2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考02（北京专用）

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全解全析
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（原创题） After graduating frm high schl, Lin Ta std at a crssrads, unsure which path t take. His parents hped he wuld chse a __1__ jb as an engineer, a career that prmised stability and a gd salary. But Lin Ta’s heart was drawn t smething different—he had always lved painting and dreamed f becming an artist.
One evening, he sat in his rm, staring at the paintings n the wall. They were his mst precius __2__, each ne recrding his grwth and passin. His mther kncked gently and entered, hlding a cup f ht milk. “I knw yu lve painting,” she said sftly, “but we wrry abut yur future. Art is a hard rad.” Lin Ta remained silent, his fingers __3__the edge f a canvas.
The next day, Lin Ta visited an art studi where his favrite painter wrked. He watched as the painter __4__clrs n the canvas, turning a blank surface int a beautiful scene. The painter nticed him and invited him in. “D yu want t learn?” he asked. Lin Ta ndded eagerly, feeling a spark f hpe __5__ in his heart.
Over the next few mnths, Lin Ta divided his time between studying engineering and practicing painting. It was tiring, but he never __6__ up. His art teacher nticed his prgress and encuraged him: “Yur talent is real. Dn’t let fear __7__ yur dream.”
When it was time t make a final decisin, Lin Ta called a family meeting. He tk ut his paintings and shared his feelings: “Engineering is a gd jb, but painting is what makes me alive. I want t __8__ my dream, even if it’s difficult.” T his surprise, his parents did nt bject. “We just want yu t be happy,” his father said with a smile.
Nw, Lin Ta wrks as a freelance artist. He ften faces challenges—there are mnths when he gets few rders, and he smetimes feels __9__. But every time he finishes a painting and sees the jy it brings t thers, he knws he made the right chice. His stry tells us that when we fllw ur hearts and __10__fr what we lve, we will find ur wn happiness.
1. A. stable B. brilliant C. difficult D. interesting
2.A. memries B. hbbies C. tls D. gifts
3. A. tuching B. hitting C. hlding D. shaking
4.A. changed B. darkened C. added D. pured
5.A. fadingB. failing C. disappearing D. rising
6.A. brke B. tk C. put D. gave
7.A. fllw B. stp C. chase D. realize
8.A. give up B. stick t C. turn dwn D. put ff
9.A. lnelyB. prud C. excitedD. satisfied
10.A. lk B. ask C. wait D. fight
【答案】1.A 2.A3.C 4.C5.D 6.D7.B8.B 9.A10.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林涛高中毕业后面临职业选择的困境，父母希望他选择工程师这份安稳的工作，而他内心热爱绘画、渴望成为艺术家，最终坚守本心、勇敢追求梦想，成为一名自由艺术家并找到人生价值的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母希望他选择一份稳定的工程师工作，这份职业能带来稳定和高薪。A. stable 稳定的；B. brilliant 耀眼的；C. difficult 困难的；D. interesting 有趣的。与下文的stable对应，故选 A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是他最珍贵的回忆，每一幅都记录着他的成长和热情。A. memries 回忆；B. hbbies 爱好；C. tls 工具；D. gifts 礼物。根据后文“each ne recrding his grwth and passin”可知，这些画承载着他的成长历程，是珍贵的回忆，故选 A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：林涛保持沉默，手指握住画布的边缘。A.tuching触摸；B. hitting 敲击；C. hlding 握住；D. shaking 摇晃。结合前文母亲劝说、林涛内心纠结沉默的语境，握住画布边缘更能体现他此刻的犹豫与心绪不宁，贴合上下文情绪，故选 C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着画家在画布上添加色彩，将一张空白的画布变成了一幅美丽的景象。A. changed 改变；B. darkened 调暗；C. added 添加；D. pured 倾倒。根据“turning a blank surface int a beautiful scene”可知，画家是逐步往空白画布上添加色彩，最终完成作品，add 符合“从无到有、逐步创作”的语境，故选 C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：林涛急切地点点头，他感到心中有一丝希望的火花“升起”。A. fading 逐渐消逝；B. failing 失败；C. disappearing 消失；D. rising 升起。画家问他，他感到了一丝希望。故选 D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析（构成动词词组）。句意：这很辛苦，但他从未放弃。A. brke 打破（break up终止）；B. tk 拿走（take up 开始学习）；C. put 放置（put up 张贴）；D. gave 给予（give up 放弃）。结合前文“tiring but never”的转折关系，此处表示“不放弃”，符合语境，故选 D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的天赋是真实存在的，不要让恐惧阻止你的梦想。A. fllw 跟随；B. stp 阻止；C. chase 追逐；D. realize 实现。根据语境，老师鼓励林涛坚守梦想，不要被恐惧阻碍，stp 符合“阻止梦想实现”的逻辑，故选 B。
8. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我想要追逐我的梦想，即使这很困难。A. give up 放弃；B. stick t 坚持；C. turn dwn 拒绝；D. put ff 推迟。结合前文林涛热爱绘画、渴望成为艺术家的初心，此处表示“坚持梦想”，故选 B。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常面临挑战——有些月份他几乎没有订单，有时会感到孤独。A. lnely 孤独的；B. prud 骄傲的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. satisfied 满意的。结合“few rders”（几乎没有订单）的困境，此处应是负面情绪，lnely 体现他独自面对困难时的孤寂感，符合语境，故选 A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事告诉我们，当我们跟随自己的内心，为所爱而奋斗时，我们会找到属于自己的幸福。A. lk 看（lk fr 寻找）；B. ask 询问（ask fr 请求）；C. wait 等待（wait fr 等待）；D. fight 奋斗（fight fr 为……奋斗）。结合全文林涛克服困难、坚守梦想的历程，此处强调“为热爱的事物努力奋斗”，fight fr 契合文章主旨，故选 D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
（原创题）This year ___11___ (mark) the 48th anniversary f the tree-planting. Mr. Li ___12___ (participate) in the activity since he settled in this city in 2012. By taking part in such activities, he hpes t call n mre peple t prmte eclgical advancement. He als recmmends taking innvative measures t plant mre trees. “Let’s adapt mre measures t ensure green muntains, ___13___ are ur valuable assets.” he said.
【答案】11. marks 12. has participated 13. which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。围绕李先生参与植树活动、呼吁大家推动生态发展展开。
11. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：今年是植树活动开展的第48周年。主语this year（今年）为单数第三人称，且此处描述的是客观事实（今年对应的周年纪念），需用一般现在时，谓语动词mark需变为第三人称单数形式marks。
12. 考查现在完成时。句意：李先生自2012年在这座城市定居以来，就一直参与这项活动。句中since（自从……以来）为现在完成时的标志词，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（settled），主句需用现在完成时，主语Mr. Li为单数第三人称，故填has participated。
13. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“让我们采取更多措施来守护绿水青山，它们是我们宝贵的财富。”他说。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是green muntains（绿水青山），关系词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填which。
B
Research in recent years has fcused n the qualities and attitudes that separate heres frm the rest f us. Certain traits determine ___14___ a persn is willing t take a heric risk r nt. Heres tend by nature t be hpeful. ___15___ (believe) events will turn ut well. They cnsciusly try t keep ___16___ (fear) when pursuing their gals, and they tend t blck ut the ___17___ (pssible) f injury r material lss.
【答案】14. whether 15. Believing 16. fearless 17. pssibility
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英雄的特征。
14. 考查名词性从句。句意：某些特质决定了一个人是否愿意冒英雄般的风险。分析句子可知，“ ____ a persn is willing t take a heric risk r nt”是宾语从句，结合句意和句中r nt可知，用连词whether引导该宾语从句，其意为“是否”。故填whether。
15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：相信事情会有好的结果。“ ____ (believe) events”作句子主语，用动名词believing；句首单词首字母大写。故填Believing。
16. 考查形容词。句意：在追求目标的过程中，他们有意识地保持无所畏惧，他们往往会排除受伤或物质损失的可能性。提示词在系动词keep后作表语，结合句意，用形容词fearless，意为“无畏的；大胆的”。故填fearless。
17. 考查名词。句意：在追求目标的过程中，他们有意识地保持无所畏惧，他们往往会排除受伤或物质损失的可能性。结合句意和空格前冠词the可知，提示词在句中作宾语，应用名词pssibility，意为“可能性”，不可数名词。故填pssibility。
C
Art has always been a plarizing(分化的)subject. D yu knw why a piece f art wrk ___18___ (value)in the millins, while thers see the same piece as little mre than a child’s finger painting? Accrding t new research, there may be a scientific reasn why we are fnd ___19___ certain wrks. The answer lies in hw a persn’s brain breaks dwn the visuals f a painting ___20___ (cmbine)with their judgment.
【答案】18. is valued 19. f 20. cmbined
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要简述了人们对不同绘画喜好不同的原因。
18. 考查谓语动词。句意：你知道为什么一件艺术品价值数百万美元，而其他人却认为同一件艺术品只比一个孩子的手指画高一点点吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据while后面句子的谓语动词see可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语a piece f art wrk之间为被动关系，句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is valued。
19. 考查介词。句意：根据一项新的研究，我们喜欢某些作品可能是有科学原因的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be fnd f意为“喜欢”符合句意。故填f。
20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：答案在于一个人的大脑是如何将一幅画的视觉效果与他们的判断相结合的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，cmbine与其所修饰词the visuals f a painting之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填cmbined。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trnt is a cultural hub with museums, diverse neighbrhds, incredible fd, and must-see attractins, which attracts travelers frm near and far thrughut the year. With the help f cncierges (员工) at the tp luxury htels in the city, we’ve brken dwn the best times t visit Trnt fr great weather, utdr adventure, fewer crwds, and mre.
Best Times t Visit Trnt fr Smaller Crwds
“Crwds tend t be slightly smaller during March break, when many families g n hliday, and int April. It’s a nice time t visit as there’s still unique Canadian-fcused prgramming like the Maple Festival near the waterfrnt,” says Rnald Bretn, chef cncierge at The Hazeltn Htel. Because the seasns fr the Trnt Maple Leafs and Trnt Raptrs extend int the spring, sprts fans might even be able t catch a game while in twn.
Best Times t Visit Trnt fr Gd Weather
T enjy pleasant weather withut the peak-seasn crwds, visit during early r late summer. Accrding t Harry Hllywd, chef cncierge at the Fur Seasns Htel Trnt, the best mnths fr beautiful weather are June and September, which tend t be mild and pleasant fr walking arund. Thse are als great times fr taking advantage f utdr dining and jining in the seasnal festivities, whether that’s Trnt’s Internatinal Jazz Festival in late June r the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) in early September.
Best Times t Visit Trnt fr Lwer Prices
On a budget? The best time t visit Trnt fr lwer prices is frm December t February. Hllywd encurages travelers t plan ahead t scre sme excellent deals n air fare and luxury htels. Despite the mre reasnable rates, these mnths are still really exciting with winter markets and utdr skating — just make sure yu pack plenty f layers t stay warm during this chilly time f year.
21. If a turist wants t watch a sprts match in Trnt, what time might be suitable?
A. March t April.B. June and July.
C. September and Octber.D. December t February.
22. Turists wh plan t visit Trnt in winter might enjy ________.
A. utdr dining and seasnal festivalsB. beautiful view f maple leaves
C. discunts n airfare and htelsD. warm clthes given by Trnt
23. What is the main fcus f the article?
A. Famus attractins and cultural activities in Trnt.
B. Best times t visit Trnt and related advice.
C. Services and facilities f luxury htels in Trnt.
D. Weather characteristics f Trnt in different seasns.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多这座文化枢纽城市在不同时间段（为了避开人群、享受好天气、以及为了更实惠的价格）的最佳游览时间，并给出了相应的旅游建议和活动推荐。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章“Best Times t Visit Trnt fr Smaller Crwds”部分中的““Crwds tend t be slightly smaller during March break, when many families g n hliday, and int April. It’s a nice time t visit as there’s still unique Canadian-fcused prgramming like the Maple Festival near the waterfrnt,” says Rnald Bretn, chef cncierge at The Hazeltn Htel. Because the seasns fr the Trnt Maple Leafs and Trnt Raptrs extend int the spring, sprts fans might even be able t catch a game while in twn.(“在三月春假期间，人群往往会稍显稀少，因为许多家庭会外出度假，这种情况一直持续到四月。这是一个不错的游览时间，因为仍有独具加拿大特色的活动，比如滨水区附近的枫糖节。”黑兹尔顿酒店的首席礼宾员Rnald Bretn说道。由于多伦多枫叶队和多伦多猛龙队的赛季会延续到春季，体育迷们甚至有可能在到访这座城市时观看一场比赛)”可知，三月春假到四月期间，人群相对较少，且多伦多枫叶队和多伦多猛龙队的赛季会延续到春季，所以体育迷有可能在这个时间段观看比赛。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On a budget? The best time t visit Trnt fr lwer prices is frm December t February. Hllywd encurages travelers t plan ahead t scre sme excellent deals n air fare and luxury htels. (预算有限？前往多伦多享受较低价格的最佳时间是12月至次年2月。Hllywd鼓励游客提前规划，以便在机票和豪华酒店方面获得一些超值优惠)”可知，冬季（12月至次年2月）前往多伦多旅游，游客可能享受到机票和酒店折扣。故选C。
23. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the help f cncierges (员工) at the tp luxury htels in the city, we’ve brken dwn the best times t visit Trnt fr great weather, utdr adventure, fewer crwds, and mre.(在这座城市顶级豪华酒店员工的帮助下，我们梳理出了游览多伦多的最佳时机，以便享受宜人天气、参与户外探险、避开拥挤人群等等)”以及全文内容可知，文章分别从避开拥挤人群、享受宜人天气、享受较低价格等方面阐述了游览多伦多的最佳时间，并给出了相关建议，如冬季提前规划获取优惠等，所以文章主要聚焦于介绍多伦多的最佳旅行时间和相关建议。故选B。
B
Dr. Jane Gdall’s life represents a jurney f bth persnal and prfessinal transfrmatin. A new exhibitin, “Becming Jane,” celebrates this evlutin, shwcasing her grundbreaking chimpanzee (黑猩猩) research and her subsequent, decades-lng cmmitment t activism and educatin.
Brn in Lndn in 1934, Gdall’s passin fr animals led her t Kenya and then, in 1960, t Gmbe, Tanzania, t study chimpanzees. Her initial attempts were challenging; the chimps fled at the sight f her. She bserved them frm a peak using a sighting scpe. After mnths f effrt, they finally tlerated her presence, leading t breakthrugh mments, like a mther chimp, Fl, allwing her baby, Flint, t apprach Jane — a nw-legendary encunter captured in a phtgraph.
Her bservatins revlutinized science. Gdall revealed that chimpanzees were thinking, emtinal beings within cmplex cmmunities, capable f jy, srrw, and jealusy. Mst famusly, she dcumented they culd make and use tls, fashining branches t “fish” fr termites (白蚁), a capability previusly believed unique t humans.
A significant transfrmatin ccurred in 1986. At a scientific cnference,Gdall learned the glbal chimpanzee ppulatin had sharply reduced frm 2 millin t abut 200,000 due t habitat destructin and hunting. She chse t stp being a passive bserver and became a tireless, full-time activist, devted t glbal advcacy and cnservatin.
Her activism prved strategic and influential. In 1992, her Jane Gdall Institute established the Tchimpunga Sanctuary (禁猎区) in the Republic f the Cng. She als engaged with researchers in labs where chimps were mistreated, advcating fr ethical refrms. The nce-shy scientist became a pwerful glbal vice, declaring, “The least I can d is speak ut fr thse wh cannt speak fr themselves.”
Beynd research and sanctuaries, her glbal yuth prgram, Rts & Shts, funded in 1991, supprts nearly 1. 5 millin yung peple in ver 60 cuntries. Dr. Gdall’s life stands as a pwerful prf t hw ne persn’s curageus evlutin can inspire a wrldwide mvement fr hpe and change.
24. What can we learn abut Jane Gdall’s bservatin f the chimps?
A. Like humans, the chimps culd handle the tls.
B. It was easier fr a baby chimp t apprach human.
C. The chimps were t ready t cntact Jane Gdall.
D. The chimps recgnize human with thinking and emtins.
25. Hw did Jane Gdall devte herself t chimp cnservatin?
A. Abandning all field research.
B. Fcusing n academic writing.
C. Using science fr strategic advcacy.
D. Aviding rganizatin partnerships.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jane Gdall?
A. Persuasive and decisive.B. Determined and cmmitted.
C. Respnsible and apprachable.D. Frward-thinking and pwerful.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The transfrmatin f Jane Gdall’s career.
B. The bnd between Jane Gdall’s life and career.
C. The impact f Jane Gdall’s research n science.
D. The glbal cnservatin effrts led by Jane Gdall.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简·古道尔从一个动物爱好者到科学家，再到全球保护活动家的职业和个人转变过程。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst famusly, she dcumented they culd make and use tls, fashining branches t “fish” fr termites (白蚁), a capability previusly believed unique t humans.(最著名的是，她记录了它们可以制造和使用工具，用树枝“钓”白蚁，这种能力以前被认为是人类独有的。)”可知，简·古道尔发现黑猩猩像人类一样可以处理工具。故选A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Her activism prved strategic and influential. In 1992, her Jane Gdall Institute established the Tchimpunga Sanctuary (禁猎区) in the Republic f the Cng. She als engaged with researchers in labs where chimps were mistreated, advcating fr ethical refrms. The nce-shy scientist became a pwerful glbal vice, declaring, “The least I can d is speak ut fr thse wh cannt speak fr themselves”.(她的激进主义被证明是有战略意义和影响力的。1992年，她的简·古道尔研究所在刚果共和国建立了奇蓬加保护区。她还与虐待黑猩猩的实验室的研究人员接触，倡导道德改革。这位曾经害羞的科学家成为了全球有力的声音，宣称“我至少能为那些不能为自己说话的人发声”。)”可知，简·古道尔利用科学进行战略宣传来致力于黑猩猩保护。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her initial attempts were challenging; the chimps fled at the sight f her. (她最初的尝试充满挑战：黑猩猩一见到她就四散逃跑。)”和“After mnths f effrt, they finally tlerated her presence, leading t breakthrugh mments, like a mther chimp, Fl, allwing her baby, Flint, t apprach Jane — a nw-legendary encunter captured in a phtgraph. (经过数月的努力，黑猩猩终于容忍了她的存在，这也带来了突破性的时刻 —— 比如黑猩猩母亲弗洛允许自己的孩子弗林特靠近简，这一如今堪称传奇的相遇被一张照片定格下来。)”可知，简·古道尔在观察黑猩猩时遇到的困难，但她没有放弃，经过几个月的努力，黑猩猩终于容忍了她的存在，这体现了她的“坚定”；根据第四段“At a scientific cnference, Gdall learned the glbal chimpanzee ppulatin had sharply reduced frm 2 millin t abut 200,000 due t habitat destructin and hunting. She chse t stp being a passive bserver and became a tireless, full-time activist, devted t glbal advcacy and cnservatin. (在一次科学会议上，古道尔得知：由于栖息地遭到破坏以及人类捕猎，全球黑猩猩数量从200万只锐减至约20万只。她选择不再做一名被动的观察者，而是成为一位不知疲倦的全职活动家，致力于全球范围内的动物保护与宣传工作。)”简·古道尔在得知黑猩猩数量急剧减少后，选择停止做一个被动的观察者，成为了一个不知疲倦的全职活动家，致力于全球宣传和保护，这体现了她的“专注”，所以“坚定和专注”最能描述简·古道尔。故选B。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dr. Jane Gdall’s life represents a jurney f bth persnal and prfessinal transfrmatin. A new exhibitin, “Becming Jane,” celebrates this evlutin, shwcasing her grundbreaking chimpanzee (黑猩猩) research and her subsequent, decades-lng cmmitment t activism and educatin.(简·古道尔博士的一生代表了个人和职业的转变之旅。一个新的展览“成为简”庆祝这一演变，展示了她开创性的黑猩猩研究以及她随后数十年对激进主义和教育的承诺。)”可知，本文主要讲述了简·古道尔职业生涯的转变。故选A。
C
（新热点）The wrd “emji” cmes frm Japanese, literally meaning “picture character”. Emji s are small symbls representing ideas, emtins r feelings. When first intrduced in Japan in 1999, emjis were limited t 176 simple designs. Nw there are mre than 3, 000 emjis that expand upn the way in which we cmmunicate.
It seems that emjis have clear advantages ver written language. Peple like them because they add emtinal meaning, and are quick and easy t use. With a smiling r sad face added t a message r pst, yur reader can “see” yur facial expressin while reading yur wrds. Emjis can als help peple express their feelings when they cannt find the apprpriate wrds. Fr instance, if yur friend is mving acrss the cuntry, yu may just send them a string f crying faces t express yur sadness ver yur separatin.
The use f emjis has even spread t classical literature. A Shakespeare series fr yung readers has taken William Shakespeare’s ppular plays and replaced sme wrds with textspeak and emjis. The intentin f these adaptatins is t make the classics mre accessible t yung readers. Sme peple, hwever, believe that these new versins have taken away the heart and sul f Shakespeare’s plays.
As we can see, emjis have a tendency t pp up all ver the place. Users f emjis say that they facilitate the way in which we cmmunicate and express urselves. But this makes thers, especially educatrs, wrry that we are lsing the ability t cmmunicate prperly using the written wrd, r even the spken wrd. Perhaps peple will ne day chse t cmmunicate in pictures, and frget hw t write prperly. On that day, emjis will have becme a real pictrial “language”. But, fr nw, maybe it’s best that we just enjy using them.
28. What is an advantage f emji accrding t the text?
A. It is cnvenient t write dwn.B. It has an emtinal tuch.
C. It makes message-reading harder.D. It can help repair friendship.
29. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Shakespeare?
A. T shw the widespread applicatin f emjis.B. T give a brief accunt f emjis’ functins.
C. T recmmend the adaptatins f classics.D. T hnr the famus English playwriter.
30. What des the underlined part “pp up” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. BreakB. Lack.C. Appear.D. Die.
31. What is the writer’s attitude twards the current use f emjis?
A. Objective.B. Cncerned.C. Negative.D. Favrable.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了emji的起源、发展、优势、应用以及人们对emji使用的不同看法。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It seems that emjis have clear advantages ver written language. Peple like them because they add emtinal meaning, and are quick and easy t use.(emji似乎相较于书面语言有着明显的优势。人们喜欢它们，是因为它们增添了情感意义，且使用快捷方便。)”可知，人们喜欢emji是因为它们增加了情感意义，即emji具有情感色彩。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The use f emjis has even spread t classical literature. A Shakespeare series fr yung readers has taken William Shakespeare’s ppular plays and replaced sme wrds with textspeak and emjis.(emji的使用甚至已经延伸到了古典文学中。一套面向年轻读者的莎士比亚系列读物，选取了威廉·莎士比亚的流行剧目，并用文本语言和emji替换了其中的一些词语。)”可知，作者提到莎士比亚的作品是为了说明emji的广泛应用。故选A。
30. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句以及下一句“As we can see, emjis have a tendency t pp up all ver the place. Users f emjis say that they facilitate the way in which we cmmunicate and express urselves.(我们可以看到，emji……所有地方。使用emji的用户表示，它们促进了我们的交流和表达方式。)”以及上文内容可知，emji得到了广泛的使用可推测，划线部分“pp up”应该是指“出现”的意思。选项C“appear(出现)”与此相符。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章提到emji优势，如增加情感意义、易于使用等，同时也提到了教育工作者对emji使用的担忧，即人们可能会丧失用文字或口头语言正确交流的能力。但文章最后说“But, fr nw, maybe it’s best that we just enjy using them(但就目前而言，也许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧)”，这表明作者并没有完全站在担忧或消极的角度，也没有完全支持emji的使用，而是持有一种相对中立、客观的态度。故选A。
D
（新热点）As universities hld graduatin ceremnies this summer, many new degree hlders face a challenging reality. While they hpe t start their careers, a tight jb market may extend their search. Recent data indicates a significant drp in pprtunities fr graduates, with ne reprt shwing a 33% decrease in listed jbs cmpared t last year — the lwest level since 2018.
Tw main factrs explain this trend. First, general ecnmic uncertainty has made emplyers mre cautius abut hiring. Secnd, and mre specifically, pprtunities in prfessinal fields — such as law, finance, and cnsulting — are shrinking particularly fast. Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning t change the nature f entry-level wrk. Tasks that nce helped yung graduates learn, like data gathering and basic analysis, are nw ften handled by AI. Sme cmpanies reprt using AI fr mst rutine wrk, while thers hire fewer graduates, expecting AI t imprve efficiency.
This situatin creates serius difficulties fr graduates. Many enter the jb market during a perid f slwer ecnmic grwth and carry large student debts. A weak jb market at the start f their careers culd have lng-term effects. Additinally, AI is changing the hiring prcess. Sme cmpanies nw use sftware t screen jb applicatins first, which might accidentally filter ut gd candidates. If cmpanies fcus nly n cutting csts nw and ignre the need t train yung talent, it culd create unfairness between generatins.
Gvernment and business leaders are aware f the issue. Officials encurage peple t learn AI skills and plan training prgrams. Hwever, mre fcus is needed n helping yung peple enter tday’s digital wrkplace. The decline in traditinal starter jbs shuld be a clear warning. Fr the cuntry’s future, the energy and skills f this generatin are t valuable t waste. Cmpanies may need t redesign early career paths, and gvernments shuld supprt this transitin. Technlgical prgress shuld nt cme at the cst f leaving yung peple behind. Their success is essential fr shaping tmrrw’s wrld.
32. Accrding t the first paragraph, what indicates a tugh jb market fr new graduates?
A. Listed jb pprtunities have seen a significant yearly decline.
B. Many graduates chse t extend their search in jb hunting.
C. Emplyers are shwing less interest in graduates frm certain majrs.
D. The average time t find a jb has shrtened cmpared t last year.
33. Why are pprtunities shrinking faster in fields like law and finance?
A. Because glbal cmpetitin has kncked ut mst cmpanies in these fields.
B. Because graduates shw n interest in these fields anymre.
C. Because the gvernment has adpted stricter regulatins n these industries.
D. Because artificial intelligence is taking ver many entry-level tasks.
34. What des the authr imply abut the slutin t the challenges?
A. It depends slely n graduates’ wn effrts t learn new skills.
B. It will be autmatically slved as the ecnmy imprves ver time.
C. It requires a jint effrt frm bth businesses and the gvernment.
D. It has already been effectively slved thrugh training prgrams.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今夏毕业生就业市场严峻，岗位数大降，主因是经济不明朗和 AI 取代入门级工作。毕业生面临多重就业难题，作者认为需企业和政府携手应对，不让技术发展落下年轻人。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recent data indicates a significant drp in pprtunities fr graduates, with ne reprt shwing a 33% decrease in listed jbs cmpared t last year—the lwest level since 2018.( 近期的数据表明，毕业生的就业机会大幅减少，有一份报告显示，与去年相比，列出的工作岗位数量减少了 33%——这是自 2018 年以来的最低水平。)”可知，新列出的工作机会每年都有显著减少表明新毕业人员的就业市场形势严峻。故选A项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Secnd, and mre specifically, pprtunities in prfessinal fields—such as law, finance, and cnsulting—are shrinking particularly fast. Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning t change the nature f entry-level wrk. Tasks that nce helped yung graduates learn, like data gathering and basic analysis, are nw ften handled by AI.( 其次，更具体地说，专业领域的机会——如法律、金融和咨询——正在以特别快的速度缩减。人工智能（AI）开始改变初级工作的性质。曾经有助于年轻毕业生学习的任务，如数据收集和基本分析，现在往往由 AI 来完成。)”可知，法律、金融等领域岗位快速缩减的核心原因是人工智能接管了该领域大量入门级工作（如数据收集、基础分析）。故选D项。
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cmpanies may need t redesign early career paths, and gvernments shuld supprt this transitin. Technlgical prgress shuld nt cme at the cst f leaving yung peple behind. Their success is essential fr shaping tmrrw’s wrld.( 企业可能需要重新设计早期职业路径，而政府应当支持这一转变。技术进步不应以将年轻人抛在后面为代价。他们的成功对于塑造未来的世界至关重要。)”可推知，对于这些挑战的解决方案作者认为需要企业和政府的共同努力。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（新语境）The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century befre: changes fr the better, changes fr the wrse; changes that brught a lt f benefits t human beings, changes that put man in danger. _____35_____
Scientific research in physics and bilgy has vastly bradened ur views. It has given us a deeper knwledge f the structure f matter and f the universe, _____36_____. Technlgy in the applicatin f science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part f life.
The cntinuatin f such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages t human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knwledge in all fields f learning: in applied science—a mre reasnable sharing f material benefits, and better prtectin f the envirnment.
_____37_____ The creativity f science has been emplyed in ding damage t mankind. The applicatin f and technlgy t the develpment and prductin f weapns f mass destructin has created a real danger t the cntinued existence f the human race n this planet. _____38_____ Althugh their actual use has s far ccurred nly in the Secnd Wrld War, the number f nuclear weapns that were prduced and made ready fr use was s large that if the weapns had actually been used, the result culd have been the rain f the human race, as well as f many kinds f animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web f ur life is f a mingled yarn (纱线), gd and ill tgether. “_____39_____ But des it have t be s? Must the ill always g tgether with the gd? Are we bilgically prgrammed fr war?
A. We have seen this happen in the case f nuclear weapns.
B. Sadly, hwever, there is anther side t the picture.
C. Frtunately, science has brught us with the greatest
D. It ffers us less access t nature as well as scial life.
E. The abve brief review f the applicatin f nly ne part f human activities—science seems t prve what Shakespeare said.
F. Many things caused the changes, but in my pinin, the mst imprtant was the prgress in science.
G. It has brught us a better understanding f the nature f life and f its cntinuus develpment.
【答案】35. F 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E
【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了在21 世纪，科学有了很大的进步。科学研究极大地开阔了我们的视野，给人类带来了更大的好处。但另一方面科学的创造力也被用来损害人类。
35. 此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“The twentieth century saw greater changes…”，该段的主题是关于本世纪的种种变化；选项F意思为：许多事情导致了变化，但在我看来，最重要的是科学的进步。选项F是顺承上文的话题，其中the changes与上文中多次出现的changes是词汇复现。故选F项。
36. 此题线索是代词指代和并列句式。选项G意思为：它使我们对生命本质及其不断发展有了更好的理解。选项G中“It has brught us a better understanding f …”与上一句中的“It has given us a deeper knwledge f…”是句式并列，其中it都是指代该段首句中的Scientific research in physics and bilgy。故选G项。
37. 此题线索是逻辑。文章第二段首句提到“科学研究使我们扩大视野”，第三段首句提到“科学研究活动将给人类带来更大的好处”；第四段空后一句提到“科学的创新被用来损害人类”，该段话题与文章上两段的话题出现转折；选项B意思为：然而，不幸的是，事情还有另一面。选项B中hwever表示话题出现转折，是承上启下。 故选B项。
38. 该段话题是科学创新被利用来损害人类。选项A意思为：我们已经在核武器的问题上看到了这种情况。空前一句提到“发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器对人类的继续生存造成了危险”，选项A是顺承上一句的话题，以核武器为例进一步说明上一句的内容。故选A项。
39. 此题线索是词汇重现。选项E意思为：以上对人类活动——科学应用的仅仅一部分的简要回顾似乎证明了莎士比亚所说的。选项E中“what Shakespeare said”即是上一句中“William Shakespeare said”的复现。故选E项。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The famus marshmallw (棉花糖) test, where children were given the chice between eating ne marshmallw immediately r waiting fr tw later, may have revealed mre than just willpwer — it might help explain why sme peple maintain sharper cgnitive functin as they age. A recent research suggests that the ability t delay satisfactin culd help prtect peple frm develping memry r thinking prblems.
Think f yur brain as a muscle that gets strnger with practice. Every time yu chse a lng-term benefit ver immediate pleasure, yu’re essentially ding a mental wrkut. This wrkut engages particularly the brain area that is respnsible fr planning, reasning, and cntrlling urges. Regularly exercising self-cntrl may help maintain cgnitive functin.
The science behind this cnnectin is fascinating. When we resist immediate rewards, we stimulate “cl” regulatin strategies in the ratinal (理性的) reasning center f decisin-making. In cntrast, giving in t immediate satisfactin typically invlves “ht” strategies in the brain areas assciated with emtinal decisin-making. The mre we practice using these “cl” strategies, the strnger ur brain pathways becme. This culd help delay r prevent memry lss r thinking prblems.
The gd news is that these skills can be develped at any age. Simple strategies like setting specific gals, creating detailed actin plans, and using mnitring techniques can help. Als, physical activity plays a particularly imprtant rle.
Remember, it’s never t late t start building these prtective cgnitive skills. The key is cnsistent practice and a cnscius (有意识的) effrt t make chices that priritize lng-term benefits ver immediate rewards.
40. Accrding t the recent research, what culd the ability t delay satisfactin help?
______________________________________________________
41. Which brain area des delayed satisfactin particularly wrk ut?
______________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
As we grw lder, we can strengthen ur brain pathways that culd help delay r prevent memry lss r thinking prblems.
______________________________________________________
43. Please share ne f yur experiences f delayed satisfactin. （In abut 40wrds）
______________________________________________________
【答案】40. It culd help prtect peple frm develping memry r thinking prblems.
41. The brain area that is respnsible fr planning, reasning, and cntrlling urges.
42. As we grw lder, we can strengthen ur brain pathways that culd help delay r prevent memry lss r thinking prblems.
At any age, we can strengthen ur brain pathways that culd help delay r prevent memry lss r thinking prblems.
43. One pssible versin:
When I was learning t play the guitar, I was eager t play sngs well quickly but failed many times. I resisted the urge t give up, practiced basic chrds every day, and finally played my favrite sng a mnth later. That experience taught me the value f delayed satisfactin.
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了延迟满足感可以帮助保护人们不出现记忆或思维问题。
40. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“A recent research suggests that the ability t delay satisfactin culd help prtect peple frm develping memry r thinking prblems.(最近的一项研究表明，延迟满足感的能力可以帮助保护人们不出现记忆或思维问题。)”可知，延迟满足感的能力可以帮助保护人们不出现记忆或思维问题。故答案为It culd help prtect peple frm develping memry r thinking prblems.。
41. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“This wrkut engages particularly the brain area that is respnsible fr planning, reasning, and cntrlling urges.(这种锻炼特别涉及到负责计划、推理和控制冲动的大脑区域。)”可知，延迟满足感特别锻炼负责计划、推理和控制冲动的大脑区域。故答案为The brain area that is respnsible fr planning, reasning, and cntrlling urges.。
42. 考查推理判断。根据第四段“The gd news is that these skills can be develped at any age.(好消息是，这些技能可以在任何年龄培养。)”可知，好消息是，在任何年龄，我们都可以加强我们的大脑通路，这有助于延缓或防止记忆丧失或思维问题。故As we grw lder错误，应改为At any age。故答案为As we grw lder, we can strengthen ur brain pathways that culd help delay r prevent memry lss r thinking prblems. At any age, we can strengthen ur brain pathways that culd help delay r prevent memry lss r thinking prblems.。
43. 考查开放性试题。根据第一段“A recent research suggests that the ability t delay satisfactin culd help prtect peple frm develping memry r thinking prblems.(最近的一项研究表明，延迟满足感的能力可以帮助保护人们不出现记忆或思维问题。)”结合自己延迟满足感的经历，讲述一件延迟满足感的事情。所以答案可以为：When I was learning t play the guitar, I was eager t play sngs well quickly but failed many times. I resisted the urge t give up, practiced basic chrds every day, and finally played my favrite sng a mnth later. That experience taught me the value f delayed satisfactin.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下周你校将组织同学们到附近社区为大兴区“创城”做志愿活动。你校交换生 Chris 打算参加这项活动，发来邮件咨询，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：创城 build a civilized city
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
I am delighted t hear that yu are interested in the vluntary activity fr building a civilized city next week. I’m writing t intrduce sme infrmatin abut it t yu.
The activity is scheduled fr Mnday mrning. We will get tgether at 8 ’clck at the schl gate and walk t Xingfeng cmmunity. There we will help t pick up the rubbish and clean up small advertisements, which will make ur cmmunity cleaner and tidier, and we will als d sme husewrk fr the ld peple in the cmmunity t shw ur respect t them.
We all knw Daxing is applying fr a civilized city. And I’m sure with ur jint effrts, the cmmunities will take n a new lk, and Daxing district will be mre beautiful and attractive.
Hpe the infrmatin will be helpful. If yu have any mre questins, dn’t hesitate t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校交换生Chris回复一封邮件，介绍学校将组织的到附近社区为大兴区“创城”做志愿活动的详细情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
安排：schedule→ arrange
聚在一起：get tgether→ gather
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am delighted t hear that yu are interested in the vluntary activity fr building a civilized city next week.
拓展句：Hearing that yu are interested in the vluntary activity fr building a civilized city next week, I am delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted t hear that yu are interested in the vluntary activity fr building a civilized city next week.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词building作宾语）
【高分句型2】There we will help t pick up the rubbish and clean up small advertisements, which will make ur cmmunity cleaner and tidier, and we will als d sme husewrk fr the ld peple in the cmmunity t shw ur respect t them.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）