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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单元测试同步练习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单元测试同步练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1. Dnna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nbel Prize in Physics jintly with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Muru. It's the first time in 55 years that a wman has wn this famus prize, but why has it taken s lng? We lk at five ther pineering female physicists——past and present——wh actually deserve the prize.
Jcelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the mst famus snub (冷落): then-student Bell discvered the first radi pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nbel Prize that recgnised this landmark discvery in 1974, hwever, went t her male supervisr, Antny Hewish. Recently awarded a £2. 3 millin Breakthrugh Prize, which she gave away t help under-represented students, she jked t The Guardian, " I feel I've dne very well ut f nt getting a Nbel Prize."
Lene Hau
Hau is best-knwn fr leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed t slw a beam f light, befre managing t stp it cmpletely in 2001. Often tpping Nbel Prize predictin lists, culd 2020 be Hau's year?
Vera Rubin
Rubin discvered dark matter in the 1980s, pening up a new field f astrnmy. She died in 2016, withut recgnitin frm the cmmittee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu's "Wu experiment" helped disprve the "law f cnservatin f parity". Her experimental wrk was helpful but never hnured, and instead, her male clleagues wn the 1957 Nbel Prize behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led grundbreaking wrk n the discvery f nuclear fissin. Hwever, the discvery was acknwledged by the 1944 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, which was wn by her male c-lead, Ott Hahn.
1.When was the discvery f radi pulsars recgnised by the Nbel?
A.In 1944.B. In 1967.C. In 1974.D. In 1980.
2.Which wman is mst likely t win a Nbel Prize later accrding t the text?
A. Dnna Strickland.B. Jcelyn Bell Burnell.
C. Lene Hau.D. Vera Rubin.
3.What d we knw abut the five females?
A.The five female scientists did well in chemistry.
B.Vera Rubin had pened up a new field in gemetry.
C.Lise Meitner's teacher wn a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
D.The five female scientists haven't been awarded Nbel Prize.
2. While visiting the Nrth Ple in winter may nt be at the tp f yur bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL may change yur mind. Lying 200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi, the htel, which is carved entirely frm ice, is rebuilt annually.
The 35 rms, built t accmmdate visitrs n all kinds f budgets, vary frm expensive suites t basic rms that are famished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Amng the highlights this year is the "Spruce Wds" suite. Sculpted by Christpher Pasce and Jennie O'Keefe f Canada, it describes a camping scene cmplete with a classic micrbus, a frest, and even an artificial campfire.
There is als the artfully-carved "Living Ocean" suite t remind visitrs f the imprtance f saving ur ceans. The rm is full f carved sea life that includes cral and a shark "swimming" right ver the ice bed. "The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans," says artist Jnathan Paul Green. "I als think the idea f using frzen water frm a river in nrthern Sweden t create an cean with shells, fish, and cral is exciting."
The nearby "Haven" suite is a "magical gate f ice" guarded by tw large animals. "We are inspired by the meeting between peple and want t create an experience that stimulates curisity and creativity," says artist Jnas Jhanssn. "It feels like a dream t get t wrk with ice that allws ur lve fr light, shine, and reflectin t wander freely frm thught t creatin."
Regardless f whether visitrs select the carved suites r the basic ice rms, the temperature is always set t a bne-chilling -5℃! That is why guests are advised t snuggle (蜷伏)up inside sleeping bags and wear glves and winter hats all night. Nt surprisingly, mst end up spending just a single night at this unique htel befre mving n t the cnventinal and warmer htels nearby.
1.What des the underlined phrase "bucket list" mean in the text?
A.A shpping list f buckets.B.A list f traveling destinatins.
C.A list f expensive htels.D.A list f exciting ideas.
2.What can we knw abut the icehtel?
A.It is rebuilt every year.B.Its rms are expensive.
C.It rganises camping activities.D.It lies in a castal city.
3.Where des the inspiratin f "Living Ocean" suite cme frm?
A.Art and literature.B.Ocean life and vyages.
C.Climate change and human influence.D.The meeting f peple.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.An Adventure t the Nrth PleB.An Experience Clse t Nature
C.A Taste f Cld: A Night in a VillageD.A Winter Destinatin: Sweden's Icehtel
3. Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen's educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen's educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt. enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen's educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty, guided by an independent grup f directrs. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn. In 1837, Mary Lyn pened Munt Hlyke Seminary fr Wmen. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men.
Mary's effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
1.What was American wmen's prblem with educatin in the 19th century?
A.Teachers were careless abut teaching.
B.They had few chices abut the subjects.
C.The gvernment paid n attentin t educatin.
D.They had n chance t cntinue their educatin.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Mary thught little f wmen's educatin.
B.Mary preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C.Mary attached imprtance t wmen's educatin.
D.Grup discussins were nt held in Mary's schl.
3.What was Mary's dream schl like?
A.It wuld have very strict rules.
B.It wuld be independent in finance.
C.It wuld be wned by the gvernment.
D.It wuld depend n sme imprtant persn.
4.Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A.She set up the first cllege.
B.She made wmen equal t men.
C.She helped t pass American educatin law.
D.She imprved American wmen's educatin.
4. Fr years, Hamzeh AlMaaytah supprted a cmmunity f bk lvers in Jrdan, keeping his bkstre in Amman's ld center pen arund the clck, encuraging custmers t stay fr a lng time ver rare treasures and ften allwing them t set the price fr a purchase.
His supprters recently had a chance t repay him when the lcal landmark was threatened with clsure, fllwing a sudden illness that put him ut f actin fr several mnths as bills were piling up. By April, 330 peple frm mre than 20 cuntries had cntributed $18,000 in a crwd-finding (众筹)campaign launched by tw friends.
The mney allws AlMaaytah t repair his small space and expand t a strefrnt next t it, where he hpes t set up a literary saln, a display f rare bks and a reading cmer. Up t nw, much f the stre's activity has taken place utdrs, with bks laid ut under a sheet n the sidewalk.
Despite the recent financial scare, the 36-year-ld shpkeeper is sticking t his "pay as yu please" business mdel, applied t mst bks. Custmers can als pay a small amunt f fee t brrw bks r read rare editins in the stre.
"It's risky. But it's als an adventure." said AlMaaytah. "Yu wuld be surprised what putting yur trust in peple can d. It desn't just make mre rm fr genersity. They als want t cme back fr mre. Mre bks, mre cnversatins."
AlMaaytah recently renamed his branch "Mahall al-Maa" lsely translated as "Surce f Water." t reflect his belief that bks—like water—are a necessity and shuld be accessible t all.
Such access has been a prblem in Jrdan, which lacks gvernment-funded cmmunity libraries, frcing readers t buy expensive bks r g t university libraries, said Sara Qudah, the culture editr f the Al-Rai newspaper.
1.What did AlMaaytah advise peple t d accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.T wrk hard fr gd pay.B.T keep valuable jewelry.
C.T enjy sme rare bks.D.T g t lk fr treasures.
2.What did peple d t repay AlMaaytah?
A.Peple dnated sme mney t him.B.Peple paid almst all his bills.
C.Peple decrated his bkstre fr him.D.Peple launched crwd-funding campaigns.
3.Why has much f the stre's activity been held utdrs?
A.There is a reading cmer utdrs.B.All the bks are put utdrs nw.
C.The stre tries t attract custmers.D.The stre is small.
4.Which f the fllwing statements des AlMaaytah agreewith?
A.Peple want t be put yur trust in wherever they live.
B.Bks are a must and all shuld have access t them.
C.Mre rm shuld be made fr peple t shw genersity.
D.Peple want t read mre bks and make mre cnversatins.
二、七选五
Wilma Rudlph was brn int a very pr family in the Backwds f Tennessee. At fur a severe disease left her with a useless left leg. She had t wear an irn leg brace. ①________ Her mther tld her that despite the leg brace, she culd d whatever she wanted t d.
S at nine, Wilma remved the leg brace and tk the step the dctrs tld her she wuld never take nrmally. Then this girl wished that she wuld like t be the wrld's greatest wman runner. At 13, she entered a race. She came in last. ②________ Everyne begged her t quit! Hwever, ne day, she came in next t last. And then there came a day when she wn a race. ③________
Wilma went t Tennessee State University, where she met a cach named Ed Temple. Cach Temple saw the indmitable spirit f the girl, and trained her s well that she went t the Olympic Games. There she cmpeted against the greatest wman runner f the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. ④________ But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudlph wn. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race.
Finally came the 400-meter relay. ⑤________ The first tw runners n Wilma's team made perfect handffs with the batn (棒). But when the third runner handed the batn t Wilma, she was s excited that she drpped it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking ff dwn the track. It was impssible that anybdy culd catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!
A. Nbdy had ever beaten Jutta.
B. The little girl had great natural talent.
C. It wuld be Wilma against Jutta nce again.
D. Nbdy believed she culd succeed with a leg like that.
E. Yet she was frtunate in having a mther wh encuraged her.
F. Frm then n, Wilma Rudlph wn every race that she entered.
G. She entered every race in high schl, and in every race she came in last.
三、完形填空
Finding Hme
"I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!" I 1 t my mther as we mved bxes. 2 ,ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away.
I was brn and 3 in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t 4 . In 2014 ,my family experienced a tragedy (灾难), s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the 5 t mve I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I 6 the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn , I was 7 . T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary 8 n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, 9 wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I 10 that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, 11 I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my 12 t hw much I missed Virginia I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful 13 f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t 14 myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (适应力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the 15 that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
(1)A. annuncedB. repliedC. insistedD. pinted
(2)A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
(3)A. evaluatedB. raisedC. prmtedD. fed
(4)A. develpB. cntinueC. btainD. change
(5)A. attemptB. suggestinC. excuseD. decisin
(6)A. preferredB. missedC. hatedD. imagined
(7)A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved
(8)A. perfrmanceB. activityC. presentatinD. experience
(9)A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. gradually
(10)A. realizedB. rememberedC. inferredD. cmplained
(11)A. andB. butC. rD.s
(12)A. attentinB. patienceC. trustD. cnfidence
(13)A. generatinB. cmmunityC. raceD. schl
(14)A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better
(15)A. beliefB. freedmC. lveD. interest
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rng, a Chinese artist, thinks f a new way t intrduce ①________ ancient stry f Hua Mulan in her picture bk. In the bk, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the stry by ②________ (cmbine) paper-cutting with internatinal artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts ver western-style pencil sketches(素描) ③________ (create) a typical presentatin f Chinese elements (元素)which turns ut t be a ④________ (success)
and impressive breakthrugh.
Hua Mulan, ⑤________ stry has been tld by generatins in China, is a fighter frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386— 534). As a devted daughter, she dressed herself as a man t serve in the army ⑥________ place f her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as curage, kindness and a disinterested attitude tward fame and frtune, made ⑦________ (she) ne f the mst respected histrical Chinese herines. Mulan's stry has been adapted ⑧________ (frequent) in mdem media, including TV shws, vide games and literature. Fr example, in 1998, Disney prduced a film named Mulan, which ⑨________ (cnsider) a great success by critics and the public.
T better tell the stry, Yu Rng takes inspiratin frm her several ⑩________ (visit) t sites f ancient battles and Henan Prvince's Yuju Opera. After years f preparatin she finally makes this extrardinary wrk.
五、写作
1. 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家,请你根据下面的写作提示,给他写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 屠呦呦,1930年出生于浙江;
2.长期致力于研究疟疾(malaria),因发现青霉素(artemisinin) 而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖;
3. 是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, "Hw stupid yu are! Yu're gd at nthing." David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs. Brwn in the middle schl. After he entered the middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs. Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn't give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment "well dne" frm Mrs. Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs. Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs. Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs. Brwn always crrected them fr him. Mrs. Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs. Brwn's encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
Paragraph 1 :
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3 CCD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据 Jcelyn Bell Burnell 段落中的 then-student Bell discvered the first radi pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nbel Prize that recgnised this landmark discvery in 1974, 可知射电脉冲星 (radi pulsars) 最初在1967 年被发现,其发现被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年.故选C项.
2.细节理解题.根据 Lene Hau 段落中的 Often tpping Nbel Prize predictin lists, 可知莱娜·豪经常位居诺贝尔奖预测名单榜首,她最有可能获诺贝尔奖.故选C项.
3.推理判断题.根据第一段总述中 It's the first time in 55 years that a wman has wn this famus prize, but why has it taken s lng? We lk at five ther pineering female physicists-past and present-wh actually deserve the prize. 可知唐娜·斯特里克兰是五十五年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性,而文中介绍的五位女科学家都应该获得这个奖,但由于各种原因未能获奖.故选D项.
2.答案：(1)-(4)BACD
解析：(1).词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到“虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法”。由该句中的 “visiting the Nrth Ple”和“ the ever-changing ICEHOTEL”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。
(2).细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ Lying 200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi, the htel, which is carved entirely frm ice, is rebuilt annually."可知,这家完全由冰建成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans” 可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。
(4).主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“Lying 200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi, the htel, which is carved entirely frm ice, is rebuilt annually.”可知,本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处——瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合做本文标题。
3.答案：1-4 BCBD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music. 可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育.即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西.所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少.故选B项.
2. 推理判断题.根据第二段中的 Mary Lyn felt that wmen's educatin was extremely imprtant. 以及 Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland. 可知,玛丽·菜昂认为女性的教育极其重要.她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校.所以我们能从第二段中了解到,玛丽很重视女性的教育.故选C项.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的 This schl wuld wn its wn prperty, guided by an independent grup f wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue. 可知,这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事会指导.它的资金将由董事们负责,不依靠任何人.所以玛丽·莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的.故B选项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据最后一段 Mary's effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers. 可知.玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育这件事得到了普及.她的影响一直持续至今,因为她学校里的许多毕业生都成了老师.所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平.故选D项.
4.答案：(1)-(3)CADB
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ custmers t stay fr a lng time ver rare treasures and ften allwing them t set the price fr a purchase.”可知,他鼓励顾客在稀有书籍前驻足,允许他们确定购买价格,故C项正确。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ By April,330 peple frm mre than 20 cuntries had cntributed $18,000 in a crw- funding campaign launched by tw friends.”可知,为了回报他,人们给他捐款。
(3).推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“ The mney allws AlMaaytah t repair his small space and expand t a strefrnt next t it...”可知,阿勒迈塔想用这笔资金翻修狭小、拥挤的书店。由此可推断出,书店的大部分活动都在室外进行的原因是书店狭小拥挤,故D项正确。
(4).细节理解题。根据第六段的“ reflect his belief that bks—like water—are a necessity and shuld be accessible t all.”可知,B项正确。
二、
答案：EGFAC
解析：①根据空格后句可知,她的妈妈鼓励她。故E项符合语境。
②根据下文的“大家都让她放弃”可知,她一开始跑得不好。G项“她参加了高中的每一场比赛,每次都是最后一名”符合语境。
③上文提到“后来有一天她赢得了比赛”。F项“从那时起,威尔玛·鲁道夫每次都赢得比赛”可承接上文。
④根据下文的“但是在100米短跑中威尔玛·鲁道夫赢了”可知,所填的句子和下文是转折关系,A项“没有人能战胜尤塔”符合语境。
⑤根据下文可知,在400米接力赛中,威尔玛和尤塔仍然是对手。C项“又是威尔玛和尤塔在此角逐”可引出下文内容。
三、
答案：(1)-(5)ACBDD (6)-(10)CBDBA (11)-(15)CABDC
解析：(1)根据文章首句作者激烈的言辞和第三段中My annuncement t my mther...可知此处选A. annunce 宣布; reply 回答; insist 坚持; pint 指.
(2)根据下文ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away可知,虽然作者想要回原来的家,但是原来的家已经在1,100英里之外了,上下文为转折关系.
(3)根据上下文信息可知作者在北弗吉尼亚州出生和长大.此处 raise 意为 "养育".
(4)根据上文 Virginia was my hme, and I never expected可知,作者认为弗吉尼亚州是自己的家,从未想过会改变.
(5)根据第二段最后一句中的s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans 可知此处指 "做决定".
(6)根据首段中的I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme! 以及下文的I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn 可知,作者讨厌新的环境.
(7)根据上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn可知,作者离自己认识的人和熟悉的一切事物有1,100英里远,觉得整个生活都被颠覆了,因此很害怕,故选B.
(8)根据上文T make matters wrse可知,作者认为上高中本身就是一个可怕的经历.
(9)partly 部分地; badly 严重地;非常; slightly 稍微地; gradually 逐渐地.根据后文But after a few mnths f missing hme 可知作者在前几个月里非常想回到弗吉尼亚州的家.
(10)根据后文的两种选择可知作者意识到自己需要做出选择.
(11)根据后文I chse the latter. 可知作者要在两者之间有一个选择. r 或者(用以引出另一种可能性).
(12)句意:我一停止把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亚,我就能够开始接受人们已经给予我的爱. give attentin t注意.
(13)根据空格前后内容可知作者发现了一个很棒的有厨师和邻居的社区.
(14)根据后文t rebuild my life可知作者抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己,重建自己的生活. better neself 意为 "(通过教育、更好的工作等)改进社会地位,上进".
(15)根据第五段第一句中的I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me可知,此处指人们对我展现出来的 "爱",故选C.
四、
答案：①-⑤the; cmbining; t create; successful; whse
⑥-⑩ in; her; frequently; was cnsidered; visits
解析：①考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事,表示特指用定冠词,故填the。
②考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing形式,故填 cmbining。
③考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的,故填 t create。
④考查形容词。and连接并列结构,后面是形容词 impressive(印象深刻的),空格处需填 successful,一起修饰 breakthrugh。
⑤考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词,在定语从句中作 stry的定语,故填 whse 。
⑥考查介词。in place f是固定短语,意为“替代”,故填in。
⑦考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格,故填her。
⑧考查副词。修饰动词 adapted,应用副词,故填 frequently。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态。 which指代 a film,与 cnsider之间为被动关系,再结合时间状语“in 1998″可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was cnsidered。
⑩考查名词复数。 several后应接可数名词复数,故填visits。
五、
1. 答案：
Dear Jenny,
The scientist I admire mst is Tu Yuyu, wh was brn in 1930 in Zhejiang Prvince. She is well-knwn because she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015 fr her great cntributins t medicine.
Since graduating frm university, she has devted her time and energy t discvering a cure fr malaria, a deadly disease in the past. After wrking hard with her c-wrkers fr years, she finally fund artemisinin, which has saved millins f lives arund the wrld.
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese scientist t win the Nbel Prize fr science. Her winning the reward shws that traditinal Chinese medicine is f great value. She is such a great rle mdel that I admire her mst.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she bad read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs. Brwn. In the end, he said, "I culdn't have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing."
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn't have called her sn stupid , which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, "Thank yu fr yur advice. I'll never say such things t him again. Instead, I'll find ut what he's gd at and encurage him." The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
一、阅读理解
1. Dnna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nbel Prize in Physics jintly with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Muru. It's the first time in 55 years that a wman has wn this famus prize, but why has it taken s lng? We lk at five ther pineering female physicists——past and present——wh actually deserve the prize.
Jcelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the mst famus snub (冷落): then-student Bell discvered the first radi pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nbel Prize that recgnised this landmark discvery in 1974, hwever, went t her male supervisr, Antny Hewish. Recently awarded a £2. 3 millin Breakthrugh Prize, which she gave away t help under-represented students, she jked t The Guardian, " I feel I've dne very well ut f nt getting a Nbel Prize."
Lene Hau
Hau is best-knwn fr leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed t slw a beam f light, befre managing t stp it cmpletely in 2001. Often tpping Nbel Prize predictin lists, culd 2020 be Hau's year?
Vera Rubin
Rubin discvered dark matter in the 1980s, pening up a new field f astrnmy. She died in 2016, withut recgnitin frm the cmmittee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu's "Wu experiment" helped disprve the "law f cnservatin f parity". Her experimental wrk was helpful but never hnured, and instead, her male clleagues wn the 1957 Nbel Prize behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led grundbreaking wrk n the discvery f nuclear fissin. Hwever, the discvery was acknwledged by the 1944 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, which was wn by her male c-lead, Ott Hahn.
1.When was the discvery f radi pulsars recgnised by the Nbel?
A.In 1944.B. In 1967.C. In 1974.D. In 1980.
2.Which wman is mst likely t win a Nbel Prize later accrding t the text?
A. Dnna Strickland.B. Jcelyn Bell Burnell.
C. Lene Hau.D. Vera Rubin.
3.What d we knw abut the five females?
A.The five female scientists did well in chemistry.
B.Vera Rubin had pened up a new field in gemetry.
C.Lise Meitner's teacher wn a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
D.The five female scientists haven't been awarded Nbel Prize.
2. While visiting the Nrth Ple in winter may nt be at the tp f yur bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL may change yur mind. Lying 200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi, the htel, which is carved entirely frm ice, is rebuilt annually.
The 35 rms, built t accmmdate visitrs n all kinds f budgets, vary frm expensive suites t basic rms that are famished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Amng the highlights this year is the "Spruce Wds" suite. Sculpted by Christpher Pasce and Jennie O'Keefe f Canada, it describes a camping scene cmplete with a classic micrbus, a frest, and even an artificial campfire.
There is als the artfully-carved "Living Ocean" suite t remind visitrs f the imprtance f saving ur ceans. The rm is full f carved sea life that includes cral and a shark "swimming" right ver the ice bed. "The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans," says artist Jnathan Paul Green. "I als think the idea f using frzen water frm a river in nrthern Sweden t create an cean with shells, fish, and cral is exciting."
The nearby "Haven" suite is a "magical gate f ice" guarded by tw large animals. "We are inspired by the meeting between peple and want t create an experience that stimulates curisity and creativity," says artist Jnas Jhanssn. "It feels like a dream t get t wrk with ice that allws ur lve fr light, shine, and reflectin t wander freely frm thught t creatin."
Regardless f whether visitrs select the carved suites r the basic ice rms, the temperature is always set t a bne-chilling -5℃! That is why guests are advised t snuggle (蜷伏)up inside sleeping bags and wear glves and winter hats all night. Nt surprisingly, mst end up spending just a single night at this unique htel befre mving n t the cnventinal and warmer htels nearby.
1.What des the underlined phrase "bucket list" mean in the text?
A.A shpping list f buckets.B.A list f traveling destinatins.
C.A list f expensive htels.D.A list f exciting ideas.
2.What can we knw abut the icehtel?
A.It is rebuilt every year.B.Its rms are expensive.
C.It rganises camping activities.D.It lies in a castal city.
3.Where des the inspiratin f "Living Ocean" suite cme frm?
A.Art and literature.B.Ocean life and vyages.
C.Climate change and human influence.D.The meeting f peple.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.An Adventure t the Nrth PleB.An Experience Clse t Nature
C.A Taste f Cld: A Night in a VillageD.A Winter Destinatin: Sweden's Icehtel
3. Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen's educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen's educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt. enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen's educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty, guided by an independent grup f directrs. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn. In 1837, Mary Lyn pened Munt Hlyke Seminary fr Wmen. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men.
Mary's effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
1.What was American wmen's prblem with educatin in the 19th century?
A.Teachers were careless abut teaching.
B.They had few chices abut the subjects.
C.The gvernment paid n attentin t educatin.
D.They had n chance t cntinue their educatin.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Mary thught little f wmen's educatin.
B.Mary preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C.Mary attached imprtance t wmen's educatin.
D.Grup discussins were nt held in Mary's schl.
3.What was Mary's dream schl like?
A.It wuld have very strict rules.
B.It wuld be independent in finance.
C.It wuld be wned by the gvernment.
D.It wuld depend n sme imprtant persn.
4.Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A.She set up the first cllege.
B.She made wmen equal t men.
C.She helped t pass American educatin law.
D.She imprved American wmen's educatin.
4. Fr years, Hamzeh AlMaaytah supprted a cmmunity f bk lvers in Jrdan, keeping his bkstre in Amman's ld center pen arund the clck, encuraging custmers t stay fr a lng time ver rare treasures and ften allwing them t set the price fr a purchase.
His supprters recently had a chance t repay him when the lcal landmark was threatened with clsure, fllwing a sudden illness that put him ut f actin fr several mnths as bills were piling up. By April, 330 peple frm mre than 20 cuntries had cntributed $18,000 in a crwd-finding (众筹)campaign launched by tw friends.
The mney allws AlMaaytah t repair his small space and expand t a strefrnt next t it, where he hpes t set up a literary saln, a display f rare bks and a reading cmer. Up t nw, much f the stre's activity has taken place utdrs, with bks laid ut under a sheet n the sidewalk.
Despite the recent financial scare, the 36-year-ld shpkeeper is sticking t his "pay as yu please" business mdel, applied t mst bks. Custmers can als pay a small amunt f fee t brrw bks r read rare editins in the stre.
"It's risky. But it's als an adventure." said AlMaaytah. "Yu wuld be surprised what putting yur trust in peple can d. It desn't just make mre rm fr genersity. They als want t cme back fr mre. Mre bks, mre cnversatins."
AlMaaytah recently renamed his branch "Mahall al-Maa" lsely translated as "Surce f Water." t reflect his belief that bks—like water—are a necessity and shuld be accessible t all.
Such access has been a prblem in Jrdan, which lacks gvernment-funded cmmunity libraries, frcing readers t buy expensive bks r g t university libraries, said Sara Qudah, the culture editr f the Al-Rai newspaper.
1.What did AlMaaytah advise peple t d accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.T wrk hard fr gd pay.B.T keep valuable jewelry.
C.T enjy sme rare bks.D.T g t lk fr treasures.
2.What did peple d t repay AlMaaytah?
A.Peple dnated sme mney t him.B.Peple paid almst all his bills.
C.Peple decrated his bkstre fr him.D.Peple launched crwd-funding campaigns.
3.Why has much f the stre's activity been held utdrs?
A.There is a reading cmer utdrs.B.All the bks are put utdrs nw.
C.The stre tries t attract custmers.D.The stre is small.
4.Which f the fllwing statements des AlMaaytah agreewith?
A.Peple want t be put yur trust in wherever they live.
B.Bks are a must and all shuld have access t them.
C.Mre rm shuld be made fr peple t shw genersity.
D.Peple want t read mre bks and make mre cnversatins.
二、七选五
Wilma Rudlph was brn int a very pr family in the Backwds f Tennessee. At fur a severe disease left her with a useless left leg. She had t wear an irn leg brace. ①________ Her mther tld her that despite the leg brace, she culd d whatever she wanted t d.
S at nine, Wilma remved the leg brace and tk the step the dctrs tld her she wuld never take nrmally. Then this girl wished that she wuld like t be the wrld's greatest wman runner. At 13, she entered a race. She came in last. ②________ Everyne begged her t quit! Hwever, ne day, she came in next t last. And then there came a day when she wn a race. ③________
Wilma went t Tennessee State University, where she met a cach named Ed Temple. Cach Temple saw the indmitable spirit f the girl, and trained her s well that she went t the Olympic Games. There she cmpeted against the greatest wman runner f the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. ④________ But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudlph wn. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race.
Finally came the 400-meter relay. ⑤________ The first tw runners n Wilma's team made perfect handffs with the batn (棒). But when the third runner handed the batn t Wilma, she was s excited that she drpped it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking ff dwn the track. It was impssible that anybdy culd catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!
A. Nbdy had ever beaten Jutta.
B. The little girl had great natural talent.
C. It wuld be Wilma against Jutta nce again.
D. Nbdy believed she culd succeed with a leg like that.
E. Yet she was frtunate in having a mther wh encuraged her.
F. Frm then n, Wilma Rudlph wn every race that she entered.
G. She entered every race in high schl, and in every race she came in last.
三、完形填空
Finding Hme
"I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!" I 1 t my mther as we mved bxes. 2 ,ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away.
I was brn and 3 in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t 4 . In 2014 ,my family experienced a tragedy (灾难), s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the 5 t mve I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I 6 the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn , I was 7 . T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary 8 n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, 9 wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I 10 that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, 11 I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my 12 t hw much I missed Virginia I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful 13 f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t 14 myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (适应力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the 15 that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
(1)A. annuncedB. repliedC. insistedD. pinted
(2)A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
(3)A. evaluatedB. raisedC. prmtedD. fed
(4)A. develpB. cntinueC. btainD. change
(5)A. attemptB. suggestinC. excuseD. decisin
(6)A. preferredB. missedC. hatedD. imagined
(7)A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved
(8)A. perfrmanceB. activityC. presentatinD. experience
(9)A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. gradually
(10)A. realizedB. rememberedC. inferredD. cmplained
(11)A. andB. butC. rD.s
(12)A. attentinB. patienceC. trustD. cnfidence
(13)A. generatinB. cmmunityC. raceD. schl
(14)A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better
(15)A. beliefB. freedmC. lveD. interest
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rng, a Chinese artist, thinks f a new way t intrduce ①________ ancient stry f Hua Mulan in her picture bk. In the bk, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the stry by ②________ (cmbine) paper-cutting with internatinal artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts ver western-style pencil sketches(素描) ③________ (create) a typical presentatin f Chinese elements (元素)which turns ut t be a ④________ (success)
and impressive breakthrugh.
Hua Mulan, ⑤________ stry has been tld by generatins in China, is a fighter frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386— 534). As a devted daughter, she dressed herself as a man t serve in the army ⑥________ place f her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as curage, kindness and a disinterested attitude tward fame and frtune, made ⑦________ (she) ne f the mst respected histrical Chinese herines. Mulan's stry has been adapted ⑧________ (frequent) in mdem media, including TV shws, vide games and literature. Fr example, in 1998, Disney prduced a film named Mulan, which ⑨________ (cnsider) a great success by critics and the public.
T better tell the stry, Yu Rng takes inspiratin frm her several ⑩________ (visit) t sites f ancient battles and Henan Prvince's Yuju Opera. After years f preparatin she finally makes this extrardinary wrk.
五、写作
1. 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家,请你根据下面的写作提示,给他写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 屠呦呦,1930年出生于浙江;
2.长期致力于研究疟疾(malaria),因发现青霉素(artemisinin) 而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖;
3. 是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, "Hw stupid yu are! Yu're gd at nthing." David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs. Brwn in the middle schl. After he entered the middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs. Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn't give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment "well dne" frm Mrs. Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs. Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs. Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs. Brwn always crrected them fr him. Mrs. Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs. Brwn's encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
Paragraph 1 :
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3 CCD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据 Jcelyn Bell Burnell 段落中的 then-student Bell discvered the first radi pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nbel Prize that recgnised this landmark discvery in 1974, 可知射电脉冲星 (radi pulsars) 最初在1967 年被发现,其发现被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年.故选C项.
2.细节理解题.根据 Lene Hau 段落中的 Often tpping Nbel Prize predictin lists, 可知莱娜·豪经常位居诺贝尔奖预测名单榜首,她最有可能获诺贝尔奖.故选C项.
3.推理判断题.根据第一段总述中 It's the first time in 55 years that a wman has wn this famus prize, but why has it taken s lng? We lk at five ther pineering female physicists-past and present-wh actually deserve the prize. 可知唐娜·斯特里克兰是五十五年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性,而文中介绍的五位女科学家都应该获得这个奖,但由于各种原因未能获奖.故选D项.
2.答案：(1)-(4)BACD
解析：(1).词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到“虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法”。由该句中的 “visiting the Nrth Ple”和“ the ever-changing ICEHOTEL”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。
(2).细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ Lying 200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi, the htel, which is carved entirely frm ice, is rebuilt annually."可知,这家完全由冰建成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans” 可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。
(4).主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“Lying 200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi, the htel, which is carved entirely frm ice, is rebuilt annually.”可知,本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处——瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合做本文标题。
3.答案：1-4 BCBD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music. 可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育.即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西.所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少.故选B项.
2. 推理判断题.根据第二段中的 Mary Lyn felt that wmen's educatin was extremely imprtant. 以及 Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland. 可知,玛丽·菜昂认为女性的教育极其重要.她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校.所以我们能从第二段中了解到,玛丽很重视女性的教育.故选C项.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的 This schl wuld wn its wn prperty, guided by an independent grup f wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue. 可知,这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事会指导.它的资金将由董事们负责,不依靠任何人.所以玛丽·莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的.故B选项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据最后一段 Mary's effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers. 可知.玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育这件事得到了普及.她的影响一直持续至今,因为她学校里的许多毕业生都成了老师.所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平.故选D项.
4.答案：(1)-(3)CADB
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ custmers t stay fr a lng time ver rare treasures and ften allwing them t set the price fr a purchase.”可知,他鼓励顾客在稀有书籍前驻足,允许他们确定购买价格,故C项正确。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ By April,330 peple frm mre than 20 cuntries had cntributed $18,000 in a crw- funding campaign launched by tw friends.”可知,为了回报他,人们给他捐款。
(3).推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“ The mney allws AlMaaytah t repair his small space and expand t a strefrnt next t it...”可知,阿勒迈塔想用这笔资金翻修狭小、拥挤的书店。由此可推断出,书店的大部分活动都在室外进行的原因是书店狭小拥挤,故D项正确。
(4).细节理解题。根据第六段的“ reflect his belief that bks—like water—are a necessity and shuld be accessible t all.”可知,B项正确。
二、
答案：EGFAC
解析：①根据空格后句可知,她的妈妈鼓励她。故E项符合语境。
②根据下文的“大家都让她放弃”可知,她一开始跑得不好。G项“她参加了高中的每一场比赛,每次都是最后一名”符合语境。
③上文提到“后来有一天她赢得了比赛”。F项“从那时起,威尔玛·鲁道夫每次都赢得比赛”可承接上文。
④根据下文的“但是在100米短跑中威尔玛·鲁道夫赢了”可知,所填的句子和下文是转折关系,A项“没有人能战胜尤塔”符合语境。
⑤根据下文可知,在400米接力赛中,威尔玛和尤塔仍然是对手。C项“又是威尔玛和尤塔在此角逐”可引出下文内容。
三、
答案：(1)-(5)ACBDD (6)-(10)CBDBA (11)-(15)CABDC
解析：(1)根据文章首句作者激烈的言辞和第三段中My annuncement t my mther...可知此处选A. annunce 宣布; reply 回答; insist 坚持; pint 指.
(2)根据下文ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away可知,虽然作者想要回原来的家,但是原来的家已经在1,100英里之外了,上下文为转折关系.
(3)根据上下文信息可知作者在北弗吉尼亚州出生和长大.此处 raise 意为 "养育".
(4)根据上文 Virginia was my hme, and I never expected可知,作者认为弗吉尼亚州是自己的家,从未想过会改变.
(5)根据第二段最后一句中的s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans 可知此处指 "做决定".
(6)根据首段中的I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme! 以及下文的I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn 可知,作者讨厌新的环境.
(7)根据上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn可知,作者离自己认识的人和熟悉的一切事物有1,100英里远,觉得整个生活都被颠覆了,因此很害怕,故选B.
(8)根据上文T make matters wrse可知,作者认为上高中本身就是一个可怕的经历.
(9)partly 部分地; badly 严重地;非常; slightly 稍微地; gradually 逐渐地.根据后文But after a few mnths f missing hme 可知作者在前几个月里非常想回到弗吉尼亚州的家.
(10)根据后文的两种选择可知作者意识到自己需要做出选择.
(11)根据后文I chse the latter. 可知作者要在两者之间有一个选择. r 或者(用以引出另一种可能性).
(12)句意:我一停止把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亚,我就能够开始接受人们已经给予我的爱. give attentin t注意.
(13)根据空格前后内容可知作者发现了一个很棒的有厨师和邻居的社区.
(14)根据后文t rebuild my life可知作者抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己,重建自己的生活. better neself 意为 "(通过教育、更好的工作等)改进社会地位,上进".
(15)根据第五段第一句中的I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me可知,此处指人们对我展现出来的 "爱",故选C.
四、
答案：①-⑤the; cmbining; t create; successful; whse
⑥-⑩ in; her; frequently; was cnsidered; visits
解析：①考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事,表示特指用定冠词,故填the。
②考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing形式,故填 cmbining。
③考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的,故填 t create。
④考查形容词。and连接并列结构,后面是形容词 impressive(印象深刻的),空格处需填 successful,一起修饰 breakthrugh。
⑤考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词,在定语从句中作 stry的定语,故填 whse 。
⑥考查介词。in place f是固定短语,意为“替代”,故填in。
⑦考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格,故填her。
⑧考查副词。修饰动词 adapted,应用副词,故填 frequently。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态。 which指代 a film,与 cnsider之间为被动关系,再结合时间状语“in 1998″可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was cnsidered。
⑩考查名词复数。 several后应接可数名词复数,故填visits。
五、
1. 答案：
Dear Jenny,
The scientist I admire mst is Tu Yuyu, wh was brn in 1930 in Zhejiang Prvince. She is well-knwn because she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015 fr her great cntributins t medicine.
Since graduating frm university, she has devted her time and energy t discvering a cure fr malaria, a deadly disease in the past. After wrking hard with her c-wrkers fr years, she finally fund artemisinin, which has saved millins f lives arund the wrld.
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese scientist t win the Nbel Prize fr science. Her winning the reward shws that traditinal Chinese medicine is f great value. She is such a great rle mdel that I admire her mst.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she bad read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs. Brwn. In the end, he said, "I culdn't have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing."
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn't have called her sn stupid , which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, "Thank yu fr yur advice. I'll never say such things t him again. Instead, I'll find ut what he's gd at and encurage him." The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
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