英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品巩固练习

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了95， B．$6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Gergia Aquarium is pen 365 days a year.Please nte that hurs f peratin d vary.Last ticket sld and entry is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Regular Hurs
Sunday—Friday：10 a．m.—5 p．m.
Saturday：9 a．m.—6 p．m.
Summer Hurs：May 27—August 16
Mnday—Saturday：9 a．m.—9 p．m.
Sunday：9 a．m.—6 p．m.
Full Price Ttal Ticket
Adult (ages 13­64)：$38.95
Child (ages 3­12)：$32.95
Senir (age 65＋)：$34.95
Ttal Ticket Online Discunt
Adult (ages 13­64)：$35.95
Child (ages 3­12)：$29.95
Senir (age 65＋)：$31.95
Animal Encunters：$59.95
Beluga&Friends Interactive Prgram：$179.95
Jurney with Gentle Giants Immersin Prgram：$234.95
AT&T Dlphin Tales
Our new dlphin gallery，theater and shw are nw pen.The gallery and viewing windw are pen t general admissin guests peridically thrughut the day.Shw times vary each day，s check fr times when yu are purchasing general admissin tickets.Dn’t frget—AT&T Dlphin Tales is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin，s dn’t miss this spectacular shw!
4D Theater—Deep’s Undersea 3D Wndershw Presented by AT&T
With multiple shws thrughut the day，be sure t catch this unique experience at Gergia Aquarium.Admissin t the 4D Theater is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin!
Jurney with Gentle Giants Immersin Prgram
Swim r scuba dive in the Ocean Vyager exhibit，built by The Hme Dept.Swims are daily at 4∶30 p．m.，and scuba dives are daily at 3 p．m.and Saturday and Sunday at 11 a．m.Spts are limited，s it’s best t bk in advance.
Beluga&Friends Interactive Prgram
Interact with belugas and harbr seals in the Gergia­Pacific Cld Water Quest gallery.This animal interactin ccurs daily at 10 a．m.and 1∶30 p．m.Spts are limited，s it’s best t bk in advance.
Animal Encunters
Interact with a penguin daily at 11∶30 a．m.and 1∶45 p．m.Yu can als experience a special encunter with a dlphin.Spts are limited，s it’s best t bk in advance.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。)
1．Hw much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10­year­ld by visit Gergia Aquarium with nline tickets?
A．$3. B．$6.
C．$9. D．$12.
答案 C
解析 数字计算题。根据Full Price Ttal Ticket和Ttal Ticket Online Discunt中的票价信息可知，他们能省下的钱为($34.95×2＋$32.95)－($31.95×2＋ $29.95)＝ $9。故选C。
2．Which f the fllwing abut AT&T Dlphin Tales is TRUE?
A．It is pen all day lng t visitrs.
B．It is really wrth watching fr visitrs.
C．Visitrs have t pay extra mney t watch it.
D．Visitrs shuld bk their tickets in advance.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据AT&T Dlphin Tales中的“Dn’t frget—AT&T Dlphin Tales is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin，s dn’t miss this spectacular shw！”可知，AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。
3．With a Ttal Ticket，visitrs are allwed t visit .
A．Animal Encunters
B．Beluga&Friends Interactive Prgram
C．4D Theater—Deep’s Undersea 3D Wndershw
D．Jurney with Gentle Giants Immersin Prgram
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据4D Theater—Deep’s Undersea 3D Wndershw Presented by AT&T中的“Admissin t the 4D Theater is included in Ttal Ticket general admissin！”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deep的海底3D表演。故选C。
B
Paching(偷猎) has been threatening the survival f the African black rhin fr lng.But thanks t cnservatin effrts，the ppulatin f this endangered animal is slwly increasing，accrding t a recent update f the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature(IUCN) Red List f Threatened Species.
Between 2012 and 2018，the number f black rhins in Africa has increased mderately，at an annual rate f 2.5%.The ppulatin in the wild has grwn frm apprximately 4,845 t 5,630.As IUCN’s update suggests，the ppulatin mdels predict the number will cntinue t rise slwly ver the next five years.
The white rhin，Africa’s anther rhin species that exists in greater numbers，has been n the IUCN Red List categrized as Near Threatened.Cmpared t the black rhin，the white rhin is at higher risk f being pached as it has larger hrns and prefers mre pen habitats，which makes it easier t spt.
The threat t the tw species mainly cmes frm paching fr the illegal internatinal rhin hrn trade.Frtunately，in recent years，a number f grups including range states，private landwners，and cmmunities have been making effrts t prtect them，and the measures are wrking.In 2015，there were at least 1,349 rhins pached—an average f 3.7 rhins hunted per day.Since then，the paching numbers have decreased every year.In 2018，there were at least 892 rhins pached，meaning apprximately 2.4 African rhins pached per day，r ne every 10 hurs.The data fr 2019 lks prmising as the paching levels appear t have further gne dwn.
Althugh the levels f rhin paching have been declining slightly in recent years due t cnservatin effrts，the csts f keeping rhins safe have greatly gne up and sale prices fr live rhins have decreased cnsiderably ver the last 10 years，making private landwners and cmmunities less mtivated t prtect rhins.This trend culd delay the cntinued prgress f expanding the species range and numbers.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the number f the African rhins nw?
A．Slightly declining.
B．Slwly expanding.
C．Greatly increasing.
D．Cnsiderably decreasing.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But thanks t cnservatin effrts，the ppulatin f this endangered animal is slwly increasing”可知，现在非洲犀牛的数量正在缓慢增加。故答案为B。
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The better situatin fr the African white rhins.
B．The reasn fr prtecting the African white rhins.
C．The prcess f the white rhin being n the IUCN Red List.
D．The reasn why the African white rhin is mre likely t be pached.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Cmpared t the black rhin，the white rhin is at higher risk f being pached as it has larger hrns and prefers mre pen habitats，which makes it easier t spt.”可知，本段主要讲述非洲白犀牛更容易被偷猎的原因。故答案为 D。
6．In which year did the African rhins suffer the mst frm paching?
A．In 2015. B．In 2016.
C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2015，there were at least 1,349 rhins pached—an average t have further gne dwn.”可知，2015年非洲犀牛遭受偷猎的影响最大。故答案为A。
7．What can be the authr’s attitude t the future range and numbers f rhins?
A．Favrable. B．Cnfident.
C．Cncerned. D．Uninterested.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推断，作者对于犀牛未来的种类变化和数量是担心的。故答案为C。
C
Healthcare staff and bank clerks have been n the frnt line f the health and ecnmic crises striking the UK，but behind the scenes，anther grup f wrkers，rbts，have been tiling away and vercming bth emergencies with n fear f COVID­19.But will COVID­19 speed up the rise f rbts?
Rbtic Prcess Autmatin(RPA)is sftware that rbtizes repetitive back­ffice tasks.The Natinal Health Service(NHS)has used it during the widespread disease t cntrl demand and capacity planning in caring fr all levels f patients day and night.Jasn Kingdn，Blue Prism’s new chief executive wh is recvering frm COVID­19，says，“Befre RPA，these were manual prcesses.Yu had t train a number f staff t put them in place.Nw，yu nly need t train a single rbt t manage the administratin.” Mre than tw fifths f bsses acrss 45 cuntries that respnded t a survey by EY(Ernst &Yung) said they were planning n accelerating spending n autmatin technlgy t prepare fr a pst­Cvid wrld.
COVID­19 has already left tens f millins unemplyed，s firms wn’t be shrt f cheap labur n the ther side f the crisis.But experts still think AI will be the mre cautius chice fr cmpanies.One f them said，“It’s imprtant t remember that even in China，which has much lwer wages,12.5 millin manufacturing jbs have been cut ver the past fur years as mre rbts have been adpted.”
Hwever，AI is verhyped in many ways and pr applicatin culd lead t a rise in anxiety twards autmatin.Again，we shuld think f histry as a guide.A lt f rits in the early 19th century happened during the cntinental blckade f the Naplenic Wars when there was significant disruptin t trade in Britain.These things are nt unrelated.
8．What des the underlined phrase “tiling away” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Wrking hard. B．Wrking lazily.
C．Walking slwly. D．Walking tughly.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，医疗保健人员和银行职员在英国健康和经济危机的前线，但在幕后，另一组工人机器人在无惧新冠肺炎的情况下，一直在辛勤工作，克服这两种紧急情况。故画线词组意思是“努力工作”。故选A。
9．What d Jasn Kingdn’s wrds in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．He wishes t emply mre human staff.
B．He has refused t accept rbts’ service.
C．He prefers rbts’ wrking efficiency.
D．He dislikes the survey by EY.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nw，yu nly need t train a single rbt t manage the administratin.”可推知机器人的工作效率非常高，Jasn Kingdn的话表明他喜欢机器人的工作效率。故选C。
10．What’s the authr’s attitude t rbts?
A．Supprtive. B．Wrried.
C．Indifferent. D．Oppsed.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Hwever，AI is verhyped in many ways and pr applicatin culd lead t a rise in anxiety twards autmatin.”可推知，作者对机器人持担忧态度。故选B。
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Rbts Have Taken the Place f Humans
B．COVID­19 Has Terrible Effects n Our Life
C．It’s Time t Stp Rbts frm Taking the Place f Humans
D．COVID­19 Speeds up the Trend f Rbts Replacing Humans
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Why Gratitude Is Significant
As far as I’m cncerned，n matter what yu’re ging thrugh，there is always a reasn t be thankful.But nt nly that—being thankful might just be exactly what yu need t d if yu’re ging thrugh a tugh time. 1
Researchers fund that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen ne’s immune system，lwer bld pressure，imprve sleep and mtivate peple t exercise regularly. 2 Practicing gratitude als has been assciated with better quality f life fr individuals wh struggle with stress，anxiety and depressin.
Having gne thrugh a perid f depressin myself after cancer surgery 10 years ag，I can tell yu this illness can be severe. 3 I knew I was in truble when I culdn’t eat r sleep.It tk me well ver a year t cme ut f that dark valley.
During that time I sught frms f treatment fr depressin，including prfessinal cunseling and exercise.One thing recmmended t me by a cunselr was keeping a gratitude jurnal. 4
This simple exercise lifts my sight ut f the darkness and helps me see the truth arund：there are peple wh lve and care fr yu；there’s purpse in life.
5 In reality，there is n single cure fr it.If suffering，yu may prefer t seek prfessinal cunseling and care.Still，I wuld encurage yu t practice gratitude.Think f a few things yu can thank life fr.Yu might be surprised by hw significant an effect it can have.
A．Every day，I wuld set dwn three things I was thankful fr in life.
B．Nw I realize depressin des nt g away by practicing a single exercise.
C．It itself carries a hst f health benefits.
D．Being grateful accunts fr yur recvery.
E．Gratitude is gd fr yur mind，bdy and sul.
F．Depressin makes yu feel as if yu are dead inside.
G．Fr example，I wuld sincerely cnvey my gratitude ludly.
1．答案 E
解析 本段旨在指出感恩的意义。从该空前句“But nt nly that—being thankful might just be exactly what yu need t d if yu’re ging thrugh a tugh time.”可知，E项“Gratitude is gd fr yur mind，bdy and sul.”说明了其原因又起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。
2．答案 C
解析 本段讲述研究者发现懂得感恩对人们健康的益处。C项“It itself carries a hst f health benefits.”是对空前句“Researchers fund that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen ne’s immune system，lwer bld pressure，imprve sleep and mtivate peple t exercise regularly.”的总结。故选C。
3．答案 F
解析 根据空前句“Having gne thrugh a perid f depressin myself after cancer surgery 10 years ag，I can tell yu this illness can be severe.”可知，F项“Depressin makes yu feel as if yu are dead inside.”是对前文进一步的说明。其中depressin是原词复现。故选F。
4．答案 A
解析 根据该空前句“One thing recmmended t me by a cunselr was keeping a gratitude jurnal.”可知，A项“Every day，I wuld set dwn three things I was thankful fr in life.”是对前文的举例说明。故选A。
5．答案 B
解析 根据全文以及该段大意可知，本段既是上一段的总结，也是全文的总结。B项“Nw I realize depressin des nt g away by practicing a single exercise.”可以做本段的主题句。故选B。语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了非洲犀牛因人类长期捕杀濒危，而后采取措施使其数量逐渐增加的现状和存在的问题。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。通过研究者的发现和作者自身的故事告诉读者：感恩有益于身心健康。作者呼吁我们应该感恩生活赐予我们的一切。