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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品测试题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了A.prepared B，A.relieved B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2022·安徽合肥质检)
Brn n July 1st,1948，in the small Italian city f Palmi，Rbert Crea was a genius kid.He mved t the Netherlands and majred in Bilgical Chemistry in the University f Leiden.It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) f nucletides，the basic units that are required t build a DNA.At that time，nt many researchers studied the cmbinatin f genes (基因)，but Rbert’s strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible.
In 1977，he jined the Genentech，Inc.and the gene synthesis team at City f Hpe Medical Schl.The cmpany funded Dr.Crea’s n-ging research n gene synthesis.After wrking day and night，the brilliant individual finally invented a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes.Thanks t his rich knwledge and the jint effrts f the excellent Genentech team，he made use f this discvery t prduce the human insulin (胰岛素) genes，A and B．It was his inventin that allwed Genentech t be labeled as the first prducer f human prtein.This benefited hundreds f millins f peple suffering frm diabetes(糖尿病) all ver the wrld.
Tday Rbert is knwn as the father f synthetic insulin and almst wn the Nbel Prize.His effrts did nt stp after discvering the synthetic insulin；in fact，he was mre than driven and tried t make mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy.His team f experts discvered Zicntide under his teachings and guidance.Accrding t leading scientists and researchers，this drug is mre pwerful and effective than mrphine (吗啡)，and the best part f this is that it has zer side-effects.
Dr.Rbert Crea has a lng list f creditable discveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years f his life.He is an inspiratin fr many individuals wh aim t add value t humanity with the help f science.
1．What may cntribute t Rbert’s inventin f the human insulin?
A．His gd luck in his life.
B．His curisity abut his study.
C．His creative imaginatin.
D．His knwledge f chemistry.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。通过文章第一段中的“Rbert’s strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible”以及第二段第四句可知，发明人类胰岛素的原因是Rbert拥有丰富的化学知识。故选D项。
2．What d the underlined wrds “this discvery” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A special way f prducing human prtein.
B．A reliable methd fr curing peple f diabetes.
C．A new prcedure fr imprving the synthesis f genes.
D．A simple technique f separating human genes.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“After wrking day and night，the brilliant individual finally invented a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes.”可推知，第二段中画线词是指一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C项。
3．What d we knw abut Rbert in Paragraph 3?
A．He wn a Nbel Prize.
B．He stuck t his scientific research.
C．He discvered mrphine with his team.
D．He retired after making the great discvery.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通过文章第三段中的“His effrts did nt mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy.”可推知，Rbert对他的科学研究坚持不懈。故选B项。
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert?
A．Enthusiastic and generus.
B．Curageus and calm.
C．Ambitius and patient.
D．Devted and talented.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通过文章首句“Brn n July 1st,1948，in the small Italian city f Palmi，Rbert Crea was a genius kid.”可知，Rbert Crea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段可推知，Rbert Crea全心全意地投身于自己的研究领域之中。故选D项。
B
Self-healing(自愈) “electrnic skin” that stretches int a circuit bard and attaches t the human bdy culd be a mre envirnmentally friendly alternative t the current wearable devices，scientists have said.
Sme US researchers are develping a thin，skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability t repair itself.The electrnic skin can perfrm sensry(传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step cunt r measuring bdy temperature and heart rate，and can be shaped t be cmfrtably wrn n any part f the bdy.
The team said their wrk culd lead t a future where recyclable high-tech skin allws peple t cllect accurate data abut their bdies while cutting dwn n electrnic waste.“Humans will have prduced ver 60 millin tns f discarded(废弃的) smartphnes，laptps and ther electrnics by 2025.Our slutin is t start with hw we make the device，nt when it’s already been thrwn away，” said Prfessr Xia，leader f the team.
The researchers used a screen printing technique t create a netwrk f liquid metal wires fr the circuit.They then used tw thin films made f a self-healing material called plyimine t cver the circuit.
The researchers said the resulting device is a little thicker than a Band-Aid which can be applied t treat the wund.It can als stretch by 60 per-cent in any directin withut messing up the electrnics inside.The electrnic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged.The bnds that hld tgether the plyimine material will begin t grw tgether t refrm a netwrk acrss the cut，similar t skin healing.
Hwever，the electrnic skin is a lng way away frm being able t cmpete with the wearable devices in the market.One f the main limitatins is that it still needs an external pwer surce t wrk.“We haven’t realized all f these cmplex functins yet，but we are marching tward that directin，” Prfessr Xia said.
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT the functin f the skin-like electrnic?
A．Taking bdy temperature.
B．Keeping track f everyday steps.
C．Cllecting data n electrnic waste.
D．Stretching t fit anywhere n the bdy.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，C选项“收集有关电子废物的数据”不是电子皮肤的功能。故选C项。
6．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．The prcess f prducing the electrnic skin.
B．The future the electrnic skin may face.
C．Why the electrnic skin is s ppular.
D．Hw the electrnic skin wrks.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要是关于电子皮肤是如何工作的。故选D项。
7．What is Prfessr Xia’s attitude twards the new style f device?
A．Cnfident. B．Dubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Wrried.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“We haven’t realized all f these cmplex functins yet，but we are marching tward that directin.”可判断出，肖教授对这种新型设备持自信的态度。故选A项。
8．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Electrnic Skin：An Effective Way t Cure Diseases
B．A Recyclable，Self-healing Wearable Device Is Invented
C．Prfessr Xia：Expert Devted t Imprving Electrnics
D．Traditinal Wearable Electrnic Devices Are n the Way ut
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段：美国研究人员正在开发一种薄如皮肤的可穿戴设备，他们表示，这种设备完全可回收，并具有自我修复的能力，以及下文介绍的这种设备的工作原理、优点以及前景可知B项可作为本文标题。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My sn left ur hme in Califrnia fr Crnell University several days ag.Yesterday he called，saying he was feeling 1 .He had n 2 t g dwn t the dining hall because he had hardly 3 the whle night befre due t fd pisning.
I ggled and fund a cnvenience stre n campus.I immediately 4 and gt Seth，the manager，n the phne.I explained the truble and asked whether I culd buy sme items t be 5 in my sn’s rm.
After hearing me ut，Seth said，“I’m s srry that yur sn is having such a(n) 6 start t the term.Dn’t wrry.I’ll 7 it fr yur sn.What wuld yu like t buy？”
I tld him what I wanted and he 8 t send these things t my sn as sn as he culd.
My sn texted me within ne hur that the things had been 9 .I was 10 t knw he had sme fd at his bedside.Grateful，I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him and that I culd let my sn 11 him later n.
“Frget it，”Seth said immediately.“We gt this.Hpe yur sn feels better sn.”
“Oh，n，n，I can’t take yur things fr nthing，” I 12 .
“Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine，” Seth replied 13 ，leaving me speechless and tuched.
In fact，it is Seth wh has given me 14 that will last a lifetime.He made sure my sn’s first week at cllege was warm and sunny，and helped him build 15 that the wrld is a friendly place.
1．A.ashamed B．disappinted
C．bred D．unwell
答案 D
解析 根据下文“due t fd pisning”可知，由于食物中毒，儿子感觉不舒服。故选D项。
2．A.time B．curage
C．energy D．md
答案 C
解析 根据下文“due t fd pisning”可知，由于食物中毒，儿子感觉不舒服，所以没有力气下楼吃饭。故选C项。
3．A.slept B．eaten
C．mved D．recvered
答案 A
解析 根据空后“the whle night befre due t fd pisning”可知由于食物中毒儿子几乎一晚上没有睡觉。故选A项。
4．A.went B．called
C．left D．replied
答案 B
解析 根据空后“gt Seth，the manager，n the phne”可知，作者打电话给经理塞斯。故选B项。
5．A.given back B．picked up
C．cleared away D．drpped ff
答案 D
解析 根据下文“send these things t my sn” 可知，此处表示作者询问自己能否买些东西，请塞斯把东西放在作者儿子的房间里。drp sth. ff中途卸货。故选D项。
6．A.hpeless B．unfrgettable
C．different D．unpleasant
答案 D
解析 根据文章第一段可知，作者的儿子刚上大学没几天，就因为食物中毒而身体不适，故此处表示新学期经历一个不愉快的开端。故选D项。
7．A.arrange B．buy
C．keep D．rder
答案 A
解析 根据下文 “send these things t my sn as sn as he culd”可知，此处指塞斯将准备好儿子需要的东西。故选A项。
8．A.claimed B．attempted
C．prmised D．declined
答案 C
解析 根据下文 “send these things t my sn as sn as he culd”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽快把东西送到作者的儿子那里。故选C项。
9．A.prepared B．delivered
C．cllected D．examined
答案 B
解析 根据下文“he had sme fd at his bedside”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B项。
10．A.relieved B．prud
C．hnred D．astnished
答案 A
解析 根据空后“he had sme fd at his bedside”可知，儿子床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A项。
11．A.reward B．praise
C．pay D．remind
答案 C
解析 根据上句“I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him”可知，作者想让儿子稍后付钱给塞斯。故选C项。
12．A.insisted B．demanded
C．admitted D．cmplained
答案 A
解析 根据空前“Oh，n，n，I can’t take yur things fr nthing”可知，作者坚持不能白拿塞斯的东西。故选A项。
13．A.shyly B．cnsiderately
C．jkingly D．curiusly
答案 C
解析 根据上句“Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine”可知，这是塞斯开的玩笑。故选C项。
14．A.cnfidence B．warmth
C．supprt D．inspiratin
答案 B
解析 根据空后“He made sure my sn’s first week at cllege was warm and sunny”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选B项。
15．A.expectatin B．influence
C．determinatin D．faith
答案 D
解析 根据空后“the wrld is a friendly place”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There are places n earth that 1. (puzzle) scientists in the past centuries and have been the subject f much discussin arund the wrld.
Tw f the mst fascinating places are Easter Island and Stnehenge.Lying in the Suth Pacific，Easter Island is ne f the mst islated places n earth and is famus fr the large stne mnliths(独块巨石) that line its cast.Shaped like human heads，these structures,2. were carved by ancient peple，range in 3. (high) frm abut 5 t 22 meters.Tday，abut 600 stnes remain.On the ppsite side f the wrld stands Stnehenge.This ancient English site is a cllectin f large stnes arranged 4. tw circles，ne inside the ther.Althugh nly ruins f the riginal frmatin exist tday，archaelgists believe that the inner circle f bluestnes，each 5. (weigh) abut 4 tns，was built first.The giant stnes that frm the uter circle，6. (knw) as sarsen(砂岩原砾) stnes，each weigh as much as 50 tns!
Scientists 7. (current) believe that early Plynesian residents carved 8. island’s mnliths—believed t be sme symbls—frm vlcanic rck，and then pulled them t their different 9. (lcatin)．And the enrmus stnes at Stnehenge 10. (transprt) frm places arund the cuntry.Scientists cnsider this a remarkable achievement，fr heavy lifting equipment used in mdern cnstructin was nt available at that time.
1．答案 have puzzled/have been puzzling
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系词that代指先行词places，作主语，且句中有时间状语in the past centuries，因此应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为these structures，且空处在从句中作主语，因此使用which。
3．答案 height
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词in的宾语，因此应该使用名词形式。
4．答案 in
解析 考查介词。be arranged in tw circles意为“被安排成两个圈”，in在此处用来显示某物的形式、形状。
5．答案 weighing
解析 考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，each是weigh动作的发出者，因此应该使用weighing，构成独立主格结构。
6．答案 knwn
解析 考查过去分词。分析句意及句子结构可知，knw与the giant stnes之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作the giant stnes的后置定语，表示“被称作”。
7．答案 currently
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词believe，应用副词，因此填currently。
8．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示特指，the island指代上文提及的Easter Island。
9．答案 lcatins
解析 考查名词复数。空处被形容词different修饰，因此空处使用名词复数形式。
10．答案 were transprted
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应该作谓语，且与主语stnes为被动关系，整句叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Rbert Crea博士在发明合成人胰岛素方面的突出贡献。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发明了一种可回收、具有自我修复能力的可穿戴设备。短文介绍了这种设备的工作原理和优点以及前景。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者的儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，便利店经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，并不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。过去的几百年间，地球上的许多地方仍有未解之谜。而对于复活岛和史前巨石柱而言，在没有大型起重搬运设备的时期，如何搬运巨石是科学家的疑问。
A
(2022·安徽合肥质检)
Brn n July 1st,1948，in the small Italian city f Palmi，Rbert Crea was a genius kid.He mved t the Netherlands and majred in Bilgical Chemistry in the University f Leiden.It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) f nucletides，the basic units that are required t build a DNA.At that time，nt many researchers studied the cmbinatin f genes (基因)，but Rbert’s strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible.
In 1977，he jined the Genentech，Inc.and the gene synthesis team at City f Hpe Medical Schl.The cmpany funded Dr.Crea’s n-ging research n gene synthesis.After wrking day and night，the brilliant individual finally invented a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes.Thanks t his rich knwledge and the jint effrts f the excellent Genentech team，he made use f this discvery t prduce the human insulin (胰岛素) genes，A and B．It was his inventin that allwed Genentech t be labeled as the first prducer f human prtein.This benefited hundreds f millins f peple suffering frm diabetes(糖尿病) all ver the wrld.
Tday Rbert is knwn as the father f synthetic insulin and almst wn the Nbel Prize.His effrts did nt stp after discvering the synthetic insulin；in fact，he was mre than driven and tried t make mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy.His team f experts discvered Zicntide under his teachings and guidance.Accrding t leading scientists and researchers，this drug is mre pwerful and effective than mrphine (吗啡)，and the best part f this is that it has zer side-effects.
Dr.Rbert Crea has a lng list f creditable discveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years f his life.He is an inspiratin fr many individuals wh aim t add value t humanity with the help f science.
1．What may cntribute t Rbert’s inventin f the human insulin?
A．His gd luck in his life.
B．His curisity abut his study.
C．His creative imaginatin.
D．His knwledge f chemistry.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。通过文章第一段中的“Rbert’s strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible”以及第二段第四句可知，发明人类胰岛素的原因是Rbert拥有丰富的化学知识。故选D项。
2．What d the underlined wrds “this discvery” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A special way f prducing human prtein.
B．A reliable methd fr curing peple f diabetes.
C．A new prcedure fr imprving the synthesis f genes.
D．A simple technique f separating human genes.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“After wrking day and night，the brilliant individual finally invented a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes.”可推知，第二段中画线词是指一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C项。
3．What d we knw abut Rbert in Paragraph 3?
A．He wn a Nbel Prize.
B．He stuck t his scientific research.
C．He discvered mrphine with his team.
D．He retired after making the great discvery.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通过文章第三段中的“His effrts did nt mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy.”可推知，Rbert对他的科学研究坚持不懈。故选B项。
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert?
A．Enthusiastic and generus.
B．Curageus and calm.
C．Ambitius and patient.
D．Devted and talented.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通过文章首句“Brn n July 1st,1948，in the small Italian city f Palmi，Rbert Crea was a genius kid.”可知，Rbert Crea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段可推知，Rbert Crea全心全意地投身于自己的研究领域之中。故选D项。
B
Self-healing(自愈) “electrnic skin” that stretches int a circuit bard and attaches t the human bdy culd be a mre envirnmentally friendly alternative t the current wearable devices，scientists have said.
Sme US researchers are develping a thin，skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability t repair itself.The electrnic skin can perfrm sensry(传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step cunt r measuring bdy temperature and heart rate，and can be shaped t be cmfrtably wrn n any part f the bdy.
The team said their wrk culd lead t a future where recyclable high-tech skin allws peple t cllect accurate data abut their bdies while cutting dwn n electrnic waste.“Humans will have prduced ver 60 millin tns f discarded(废弃的) smartphnes，laptps and ther electrnics by 2025.Our slutin is t start with hw we make the device，nt when it’s already been thrwn away，” said Prfessr Xia，leader f the team.
The researchers used a screen printing technique t create a netwrk f liquid metal wires fr the circuit.They then used tw thin films made f a self-healing material called plyimine t cver the circuit.
The researchers said the resulting device is a little thicker than a Band-Aid which can be applied t treat the wund.It can als stretch by 60 per-cent in any directin withut messing up the electrnics inside.The electrnic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged.The bnds that hld tgether the plyimine material will begin t grw tgether t refrm a netwrk acrss the cut，similar t skin healing.
Hwever，the electrnic skin is a lng way away frm being able t cmpete with the wearable devices in the market.One f the main limitatins is that it still needs an external pwer surce t wrk.“We haven’t realized all f these cmplex functins yet，but we are marching tward that directin，” Prfessr Xia said.
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT the functin f the skin-like electrnic?
A．Taking bdy temperature.
B．Keeping track f everyday steps.
C．Cllecting data n electrnic waste.
D．Stretching t fit anywhere n the bdy.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，C选项“收集有关电子废物的数据”不是电子皮肤的功能。故选C项。
6．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．The prcess f prducing the electrnic skin.
B．The future the electrnic skin may face.
C．Why the electrnic skin is s ppular.
D．Hw the electrnic skin wrks.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要是关于电子皮肤是如何工作的。故选D项。
7．What is Prfessr Xia’s attitude twards the new style f device?
A．Cnfident. B．Dubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Wrried.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“We haven’t realized all f these cmplex functins yet，but we are marching tward that directin.”可判断出，肖教授对这种新型设备持自信的态度。故选A项。
8．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Electrnic Skin：An Effective Way t Cure Diseases
B．A Recyclable，Self-healing Wearable Device Is Invented
C．Prfessr Xia：Expert Devted t Imprving Electrnics
D．Traditinal Wearable Electrnic Devices Are n the Way ut
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段：美国研究人员正在开发一种薄如皮肤的可穿戴设备，他们表示，这种设备完全可回收，并具有自我修复的能力，以及下文介绍的这种设备的工作原理、优点以及前景可知B项可作为本文标题。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My sn left ur hme in Califrnia fr Crnell University several days ag.Yesterday he called，saying he was feeling 1 .He had n 2 t g dwn t the dining hall because he had hardly 3 the whle night befre due t fd pisning.
I ggled and fund a cnvenience stre n campus.I immediately 4 and gt Seth，the manager，n the phne.I explained the truble and asked whether I culd buy sme items t be 5 in my sn’s rm.
After hearing me ut，Seth said，“I’m s srry that yur sn is having such a(n) 6 start t the term.Dn’t wrry.I’ll 7 it fr yur sn.What wuld yu like t buy？”
I tld him what I wanted and he 8 t send these things t my sn as sn as he culd.
My sn texted me within ne hur that the things had been 9 .I was 10 t knw he had sme fd at his bedside.Grateful，I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him and that I culd let my sn 11 him later n.
“Frget it，”Seth said immediately.“We gt this.Hpe yur sn feels better sn.”
“Oh，n，n，I can’t take yur things fr nthing，” I 12 .
“Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine，” Seth replied 13 ，leaving me speechless and tuched.
In fact，it is Seth wh has given me 14 that will last a lifetime.He made sure my sn’s first week at cllege was warm and sunny，and helped him build 15 that the wrld is a friendly place.
1．A.ashamed B．disappinted
C．bred D．unwell
答案 D
解析 根据下文“due t fd pisning”可知，由于食物中毒，儿子感觉不舒服。故选D项。
2．A.time B．curage
C．energy D．md
答案 C
解析 根据下文“due t fd pisning”可知，由于食物中毒，儿子感觉不舒服，所以没有力气下楼吃饭。故选C项。
3．A.slept B．eaten
C．mved D．recvered
答案 A
解析 根据空后“the whle night befre due t fd pisning”可知由于食物中毒儿子几乎一晚上没有睡觉。故选A项。
4．A.went B．called
C．left D．replied
答案 B
解析 根据空后“gt Seth，the manager，n the phne”可知，作者打电话给经理塞斯。故选B项。
5．A.given back B．picked up
C．cleared away D．drpped ff
答案 D
解析 根据下文“send these things t my sn” 可知，此处表示作者询问自己能否买些东西，请塞斯把东西放在作者儿子的房间里。drp sth. ff中途卸货。故选D项。
6．A.hpeless B．unfrgettable
C．different D．unpleasant
答案 D
解析 根据文章第一段可知，作者的儿子刚上大学没几天，就因为食物中毒而身体不适，故此处表示新学期经历一个不愉快的开端。故选D项。
7．A.arrange B．buy
C．keep D．rder
答案 A
解析 根据下文 “send these things t my sn as sn as he culd”可知，此处指塞斯将准备好儿子需要的东西。故选A项。
8．A.claimed B．attempted
C．prmised D．declined
答案 C
解析 根据下文 “send these things t my sn as sn as he culd”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽快把东西送到作者的儿子那里。故选C项。
9．A.prepared B．delivered
C．cllected D．examined
答案 B
解析 根据下文“he had sme fd at his bedside”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B项。
10．A.relieved B．prud
C．hnred D．astnished
答案 A
解析 根据空后“he had sme fd at his bedside”可知，儿子床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A项。
11．A.reward B．praise
C．pay D．remind
答案 C
解析 根据上句“I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him”可知，作者想让儿子稍后付钱给塞斯。故选C项。
12．A.insisted B．demanded
C．admitted D．cmplained
答案 A
解析 根据空前“Oh，n，n，I can’t take yur things fr nthing”可知，作者坚持不能白拿塞斯的东西。故选A项。
13．A.shyly B．cnsiderately
C．jkingly D．curiusly
答案 C
解析 根据上句“Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine”可知，这是塞斯开的玩笑。故选C项。
14．A.cnfidence B．warmth
C．supprt D．inspiratin
答案 B
解析 根据空后“He made sure my sn’s first week at cllege was warm and sunny”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选B项。
15．A.expectatin B．influence
C．determinatin D．faith
答案 D
解析 根据空后“the wrld is a friendly place”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There are places n earth that 1. (puzzle) scientists in the past centuries and have been the subject f much discussin arund the wrld.
Tw f the mst fascinating places are Easter Island and Stnehenge.Lying in the Suth Pacific，Easter Island is ne f the mst islated places n earth and is famus fr the large stne mnliths(独块巨石) that line its cast.Shaped like human heads，these structures,2. were carved by ancient peple，range in 3. (high) frm abut 5 t 22 meters.Tday，abut 600 stnes remain.On the ppsite side f the wrld stands Stnehenge.This ancient English site is a cllectin f large stnes arranged 4. tw circles，ne inside the ther.Althugh nly ruins f the riginal frmatin exist tday，archaelgists believe that the inner circle f bluestnes，each 5. (weigh) abut 4 tns，was built first.The giant stnes that frm the uter circle，6. (knw) as sarsen(砂岩原砾) stnes，each weigh as much as 50 tns!
Scientists 7. (current) believe that early Plynesian residents carved 8. island’s mnliths—believed t be sme symbls—frm vlcanic rck，and then pulled them t their different 9. (lcatin)．And the enrmus stnes at Stnehenge 10. (transprt) frm places arund the cuntry.Scientists cnsider this a remarkable achievement，fr heavy lifting equipment used in mdern cnstructin was nt available at that time.
1．答案 have puzzled/have been puzzling
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系词that代指先行词places，作主语，且句中有时间状语in the past centuries，因此应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为these structures，且空处在从句中作主语，因此使用which。
3．答案 height
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词in的宾语，因此应该使用名词形式。
4．答案 in
解析 考查介词。be arranged in tw circles意为“被安排成两个圈”，in在此处用来显示某物的形式、形状。
5．答案 weighing
解析 考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，each是weigh动作的发出者，因此应该使用weighing，构成独立主格结构。
6．答案 knwn
解析 考查过去分词。分析句意及句子结构可知，knw与the giant stnes之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作the giant stnes的后置定语，表示“被称作”。
7．答案 currently
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词believe，应用副词，因此填currently。
8．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示特指，the island指代上文提及的Easter Island。
9．答案 lcatins
解析 考查名词复数。空处被形容词different修饰，因此空处使用名词复数形式。
10．答案 were transprted
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应该作谓语，且与主语stnes为被动关系，整句叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Rbert Crea博士在发明合成人胰岛素方面的突出贡献。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发明了一种可回收、具有自我修复能力的可穿戴设备。短文介绍了这种设备的工作原理和优点以及前景。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者的儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，便利店经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，并不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。过去的几百年间，地球上的许多地方仍有未解之谜。而对于复活岛和史前巨石柱而言，在没有大型起重搬运设备的时期，如何搬运巨石是科学家的疑问。
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