2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考01（浙江专用）

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考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019选择性必修二。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．When will the stre pen?
A．In 10 minutes.B．In 30 minutes.C．In 40 minutes.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Mm’s gardening.B．Backyard planning.C．Kids’ swing.
3．What are the speakers ding?
A．Negtiating a deal.B．Discussing a reprt.C．Planning a campaign.
4．Why des the man prefer shpping at Brwn’s?
A．It’s much bigger.B．It’s newly pened.C．It’s less crwded.
5． What des the wman mean?
A．James is a slw learner. B．James is capable f the jb. C．James is t cautius smetimes.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man upset?
A．He has been served the wrng meal. B．He is sick f the bad weather.
C．His flight is running late.
7．Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A．A restaurant.B．A snack shp.C．An infrmatin desk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Why did the speakers fail t knw each ther well?
A．They were nt in the same class. B．They didn’t like each ther befre. C．They were busy with their wn study.
9．Where are the girl’s parents ging t stay?
A．At the statin.B．On the campus.C．In a htel.
10．When will the speakers meet at the train statin?
A．At 10:30.B．At 10:45.C．At 11:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman’s favrite part f the prject?
A．Hlding a live cncert.B．Having a large audience.C．Attending an nline shw.
12．Wh is gd at drums?
A．A Chinese girl.B．An English by.C．A Brazilian by.
13．What chance des the prject ffer students?
A．Running a wrkshp. B．Learning frm music experts. C．Perfrming in different cuntries.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the mvie Purple Rain mainly abut?
A．The mysterius death f an actr. B．The rise f a film cmpany.C．A guitarist’s rad t success.
15．What did Prince d?
A．A film directr.B．A musician.C．A prducer.
16．Why will the mvie be adapted fr a musical accrding t the prducers?
A．T celebrate the mvie’s success. B．T attract peple’s attentin t riginal sngs.
C．T hnr Prince and his achievements.
17．What des the man think f the new musical?
A．Puzzling.B．Prmising.C．Old-fashined.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker prbably?
A．A scientist.B．A teacher.C．A student.
19．What is the speaker interested in?
A．Clean energy.B．Battery technlgy.C．Car design.
20．What did the speaker find abut the slar car?
A．It was faster than the battery car. B．It ran lnger in sunny cnditins.
C．It was mre reliable n different rads.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make the mst f the pleasant weather and enjy the best walk f the year with friends and family. Use yur 2 fr 1 Entry in sme f ur favrite landscape gardens fr a memrable day ut.
Painswick Rcc Garden
Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s nly cmplete surviving Rcc Garden. Discver fanciful garden flwers, wdland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views acrss the valley. Dgs n shrt leads are permitted and the shp ffers a range f seasnal and lcal prduce.
Bk at
Open: pen 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm.
Nymans Garden
Walk dwn Spring Walk packed with seasnal flwers and pleasant smells, and enjy the hedge(树篱)tpped with frst. Rutes include thse with plenty f level paths t fllw arund the garden. Dgs are welcme every day frm 1:30 pm, with a festive treat prvided.
Bk at
Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm.
Ventnr Btanic Garden
Even in early spring, there are typically ver 200 varieties f plants t be seen flwering as yu explre the 27 acres. Enjy access t the castal path and rutes accessible fr wheelchairs, and then warm up with cffee milk in the cafe afterwards.
Bk at
Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm.
Gibside Garden
Enjy walking paths at this Gergian landscape garden, featuring plenty f wildlife. Fllw the winding river and turning valley fr fantastic views. Warm up with ht chclate and delicius biscuits in the secnd-hand bkshp with a pund cin.
Bk at
Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm.
21．Where can visitrs experience bth valley views and pet permissin?
A．Ventnr Btanic Garden.B．Nymans Garden.
C．Painswick Rcc Garden.D．Gibside Garden.
22．Where shuld visitrs with disabilities bk?
A．B．
C．D．
23．What sets the Gibside Garden apart frm the ther three?
A．It ffers visitrs a place t warm up.
B．It is nt available fr a visit n 25 March.
C．It prvides visitrs with treats free f charge.
D．It is characterized by a great deal f wildlife.
B
Many travelers have tyed with the idea f visiting each natinal park, but the Gldsteins frm Charltte, Nrth Carlina, made it a reality befre their tw kids, Luke and Winstn, turned 18．They spent six years cmpleting their jurney. Dad Bill explained that every schl break, they wuld try t visit parks. Alng the way, the family made sme sacrifices (牺牲): frm eating bread ut f a cler the back f the car t staying in ecnmical accmmdatins.
Bill credits his wife, Alisa, with managing the budget and keeping csts dwn. Her advice fr thers starting their wn natinal park adventures is t begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explre farther. The Gldsteins ften visited several parks n ne trip, including 11 parks during the summer after their first visit t Ysemite.
The family didn’t need fancy equipment — just the basics like sun prtectin, first aid, and plenty f water. One f the mst dangerus things they faced was dehydratin. Luke remembered running ut f water 10 miles frm the end f a hike at Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park. They had t depend n patience, faith, and determinatin t make it back.
A key part f their experience was the Junir ranger Prgram, which is available at nearly every natinal park. Kids are invited t cmplete a list f educatinal activities t earn a junir ranger badge (徽章), which helps them cnnect with and understand the park.
Initially, Luke thught being withut phne service and away frm friends was the wrst part. He ften cmplained abut tugh hikes. But lking back, he realized hw the jurney shaped him, making him mre respnsible and appreciative f bth his family and nature.
Tday, the Gldsteins cntinue visiting natinal parks, which cntinues t teach them the value f determinatin, family cnnectins, and appreciatin f the natural wrld.
24．What is Alisa Gldstein’s advice fr thers wh will start the natinal park adventures?
A．Only visiting a park with family at a time.
B．Finding a prfessinal guide during each adventure.
C．Seeking expert financial advice befre the adventures.
D．Starting with near parks and explring farther gradually.
25．Hw can the kids get the junir ranger badge?
A．By finishing educatinal activities.B．By hiking 10 miles in the park.
C．By managing the travel budget.D．By visiting all natinal parks.
26．What is Luke’s attitude twards the trips nw?
A．Oppsed.B．Grateful.C．Dubtful.D．Unknwn.
27．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a fashin magazine.B．In a science textbk.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a sprts newspaper.
C
（原创题）Everyne knws the feeling after a pr night’s sleep: fcusing becmes hard, thughts wander, and reactins slw dwn. New research reveals a surprising reasn fr this. When attentin briefly fails due t lack f sleep, a fluid called cerebrspinal fluid (CSF) mves ut f the brain. This cleaning prcess usually happens nly during sleep t remve waste built up during the day.
When peple are sleep-deprived, their bdies try t cmpensate by triggering these CSF waves while awake. Hwever, this cmes with a cst: attentin drps sharply during these mments. Laura Lewis, a prfessr at MIT, explains that these fluid waves intrude int wakefulness, causing a trade-ff where fcus is lst exactly when the brain is cleaning itself.
T study this, researchers asked vlunteers t perfrm tasks after bth a nrmal night’s sleep and a night withut sleep. While participants wrked n visual and auditry tests inside a scanner, machines tracked their brain activity, heart rate, and pupil size. As expected, tired participants perfrmed wrse, reacting slwer r missing signals entirely.
Interestingly, these attentin lapses were linked t bdy-wide changes. Just befre the CSF mved ut, pupils became smaller, and heart rates slwed. This suggests a unified system cntrls bth high-level thinking and basic bdily functins. The nradrenergic system, which regulates alertness, might be the key crdinatr.
The findings shw that the brain desperately tries t clean itself even when awake if sleep is missed. Hwever, this necessary cleaning temprarily shuts dwn attentin. This discvery helps explain why staying awake makes us feel mentally fggy and physically slw, highlighting the critical imprtance f sleep fr bth mind and bdy health.
28. What happens when the CSF waves ccur during wakefulness?
A. The brain stres mre energy fr later use.
B. The heart rate increases t pump mre bld.
C. Visual signals becme clearer t the sleepy eyes.
D. Attentin temprarily fails as the brain cleans itself.
29. What can be inferred abut the relatinship between pupil size and attentin?
A. Larger pupils indicate a deeper state f sleep.
B. Pupil changes happen after attentin has fully returned.
C. Smaller pupils may signal an upcming lapse in fcus.
D. Pupil size remains cnstant regardless f sleep levels.
30. Why did the researchers cnduct tests after bth rest and sleep lss?
A. T prve that scanners wrk better n tired peple.
B. T teach vlunteers hw t imprve their sleeping habits.
C. T measure the exact amunt f waste in the human brain.
D. T cmpare hw the brain and bdy react under different cnditins.
31. What is the main functin f the nradrenergic system mentined in the text?
A. It prduces the cerebrspinal fluid needed fr cleaning.
B. It prevents the brain frm entering a sleep-like state.
C. It likely crdinates alertness and physilgical prcesses.
D. It cntrls the mvement f muscles during physical exercise.
D
（原创题）Talking t yurself may seem like a strange human habit, but it can actually help machines learn better. Just as internal dialgue helps peple rganize thughts and make decisins, new research shws that artificial intelligence (AI) can als imprve by using a similar prcess. Scientists frm the Okinawa Institute f Science and Technlgy fund that AI systems perfrm much better when trained t use "inner speech" alng with shrt-term memry. This discvery suggests that learning depends nt nly n hw an AI is built but als n hw it interacts with itself during training.
T test this idea, researchers cmbined self-directed internal speech, described as quiet "mumbling," with a specialized wrking memry system. Wrking memry allws the AI t hld and use infrmatin temprarily, much like humans d when fllwing instructins r slving math prblems. The study shwed that AI mdels using bth inner speech and wrking memry culd learn mre efficiently, adapt t new situatins, and handle multiple tasks at nce. These mdels shwed greater flexibility and higher perfrmance cmpared t thse relying n memry alne.
A key gal f this research is t help AI generalize skills, meaning applying learned rules t new situatins rather than just memrizing examples. While humans easily switch tasks and slve unfamiliar prblems, AI ften struggles with these challenges. By blending knwledge frm neurscience, psychlgy, and machine learning, the team develped a system that encurages the AI t talk t itself a specific number f times. This apprach led t significant imprvements, especially in cmplex tasks requiring many steps r multitasking.
Anther advantage f this cmbined system is its ability t wrk with sparse data, unlike traditinal mdels that need huge datasets. This makes it a lightweight and practical alternative fr real-wrld applicatins. The researchers nw plan t test their AI in nisy, dynamic envirnments similar t everyday life. They believe that understanding inner speech can prvide new insights int human bilgy and behavir while helping develp rbts that can functin effectively in ur cmplex wrld.
Ultimately, this research bridges the gap between human learning and machine intelligence. By mimicking the way humans use internal dialgue t prcess infrmatin, AI can becme smarter and mre adaptable. As Dr. Jeffrey Queißer, the lead researcher, explains, explring phenmena like inner speech helps us understand fundamental mechanisms f learning. This knwledge can be applied t create husehld r agricultural rbts capable f handling real-life challenges, marking a significant step frward in the future f AI technlgy.
32.What is the main benefit f adding "inner speech" t AI systems accrding t the text?
A. It reduces the need fr any memry structure.
B. It enables AI t mimic human emtins perfectly.
C. It imprves efficiency and adaptability in tasks.
D. It allws AI t replace human wrkers cmpletely.
33.Why d researchers cmbine neurscience and psychlgy with machine learning?
A. T make AI systems lk mre like human beings.
B. T help AI slve unfamiliar prblems mre effectively.
C. T reduce the cst f building rbt hardware.
D. T stp AI frm making any mistakes in calculatins.
34.What can be inferred abut the new AI system cmpared t traditinal mdels?
A. It requires larger datasets t achieve gd results.
B. It perfrms wrse in cmplex and nisy envirnments.
C. It relies slely n lng-term memry fr strage.
D. It can functin well with limited amunts f data.
35.What is the researchers' ultimate gal fr this technlgy?
A. T prve that machines can feel emtins like humans.
B. T create rbts that can perate in real-wrld cnditins.
C. T eliminate the need fr human supervisin in all fields.
D. T fcus nly n theretical studies withut practical use.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever feel like there’s never enugh time these days? Chased by deadlines and bmbarded with (狂轰滥炸) scial media cntent, we feel that each day is full. 36
The idea f “time pverty” is nt new. First intrduced in 1977, it has attracted much attentin ver the decades, accrding t Frbes. Cassie Hlmes, a US scial psychlgist, tracked the time data f tens f thusands f peple and fund that when peple have less than tw hurs f free time each day, their life satisfactin drps. 37
We live in a wrld that values prductivity. Peple are expected t be efficient, take n different rles and deal with many tasks. This can lead t a lack f persnal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. 38 A University f Chicag study fund that ver the past decade, peple’s participatin in cmmunity activities had drpped by 58 percent, and the chance f neighbrs knwing each ther had fallen frm 75 percent in the 1980s t nly 22 percent in 2022.
39 Hlmes pinted ut that when peple have ver five hurs f free time a day, they may start t feel a lss f purpse and achievement. Thse wh have tw t five hurs f free time each day reprt the highest levels f happiness and satisfactin.
Time is a resurce that is equally shared amng all peple. The key lies nt in hw much time we have, but in hw we use it. 40 Exercising r vlunteering can help yu make the mst f yur time and give yu a sense f achievement.
A．Make a strict schedule fr everyday activities.
B．It can als cause a crisis in scial relatinships.
C．Yu shuld reduce wrklad and scial arrangements.
D．They may even start t experience feelings such as anxiety and burnut.
E．Hwever, when we stp t think abut ur day, we might feel a bit empty.
F．Despite these facts, mre free time des nt necessarily mean greater happiness.
G．If yu ever feel shrt n time, try making small changes t find sme “me time”.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, I decided t get a jb, s I sent my CV (简历) t every shp and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 41 an interview at a lcal restaurant.
The interview went well, but befre I left, the manager asked me t try ut serving a custmer. T my hrrr, I culdn’t 42 a wrd n the menu. The custmer std impatiently as I frze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 43 email the next mrning. All my dreams were destryed.
I was brn with pr eyesight. As a child, I struggled t see the bard in class, even frm the frnt rw. I 44 this by cpying ntes frm my friends. As I gt lder, I buried the secret even mre. I 45 tried t escape frm my pr eyesight.
Hwever, when I gt back frm that jb interview, I made the first step tward dealing with life with a disability — 46 . Frm my dctr, I learned that glasses wuldn’t 47 and that I wuld never be allwed t drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blw. Fr the first time, I 48 my fficial diagnsis (诊断) — visual disability. T my surprise, I was filled with 49 .
The next step was 50 the independence I’d develped ver the years. I had t learn t ask fr help, smething I’d always avided.
As I started reaching ut fr help, the lve and supprt f my friends mved me. They 51 my cnfidence s that I n lnger felt 52 t ask fr assistance: When I asked strangers t help read cafe menus r crss the rad, I was surprised at hw kind they were.
Tday, I’m much mre cnfident than ever. Thugh my visin can’t be changed, I treat every 53 as a new challenge. I speak up when smething isn’t 54 and ask fr adjustments. If I feel shy abut my visin, hw will ver tw millin peple in Britain with sight lss 55 ? I’m nt just speaking up fr myself but fr the millins like me.
41．A．prmisedB．fferedC．awardedD．spared
42．A．nte dwnB．pick upC．make utD．get acrss
43．A．refusalB．cnfirmatinC．respnseD．prpsal
44．A．admittedB．deniedC．defeatedD．hid
45．A．graduallyB．desperatelyC．eventuallyD．firmly
46．A．acceptanceB．tleranceC．cntrlD．dependence
47．A．changeB．fitC．prtectD．help
48．A．ignredB．checkedC．readD．valued
49．A．fearB．cnfidenceC．pressureD．relief
50．A．hping frB．giving upC．sticking tD．yielding t
51．A．bstedB．gainedC．shkD．saw
52．A．scaredB．disappintedC．embarrassedD．hpeless
53．A．barrierB．attemptC．failureD．pprtunity
54．A．pssibleB．reliableC．satisfactryD．accessible
55．A．speakB．adjustC．thinkD．imagine
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each mrning, residents run alng the pen greenways arund Guangzhu’s Tianhe Sprts Center, 56 nw serves as a park fr everyday fitness. This mnth, thse same 57 (path) welcme the 15th Natinal Games and peple’s sprting passin fr sprts has been fueled t a certain extent.
Weeks ag, a State Cuncil executive meeting 58 (hld) t call fr mre effrts t drive sprts demand, expand cnsumptin, 59 prmte lcal prgrams. “Public enthusiasm fr participating 60 sprts and related cnsumptin is surging,” said Li Jing, head f the General Administratin f Sprt.
Behind this surge is 61 brader scial shift. S far, the added value f sprts industries has grwn by abut 11 percent each year, accunting fr 1.15 percent f GDP in 2025. Since 2020, the sale f sprts gds acrss fur majr e-cmmerce platfrms — JD．cm, Taba, Tmall, and Duyin — 62 (reach) a new high, abut 400-500 yuan. Nwadays, with peple 63 (energetic) invlved in utdr activities, the gvernment is planning 64 (build)100 high-quality utdr destinatin bases by 2030.
As the cuntry’s tp-level multi-sprt event, the Natinal Games is nt nly a stage fr cmpetitin but a festival fr the public, 65 (stimulate) sales f sprting gds and evlving int a party celebrated by all.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，是校英语周报（English Weekly）的一名编辑，请给你校留学生Le写一封邮件，邀请他做一次主题为“The Stries f Overseas Students in China”的访谈。内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）访谈时间和话题；
（3）表达期望。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Le,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve been very fnd f classical music since I was a kid. The sft pian meldy r grand symphny always calms me after a stressful schl week. My best friend Tm is ttally different, he’s a big rck music fan, with lud electric guitars and heavy drums fllwing him everywhere.
We’d never argued abut music tastes befre, but last Friday evening, things gt heated. We sat n the neighbrhd park lawn, passing headphnes back and frth. After Tm listened t my favrite Chpin ncturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s kay, but way t slw, where’s the energy?” I frwned, grabbing the headphnes back. “Energy? Yur rck music is just nise! Singers shut like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tm’s eyes widened, leaning frward with a raised vice: “Yu dn’t get it! Rck is passin, saying hw yu feel freely! Yu’re stuck in an ld-fashined circle, scared t try new things!”
Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashined? Classical music has real artistry, nt just screaming and hitting”! I std up, kicking a stne hard. Tm jumped up t, fists clenched: “Hw dare yu respect what I lve? Yu’re my best friend, I thught yu’d understand”! Befre I culd reply, he turned and strmed ff (愤然离开), backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Dn’t talk t me if yu’re unreasnable”! But as he disappeared arund the crner, a twinge f regret flashed. I quickly pushed it away, still angry.
Fr three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the schl hallway withut a glance, and grup chats went silent. I missed ur jkes and after-schl walks, but was unwilling t aplgize. Deep dwn, I knew I’d gne t far.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I realized my mistake.
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With a nervus heart, I pressed the drbell f Tm’s huse.
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