高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步达标检测题，共9页。
第一节(共10小题:每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·黑龙江）Cntrlling yur fd lngings and drpping punds fast is easy: Just eat breakfast. The editrs f Eat This, Nt That! carried ut researches t determine sme best breakfast fds fr weight lss.
Black Beans
Prtein, per 1/2 cup: 7g
Black beans will nt nly fill yu up fr hurs but als help slim yu dwn. Wake Frest Baptist Medical Center researchers fund that with black beans cnsumed(消耗) daily, study participants’ fat reduced by 4 percent ver tw years.
Peanut Butter
Prtein, per 2 tbsp: 7-8g
While prcessed peanut butter is filled with sugar and ils, the real stuff is made with just tw ingredients: salt and peanuts. The peanut is filled with heart-healthy mnunsaturated(单不饱和的) fats. Nutritinist and persnal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smthie.
Almnd Butter
Prtein, per 2 tbsp: 7-8g
“Almnd butter is high in prtein, fiber and mnunsaturated fats,”says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE. “Studies have als shwn that peple wh eat nuts are less likely t becme verweight than thse wh avid them, likely because it helps yu feel fuller.” T get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreading sme nut butter n the whle grain tast.
Eggs
Prtein, per tw large eggs: 13g
“Eggs are an excellent surce f prtein and ther healthy nutrients including fat-burning chline(胆碱),”says McKittrick. Chline, als fund in lean meats, seafd and cllard greens, attacks the gene mechanism that causes yur bdy t stre fat arund yur liver, accrding t Zer Belly Ckbk. The mre eggs yu eat, the less egg-shaped yu get.
1．Which tw fds cntain the same amunt f prtein?
A．Black beans and eggs.B．Almnd butter and eggs.
C．Black beans and peanut butter.D．Peanut butter and almnd butter.
2．Hw des almnd butter help cntrl weight?
A．It helps peple sleep better.B．It makes peple feel fuller.
C．It ffers peple mre prtein.D．It makes peple burn mre calries.
3．Which f the fllwing fds cntains fat-burning chline?
A．Shellfish.B．Crn.C．Fat.D．Tmates.
B
（2021·杭州之江高级中学高一期中）A British friend tld me he culdn’t understand why Chinese peple lve eating sunflwer seeds as a snack s much “I’ve met a lt f lder Chinese and many have a crack in their frnt teeth; I believe that’s frm cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never nticed the habit, but nce he mentined it, I suddenly became mre aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV r typing a reprt, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflwer seeds. My friend desn’t like sunflwer seeds, and, t him, it seems unnecessary t wrk s much just t get ne small seed.
When we were yung, the whle family wuld usually get tgether fr Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived clse t ne anther, usually in a small city, and smetimes even neighbrs wuld g dr-t-dr n Chinese New Year’s Eve t check ut what every husehld was making.
I remember my parents wuld be in the kitchen cking. Out in the living rm, a large table wuld already be laid ut, cmplete with fancy tableclth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full f candy, fruits and sunflwer seeds.
Sme f the dishes were t be ffered t ur ancestrs later, while thers were fr neighbrs and children t eat be-fre the evening feast. I must have learned hw t crack sunflwer seeds back then.
I dn’t think it’s right t criticize ne’s chice in fd r eating habits, n matter hw strange they may seem.
It’s nt nly in China. When I went abrad, I fund peple had all srts f strange habits when it came t fd. In Denmark, they put salted red fish n bread and eat it fr dinner, n matter hw much it ruins yur breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s cnnected t their culture. I think it’s a wnderful traditin.
4．What did the writer becme aware f?
A．She had a habit f cracking sunflwer seeds.
B．She had ever typed a reprt abut seeds.
C．She are varius snacks while watching TV.
D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflwer seeds.
5．The writer’s t Denmark’s way f eating bread is ________.
A．criticalB．acceptable
C．dubtfulD．neutral
6．What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A．One kind f fd desn’t necessarily suit everyne.
B．It is gd t frm healthy eating habits.
C．Changing yur eating habits will change yur life.
D．Eating habits cme frm a certain culture.
C
（2020·深圳实验学校光明部高二期中）What’s the pint in dining ut when we can have whatever meal we want delivered t ur hmes as we watch mvies n ur giant flat-screen TV? Accrding t statistics frm Technmic, 86% f cnsumers are using ff-premise (非经营现场的) channels at least nce a mnth, and a third f cnsumers are using it mre than they did a year ag.
Mst restaurants cmpanies are chasing these trends simply t keep up with quickly changing cnsumer demands. Fazli’s has spent the past tw years investing in its drive-thrugh, carry-ut, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new lyalty app aimed at making carry-ut rders easier. These effrts have paid ff s far — ff-premise sales are up 18.5% ver last year fr the cmpany, said Jennifer Crawfrd, directr f ff-premise sales at Fazli’s.
But, she nted that sales aren’t the nly benefit t giving pririty t these channels. “The ff-premise channel is a great pprtunity t cmmunicate and cnnect with a new cnsumer grup,” Crawfrd said. “Many f ur ff-premise guests have nt dined in a Fazli’s r experienced ur menu. With ptins like third-party delivery and nline rdering, we have the capability t tap int ptential new guests.”
Sales lifts and new custmer ptential are great rewards, t be sure. But that desn’t mean carrying ut ff-premise channels cmes withut challenges. Crawfrd said a big ne is the lack f cntrl and maintaining the guest relatinship. “When a guest dines in, we can prvide a level f service that imprves the cnsumer dining experience,” she said. The lack f cntrl extends int the digital experience, as third-party apps can als be an issue. “Orders are nt ften prcessed prperly due t the drp-dwn (下拉式) menus and default (默认) rders in third-party sftware,” Crawfrd said. She added that staffing issues can als arise when heavy delivery perids verlap restaurant busy hurs and maintaining fd quality and integrity (完好) during delivery time is tricky fr certain dishes.
Nevertheless, Crawfrd believed the juice is very much wrth the squeeze. “Acrss the industry, dine-in traffic cntinues t decline r remain flat. If brands are nt driving sales thrugh catering, carry-ut and delivery, they are missing ut n incme,” she said.
7．Why des Fazli’s invest in ff-premise channels?
A．Because it wants t lead the latest changes.
B．Because it wants t see the ptential f its cnsumers.
C．Because it wants t survive in the changing cnsumer trend.
D．Because it wants t cmmunicate and cnnect with its new cnsumers.
8．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is challenging t maintain quality and integrity f dishes during delivery.
B．Third-party apps cannt ffer as gd an experience f rdering as restaurants.
C．Third-party apps may get ut f cntrl when cnsumers experience nline rdering.
D．During heavy delivery perids, mre staff is always needed t deal with busy dine-in traffic.
9．What is Crawfrd’ s attitude twards ff-premise channels?
A．Favrable.B．Dubtful.C．Ambiguus.D．Cautius.
10．What is the text mainly abut?
A．What challenges ff-premise channels create.
B．Why restaurants are priritizing ff-premise channels.
C．Hw imprtant ff-premise channels are fr restaurant.
D．Hw restaurants are adapting t the rise f delivery business.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·江苏）It’s cmmn that yu dine ut with backgrund music filling the restaurant. Tday, mealtime music has becme s ppular that we ignre hw listening t music affects ur dining experience. 11．
Peple Eat On Beat
Just as listening t fast music while exercising tends t make peple run faster, studies have shwn that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster. 12． They play sngs with fast music during busy lunch rushes and select mre relaxing sngs when there are plenty f pen tables.
Music Changes The Cncept Of Time
13． Studies have shwn that playing classical music during eating can help peple lse track f time in the mst effective way. Playing familiar sngs, n the ther hand, actually helps peple judge hw lng they’ve been staying.
Music Influences Behavir
Studies have prved that music can influence the behavir f listeners. 14． In cntrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires plite talks and creates a mre rmantic atmsphere.
Music Changes Hw Fd Tastes
Research has indicated that sund and frequency play a big rle in hw ur brain reacts t the taste. 15． High frequencies add t sweetness while lw frequencies increase bitterness. And lud backgrund nises has the tendency t decrease the verall enjyment f fd.
A．Time flies when yu’re having fun.
B．Many restaurateurs have used this research t cntrl paces as needed.
C．Lud music tends t encurage lud cnversatin and increased drinking.
D．Certain tunes and sngs can even affect ur feeling f fd when we are eating it.
E．Researchers lk at whether r nt lud, fast music may increase the amunt f eaten fd.
F．The luder the music, the mre ckies, chips, and sugary drinks shppers ended up adding t their carts.
G．Many studies say that music can actually affect eating pace, time cncept, table behavir and fd tastes.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·江苏省镇江第一中学高一期中） What are the fds that yu can nly taste in memries? Yur mther's biscuits? The pies yu made as a child? And what are the recipes that help yu 16 yur memries?
This mrning, fr the first time in ver a year, made Dutch Babies, a kind f pancake. I'm a pr ck wh's always 17 t pull anything ut f the ven that isn't burnt. But 18 , I get lucky.
Making Dutch Babies brings t my mind sme f the 19 memries f my life. I've made Dutch Babies many times fr sleepvers and 20 . They were always a hit, 21 burned them.
After my kids grew up, I didn't ck much fr years, except fr hlidays r ther 22 ccasins. When we had a family 23 , I'd make Dutch Babies fr breakfast.
I can't recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, befre tday. I knw it was 24 a year, befre life was 25 fr COVID-19, and we stpped having guests.
S why did I make them this 26 fr nly my husband and me? It's been a(n) 27 year fr all f us, filled with things we culdn't d. I was 28 t celebrate being alive.
Gd fd can feed a hungry crwd. But if it's made with lve and 29 , it can fill a(n) 30 with the hpe f better days t cme. S, add yur wn memries.
16．A．shapeB．cnfirmC．refreshD．share
17．A．disturbedB．amazedC．embarrassedD．disappinted
18．A．instantlyB．frequentlyC．generallyD．ccasinally
19．A．srrwfulB．regretfulC．fantasticD．unbearable
20．A．hstsB．clleaguesC．studentsD．guests
21．A．even ifB．in caseC．in thatD．as if
22．A．variusB．infrmalC．specialD．previus
23．A．prblemB．reuninC．quarrelD．discussin
24．A．mre thanB．rather thanC．less thanD．ther than
25．A．brken dwnB．put dwnC．shut dwnD．pulled dwn
26．A．eveningB．mmentC．afternnD．mrning
27．A．easyB．tughC．busyD．nrmal
28．A．persuadedB．likelyC．encuragedD．eager
29．A．memriesB．giftsC．desireD．freedm
30．A．muthB．stmachC．sulD．brain
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·湖南常德市一中高一专题练习）
Eating in China
The muth-watering ht pts f Sichuan are as famus verseas as they are in China, and the ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn. I gave it my 31． (ne) try last night, tgether with a few lcal friends! As the sup bubbled slwly ver a gas burner in the middle f the table, its surface 32．(cver) with a beautiful layer f chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring nins and red il. 33． (slw) at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates f fresh meat, fish and vegetables int the pt. The ht flavur quickened ur 34． (laugh) and cnversatin, making the meal the perfect way t relax with friends.
Sichuan ht pts are perfect fr the damp, fggy climate 35． which they were invented. They are believed 36．(start) ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicius dish was made simply by 37． (bil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 38．(expand) t include multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing t peple f different tastes. 39． I lve best abut Sichuan ht pts is that they ffer a great pprtunity t scialize with friends since a meal can last fr hurs. I instantly became 40． big fan f Sichuan ht pts and I’ll sn be back fr mre!

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分)
（2019·广西高二期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Healthy Eating”的健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友Jhn对中国饮食很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动的内容和意义。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·湖南长沙市·长郡中学高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A merchant sent his sn t learn the secret f happiness frm the wisest men. The yung man wandered thrugh the desert fr frty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the tp f a muntain. There lived the wise man that the yung man was lking fr.
Hwever, instead f finding the hly man, ur her entered a rm and saw a great deal f activity: merchants cming and ging, peple chatting in the crners, a band was playing sweet music, and there was a table with different kinds f delicius fd n it. The wise man talked t everybdy, and the yung man had t wait fr tw hurs until it was time fr him.
The wise man listened attentively (注意地) t the reasn fr the by’s visit, but tld him that at that mment he did nt have the time t explain t him the secret f happiness. He ffered his suggestin that the yung man take a walk arund his castle and cme back in tw hurs’ time.
“Hwever, I want t ask yu a favr,” he added, handing the by a teaspn, in which he pured tw drps f il. “While yu walk, carry this spn and dn’t let the il spill (溢出).”
The yung man began t walk arund the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed n the spn. At the end f tw hurs he returned t the presence f the wise man.
“S,” asked the wise man, “did yu see the beautiful curtains hanging frm the windws f my dining rm? Did yu see the garden that the master f gardeners tk ten years t create? Did yu ntice the beautiful furniture in my library?”
Embarrassed, the yung man admitted that he had seen nthing. His nly cncern was nt t spill the drps f il the wise man had given him.
“S, g back and see the wnders f my wrld,” said the wise man. “Yu can’t trust a man if yu dn’t knw his huse.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nw mre at ease, the yung man tk the spn and walked arund the castle again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But where are the tw drps f il I gave yu?” asked the wise man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________