her eyes slightly red. She tk ut a small star-shaped ckie frm her bag, which was Blip’s favrite, and whispered, “I’m srry t. Yur dreams are imprtant, and I shuldn’t have made yu feel small.” Then, they made a prmise t walk hme tgether after schl.
As they walked hme under the warm sunset, their lng shadws stretched side by side. Blip brke the cmfrtable silence. “Maybe Earth and Mars aren’t s far apart if we keep talking,” he said sftly, then shared a funny mment frm science class. Dit-dit smiled and ffered her wn stry frm English class. After sharing these small jys, she lked at Blip and ndded gently. “And maybe dreams and reality can be friends,” she said, “just like us.” They shared a quiet smile, understanding nw that their bnd wasn’t abut always agreeing, but abut making space fr each ther’s wrlds, real and imagined alike.
【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中学生Blip和Dit - dit自童年起就是好友，彼此在学习上相互帮助。一天，两人在回家路上因对外星生命的看法产生分歧，进而发生激烈争吵，各自带着愤怒和伤心分开。当晚，两人都反思自己的行为，意识到自己的错误和对彼此友谊的珍视。
【详情解析】
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Blip手里拿着一张纸条，走到Dit-dit的桌前”可知，第一段可描写Blip向Dit-dit递纸条道歉展开，Dit-dit看到纸条后，拿出Blip喜欢的饼干回应并道歉，两人约定放学后一起回家。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们步行回家时，他们的影子在夕阳下被拉长”可知，第二段可描写两人在回家路上打破沉默，分享学校里有趣的事，表达对梦想与现实关系的新看法，从而意识到友谊不在于观点一致，而在于包容彼此的世界。
2. 续写线索：Blip递纸条道歉——Dit-dit用饼干回应并道歉——约定一起回家——回家路上分享趣事——表达对梦想与现实的看法——领悟友谊真谛。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①放置：place /put
②拿出：take ut /pull ut
③分享：share /distribute
情绪类
①抱歉的：srry /aplgetic
②开心：jy /pleasure
【高分句型 1】It said, “Even if I smeday g t Mars, I’ll always need my best friend n Earth t remind me f what matters. I’m srry.”(运用了even if引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型 2】They shared a quiet smile, understanding nw that their bnd wasn’t abut always agreeing, but abut making space fr each ther’s wrlds, real and imagined alike.
(运用了现在分词短语understanding...作伴随状语，同时运用了that宾语从句)