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英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课后测评
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课后测评，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.called B，A.welcmed B，A.hiker B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The 4 Best Rad Trips in Oregn
As the gateway t the Pacific Nrthwest，Oregn ffers visitrs a brad range f activities，frm castal viewpints t vlcanic peaks t rlling hills flush with vineyards.
The 101 n the Cast
The best rad trip fr beachgers
Mnumental，jagged(凹凸不平的) cliffs verhang crashing waves.The Oregn cast remains ne f the mst picturesque lcatins in the cuntry.The trip starts in Bandn by the sea，and as the 101 winds its way east frm the castal cliffs，yu can stp ff in Flrence t drive acrss the Natinal Recreatin Area.The last stp is Pacific City，where guests can take a sip while watching traditinal flat-bttmed bats launch frm the shre.
Trace Oregn’s Literary Histry
The best rad trip fr bkwrms
This rad trip features the state’s mst well-knwn literary landmarks.The first stp includes a shrt drive up t the Bridge f the Gds where Cheryl Strayed，authr f the memir Wild，finished her inspiratinal jurney.Next，venture int Prtland where yu can visit all f the highlighted passages in Beverly Cleary’s Ramna Quimby series.Finish ff yur real-life bk tur by visiting the site f Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuck’s Nest in Salem.
Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast
The best rad trip fr utdr enthusiasts
The Hd t Cast relay is an annual summer traditin that brings runners acrss Oregn’s vlcanic peaks all the way t the rcky cast.But，why run when yu can drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day? Stp at Mt.Hd Meadws Ski Resrt fr the slpes first，and then drive just under three hurs t Rckaway Beach fr a great sunset scene.
The Fruit Lp
The best rad trip fr fdies
Oregn’s seasnal fruit crps ffer a tasty reward t anyne.Beginning just abve Hd River ff f Highway 35，this 35-mile Fruit Lp features 25 different fruit stands，farms and u-pick centers that feature the Pacific Nrthwest’s finest selectin f hmegrwn fruit.
1．What can peple enjy mst driving n the 101?
A．Outdr activities.
B．Literary landmarks.
C．Castal scenery.
D．Seasnal fruits.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据The 101 n the Cast中“The trip starts in Bandn by the sea，and as the 101 winds its way east frm the castal cliffs，yu can stp ff in Flrence t drive acrss the Natinal Recreatin Area.”可知，在101公路上开车的人最喜欢享受沿海风景。故选C项。
2．What features the trip Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast?
A．Dangerus rutes.
B．Cmfrtable surrundings.
C．Challenging tasks.
D．Diverse ptins.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast中“But，why run when yu can drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day？”可知，Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast之旅的特色是具有多样化的选择。故选D项。
3．Wh are the target readers f the passage?
A．Writers. B．Travelers.
C．Drivers. D．Phtgraphers.
答案 B
解析 写作对象题。根据大标题“The 4 Best Rad Trips in Oregn”和第一段中“Oregn ffers visitrs a brad range f activities”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是旅行者。故选B项。
B
Dengue is a very painful illness spread by msquites.In severe cases，dengue can even be deadly.Dengue is a serius disease affecting peple in arund 120 cuntries.It can cause high fevers，headaches，and severe pain.It’s caused by a virus spread by bites frm msquites.Therefre，dengue is mre cmmn in warm areas.Every year，rughly 390 millin peple get dengue，and as many as 25,000 die frm it.
Nw scientists seem t have fund a way t prtect humans frm dengue by first prtecting msquites.Dengue fever is caused by a virus.Thugh it may seem strange t think f it this way，the msquites that spread the dengue virus are als infected with it.But the virus desn’t seem t hurt the msquites.
Wlbachia is a kind f bacteria cmmnly fund in many insects.In sme insects，Wlbachia can keep sme viruses frm duplicating themselves，which is hw viruses grw inside a bdy.Wlbachia isn’t naturally fund in msquites.But by infecting these msquites with Wlbachia，scientists can keep the msquites frm catching the dengue virus.Even better，the yung msquites cming frm the eggs f the infected msquites als carry Wlbachia.
Researchers wrking with the Wrld Msquit Prgram (WMP) ran a 27-mnth study in Ygyakarta，Indnesia.They split a 10-square-mile area up int 24 smaller areas.In half f the areas，the scientists did nthing.In the ther half，they set ut cntainers f eggs frm msquites that had Wlbachia.They did this every tw weeks fr just 4 t 6 mnths.
Ten mnths later,80% f the msquites in the treated areas carried Wlbachia.The researchers reprt the number f dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number f peple needing hspital care fr dengue drpped by 86%.
Because the results f the experiment were s gd，the WHO has placed Wlbachia-infected msquit eggs in all parts f Ygyakarta and surrunding areas.The WHO says that within a year，their effrts will prtect 2.5 millin peple against dengue and that their effrts will be turned int a prgram that can be repeated wrldwide.
4．What kind f disease is dengue?
A．It is likely t cause death.
B．It causes n pain but fevers.
C．It happens less ften in ht areas.
D．It hurts bth peple and msquites.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dengue is a very painful illness spread by msquites.In severe cases，dengue can even be deadly.”可知，登革热是一种可能会导致死亡的疾病。故选A。
5．The underlined wrd “duplicating” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “ ”．
A．wrsening the harm f
B．expanding the size f
C．increasing frces f
D．making cpies f
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的定语从句“which is hw viruses grw inside a bdy”得知，病毒的生长方式是自我复制。画线词词义为“复制”，故选D。
6．What can be inferred abut the methd frm the figures listed in Paragraph 5?
A．Its wide use.B．Its effectiveness.
C．Its cmplexity.D．Its easy peratin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，这些数字表明治疗方法很有效。故选B。
7．What’s the WHO’s attitude twards the methd?
A．Ambiguus. B．Psitive.
C．Tlerant. D．Skeptical.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，世界卫生组织对这种方法的态度很积极。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·河北省级联测)
Jhn Utsey went hiking with his tw children ne Saturday in August.While strlling(散步)alng a trail in New Mexic’s Santa Fe Natinal Frest，they heard smene calling ut.Abut 600 yards away，they fund a man 1 n the grund.He had spent 14 days waiting fr 2 t arrive.
Tw weeks earlier，the man 3 his back in the frest.Unable t stand r walk，he had t wait and hpe 4 hikers wuld find him.As mre days passed，he 5 by filling a water bttle frm a stream by his side.When Jhn fund him，it was 6 that he wuldn’t be able t 7 fr much lnger.
After giving him all their fd and water，Jhn and his kids 8 back t the trailhead.The mment they had signal，Jhn called 911.When the rescuers arrived，he 9 them straight t the10 .
Because the man was in such bad 11 ，they built a fire t raise his bdy temperature befre they tried t 12 him.The rescue team carried the man back dwn the trail.After nine lng hurs，he was 13 ut f the wds!
Nw，he’s getting the best 14 pssible at a lcal hspital，where he can rest 15 and hpefully make a full recvery.
1．A.camping B．sitting
C．rlling D．lying
答案 D
解析 从下段中的“Unable t stand r walk”可知，这个人受伤了，动弹不得，所以他是“躺”在地上。故选D。
2．A.help B．friends
C．rain D．fd
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，这个受伤的人一直在等着有人“帮助”他。故选A。
3．A.checked B．injured
C．turned D．bent
答案 B
解析 根据语境及常识可知，这个人是背部“受伤”，不是背部的其他动作。故选B。
4．A.searching B．remaining
C．struggling D．passing
答案 D
解析 这个人躺在地上动弹不得，只好等“路过的”徒步旅行者发现他。故选D。
5．A.returned B．escaped
C．survived D．started
答案 C
解析 根据常识可知，人在受困时，只要有水，就可以坚持较长时间。所以此处是指他通过用瓶子灌旁边小溪里的水喝，他“活了下来”。故选C。
6．A.bvius B．interesting
C．strange D．exciting
答案 A
解析 根据语境及常识可知，这个人已经受伤两周了，“显然”他“坚持”不了多久了。故选A。
7．A.hang ut B．hld ut
C．get abut D．cme abut
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。“hld ut”在这里是“坚持下去”的意思。故选B。
8．A.called B．rushed
C．wandered D．drve
答案 B
解析 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示他们“匆忙”赶回到小路的起点寻找信号，请求救援。故选B。
9．A.welcmed B．intrduced
C．sent D．led
答案 D
解析 当救援人员赶到时，Jhn Utsey “领着”他们去找这个受伤的人。故选D。
10．A.hiker B．kid
C．stranger D．pliceman
答案 C
解析 Jhn Utsey“领着”救援人员去找这个受伤的人，所有人都不认识他，所以他是“陌生人”。故选C。
11．A.use B．rder
C．standing D．shape
答案 D
解析 此处描述那个人的身体状况，“in bad shape”为固定短语，意思是“身体状况很糟糕”。故选D。
12．A.mve B．feed
C．cmfrt D．cure
答案 A
解析 根据常识可知，要把伤者救出树林，就得“挪动”他。故选A。
13．A.actually B．certainly
C．finally D．abslutely
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“After nine lng hurs”可知，此处描述漫长的过程。所以此处意为：经过努力“终于”把伤者从树林里救出来了。故选C。
14．A.advice B．jb
C．care D．scre
答案 C
解析 此处描述被救者的良好结局，由后面的“hpefully make a full recvery”可知，他住在当地医院受到尽可能好的“照料”。故选C。
15．A.free B．easy
C．quiet D．sure
答案 B
解析 根据空前的“he’s getting the a lcal hspital”可知，这个人可以在医院里安心静养。“rest easy”的意思是“安下心；放宽心”。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new study has discvered that alchl is a mre 1. (danger) drug than herin and ccaine.The reprt is frm Britain’s Independent Scientific Cmmittee n Drugs.Its research classified drugs n 2. basis f the harm they d t ur sciety.Alchl came tp f the list，with herin secnd and ccaine third.Researchers created nine 3. (categry) f harm that drugs can d “frm death t damage t mental functining and lss f relatinships” and seven types f harm they d 4. thers.Experts in Britain are nw calling fr new laws 5._________ (cntrl) alchl.The research 6. (cnduct) by Prfessr David Nutt，a frmer gvernment drug advisr.He has been calling fr a change in the way Britain classifies drugs fr many years.
He was fired in 2009 fr his views and claimed that the gvernment was mre interested in plitics than scientific 7. (evident)．“Any law that makes alchl a harmful drug wuld cause harm t any gvernment 8. (try) t win an electin，” he said.Nw，the current study 9. (strng) suggests he was right t call fr a reclassificatin.One suggested change is 10. cigarettes are put in the same categry as ccaine，fr they cause as much harm t the individual and sciety.
1．答案 dangerus
解析 考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰drug，所以用形容词，故填dangerus。
2．答案 the
解析 考查固定搭配。n the basis f根据，为固定搭配，故填the。
3．答案 categries
解析 考查名词的数。该空前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填categries。
4．答案 t
解析 考查固定搭配。d harm t sb.伤害某人，为固定搭配，故填t。
5．答案 t cntrl
解析 考查非谓语动词。该空为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t cntrl。
6．答案 was cnducted
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。表示“研究被进行”，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，又主语为单数名词，故填was cnducted。
7．答案 evidence
解析 考查名词。空处作than的宾语且空前有形容词scientific修饰，所以应用evident的名词形式evidence。
8．答案 trying
解析 考查非谓语动词。try和它所修饰的词gvernment之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填trying。
9．答案 strngly
解析 考查副词。该空修饰谓语动词，所以用副词形式，故填strngly。
10．答案 that
解析 考查表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，无意义，所以用that引导，故填that。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了俄勒冈州最棒的4个自驾游。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种严重的疾病——登革热，它由蚊子传播。在严重的情况下，登革热甚至可以致命。目前科学家似乎已经找到了一种方法从保护蚊子入手，世卫组织对这种方法的态度很积极。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn Utsey带着两个孩子在山中远足，遇到一个受伤的人并设法救援的故事。
语篇解读 本文讲述了一项新的研究发现酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险，并介绍了社会以及政府对此的观点。
A
The 4 Best Rad Trips in Oregn
As the gateway t the Pacific Nrthwest，Oregn ffers visitrs a brad range f activities，frm castal viewpints t vlcanic peaks t rlling hills flush with vineyards.
The 101 n the Cast
The best rad trip fr beachgers
Mnumental，jagged(凹凸不平的) cliffs verhang crashing waves.The Oregn cast remains ne f the mst picturesque lcatins in the cuntry.The trip starts in Bandn by the sea，and as the 101 winds its way east frm the castal cliffs，yu can stp ff in Flrence t drive acrss the Natinal Recreatin Area.The last stp is Pacific City，where guests can take a sip while watching traditinal flat-bttmed bats launch frm the shre.
Trace Oregn’s Literary Histry
The best rad trip fr bkwrms
This rad trip features the state’s mst well-knwn literary landmarks.The first stp includes a shrt drive up t the Bridge f the Gds where Cheryl Strayed，authr f the memir Wild，finished her inspiratinal jurney.Next，venture int Prtland where yu can visit all f the highlighted passages in Beverly Cleary’s Ramna Quimby series.Finish ff yur real-life bk tur by visiting the site f Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuck’s Nest in Salem.
Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast
The best rad trip fr utdr enthusiasts
The Hd t Cast relay is an annual summer traditin that brings runners acrss Oregn’s vlcanic peaks all the way t the rcky cast.But，why run when yu can drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day? Stp at Mt.Hd Meadws Ski Resrt fr the slpes first，and then drive just under three hurs t Rckaway Beach fr a great sunset scene.
The Fruit Lp
The best rad trip fr fdies
Oregn’s seasnal fruit crps ffer a tasty reward t anyne.Beginning just abve Hd River ff f Highway 35，this 35-mile Fruit Lp features 25 different fruit stands，farms and u-pick centers that feature the Pacific Nrthwest’s finest selectin f hmegrwn fruit.
1．What can peple enjy mst driving n the 101?
A．Outdr activities.
B．Literary landmarks.
C．Castal scenery.
D．Seasnal fruits.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据The 101 n the Cast中“The trip starts in Bandn by the sea，and as the 101 winds its way east frm the castal cliffs，yu can stp ff in Flrence t drive acrss the Natinal Recreatin Area.”可知，在101公路上开车的人最喜欢享受沿海风景。故选C项。
2．What features the trip Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast?
A．Dangerus rutes.
B．Cmfrtable surrundings.
C．Challenging tasks.
D．Diverse ptins.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast中“But，why run when yu can drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day？”可知，Surf & Turf：The Hd t Cast之旅的特色是具有多样化的选择。故选D项。
3．Wh are the target readers f the passage?
A．Writers. B．Travelers.
C．Drivers. D．Phtgraphers.
答案 B
解析 写作对象题。根据大标题“The 4 Best Rad Trips in Oregn”和第一段中“Oregn ffers visitrs a brad range f activities”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是旅行者。故选B项。
B
Dengue is a very painful illness spread by msquites.In severe cases，dengue can even be deadly.Dengue is a serius disease affecting peple in arund 120 cuntries.It can cause high fevers，headaches，and severe pain.It’s caused by a virus spread by bites frm msquites.Therefre，dengue is mre cmmn in warm areas.Every year，rughly 390 millin peple get dengue，and as many as 25,000 die frm it.
Nw scientists seem t have fund a way t prtect humans frm dengue by first prtecting msquites.Dengue fever is caused by a virus.Thugh it may seem strange t think f it this way，the msquites that spread the dengue virus are als infected with it.But the virus desn’t seem t hurt the msquites.
Wlbachia is a kind f bacteria cmmnly fund in many insects.In sme insects，Wlbachia can keep sme viruses frm duplicating themselves，which is hw viruses grw inside a bdy.Wlbachia isn’t naturally fund in msquites.But by infecting these msquites with Wlbachia，scientists can keep the msquites frm catching the dengue virus.Even better，the yung msquites cming frm the eggs f the infected msquites als carry Wlbachia.
Researchers wrking with the Wrld Msquit Prgram (WMP) ran a 27-mnth study in Ygyakarta，Indnesia.They split a 10-square-mile area up int 24 smaller areas.In half f the areas，the scientists did nthing.In the ther half，they set ut cntainers f eggs frm msquites that had Wlbachia.They did this every tw weeks fr just 4 t 6 mnths.
Ten mnths later,80% f the msquites in the treated areas carried Wlbachia.The researchers reprt the number f dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number f peple needing hspital care fr dengue drpped by 86%.
Because the results f the experiment were s gd，the WHO has placed Wlbachia-infected msquit eggs in all parts f Ygyakarta and surrunding areas.The WHO says that within a year，their effrts will prtect 2.5 millin peple against dengue and that their effrts will be turned int a prgram that can be repeated wrldwide.
4．What kind f disease is dengue?
A．It is likely t cause death.
B．It causes n pain but fevers.
C．It happens less ften in ht areas.
D．It hurts bth peple and msquites.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dengue is a very painful illness spread by msquites.In severe cases，dengue can even be deadly.”可知，登革热是一种可能会导致死亡的疾病。故选A。
5．The underlined wrd “duplicating” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “ ”．
A．wrsening the harm f
B．expanding the size f
C．increasing frces f
D．making cpies f
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的定语从句“which is hw viruses grw inside a bdy”得知，病毒的生长方式是自我复制。画线词词义为“复制”，故选D。
6．What can be inferred abut the methd frm the figures listed in Paragraph 5?
A．Its wide use.B．Its effectiveness.
C．Its cmplexity.D．Its easy peratin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，这些数字表明治疗方法很有效。故选B。
7．What’s the WHO’s attitude twards the methd?
A．Ambiguus. B．Psitive.
C．Tlerant. D．Skeptical.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，世界卫生组织对这种方法的态度很积极。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·河北省级联测)
Jhn Utsey went hiking with his tw children ne Saturday in August.While strlling(散步)alng a trail in New Mexic’s Santa Fe Natinal Frest，they heard smene calling ut.Abut 600 yards away，they fund a man 1 n the grund.He had spent 14 days waiting fr 2 t arrive.
Tw weeks earlier，the man 3 his back in the frest.Unable t stand r walk，he had t wait and hpe 4 hikers wuld find him.As mre days passed，he 5 by filling a water bttle frm a stream by his side.When Jhn fund him，it was 6 that he wuldn’t be able t 7 fr much lnger.
After giving him all their fd and water，Jhn and his kids 8 back t the trailhead.The mment they had signal，Jhn called 911.When the rescuers arrived，he 9 them straight t the10 .
Because the man was in such bad 11 ，they built a fire t raise his bdy temperature befre they tried t 12 him.The rescue team carried the man back dwn the trail.After nine lng hurs，he was 13 ut f the wds!
Nw，he’s getting the best 14 pssible at a lcal hspital，where he can rest 15 and hpefully make a full recvery.
1．A.camping B．sitting
C．rlling D．lying
答案 D
解析 从下段中的“Unable t stand r walk”可知，这个人受伤了，动弹不得，所以他是“躺”在地上。故选D。
2．A.help B．friends
C．rain D．fd
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，这个受伤的人一直在等着有人“帮助”他。故选A。
3．A.checked B．injured
C．turned D．bent
答案 B
解析 根据语境及常识可知，这个人是背部“受伤”，不是背部的其他动作。故选B。
4．A.searching B．remaining
C．struggling D．passing
答案 D
解析 这个人躺在地上动弹不得，只好等“路过的”徒步旅行者发现他。故选D。
5．A.returned B．escaped
C．survived D．started
答案 C
解析 根据常识可知，人在受困时，只要有水，就可以坚持较长时间。所以此处是指他通过用瓶子灌旁边小溪里的水喝，他“活了下来”。故选C。
6．A.bvius B．interesting
C．strange D．exciting
答案 A
解析 根据语境及常识可知，这个人已经受伤两周了，“显然”他“坚持”不了多久了。故选A。
7．A.hang ut B．hld ut
C．get abut D．cme abut
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。“hld ut”在这里是“坚持下去”的意思。故选B。
8．A.called B．rushed
C．wandered D．drve
答案 B
解析 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示他们“匆忙”赶回到小路的起点寻找信号，请求救援。故选B。
9．A.welcmed B．intrduced
C．sent D．led
答案 D
解析 当救援人员赶到时，Jhn Utsey “领着”他们去找这个受伤的人。故选D。
10．A.hiker B．kid
C．stranger D．pliceman
答案 C
解析 Jhn Utsey“领着”救援人员去找这个受伤的人，所有人都不认识他，所以他是“陌生人”。故选C。
11．A.use B．rder
C．standing D．shape
答案 D
解析 此处描述那个人的身体状况，“in bad shape”为固定短语，意思是“身体状况很糟糕”。故选D。
12．A.mve B．feed
C．cmfrt D．cure
答案 A
解析 根据常识可知，要把伤者救出树林，就得“挪动”他。故选A。
13．A.actually B．certainly
C．finally D．abslutely
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“After nine lng hurs”可知，此处描述漫长的过程。所以此处意为：经过努力“终于”把伤者从树林里救出来了。故选C。
14．A.advice B．jb
C．care D．scre
答案 C
解析 此处描述被救者的良好结局，由后面的“hpefully make a full recvery”可知，他住在当地医院受到尽可能好的“照料”。故选C。
15．A.free B．easy
C．quiet D．sure
答案 B
解析 根据空前的“he’s getting the a lcal hspital”可知，这个人可以在医院里安心静养。“rest easy”的意思是“安下心；放宽心”。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new study has discvered that alchl is a mre 1. (danger) drug than herin and ccaine.The reprt is frm Britain’s Independent Scientific Cmmittee n Drugs.Its research classified drugs n 2. basis f the harm they d t ur sciety.Alchl came tp f the list，with herin secnd and ccaine third.Researchers created nine 3. (categry) f harm that drugs can d “frm death t damage t mental functining and lss f relatinships” and seven types f harm they d 4. thers.Experts in Britain are nw calling fr new laws 5._________ (cntrl) alchl.The research 6. (cnduct) by Prfessr David Nutt，a frmer gvernment drug advisr.He has been calling fr a change in the way Britain classifies drugs fr many years.
He was fired in 2009 fr his views and claimed that the gvernment was mre interested in plitics than scientific 7. (evident)．“Any law that makes alchl a harmful drug wuld cause harm t any gvernment 8. (try) t win an electin，” he said.Nw，the current study 9. (strng) suggests he was right t call fr a reclassificatin.One suggested change is 10. cigarettes are put in the same categry as ccaine，fr they cause as much harm t the individual and sciety.
1．答案 dangerus
解析 考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰drug，所以用形容词，故填dangerus。
2．答案 the
解析 考查固定搭配。n the basis f根据，为固定搭配，故填the。
3．答案 categries
解析 考查名词的数。该空前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填categries。
4．答案 t
解析 考查固定搭配。d harm t sb.伤害某人，为固定搭配，故填t。
5．答案 t cntrl
解析 考查非谓语动词。该空为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t cntrl。
6．答案 was cnducted
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。表示“研究被进行”，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，又主语为单数名词，故填was cnducted。
7．答案 evidence
解析 考查名词。空处作than的宾语且空前有形容词scientific修饰，所以应用evident的名词形式evidence。
8．答案 trying
解析 考查非谓语动词。try和它所修饰的词gvernment之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填trying。
9．答案 strngly
解析 考查副词。该空修饰谓语动词，所以用副词形式，故填strngly。
10．答案 that
解析 考查表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，无意义，所以用that引导，故填that。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了俄勒冈州最棒的4个自驾游。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种严重的疾病——登革热，它由蚊子传播。在严重的情况下，登革热甚至可以致命。目前科学家似乎已经找到了一种方法从保护蚊子入手，世卫组织对这种方法的态度很积极。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn Utsey带着两个孩子在山中远足，遇到一个受伤的人并设法救援的故事。
语篇解读 本文讲述了一项新的研究发现酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险，并介绍了社会以及政府对此的观点。
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