2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考02（译林版）

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考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡9.10B. ￡9.50C. ￡9.15
答案：C
听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
1. What are scientists trying t d nw?
A. Land n Mars.B. Find water n Mars.C. Send detectrs n t Mars.
【参考答案】B
【原文】
M: It is said that if water can be fund n Mars peple culd live n it in the next 20 t 30 years.
W: That is why scientists sent detectrs t Mars.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which cuntries have landed n Mars.
B. China’s new achievement in space.
C. China’s plan t g t Mars.
【参考答案】B
【原文】
W: Luis, listen t the news ... a Chinese spacecraft successfully landed n the surface f Mars n Saturday mrning, marking a histric accmplishment in China’s space industry and making it the secnd cuntry in the wrld t achieve the feat.
M: Ww, cngratulatins! Yu must be very prud f yur cuntry.
3. What did the speakers plan t d riginally?
A. G sailing.B. G t see a film.C. G t the library.
【参考答案】A
【原文】
W: There was a strm warning n the radi this mrning.
M: Oh, n. I guess we’ll have t change ur sailing plans, then. Wuld yu rather g t the library?
W: That wuld be OK, but I thught yu wanted t g t see a film.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A teaching building.B. A histric event.C. A nice statue.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
M: Have yu seen the new sculpture f Albert Einstein in frnt f ur teaching building? It’s amazing, isn’t it?
W: Yes. It’s quite impressive. Wh’s the artist creating it?
M: Oh, it was created by a lcal sculptr, Jhn Smith.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The rise f astrnauts.B. China’s space statin.C. Fd fr astrnauts.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
M: The news said that these astrnauts stayed in the space statin fr nearly three mnths. What fd did they eat?
W: Well, in additin t fruit, they were prvided with mre than 120 kinds f space fds.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng have the speakers been waiting?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. An engineer.B. A news reprter.C. An astrnaut.
【参考答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】
M: If yu want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving nw. We’ve been ut here fr tw hurs and nthing has happened yet.
W: It’ll happen sn. The man n the news said the shting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m.
M: That’s still ne hur away! Why did yu bring me ut here s early?
W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want yu t enjy the amazing starry sky. Yu knw what I want t be the mst? An astrnaut!
M: Well, I want t be an engineer, and t d that I need sleep. I’m leaving.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the first questin t Mr Green abut?
A. His adventure in space.B. His physical cnditin.C. His dctr’s advice.
9. Hw des Mr Green feel abut traveling t Mars?
A. It’s unlikely t happen.
B. It’s physically demanding.C. It’s a chance nt t be missed.
10. Which is Mr Green’s favrite mvie?
A. Apll XIII.B. Blue Earth.C. Space Statin.
【参考答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】
W: Gd mrning. Welcme the space her, Mr Green t my studi.
M: Hell. Maria. Hell, my dear friends.
W: Well. Let’s start frm the first questin I cllected frm the audience. Did yu have any mments f dizziness since yu landed back n the earth?
M: The first three days back were pretty tugh. Yur bdy system is all messed up. S yu feel dizzy. It’s quite nrmal, thugh.
W: Thanks. Anther questin. Wuld yu g fr the first manned Mars travel, if yu have the chance?
M: Abslutely. A trip t Mars is hugely exciting. I’m always ready fr it.
W: I knw yu can watch mvies n the space statin. What’s yur favrite space mvie? Sme peple asked.
M: Apll XIII is prbably my tp ne. And my sns lve Blue Earth. It was brilliant watching the new mvie n bard the space statin.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the purpse f the recent NASA missin?
A. T send astrnauts t Mars.
B. T cllect samples frm Mars.
C. T launch a new satellite.
12. Hw lng is the missin expected t last?
A. A few days.B. A few mnths.C. Several years.
13. What tl will the spacecraft use t cllect samples?
A. A laser scanner.B. A rbtic arm.C. A drill.
【参考答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】
M: Hi Sarah, have yu heard abut the recent space explratin missin? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft t explre mars.
W: Yes, I did, it’s exciting, right? The spacecraft is suppsed t cllect samples frm the surface f mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s histry
M: Exactly. And I heard that it wuld be a multi year missin. It culd bring back data t answer sme f the biggest questins abut the pssibility f life n mars.
W: That’s amazing. I think this missin culd be a big step frward in ur explratin fr knwledge abut space.
M: Yeah, and the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tls like a drill t cllect samples frm deeper layers f the Martian sil.
W: That sunds incredible. Imagine what kind f discvery? They might make abut the histry f water n mars.
M: Abslutely. And sme scientists believe this culd bring us clser t understanding whether mars ever supprted life.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Where did the vyage begin?
A. In Flrence.B. In Barcelna.C. In Naples.
15. What prblem did the man have during the trip?
A. Seasickness.B. Infectin.C. Sunburn.
16. Wh helped the man?
A. The waiter.B. The wman.C. The tur guide.
17. What des the wman think f the man’s trip?
A. Disappinting.B. Expensive.C. Adventurus.
【参考答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【原文】
W: Hw was yur vyage? Did yu get t see all the beautiful Italian cities?
M: Oh, it was bth amazing and challenging. The rlling waves made me feel dizzy the first day we left Barcelna. I felt like thrwing up and culdn’t leave my rm. That was a terrible case. It ften happens when I travel by sea.
W: Oh n, that’s bad! Did yu take medicine?
M: Thankfully, yes. The ginger candies recmmended by the ship’s waiter wrked wnders. I was able t enjy the rest f the trip and explre sunny Flrence withut feeling sick.
W: Beautiful! Any ther surprises during the vyage?
M: Unfrtunately, yes. Twards the end f this trip, there was an utbreak f infectin n the ship when we were turing Naples. Even ur tur guide became ill, and the crew had t take strict measures t cntain it.
W: That sunds scary. Did yu manage t avid it?
M: Luckily, I did. The ship’s staff remained watchful and made strict rules t ensure everyne’s safety. They prvided antibacterial liquids and encuraged us t wash ur hands frequently.
W: It’s gd t knw they tk it seriusly. Anyway, it is a trip full f new, exciting and dangerus experiences.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Hw lng did the live space lecture last?
A. Abut half an hur.B. Abut an hur.C. Abut tw hurs.
19. What new tpic was added this time?
A. Physics.B. Cmmunicatin.C. Bilgy.
20. What des this year’s space lecture fcus n?
A. The imprvement f cmmunicatin.
B. The explratin in space.
C. Mre subjects f science.
【参考答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【原文】
W: “Hell! Everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began n Tiangng space statin. Lasting fr abut 60 minutes, far mre than half an hur, the space lecture was bradcast live t millins f students. Three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XIII crew—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—hsted the lecture, demnstrating hw they live and wrk n the space statin and cnducting sme interesting experiments that can nly be dne in space.
This is the secnd live space lecture in China. In 2013, Wang delivered the cuntry’s first live space lecture .Cmpared with the class eight years ag, this year’s space lecture hall is bigger. The quality f space-t-grund cmmunicatin is als much imprved. Alng with the technlgical prgress, this year’s space lecture discussed mre disciplines f science. Eight years ag, Wang shwed students the laws f physics and fcused n the interesting phenmenn f weightlessness in space. But this year, bilgy was added.
Thugh these space lectures shwed varius tpics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim t spread knwledge abut manned spaceflights and inspire enthusiasm fr science amng yung peple.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wh was?—a series f bks published by Penguin Wrkshp and designed fr children aged frm 8 t 12—tells the incredible stries f trailblazers(开拓者), legends, innvatrs, and creatrs. The fllwing are fur bks abut them.
Wh Was Selena?
As a yung girl, Selena Quintanilla sang in a band called Selena Y Ls Dins with her brther and sister. The family perfrmed at fairs, weddings, parties and n street crners in their native Texas. Selena learned hw t sing in Spanish and sn became hugely ppular within the Latin cmmunity—s much s that she became the best selling Latin artists f the 1990s.
Wh Was Chuck Jnes?
Charles Jnes was an American animatr, cartn artist, screenwriter, prducer and directr f many classic animated cartn shts. They starred Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Pepé Le Pew, Prky Pig and many ther Warner Brthers characters. Jnes wn three Academy Awards and received an hnrary Oscar. His career spanned almst seventy years, during which he made ver 250 animated films.
Wh Was Leif Eriksn?
Leif Eriksn was brn t be an explrer. His father, Erik the Red, had established the first Eurpean settlement in present-day Greenland, and althugh he didn’t yet knw it, Leif was destined t engage in a risky jurney f his wn. The wise and striking Viking landed in the area knwn as Vinland almst five centuries befre Christpher Clumbus even set sail!
Wh Is Ralph Lauren?
Brn in the Brnx, even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was knwn fr his distinctive fashin sense, having a taste fr bth classic clthes and traditinal lks like beat-up leather jackets. He gt his start in the fashin business by selling ties that he designed. Frm ties he went n t create a glbal fashin empire.
21. What is special abut Selana?
A. She had a very lng career.B. She had a humble beginning.
C. She wn tw Academy Awards.D. She made many animated films.
22. What played a majr rle in Ralph Lauren’s business success?
A. His special talent.B. His great ambitin.
C. His childhd experience.D. His educatinal backgrund.
23. Which wuld be the best chice fr a teen with a spirit f adventure?
A. Wh Was Selena?B. Wh Was Chuck Jnes?
C. Wh Was Leif Eriksn?D. Wh Is Ralph Lauren?
【参考答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Wh Was?”系列丛书中与四个著名人物有关书籍的核心内容。
【详情解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据“Wh Was Selena?”部分中“The family perfrmed at fairs, weddings, parties and n street crners in their native Texas.(这家人曾在家乡得克萨斯州的集市、婚礼、派对以及街头角落进行表演)”可知，塞莱娜出身卑微，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Wh Is Ralph Lauren?”部分中“Brn in the Brnx, even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was knwn fr his distinctive fashin sense, having a taste fr bth classic clthes and traditinal lks like beat-up leather jackets.(拉尔夫·劳伦出生于布朗克斯区，早在青少年时期，他就以独特的时尚品味而闻名，喜欢经典服饰以及诸如破旧皮夹克之类的传统风格)”可知，拉尔夫·劳伦商业成功的主要因素是他的特殊才能，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Wh Was Leif Eriksn?”部分中“Leif Eriksn was brn t be an explrer. His father, Erik the Red, had established the first Eurpean settlement in present-day Greenland, and althugh he didn’t yet knw it, Leif was destined t engage in a risky jurney f his wn.(莱夫·埃里克森天生就是个探险家。他的父亲，红色的埃里克，已经在今天的格陵兰岛建立了第一个欧洲定居点，尽管他还不知道，雷夫注定要参与他自己的冒险之旅)”可知，莱夫·埃里克森的故事以冒险为核心，对于一个充满冒险精神的青少年来说，《Wh Was Leif Eriksn?》会是最佳的，故选C。
B
Fllwing a lng vyage in extreme cnditins, Zhai M sailed back t Shanghai after becming the first man t successfully circle the Arctic Ocean.
The famus Chinese explrer set sail frm Shanghai n June 30, 2021, t start the challenging jurney aimed at raising awareness abut the link between land degradatin(退化)and climate change. Alng with tw crew members, Zhai travelled mre than 28,000 nautical miles(海里)in ver 500 days.
Brn in Xintai, east China’s Shandng Prvince, Zhai first set his sights n a painting career and became a painter after graduating frm cllege. His interest in sailing was triggered when an experienced Nrdic sailr explained the charm f the water sprt. He was the first Chinese t sail alne arund the wrld in a mtrless bat, cmpleting the jurney in 2009, with sme in the media calling him “the Chinese Rbinsn Cruse”.
Zhai hpes his actin will call the wrld’s attentin t the impact f human activity n the envirnment—particularly the Arctic. Originally planned t end in fur mnths, the vyage was delayed by extreme weather, cyclnes(气旋)and flating ice. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can reach minus 50 t 70 degrees Celsius in winter,” said Zhai. “If we didn’t manage t leave a certain area during the ice-melting windw, the bat wuld get frzen, leaving us as targets fr plar bears. But we were fully prepared, having carried enugh fd supply. We als sailed past three f the wrld’s fur largest fishing grunds.” he added. He nted many Arctic islands are named after sailrs wh died there, as icebergs—“as high as buildings, hard as rcks”—bring great danger.
Despite lving sailing, Zhai keeps his artistic pursuit, cllecting vyage inspiratin fr a large-scale humanity-themed wrk. His next gal is t sail arund Antarctica.
24. Why did Zhai M circle the Arctic Ocean?
A. T dcument the extreme cnditins in the Arctic regin.
B. T call n peple t fcus n related envirnmental issues.
C. T cllect materials fr his humanity-themed artistic wrk.
D. T be the first Chinese t sail alne thrugh the Arctic Ocean.
25. What des the underlined wrd “triggered” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Supprted.B. Stirred.C. Faded.D. Delayed.
26. Which is part f Zhai M’s team’s preparatin fr the Arctic vyage?
A. Bringing alng sufficient fd.
B. Making detailed plans t drive away plar bears.
C. Reducing the vyage length as much as pssible.
D. Chsing t sail thrugh all majr fishing grunds.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Zhai M’s persnal life stry frm a painter t a sailr.
B. The difficulties and dangers f sailing in the Arctic Ocean.
C. Zhai M’s histric Arctic vyage and its envirnmental missin.
D. The cllectin f inspiratin fr Zhai M’s art wrks during sailing.
【参考答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国探险家翟墨完成环北极航行的壮举，旨在提高人们对土地退化与气候变化关系的认识。他克服极端天气等困难，呼吁关注北极环境问题，并计划前往南极。
【详情解析】
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The famus Chinese explrer set sail frm Shanghai n June 30, 2021, t start the challenging jurney aimed at raising awareness abut the link between land degradatin(退化)and climate change.(这位著名的中国探险家于2021年6月30日从上海启航，开始这次具有挑战性的旅程，旨在提高人们对土地退化和气候变化之间联系的认识)”可知，翟墨环绕北冰洋航行是为了呼吁人们关注相关的环境问题，故选B。
25. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when an experienced Nrdic sailr explained the charm f the water sprt.(当一位经验丰富的北欧水手向他解释水上运动的魅力时)”以及后文“He was the first Chinese t sail alne arund the wrld in a mtrless bat, cmpleting the jurney in 2009, with sme in the media calling him “the Chinese Rbinsn Cruse”.(他是首位独自驾驶无动力船只环游世界的中国人，于2009年完成了这次航行。当时有媒体称他为“中国的鲁滨逊·克鲁索”)”可知，他完成了这次航行，由此成为航海家，是因为一位经验丰富的北欧水手向他解释水上运动的魅力时，激发了他对航海的兴趣。故划线词意思是“激发”。B选项“Stirred(激发)”与划线词意思相近，故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“But we were fully prepared, having carried enugh fd supply.(但我们做了充分的准备，带了足够的食物供应)”可知，翟墨的团队为北极航行做的准备是带了足够的食物，故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“The famus Chinese explrer set sail frm Shanghai n June 30, 2021, t start the challenging jurney aimed at raising awareness abut the link between land degradatin(退化)and climate change.(这位著名的中国探险家于2021年6月30日从上海启航，开始这次具有挑战性的旅程，旨在提高人们对土地退化和气候变化之间联系的认识)”以及文章主要介绍了翟墨的北极航行及其环境使命可知，文章的主旨大意是翟墨的历史性北极航行及其环境使命。C“Zhai M’s histric Arctic vyage and its envirnmental missin.(翟墨的那次具有历史意义的北极探险之旅及其所肩负的环保使命)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意，故选C。
C
Scientists are pr frecasters f the future. But tw trends can be cnfidently predicted. First, the wrld will get mre crwded. There will be mre than 9 billin peple by 2050. Secnd, the wrld will get warmer and sme gvernments wn’t priritize the lng-term measures needed t deal with climate change, even thugh science ffers us a rad-map t a lw-carbn future.
That’s why we shuld be prmters f new technlgy—withut it the wrld can’t prvide the fd and sustainable energy needed fr an expanding ppulatin. But we shuld als be cautius, as new technlgies, such as AI, may be hard t cntrl. AI will undubtedly becme mre aggressive in the future. Recrds f ur mvements, health and financial transactins will be stred in the clud. The data may be used fr justifiable reasns, such as prtein flding and drug develpment, r t warn us f initial health risks, but its availability t Internet cmpanies is already shifting the balance f pwer frm gvernments t glbal-scale crpratins.
Actually, it’s beynd Earth that AI has the mst enrmus ptential. Humans may have established bases beynd Earth by the year 2100. But dn’t ever expect mass emigratin frm Earth. It’s a false belief that space ffers an escape frm ur prblems. Dealing with climate change n Earth is a piece f cake cmpared t terrafrming(地球化)Mars.
Nevertheless, we shuld cheer n these brave human space adventurers. They’ll be ill-adapted t a Martian habitat, s they’ll have a super mtive t redesign themselves. It’s they, nt thse f us adapted t life n Earth, wh will pineer the pst-human era.
If pst-humans make the shift frm flesh and bld t fully artificial intelligence, they wn’t need an atmsphere f even gravity, s it’s in deep space—nt even n Mars—that nn bilgical “brains” may develp pwers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different frm us. AI culd jump-start a huge emigratin and thus even mre cmplex intelligence spreads thrugh the universe.
But let’s refcus frm the science fictin f the far future clser t the here and nw. This century is special. It’s the first, in Earth’s 4.5-billin-year histry where ne species, urs, hlds the planet’s future in its hands.
Our intelligence culd initiate billins f years f pst-human evlutin, even mre amazing than that which led t us. On the ther hand, humans culd cause bilgical, envirnmental r cyber catastrphes that freclse all this ptential. If science is t save us, we need t think glbally, sensibly and lng-term—empwered by science, but guided by values that science alne can’t prvide.
28. Why des the authr mentin the tw trends in the first paragraph?
A. T justify the gvernments’ plicies.
B. T advcate fr advancements in tech.
C. T criticize scientists’ pr predictin ability.
D. T highlight the challenges faced by scientists.
29. Accrding t this passage, AI can ________.
A. put an end t climate change
B. facilitate mass human migratin
C. speed up the cmpetitin in medical fields
D. bring abut ptential threats frm big cmpanies
30. As fr the future, which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A. Pst-humans will ech the histry f humans.
B. Cmplex intelligence will dminate the universe.
C. Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit uter space.
D. Nn-bilgical brains may invite unknwn disasters.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Future f Humanity: Culd AI Save Us?
B. Twards a Sustainable Future: What Can We D?
C. Change r Die: Will Science Lead Further Evlutin?
D. Unstppable Trend: Is Cmplex Intelligence Cming?
【参考答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了未来世界面临的趋势、人工智能的发展及其影响，以及人类在未来的走向和责任。
【详情解析】
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s why we shuld be prmters f new technlgy—withut it the wrld can’t prvide the fd and sustainable energy needed fr an expanding ppulatin.(这就是为什么我们应该成为新技术的推动者——没有新技术，世界就无法为不断增长的人口提供所需的食物和可持续能源)”可推知，作者提到这两个趋势是为了强调新技术的重要性，从而提倡技术进步，故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The data may be used fr justifiable reasns, such as prtein flding and drug develpment, r t warn us f initial health risks, but its availability t Internet cmpanies is already shifting the balance f pwer frm gvernments t glbal-scale crpratins.(这些数据可能出于合理的理由被使用，比如蛋白质折叠和药物开发，或者警告我们最初的健康风险，但互联网公司对这些数据的可获得性已经将权力平衡从政府转移到了全球规模的公司)”可知，人工智能可能会带来大公司的潜在威胁，故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“If pst-humans make the shift frm flesh and bld t fully artificial intelligence, they wn’t need an atmsphere f even gravity, s it’s in deep space—nt even n Mars—that nn bilgical ‘brains’ may develp pwers that we can’t imagine.(如果后人类从血肉之躯转变为完全的人工智能，他们将不再需要大气层甚至重力，所以非生物的‘大脑’可能会在深空——甚至不是在火星上——发展出我们无法想象的能力)”可推知，作者认为完全人工智能可能居住在外太空，故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了未来世界面临的挑战，包括人口增长、气候变化以及人工智能的发展，并探讨了人工智能可能带来的影响以及人类在未来的走向。文章最后提出，如果科学要拯救我们，我们需要从全球、明智和长期的角度思考，这需要科学的支持，但也需要科学无法提供的价值观的引导。由此可知，选项A“人类的未来：人工智能能拯救我们吗？”作为标题最合适，故选A。
D
The deep sea has lng been treated as smehw separate frm the surface wrld, a shadwy nn-place ppulated by alien creatures. While this is partly a respnse t the difficulty f studying it, it als reflects a rted tendency.
As the writer Rbert Macfarlane has bserved, humans are creatures f the air and light, and we have ften regarded the spaces beneath ur feet with prejudice, assciating them with death, the unseen and unnameable. And while what Macfarlane calls the underland might be a place f ritual(宗教仪式)pwer as well as a place f burial, the cean’s depths are mre frequently linked with lss and frgetting.
Fr Eurpean sailrs acrss the waters f the Mediterranean sea and the Atlantic and Indian ceans, hwever, all that really mattered in navigatinal practices was knwing where ptential bstacles and risks such as reefs and sandbars lay—a way f thinking that transfrmed the cean’s depths int a blank irrelevance.
It was nt until the early 19th century that a mre detailed scientific understanding f the deep began t take shape.
In part, this was a result f the grwing reach f the clnial pwers: as the cmmercial and territrial desire f Eurpeans and Americans expanded t envelp the glbe, the need fr mre accurate and mre detailed knwledge f the cean grew as well. But it als grew ut f the experiences f whalers, whse vyages were nw taking them far ut int the pen waters f the Atlantic and Pacific, and leading t an awareness f the great depths t which whales wuld ften dive.
But it was nt until the Challenger expeditin rund the wrld n its pineering scientific survey f the wrld’s ceans in the 1870s that the true extent f the deep cean finally started t emerge. In the nrth-west Pacific, where the Mariana Trench plunges dwnwards int the planet’s crust(地壳), HMS Challenger recrded depths f mre than 8,000 metres. Perhaps even mre stunning t the scientists f the day, thugh, was Challenger’ s discvery f tiny shells—and therefre living things—mre than 7,000 metres dwn.
32. What is the cmmn perceptin f the deep cean?
A. It is seen as a safe shelter fr endangered species.
B. It is ften assciated with death and the unknwn.
C. It is viewed as a place f ritual pwer and respect.
D. It is regarded as a mysterius hiding place f treasures.
33. The Eurpean sailrs viewed the deep cean as ________.
A. a place full f alien-like creatures.B. a navigatinal guide t avid dangers.
C. an imprtant area t map and understand.D. an insignificant area unwrthy f explratin.
34. What significant discvery did the Challenger expeditin make?
A. It recrded the first accurate depths f the cean.
B. It successfully sailed acrss all f the ceans in the wrld.
C. It discvered living rganisms at depths f the deep cean.
D. It fund that n life culd exist at depths greater than 7,000 metres.
35. What is the mst apprpriate title fr the passage?
A. The Evlutin f Deep Sea Explratin.B. Eurpean Sailrs and Ocean Navigatin.
C. The Fear and Mystery f the Deep Ocean.D. The Underland: A Place f Ritual and Burial.
【参考答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人们对深海的传统认知，以及从19世纪起，其认知因多种因素不断发展，介绍了深海探索的演变过程。
【详情解析】
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“As the writer Rbert Macfarlane has bserved, humans are creatures f the air and light, and we have ften regarded the spaces beneath ur feet with prejudice, assciating them with death, the unseen and unnameable.(正如作家罗伯特・麦克法兰所观察到的，人类是生活在空气和光明中的生物，我们常常带着偏见看待脚下的空间，将它们与死亡、看不见和无法名状的事物联系在一起)”以及第二段最后一句“And while what Macfarlane calls the underland might be a place f ritual pwer as well as a place f burial, the cean’s depths are mre frequently linked with lss and frgetting.(虽然麦克法兰所说的地下世界可能是一个具有宗教仪式力量的地方，也是一个埋葬之地，但海洋深处更常与失落和遗忘联系在一起)”可知，人们通常将深海与死亡和未知联系在一起，故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr Eurpean sailrs acrss the waters f the Mediterranean sea and the Atlantic and Indian ceans, hwever, all that really mattered in navigatinal practices was knwing where ptential bstacles and risks such as reefs and sandbars lay—a way f thinking that transfrmed the cean’s depths int a blank irrelevance.(然而，对于航行在地中海、大西洋和印度洋水域的欧洲水手来说，在航海实践中真正重要的是知道潜在的障碍物和风险，如珊瑚礁和沙洲在哪里——这种思维方式使海洋深处变得无关紧要)”可知，欧洲水手认为深海是一个无关紧要、不值得探索的区域，故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Perhaps even mre stunning t the scientists f the day, thugh, was Challenger’ s discvery f tiny shells—and therefre living things—mre than 7,000 metres dwn.(然而，也许对当时的科学家来说更令人震惊的是，挑战者号在 7000 多米深的地方发现了小贝壳，也就意味着发现了生物)”可知，挑战者号探险队的重大发现是在深海深处发现了生物，故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头讲述了人们对深海的传统看法，接着介绍了随着殖民扩张、捕鲸者的经历等，人们对深海的认识逐渐发展，最后讲述了挑战者号探险队对深海探索的重要发现，整体围绕深海探索的发展展开。所以最适合的标题是A项The Evlutin f Deep Sea Explratin(深海探索的演变)，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
French explrer Jacques Cartier is knwn mainly fr explring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
Like many ther Eurpean explrers, Jacques Cartier went t Nrth America lking fr gld and perhaps a shrtcut t Asia. ___36___ It became France’s main rute int Canada.
Jacques Cartier was brn n December 31, 1491 in Brittany, a prvince f France. In abut 1534, the king f France asked him t lead an expeditin(远征)t the New Wrld in search f riches and a new rute t Asia.
___37___ There he and his crew explred the land arund the Gulf f Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans. When he sailed back t France, he tk with him tw Native Americans.
___38___ This time, Cartier sailed deeper int the Gulf f Saint Lawrence and int the Saint Lawrence River. The tw Native Americans he had taken befre had learned French, and they served as guides. Abut 260 miles inland, Cartier reached the Native American village f Stadacna. Tday, the city f Quebec stands near that place.
Cartier and his men were amng the first Eurpeans t winter in what is nw Canada. ___39___ After returning t France he reprted tales tld by the native peple f treasures farther inland.
Cartier nce again crssed the Atlantic in 1541. ___40___ When he returned t France in 1542, he was tld that they were just the cmmn minerals pyrite(黄铁矿)(fl’s gld)and quartz(石英).
A. A secnd vyage came in May 1535.
B. Instead he fund the Saint Lawrence River.
C. The bitter cld surprised them, and sme f the men died.
D. He made three vyages f explratin in dangerus waters.
E. Cartier was cnsidered ne f the mst devted explrers f the perid.
F. He explred further and fund what he thught were gld and diamnds.
G. In the spring f 1534 Cartier sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean t what is nw Canada.
【参考答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克·卡地亚的探险经历。他在北美寻找黄金和通往亚洲的捷径，最终发现了圣劳伦斯河并将其作为法国进入加拿大的主要航线。
36. 由该空前的“Like many ther Eurpean explrers, Jacques Cartier went t Nrth America lking fr gld and perhaps a shrtcut t Asia.(像许多其他欧洲探险家一样，雅克·卡地亚去北美寻找黄金，也许是一条通往亚洲的捷径)”和该空后的“It became France’s main rute int Canada.(它成为法国进入加拿大的主要路线)”可知，此处强调雅克·卡地亚去北美发现的内容。B选项“Instead he fund the Saint Lawrence River.(相反，他发现了圣劳伦斯河)”符合语境，选项中的the Saint Lawrence River与后文的it相呼应，故选B。
37. 根据前文的“In abut 1534, the king f France asked him t lead an expeditin(远征)t the New Wrld in search f riches and a new rute t Asia.(大约在1534年，法国国王要求他率领一支探险队去新大陆寻找财富，并开辟一条通往亚洲的新路线)”可知，法国国王要求他率领一支探险队去新大陆寻找财富，并开辟一条通往亚洲的新路线，后文应该陈述1534年卡地亚的探险经过或发现。G选项“In the spring f 1534 Cartier sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean t what is nw Canada.(1534年春天，卡地亚横跨大西洋到达现在的加拿大)”承接前文，符合语境，指出1534年春天，卡地亚横跨大西洋到达现在的加拿大。且后文“There he and his crew explred the land arund the Gulf f Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans.(在那里，他和他的船员探索了圣劳伦斯湾周围的土地，并遇到了美洲原住民)”中的there即指加拿大，故选G。
38. 后文“This time, Cartier sailed deeper int the Gulf f Saint Lawrence and int the Saint Lawrence River.( 这一次，卡地亚深入圣劳伦斯湾，进入圣劳伦斯河)”描述的是他的第二次航行。A选项“A secnd vyage came in May 1535.(第二次航行是在1535年5月)”引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39. 前文“Cartier and his men were amng the first Eurpeans t winter in what is nw Canada.(卡地亚和他的手下是第一批在现在的加拿大过冬的欧洲人)”描述了卡地亚和他的手下在加拿大过冬的情况。C选项“The bitter cld surprised them, and sme f the men died.(严寒使他们吃惊，有些人死了)”承接前文，指出严寒使卡地亚的手下死了很多人，符合语境，故选C。
40. 根据空前的“Cartier nce again crssed the Atlantic in 1541.( 1541年，卡地亚再次横渡大西洋)”可知，此处陈述卡地亚进行第三次航行，后文应该承接他的发现。F选项“He explred further and fund what he thught were gld and diamnds.(他进一步探索，发现了他认为是黄金和钻石的东西)”符合语境，且下文“When he returned t France in 1542, he was tld that they were just the cmmn minerals pyrite(黄铁矿)(fl’s gld)and quartz(石英).(1542年，当他回到法国时，他被告知它们只是常见的黄铁矿和石英)”中的they指代选项中的gld and diamnds，故选F。
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Geff Hlt was brn t sail. By 18, he had sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean three times and ___41___ several sl vyages. A life-changing ___42___ in 1984 threatened t end his life n the cean waves, leaving the ___43___ sailr disabled. Despite the setback, his passin fr sailing was ___44___ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted bat fr the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled persn t crss the Atlantic ___45___.
Cmmitted t ffering thers with disabilities the ___46___ f sailing, Hlt established the Wetwheels Fundatin in 2011, ___47___ by his persnal achievements. It prvides ___48___ bats fr wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With supprt, the first bat, Wetwheels Slent, was ___49___ in Prtsmuth, and subsequently, bats in ther lcatins set sail as well.
Building n this, Hlt ___50___ “blue health”, a cncept that links the-sea and verall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips ffer a sensry-rich sailing experience fr the disabled, ___51___ them int fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active ___52___. With a gal t ___53___ 12,000 peple annually by 2027, Hlt tk up the challenge t raise mre funds.
Hlt’s stry shws the pwer f ___54___ and the belief that disability isn’t blcks t dreams. Hlt will cntinue t ___55___ barriers, ne wave at a time.
41. A. rganizedB. departC. designedD. cmpleted
42. A. accidentB. discveryC. pltD. decisin
43. A. cheerfulB. mdestC. inncentD. seasned
44. A. praisedB. reawakenedC. sharedD. replaced
45. A. unharmedB. unchallengedC. unassistedD. undisturbed
46. A. truthB. jyC. spaceD. methd
47. A. prmisedB. indicatedC. fueledD. cntrlled
48. A. well-decratedB. mind-blwingC. high-qualityD. custm-made
49. A. launchedB. ladedC. testedD. cnstructed
50. A. dubtsB. explainsC. mentinsD. advcates
51. A. frcingB. transfrmingC. persuadingD. begging
52. A. bserversB. guidesC. participantsD. vlunteers
53. A. supprtB. impressC. meetD. respect
54. A. patienceB. genersityC. creativityD. determinatin
55. A. put asideB. break dwnC. keep ffD. pick up
【参考答案】
41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述残疾航海家Geff Hlt在遭遇事故后重燃航海热情，创立基金会帮助残疾人体验航海，并倡导“蓝色健康”理念的故事。
【详情解析】
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，他已经三次横渡大西洋，完成了几次单人航行。A. rganized组织；B. depart离开，起程；C. designed设计；D. cmpleted完成。根据“he had sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知他已经三次横渡大西洋，可推理出他18岁时已经完成了几次单人航行，故选D。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，一场改变他人生的事故威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，使这位经验丰富的水手变成了残疾人。A. accident事故；B. discvery发现；C. plt阴谋；D. decisin决定。根据下文“threatened t end his life n the cean waves”可知下文说的是威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，可推理出他在海上遇到了事故，故选A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheerful快乐的；B. mdest谦虚的；C. inncent无辜的；D. seasned经验丰富的。根据“By 18, he had sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知，他在18岁前已经多次航海，是一位经验丰富的水手，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了挫折，但当他独自驾驶一艘为残疾人特制的船时，他对航海的热情又重新被唤醒。A. praised赞扬；B. reawakened重新唤醒；C. shared分享；D. replaced代替。根据上文“Despite the setback, his passin fr sailing was”以及下文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted bat fr the disabled”可知，尽管他遭遇了挫折，他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他对航海的热情被重新唤醒，故选B。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使他成为第一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人。A. unharmed未受伤的；B. unchallenged未受挑战的；C. unassisted无人帮助的；D. undisturbed未受干扰的。根据上文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted bat fr the disabled”可知他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他是一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人，故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特致力于为其他残疾人提供航海的快乐，于2011年成立了Wetwheels基金会，这一举动受到了他个人成就的鼓舞。A. truth事实；B. jy快乐；C. space空间；D. methd方法。根据下文“securing a delightful sailing”可知下文说的是确保快乐航行，可推理出霍尔特为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prmised承诺；B. indicated表明；C. fueled激发，刺激；D. cntrlled控制。根据“by his persnal achievements”可知下文提到了他的个人的成就，可推理出他的个人成就鼓舞他成立基金会，为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提供专门定制的船只，供轮椅进入，确保愉快的航行。A. well-decrated装饰精美的；B. mind-blwing令人兴奋的；C. high-quality高质量的；D. custm-made定制的。根据“bats fr wheelchair access”可知这些船可以供轮椅进入，可推理出这些船是专门定制的，故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大家的支持下，第一艘船Wetwheels Slent在朴茨茅斯下水，随后其他地方的船只也相继启航。A. launched发动，下水；B. laded装上，装入；C. tested测试；D. cnstructed建造。根据下文“bats in ther lcatins set sail as well”可知下文说的是其他地方的船只也相继启航，可推理出此处指第一艘船在朴茨茅斯下水，故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，霍尔特倡导“蓝色健康”，这是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念。A. dubts怀疑；B. explains解释；C. mentins提到；D. advcates倡导。根据下文“a cncept that links the sea and verall health”可知下文说的是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念，可推理出这是霍尔特倡导的一个理念，故选D。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Wetwheels之旅为残疾人提供了感官丰富的航海体验，将他们变成生活中的斗士。A. frcing强迫；B. transfrming转变；C. persuading劝说；D. begging乞求。根据下文“them int fighters in life”可知下文说的是生活中的斗士，此次航海之旅将残疾人转变成生活中的斗士，故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅仅是乘客，而是积极的参与者。A. bservers观察者；B. guides导游；C. participants参与者；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“12,000 peple annually by 2027”可知下文说的是他们的目标是到2027年每年有12000人参与，可推理出他们积极参与其中，故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的目标是到2027年每年支持12000人，因此他接受了筹集更多资金的挑战。A. supprt支持；B. impress使印象深刻；C. meet遇见；D. respect尊重。根据上文“them int fighters in life”可知上文说的是把它们从残疾人变成生活中的斗士，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特是为了支持更多残疾人，故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的故事显示了决心的力量和残疾不是梦想障碍的信念。A. patience耐心；B. genersity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“the belief that disability isn’t blcks t dreams”可知下文说的是残疾不是梦想障碍的信念，可推理出霍尔特虽身有残疾，但仍坚持实现梦想，这显示了决心的力量，故选D。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍。A. put aside储存；B. break dwn打破，分解；C. keep ff远离；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“the belief that disability isn’t blcks t dreams”以及下文“barriers, ne wave at a time”可知霍尔特认为残疾不是梦想的障碍，再根据下文提到的“障碍”以及“一次一个浪花”，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍，故选B。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Tiangng Space Statin, a landmark f the cuntry’s aerspace frntier, has entered the applicatin and develpment stage. It is the first time that building an independent lng-term inhabited space statin by a nn-Western cuntry ___56___(achieve)such remarkable prgress in n-rbit scientific experiments.
The reasn why Tiangng gains glbal praise is ___57___ it supprts varius research in fields like life science and micrgravity physics. With three cabin sectins ___58___(run)stably in rbit, astrnauts can carry ut cmplex experiments smthly. Peple ften assciate Tiangng ___59___ technlgical innvatin, but it als serves as a platfrm fr internatinal space cperatin.
___60___ desire f Chinese aerspace engineers t advance space technlgy never weakens. Their
___61___(ambitin)plan t expand the statin’s functins has inspired many yung researchers. ___62___ is
widely recgnized that the ___63___(adapt)t the extreme space envirnment is a key challenge fr astrnauts. Despite the tugh cnditins, the research team wrked ___64___(ptimistic)t ensure the success f every missin.
Tiangng prvides a unique space lab fr human beings t explre the universe, ___65___ it has becme a symbl f China’s rising scientific and technlgical strength.
【参考答案】
56. has achieved 57. that 58. running 59. with 60. The
61. ambitius 62. It 63. adaptatin 64. ptimistically 65. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国天宫空间站进入应用发展阶段的成就、获得全球认可的原因，以及中国航天工程师的追求和空间站的重要意义。
【详情解析】
56. 考查动词时态语态。句意：这是首次非西方国家独立建造长期有人驻留空间站，并在在轨科学实验中取得如此显著的进展。此处为固定句型It is the first time that...，that从句中需用现在完成时；主语building an independent lng-term inhabited space statin by a nn-Western cuntry为单数概念，故填has achieved。
57. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：天宫获得全球赞誉的原因是它支持生命科学和微重力物理等领域的各种研究。此处为表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，不缺任何语义，所以用that引导表语从句，故填that。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着三个舱段在轨道上稳定运行，宇航员可以顺利开展复杂的实验。此处为with的复合结构，宾语three cabin sectins与run之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾补，故填running。
59. 考查介词。句意：人们常常把天宫与技术创新联系起来，但它也是国际空间合作的平台。此处为固定搭配，意为“把……与……联系起来”，故填with。
60. 考查冠词。句意：中国航天工程师推进太空技术的愿望从未减弱。此处desire后有介词短语f Chinese aerspace engineers t advance space technlgy作后置定语，特指“推进太空技术的愿望”，所以用定冠词修饰，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
61. 考查形容词。句意：他们扩大空间站功能的宏伟计划激励了许多年轻的研究人员。此处修饰名词plan，需用形容词作定语；ambitin的形容词形式为ambitius，意为“宏伟的、有雄心的”，故填ambitius。
62. 考查形式主语。句意：众所周知，适应极端太空环境是宇航员面临的一项关键挑战。此处为固定句型It is widely recgnized that...，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，It在此处仅起指代作用，避免句子头重脚轻，故填It。
63. 考查名词。句意：众所周知，适应极端太空环境是宇航员面临的一项关键挑战。此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式；adapt的名词形式为adaptatin，意为“适应”，为不可数名词，故填adaptatin。
64. 考查副词。句意：尽管条件艰苦，研究团队仍乐观地工作，以确保每项任务的成功。此处修饰动词wrked，需用副词作状语；ptimistic的副词形式为ptimistically，意为“乐观地”，故填ptimistically。
65. 考查连词。句意：天宫为人类探索宇宙提供了独特的空间实验室，并且它已成为中国科技实力崛起的象征。结合上下文语境，前半句“天宫为人类探索宇宙提供了独特的空间实验室”和后半句“它已成为中国科技实力崛起的象征”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
(原创)假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办题为“An Unfrgettable Stry Abut Aliens”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 描述你与外星人相遇的奇特经历(可虚构)；
2. 这次经历对你探索宇宙的看法产生了什么影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I’d like t share a stry abut aliens that impressed me mst.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I’d like t share a stry abut aliens that impressed me mst.
One night, I went t bed after studying late. Sn I fell asleep and dreamed that a silver spacecraft landed in my backyard. A tall, glwing alien stepped ut and smiled, giving me a feeling f warmth instead f fear. T my amazement, it cmmunicated with me thrugh pictures in my mind, shwing me its hme planet and their desire fr friendship acrss the stars. Befre I culd react, I wke up, feeling bth disappinted and inspired.
This dream has changed my attitude tward the universe. I nw believe that alien life prbably exists smewhere in space. What excites me mst is nt nly discvering them, but als the pssibility f peaceful space cmmunicatin. I hpe ne day humans will be wise and kind enugh t greet ur universal neighbrs.
【详情解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿讲述一个关于外星人的难忘故事，并谈谈经历对自己探索宇宙看法的影响。
1. 词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable–impressive
奇特的：strange–unusual
交流：talk–cmmunicate
激励：encurage–inspire
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原 句：This dream changed my attitude tward the universe. It makes me mre curius abut space.
拓展句：This dream, which is unusual and meaningful, has changed my attitude tward the universe, making me mre curius abut space.
【高分句型 1】Sn I fell asleep and dreamed that a silver spacecraft landed in my backyard.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】What excites me mst is nt nly discvering them, but als the pssibility f peaceful space cmmunicatin.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once in a remte village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream—t becme an astrnaut and explre the vastness f space. Hwever, many dubted her dream because they thught it was unrealistic fr smene with their pr backgrund. In this village, there was n ne daring t have this dream which was beynd the wildest dream.
Hwever, Maya was nt defeated by the dubt, she dedicated herself t her studies. She bught many vlumes f bks n astrnmy frm the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let g f her crazy passin, but gradually her effrts amazed them. With their supprt, she even tried t find pprtunities nline t attend science camps, and sught guidance frm mentrs(导师). Maya’s passin fr space grew strnger with each passing day, fueling her determinatin t vercme any difficulties in her path.
As Maya apprached her final year f high schl, an pprtunity arse—a famus schlarship that ffered a chance t study astrphysics(天体物理学)at a famus university. Maya knew that this schlarship culd be her ticket t achieving her dreams.
The schlarship selectin prcess was strict, testing candidates’ knwledge, skills, and talent. Maya pured cuntless hurs int preparatin, expanding her knwledge and imprving her abilities.
When the day f the schlarship interview arrived, Maya faced a grup f prfessrs and experts in the field. Nervusly, she answered their questins and shared her passin fr space explratin.
Weeks turned int mnths as Maya awaited the schlarship results. Dubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself f the imprtance f perseverance. She cntinued t believe in herself and her abilities, refusing t let setbacks define her jurney.
Finally, the day f the schlarship annuncement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called ne by ne. As the last name eched in the rm, Maya’s heart sank—it wasn’t hers.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Disappintment washed ver her, but she refused t let it stp her dreams. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mved by Maya’s determinatin, the astrnaut became her mentr, guiding her n a new jurney. _______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Disappintment washed ver her, but she refused t let it stp her dreams. Althugh the interview was a failure, Maya refused t let self-dubt cnsume her. Her parents als cmfrted her that they wuld try their best t spnsr her further educatin withut the schlarship.With firm determinatin, Maya kept learning and meanwhile, sught alternative paths. She reached ut t prfessrs, cnnected with cncerned prfessinals, and explred ther pprtunities in the field f space explratin. Maya’s tughness and perseverance attracted the attentin f a famus astrnaut wh recgnized her passin and ptential.
Mved by Maya’s determinatin, the astrnaut became her mentr, guiding her n a new jurney. Maya gained hands-n experience, participated in research prjects, and immersed herself in the wrld f space explratin. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance paid ff. She became an accmplished astrphysicist and, eventually, realized her childhd dream f becming an astrnaut. Maya went int space and stared at the earth frm abve, feeling excited abut her great achievements. When lking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were n lnger radblcks but pprtunities fr grwth. One can achieve extrardinary heights by staying cmmitted t dreams, and persisting in the face f bstacles.
【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述少女玛雅生活在偏远村庄，怀揣成为宇航员探索太空的梦想，虽遭质疑，但未放弃，努力学习，在父母支持下通过多种方式提升自己。高中最后一年，她争取著名奖学金，积极备考面试。然而，最终奖学金公布，她未能如愿。
【详情解析】
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“失望笼罩着她，但她拒绝让这阻挡自己的梦想。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 玛雅虽面试失利，但未放弃梦想，在父母支持下坚持探索，其坚韧吸引了著名宇航员关注。
②由第二段首句内容“被玛雅的决心所打动，这位宇航员成为了她的导师，引领她踏上新征程。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：宇航员被玛雅决心打动成为其导师，玛雅历经努力实现梦想，她视挫折为成长机遇。
2. 续写线索：面试失利——未放弃梦想——坚持探索——被著名宇航员关注并教导——实现梦想
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/decline
②获得：gain/btain/acquire
③参加：participate in/take part in/jin
品质类
①坚定的：firm/cmmitted/unwavering
②韧性：tughness/perseverance
【高分句型 1】Maya’s tughness and perseverance attracted the attentin f a famus astrnaut wh recgnized her passin and ptential.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Maya went int space and stared at the earth frm abve, feeling excited abut her great achievements.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 3】When lking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were n lnger radblcks but pprtunities fr grwth.(运用了状语从句的省略和省略that的宾语从句)