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    高中英语Unit 5 Languages around the world精品达标测试

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    这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Languages around the world精品达标测试,共7页。

    A
    Schl Grup Train Travel
    A fun day ut fr yur schl grup starts with the train.Schlchildren and teachers alike get a sense f ccasin when yu make travelling by train a part f yur schl trip.Tables at every seat and brad space fr everyne t sit back and enjy the jurney while the scenic cuntryside rlls by,yu might even get a game r quiz in alng the way.
    Iarnród Éireann ffers schl’s grup discunts f 18 percent fr grups f 11 r mre.Grup discunts are based n ur Semi Flex web fare,allwing yu sme flexibility t change yur schl’s bking,shuld yu need t up t 24 hurs befre yu are due t travel nce yur tickets have nt been printed.Cancellatins and changes are at a fee f 20 percent.
    Belw are sme examples f ur mst requested fares fr per persn.
    •Galway t Dublin-14
    •Killarney t Fta-16
    •Thurles t Dublin-18
    •Westprt t Dublin-20
    •Crk t Dublin-25
    T bk yur schl grup train travel,yu can bk nline r alternatively yu can call us n (01) 8366 222 r cntact yur lcal sales team at:
    •Crk (021) 455 7020
    •Galway (091) 537554 r (091) 537539
    •Limerick (061) 217 318
    Bkings thrugh middlemen are nt accepted.
    Fr mre infrmatin,please view r dwnlad ur Schl Grup Travel Brchure r if yu are lking fr any ideas n where t g,check ut Our Schl Tur Ideas.
    1.What is a requirement if a schl’s bking has t be changed?
    A.Tickets have already been printed ut.
    B.The discunts are n lnger available.
    C.The travelers must pay a fee f 18 percent.
    D.It is dne at least 24 hurs in advance.
    答案 D
    解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,如果学校的预约需要更改,至少提前24小时完成。故选D。
    2.Which f the fllwing travels csts 20 children ver 350?
    A.Crk t Dublin. B.Thurles t Dublin.
    C.Killarney t Fta. D.Westprt t Dublin.
    答案 A
    解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iarnród Éireann ffers schl’s grup discunts f 18 percent fr grups f 11 r mre.”可知,从科克到都柏林20个孩子需花费25×20×(1-18%)=410欧元,超过了350欧元。故选A。
    3.Which way is unavailable fr bking the tickets?
    A.Bking n the website.
    B.Calling n (01) 8366 222.
    C.Buying thrugh lcal travel agents.
    D.Cntacting the lcal sales team.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据“Bkings thrugh middlemen are nt accepted.”可知,通过当地旅行社购买不能订票。故选C。
    B
    In the near future IOT (Internet f Things) will drive huge innvatin(革新)in the way ur fd is grwn.Plants will have a “vice”,nt a human vice,but a vice based n data that can tell peple,cmputers,and machines when,fr example,they are thirsty,r need mre sun,medicine,etc.
    Take vertical(垂直的)farms fr example.Farming is mving indrs where the grwth f plants can be mnitred and cntrlled.The facilities are built vertically,s grwing areas can be put in piles.This greatly reduces the amunt f land needed fr farming.
    Frm an IOT pint f view,vertical farms are cnnected in tw ways.First,small sensrs(传感器) in the sil r cnnected t plants tell a cntrl system exactly hw much light,water,and nutrients are needed t grw the healthiest crps.Sensrs will als tell vertical farmers when crps are nearing their peak fr harvesting at just the right time t make sure it’s still fresh when it reaches its final destinatin.
    Secnd,vertical farms will be cnnected t ther netwrks and infrmatin systems,including databases that track lcal demand.Fr example,lcal restaurants may input when they need fresh fd supplies.And vertical farmers culd get that infrmatin s they knw which crps t grw in what quantities.This type f IOT system wuld have been unimaginable a generatin ag.
    Tday,vertical farms are being experimented.Yet,the numbers pint t a bright future fr the industry,especially as the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw.Fr example,Green Sense Farms in Chicag is able t harvest crps 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy,ne-tenth the water,and n pesticides.A side benefit f lwer energy use is lwer CO2 utput f tw tns per mnth,with the added benefit f creating 46 punds f xygen every day.
    4.Hw d sensrs attached t plants wrk?
    A.By recrding farmers harvesting crps.
    B.By mnitring farmers wrking in their field.
    C.By passing infrmatin n t a cntrl system.
    D.By analyzing infrmatin t preserve crps.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,附着在植物上的传感器是通过把信息传递给控制系统而工作的。故选C。
    5.What can the IOT system help t d accrding t Paragraph 4?
    A.Expand the utput f crps.
    B.Mve restaurants nt farms.
    C.Determine the needs f farmers.
    D.Match supply with demand.
    答案 D
    解析 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可推断,物联网可以将供应和需求相匹配。故选D。
    6.What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f vertical farming?
    A.Hpeful. B.Uncncerned.
    C.Negative. D.Dubtful.
    答案 A
    解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句可知,a bright future(光明前景)是关键词,故可推断作者对垂直农场的未来充满了希望,故选A。
    7.What is the main idea f the text?
    A.Vice machines help plants speak up.
    B.Farmers are all turning t vertical farming.
    C.Vertical farms driven by IOT are a future fr agriculture.
    D.IOT has brught great innvatin t ur future life.
    答案 C
    解析 主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章围绕“物联网驱动下的垂直农场”展开,各段详细讲述了它的未来应用,C选项能准确概括文章主旨,故选C。
    C
    (2022·广东深圳六校联考)
    In the ld days,when yu had t drive t a mvie theater t get sme entertainment,it was easy t see hw yur actins culd have an impact n the envirnment.After all,yu were jumping int yur car,driving acrss twns,cughing ut emissins and using gas all the way.But nw that we’re used t staying at hme and streaming mvies,we might get a little prud.After all,we’re just picking up ur phnes and maybe turning n the TV.Yu’re welcme.Mther Nature.
    Nt s fast,says a recent reprt frm the French-based Shift Prject.Accrding t Climate Crisis:The Unsustainable Use f Online Vide,digital technlgies are respnsible fr 4% f greenhuse gas emissins,and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year.Watching a half-hur shw wuld cause 1.6 kilgrams f carbn dixide emissins.That’s like driving 6.28 kilmeters.And in the Eurpean Unin,the Eureca prject fund that data centers(where vides are stred) there used 25% mre energy in 2017 cmpared t just three years earlier,reprts the BBC.
    Streaming is nly expected t increase as we becme mre enamred f ur digital devices(设备) and the pssibility f enjying entertainment where and when we want it t increase.Online vide use is expected t increase by fur times frm 2017 t 2022 and accunt fr 80% f all Internet traffic by 2022.By then,abut 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin will be nline.
    Yu’re prbably nt ging t give up yur streaming services,but there’re things yu can d t help lessen the impact f yur nline use,experts say.Fr example,accrding t Lutz Stbbe,a researcher frm the Fraunhfer Institute in Berlin,we have n need t uplad 25 pictures f the same thing t the clud because it cnsumes energy every time.If instead yu delete a few things here and there,yu can save energy.Mrever,it’s als a gd idea t stream ver Wi-Fi,watch n the smallest screen as yu can,and turn ff yur Wi-Fi in yur hme if yu’re nt using yur devices.
    8.What tpic is the first paragraph intended t lead in?
    A.The envirnmental effects f driving private cars.
    B.The imprvements n envirnmental awareness.
    C.The change in the way peple seek entertainment.
    D.The envirnmental impacts f screaming services.
    答案 D
    解析 推理判断题。第一段中,作者把过去开车去电影院看电影时汽车尾气对环境的影响和今天坐在家里看手机、电视进行比较,目的在于引出文章的主题:流媒体服务对环境的影响。故选D。
    9.What des the underlined phrase “becme mre enamred f” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
    A.Get mre skeptical f.
    B.Becme mre aware f.
    C.Feel much crazier abut.
    D.Get mre wrried abut.
    答案 C
    解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知,从2017年到2022年,在线视频的使用预计将增加4倍,到2022年占所有互联网流量的80%。届时,全球约60%的人口都将会上网。由此可知,流媒体只会随着我们越来越迷恋我们的数字设备和随时随地享受娱乐的可能性的增加而增加。故选C。
    10.What can we infer abut the use f streaming services?
    A.It is being reduced t prtect the planet.
    B.Its envirnmental effects are wrsening.
    C.It is easily available t almst everyne.
    D.Its side effects have drawn glbal attentin.
    答案 B
    解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,数字技术造成了4%的温室气体排放,而能源消耗每年以9%的速度增长。看半小时的节目会导致1.6千克的二氧化碳排放。因此我们可以推断出流媒体服务的使用对环境的影响正在恶化。故选B。
    11.Which f the fllwing is the mst envirnmentally friendly?
    A.Watching dwnladed mvies n a mbile phne.
    B.Dwnlading music n a persnal cmputer.
    C.Uplading a lt f images f the same thing.
    D.Playing nline games ver mbile netwrks.
    答案 A
    解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知,“用手机看下载的电影”是最环保的。故选A。
    Ⅱ.七选五
    Hw t Think Outside the Bx
    Being pen t dissenting(持异议的) pinins is nt the nly way t think utside the bx. 1
    A break in ur everyday life may prvide the frce needed t shift the directin f ur thinking.S we can change envirnments. 2 Fr example,rerganizing ur desk r taking a new rute t wrk.Hwever,fr thers,bigger changes such as a new jb r a marriage are required.
    A famus cncept is appraching rutine situatins as if we met r saw them fr the first time.In ther wrds,we shuld lk at them as if we’d never seen them. 3 Fr instance,when we brush ur teeth,take a mment t lk at the tthbrush as if we never laid eyes n such an bject and nticed its clr and shape.Think abut the flavr f the tthpaste and ntice hw ur muth feels as we mve the brush back and frth.
    4 The mere presence f a grup f peple with diverse experiences,views and backgrunds in ur everyday life creates an atmsphere in which peple can better respnd t change.Why?Because they are key drivers f the develpment f new ideas and slutins.
    Unlike negative emtins(情感) that cause specific reactins (fr example,fear drives us t flee),psitive emtins help us braden ur attentin,explre ur envirnment,and pen urselves t absrbing infrmatin. 5 They can be thse that are ging well r fr which we are grateful.This shifting-int-psitivity prcess will autmatically brighten ur md—and free ur brain.
    A.It’s als helpful t seek fr the difference.
    B.Fr sme peple,small changes might wrk.
    C.We shuld shw respect fr different cultures t.
    D.Sme small techniques culd help braden the way we think.
    E.Take a few mments t think abut the beautiful things in ur life.
    F.Psitive emtins play an imprtant part in unfreezing ur thinking.
    G.“Beginners’ mind” allws us t remain pen t experiences despite any knwledge we may have.
    eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。)
    1.答案 D
    解析 空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法”,D项承上启下,是说还有别的一些技巧,且D项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选D项。
    2.答案 B
    解析 空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”,B项呼应上文,都是关于改变,空后一句是B项中“small changes”的具体内容;且B项与下文“Hwever,fr thers,bigger changes such as a new jb r a marriage are required.”形成对比。故选B项。
    3.答案 G
    解析 空前提到“换句话说,我们应该像从未见过它们一样来看待它们”,G项是说明空前提到的方法的好处,空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners’ mind”进行举例说明,上下文衔接紧密,故选G项。
    4.答案 A
    解析 空处位于句首,是段落主题句,根据本段内容“diverse experiences,views and backgrunds”及“Because they are key drivers f the develpment f new ideas and slutins.”可知,寻找差异对我们也有帮助。所以A项切题。故选A项。
    5.答案 E
    解析 根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情”可知,E项切题,空后的They指代E项中“the beautiful things”,故选E项。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校组织的火车旅行,以及学生坐火车旅行适用的折扣政策。
    语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章以“垂直农场”为例,介绍了在不久的将来,物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新与深刻变革。
    语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国Shift项目最近的一份报告称,观看半小时的节目将导致1.6千克的二氧化碳排放量,流媒体服务的使用正在恶化着我们的环境,因此作者呼吁我们做一些事情来帮助减少其影响。
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