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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课时训练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课时训练，共7页。
A
(2022·重庆名校联盟联考)
A 70-year-ld grandfather has successfully rwed a bat unassisted acrss the entire Atlantic Ocean—and he didn’t d it fr himself.Frank Rthwell tk the challenge in memry f his brther-in-law Rger，wh died f Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病)．
Requiring 18 mnths f hard training，the entire trip tk eight challenging weeks fr Rthwell t travel frm LaGmera in the Canary Islands n December 12 t the finish line 3,000 miles away in Antigua n February 6.“I like challenges！” explains Rthwell n his fundraising site.“In 2017，I spent five weeks n a deserted island fr the Channel 4 prgram，The Island with Bear Grylls.Befre that，I was nly the 10th persn ever t circumnavigate Nrth and Suth America.”
In a statement，Hilary Evans，chief executive f Alzheimer’s Research UK，said，“We’re hnred t have such amazing supprt frm Frank.His curage and determinatin helped him t cmplete his epic challenge and raise ￡1 millin fr dementia(痴呆) research.”
“This incredible amunt will be a huge benefit t the grundbreaking research we carry ut here at Alzheimer’s Research UK，as we cntinue ur missin t bring abut life-changing treatments fr peple affected by dementia，” added Evans.
Crssing the finish line was an emtinal mment fr Rthwell.He said，“I am n clud nine! I set ut in December wishing t raise ￡1 millin fr Alzheimer’s Research UK but I never thught I’d actually achieve it.At times，the challenge was incredibly tugh，with rugh seas，huge waves，and missing my wife，Judith.But as exhausting as it was，it was all ttally wrth it.”
He als said，“Having received hundreds f messages frm peple wh，like me，have witnessed the heartbreak f dementia，I am prud t have raised such an incredible amunt in hnr f Rger and everyne else wh has experienced the destructin it causes.”
1．Why did Rthwell sail acrss the Atlantic Ocean?
A．T raise mney fr Rger t receive treatment.
B．T call n peple t challenge themselves.
C．T cllect mney fr Alzheimer’s research.
D．T phtgraph the rare view f seas and waves.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I set ut in December wishing t raise ￡1 millin fr Alzheimer’s Research UK”可知，Rthwell划船横渡大西洋旨在为阿尔茨海默病的研究筹集资金。故选C项。
2．What des the underlined part “n clud nine” prbably mean?
A．At a lss.
B．In surprise.
C．In great shape.
D．In wild excitement.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Crssing the finish line was an emtinal mment fr Rthwell.”可知，冲过终点线对 Rthwell 来说是个激动人心的时刻，他一定非常兴奋。故画线部分与D项意思相近。
3．What wrds best describe Rthwell?
A．Curageus and helpful.
B．Humrus and patient.
C．Optimistic and cautius.
D．Generus and wise.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Rthwell为了这次挑战的成功，经历了长期的艰苦训练，并且他热爱挑战，曾经在一座荒岛上待过五周，还环游过南北美洲，由此可以看出他勇气过人。他横渡大西洋是为了帮助阿尔茨海默病的研究，可以看出他乐于助人。故选A项。
4．In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A．Sprts. B．Sciety.
C．Educatin. D．Business.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。文章介绍了70岁的Rthwell划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔茨海默病的研究筹集了100万英镑的事，体现了服务社会的正能量。故可能会在报纸的社会版块看到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
Renewable energy prjects，including nshre and ffshre wind and slar farms，have s far been subsidized(资助) by gvernment supprt schemes.This has led t sme cmplaining that clean energy is pushing up bills.
Hwever，the mst recently apprved ffshre wind prjects will mst likely perate with “negative subsidies”—paying mney back t the gvernment.The mney will g twards reducing husehld energy bills as the ffshre wind farms start prducing pwer in the mid-2020s.
This is the cnclusin f an analysis by an internatinal team led by Imperial Cllege Lndn researchers published tday in Nature Energy.
Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen，frm the Centre fr Envirnmental Plicy at Imperial，said，“Offshre wind pwer will sn be s cheap t prduce that it will undercut fssil-fueled pwer statins and may be the cheapest frm f energy fr the UK.Energy subsidies used t push up energy bills，but within a few years，cheap renewable energy will see them brught dwn fr the first time.This is an astnishing develpment.”
The analysis fr five cuntries in Eurpe，including the UK，fcused n a series f gvernment auctins(拍卖) fr ffshre wind farms between February 2015 and September 2019.Cmpanies that want t build wind farms bid in the auctins by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they prduce t the gvernment.
These are knwn as “cntracts fr difference” r CfDs.If a cmpany’s bid is higher than the whlesale electricity price n the UK market nce the wind farm is up and running，then the cmpany will receive a subsidy frm the gvernment t tp up the price.
Hwever，if the stated price(规定价格) is less than the whlesale price，then the cmpany will pay the gvernment back the difference.This payback is then passed thrugh t cnsumers’ energy bills，reducing the amunt that hmes and businesses will pay fr electricity.
The winning cmpanies said they culd build new ffshre wind farms fr arund ￡40 per megawatt hur (MWh) f pwer.This was a new recrd set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lwer than just tw years earlier.
5．The underlined wrds “tp up” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean “ ”．
A．make up B．take up
C．cver D．fill up
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文“subsidized(资助)”可知，名词subsidy意为“资助”，所以“the cmpany will receive a subsidy frm the gvernment”是指这家公司会从政府得到资助，再根据 “If a cmpany’s bid is higher than the whlesale electricity price n the UK market nce the wind farm is up and running”可知，此处是指这家公司会从政府得到资助来弥补价格。由此可知tp up意为“弥补”，和make up含义相同。故选A。
6．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The renewable energy prjects will lead t sme cmplaining that clean energy is pushing up bills.
B．The cmpany whse bid is less than the whlesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.
C．The stated electricity price is nw higher than the whlesale electricity price.
D．Fssil-fueled pwer will be sn prduced cheaply.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Cmpanies that want t build wind farms bid in the auctins by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they prduce t the gvernment.”可推知，目前国家规定的电价高于批发电价。故选C。
7．What is Dr Malte Jansen’s attitude twards the ffshre wind farms?
A．Curius. B．Pessimistic.
C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中Jansen博士说的话“Offshre wind pwer will sn be s cheap t prduce that it will undercut fssil-fueled pwer statins and may be the cheapest frm f energy fr the UK.”可推知，他对海上风力发电场持乐观态度。故选D。
8．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A science fictin. B．A financial magazine.
C．An advertisement. D．A science reprt.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段可知，可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单。再结合后文的叙述可知，文章是关于金融经济的，最可能出自一份金融杂志。故选B。
C
Every fur r five years，vast quantities f warm water build up alng the west cast f Suth America.This phenmenn，El Niñ(厄尔尼诺)，creates strms that cause devastating flds.The result is cstly.In 2017，fr instance，El Niñ shut dwn nrthern Peru’s sugar-cane business.
Mdern farmers view El Niñ stically(坚忍地)．They use mney saved in gd years t rebuild in bad nes.But histry suggests it need nt be like that.In a paper published recently，Ari Caramanica，an archaelgist at University f the Pacific，in Lima，shws hw it used t be dne.And the answer seems t be，“better”．
Dr Caramanica and her clleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mcan，a castal desert plain in nrthern Peru.Pampa de Mcan is nt ideal fr farming.Its sil cntains little rganic matter and the annual rainfall in nn-Niñ years is usually less than tw centimetres.Tday’s farmers therefre depend n canals t carry water frm lcal rivers t their fields.
It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and s they did.But Dr Caramanica als fund eight canals that culd carry water far beynd the range f mdern farms.Since the climate was similar t the present day’s when these canals were dug，and the river n higher，she suppsed that they were intended t guide the fldwater arriving during Niñ years.Arund a quarter f the ancient agricultural infrastructure (基础设施) f this area seems t have been built nly fr managing Niñ-generated fldwater.
Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mcan prduced lts f crps in sme years.Dr Caramanica’s team als discvered tw cisterns (蓄水池) in the area.These，pssibly，were used t stre fldwater.
These findings suggest that，rather than resisting El Niñ，early farmers in Pampa de Mcan were ready t make use f it when it arrived.Precisely hw they managed their fields in Niñ years remains t be discvered.But mdern farmers might d well t learn frm them.
9．What made the farms in Pampa de Mcan prductive?
A．Rich sil.
B．Agreeable climate.
C．Abundant rainfall.
D．Agricultural cnstructins.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tday’s farmers therefre depend n canals t carry water frm lcal rivers t their fields.”以及第四段最后一句可知，农业设施使Pampa de Mcan的农场产量高。故选D。
10．What’s the authr’s attitude t the ancient ways f dealing with El Niñ?
A．Apprving. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical. D．Negative.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段内容可推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。故选A。
11．What d we knw abut El Niñ frm the text?
A．It can be used in farming.
B．It is usually caused by flds.
C．It has little influence n business.
D．It is always resisted as a disaster.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，厄尔尼诺可以用于农业。故选A。
12．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Surviving El Niñ
B．Living with El Niñ
C．Farming in Different Times
D．Learning frm Histry
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文第三、四、五段介绍了古代农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺的，涉及与厄尔尼诺共生存这一方面，并号召现代农民向他们学习。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
What makes yu cry？Being mved by a sad mvie，waving a lved ne ff，r getting emtinal after splitting up with yur partner can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces. 1
When yu think abut it，shedding tears frm yur eyes can cause embarrassment r cnfusin.But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad r upset. 2 Hwever，the feeling is the same—yur cheeks puff up，yur eyes tighten and befre yu knw it，tears are streaming dwn yur face.Sme f us may weep a little while thers might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 fund that wmen admitted they cry 72 times a year.This was，n average，mre than men.Adam Rutherfrd，a leading researcher，says that the result has been pretty much cnsistent with previus research. 3 Are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings？The debate cntinues.
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is in the wrkplace. 4 Smene might be stressed with a heavy wrklad.And，as therapist Janna Crss puts it，“Crying is ften a build-up f frustratin and undealt-with situatins and it’s a bit f a final straw mment.” She describes hw smene might start weeping when they’re just asked t make a cup f tea.Actually，their stress has accumulated t the breaking pint.
But crying in the ffice r elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever.It can actually make yu feel better. 5 Crying yur eyes ut shws thers hw yu feel，s perhaps it’s wing t a crying shame that mre f us，particularly men，dn’t cry mre ften.
A．Then hw d we cpe with it?
B．This can be where emtins run high.
C．Peple reach their breaking pint in different ways.
D．We all have the pwer t cry，but is that a gd thing?
E．Maybe it disslves r clears the negative feelings yu’ve had.
F．What brings abut this reactin differs frm persn t persn.
G．But des this mean men dn’t get as upset r emtinal as wmen?
1．答案 D
解析 空前主要讲到了人们可能会因为这样或那样的原因哭泣，而第二段开头又讲到了人们哭的时候可能会引起尴尬或困惑，但哭泣是我们伤心或沮丧时的自然反应，因此空处讲到的应该是哭泣到底是好是坏，故D项符合语境。
2．答案 F
解析 空前一句讲到了哭泣是我们伤心或沮丧时的自然反应，F项中的“this reactin”与空前一句中的“an autmatic reactin”呼应，以及F项中的“differs”对应下一句中的“the same”，代入F项后符合语境，故选F。
3．答案 G
解析 本段前两句讲到了女性一年中哭泣的次数以及与男性哭泣次数对比的情况，再结合语境可知，空处内容应与男性与女性哭泣相关，所以G项符合语境。
4．答案 B
解析 空前讲到了“我们经历情绪和眼泪爆发的一个场所是在工作场所中”，B项“这可能是情绪高涨的地方”符合语境，B项中的This指代前面的wrkplace。
5．答案 E
解析 空前讲到了“哭泣真的能让你感觉更好”，因此空处应该接着讲哭泣的好处，故E项符合语境。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位70岁的老人成功划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔茨海默病的研究筹集100万英镑的故事。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单，政府推出了一系列补贴政策来解决这个问题。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中，利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲到了人们会出于各种原因哭泣，哭泣也确实可以给人们带来好处，但是很多人，尤其是男性，不经常哭。
A
(2022·重庆名校联盟联考)
A 70-year-ld grandfather has successfully rwed a bat unassisted acrss the entire Atlantic Ocean—and he didn’t d it fr himself.Frank Rthwell tk the challenge in memry f his brther-in-law Rger，wh died f Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病)．
Requiring 18 mnths f hard training，the entire trip tk eight challenging weeks fr Rthwell t travel frm LaGmera in the Canary Islands n December 12 t the finish line 3,000 miles away in Antigua n February 6.“I like challenges！” explains Rthwell n his fundraising site.“In 2017，I spent five weeks n a deserted island fr the Channel 4 prgram，The Island with Bear Grylls.Befre that，I was nly the 10th persn ever t circumnavigate Nrth and Suth America.”
In a statement，Hilary Evans，chief executive f Alzheimer’s Research UK，said，“We’re hnred t have such amazing supprt frm Frank.His curage and determinatin helped him t cmplete his epic challenge and raise ￡1 millin fr dementia(痴呆) research.”
“This incredible amunt will be a huge benefit t the grundbreaking research we carry ut here at Alzheimer’s Research UK，as we cntinue ur missin t bring abut life-changing treatments fr peple affected by dementia，” added Evans.
Crssing the finish line was an emtinal mment fr Rthwell.He said，“I am n clud nine! I set ut in December wishing t raise ￡1 millin fr Alzheimer’s Research UK but I never thught I’d actually achieve it.At times，the challenge was incredibly tugh，with rugh seas，huge waves，and missing my wife，Judith.But as exhausting as it was，it was all ttally wrth it.”
He als said，“Having received hundreds f messages frm peple wh，like me，have witnessed the heartbreak f dementia，I am prud t have raised such an incredible amunt in hnr f Rger and everyne else wh has experienced the destructin it causes.”
1．Why did Rthwell sail acrss the Atlantic Ocean?
A．T raise mney fr Rger t receive treatment.
B．T call n peple t challenge themselves.
C．T cllect mney fr Alzheimer’s research.
D．T phtgraph the rare view f seas and waves.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I set ut in December wishing t raise ￡1 millin fr Alzheimer’s Research UK”可知，Rthwell划船横渡大西洋旨在为阿尔茨海默病的研究筹集资金。故选C项。
2．What des the underlined part “n clud nine” prbably mean?
A．At a lss.
B．In surprise.
C．In great shape.
D．In wild excitement.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Crssing the finish line was an emtinal mment fr Rthwell.”可知，冲过终点线对 Rthwell 来说是个激动人心的时刻，他一定非常兴奋。故画线部分与D项意思相近。
3．What wrds best describe Rthwell?
A．Curageus and helpful.
B．Humrus and patient.
C．Optimistic and cautius.
D．Generus and wise.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Rthwell为了这次挑战的成功，经历了长期的艰苦训练，并且他热爱挑战，曾经在一座荒岛上待过五周，还环游过南北美洲，由此可以看出他勇气过人。他横渡大西洋是为了帮助阿尔茨海默病的研究，可以看出他乐于助人。故选A项。
4．In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A．Sprts. B．Sciety.
C．Educatin. D．Business.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。文章介绍了70岁的Rthwell划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔茨海默病的研究筹集了100万英镑的事，体现了服务社会的正能量。故可能会在报纸的社会版块看到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
Renewable energy prjects，including nshre and ffshre wind and slar farms，have s far been subsidized(资助) by gvernment supprt schemes.This has led t sme cmplaining that clean energy is pushing up bills.
Hwever，the mst recently apprved ffshre wind prjects will mst likely perate with “negative subsidies”—paying mney back t the gvernment.The mney will g twards reducing husehld energy bills as the ffshre wind farms start prducing pwer in the mid-2020s.
This is the cnclusin f an analysis by an internatinal team led by Imperial Cllege Lndn researchers published tday in Nature Energy.
Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen，frm the Centre fr Envirnmental Plicy at Imperial，said，“Offshre wind pwer will sn be s cheap t prduce that it will undercut fssil-fueled pwer statins and may be the cheapest frm f energy fr the UK.Energy subsidies used t push up energy bills，but within a few years，cheap renewable energy will see them brught dwn fr the first time.This is an astnishing develpment.”
The analysis fr five cuntries in Eurpe，including the UK，fcused n a series f gvernment auctins(拍卖) fr ffshre wind farms between February 2015 and September 2019.Cmpanies that want t build wind farms bid in the auctins by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they prduce t the gvernment.
These are knwn as “cntracts fr difference” r CfDs.If a cmpany’s bid is higher than the whlesale electricity price n the UK market nce the wind farm is up and running，then the cmpany will receive a subsidy frm the gvernment t tp up the price.
Hwever，if the stated price(规定价格) is less than the whlesale price，then the cmpany will pay the gvernment back the difference.This payback is then passed thrugh t cnsumers’ energy bills，reducing the amunt that hmes and businesses will pay fr electricity.
The winning cmpanies said they culd build new ffshre wind farms fr arund ￡40 per megawatt hur (MWh) f pwer.This was a new recrd set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lwer than just tw years earlier.
5．The underlined wrds “tp up” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean “ ”．
A．make up B．take up
C．cver D．fill up
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文“subsidized(资助)”可知，名词subsidy意为“资助”，所以“the cmpany will receive a subsidy frm the gvernment”是指这家公司会从政府得到资助，再根据 “If a cmpany’s bid is higher than the whlesale electricity price n the UK market nce the wind farm is up and running”可知，此处是指这家公司会从政府得到资助来弥补价格。由此可知tp up意为“弥补”，和make up含义相同。故选A。
6．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The renewable energy prjects will lead t sme cmplaining that clean energy is pushing up bills.
B．The cmpany whse bid is less than the whlesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.
C．The stated electricity price is nw higher than the whlesale electricity price.
D．Fssil-fueled pwer will be sn prduced cheaply.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Cmpanies that want t build wind farms bid in the auctins by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they prduce t the gvernment.”可推知，目前国家规定的电价高于批发电价。故选C。
7．What is Dr Malte Jansen’s attitude twards the ffshre wind farms?
A．Curius. B．Pessimistic.
C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中Jansen博士说的话“Offshre wind pwer will sn be s cheap t prduce that it will undercut fssil-fueled pwer statins and may be the cheapest frm f energy fr the UK.”可推知，他对海上风力发电场持乐观态度。故选D。
8．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A science fictin. B．A financial magazine.
C．An advertisement. D．A science reprt.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段可知，可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单。再结合后文的叙述可知，文章是关于金融经济的，最可能出自一份金融杂志。故选B。
C
Every fur r five years，vast quantities f warm water build up alng the west cast f Suth America.This phenmenn，El Niñ(厄尔尼诺)，creates strms that cause devastating flds.The result is cstly.In 2017，fr instance，El Niñ shut dwn nrthern Peru’s sugar-cane business.
Mdern farmers view El Niñ stically(坚忍地)．They use mney saved in gd years t rebuild in bad nes.But histry suggests it need nt be like that.In a paper published recently，Ari Caramanica，an archaelgist at University f the Pacific，in Lima，shws hw it used t be dne.And the answer seems t be，“better”．
Dr Caramanica and her clleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mcan，a castal desert plain in nrthern Peru.Pampa de Mcan is nt ideal fr farming.Its sil cntains little rganic matter and the annual rainfall in nn-Niñ years is usually less than tw centimetres.Tday’s farmers therefre depend n canals t carry water frm lcal rivers t their fields.
It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and s they did.But Dr Caramanica als fund eight canals that culd carry water far beynd the range f mdern farms.Since the climate was similar t the present day’s when these canals were dug，and the river n higher，she suppsed that they were intended t guide the fldwater arriving during Niñ years.Arund a quarter f the ancient agricultural infrastructure (基础设施) f this area seems t have been built nly fr managing Niñ-generated fldwater.
Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mcan prduced lts f crps in sme years.Dr Caramanica’s team als discvered tw cisterns (蓄水池) in the area.These，pssibly，were used t stre fldwater.
These findings suggest that，rather than resisting El Niñ，early farmers in Pampa de Mcan were ready t make use f it when it arrived.Precisely hw they managed their fields in Niñ years remains t be discvered.But mdern farmers might d well t learn frm them.
9．What made the farms in Pampa de Mcan prductive?
A．Rich sil.
B．Agreeable climate.
C．Abundant rainfall.
D．Agricultural cnstructins.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tday’s farmers therefre depend n canals t carry water frm lcal rivers t their fields.”以及第四段最后一句可知，农业设施使Pampa de Mcan的农场产量高。故选D。
10．What’s the authr’s attitude t the ancient ways f dealing with El Niñ?
A．Apprving. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical. D．Negative.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段内容可推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。故选A。
11．What d we knw abut El Niñ frm the text?
A．It can be used in farming.
B．It is usually caused by flds.
C．It has little influence n business.
D．It is always resisted as a disaster.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，厄尔尼诺可以用于农业。故选A。
12．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Surviving El Niñ
B．Living with El Niñ
C．Farming in Different Times
D．Learning frm Histry
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文第三、四、五段介绍了古代农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺的，涉及与厄尔尼诺共生存这一方面，并号召现代农民向他们学习。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
What makes yu cry？Being mved by a sad mvie，waving a lved ne ff，r getting emtinal after splitting up with yur partner can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces. 1
When yu think abut it，shedding tears frm yur eyes can cause embarrassment r cnfusin.But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad r upset. 2 Hwever，the feeling is the same—yur cheeks puff up，yur eyes tighten and befre yu knw it，tears are streaming dwn yur face.Sme f us may weep a little while thers might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 fund that wmen admitted they cry 72 times a year.This was，n average，mre than men.Adam Rutherfrd，a leading researcher，says that the result has been pretty much cnsistent with previus research. 3 Are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings？The debate cntinues.
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is in the wrkplace. 4 Smene might be stressed with a heavy wrklad.And，as therapist Janna Crss puts it，“Crying is ften a build-up f frustratin and undealt-with situatins and it’s a bit f a final straw mment.” She describes hw smene might start weeping when they’re just asked t make a cup f tea.Actually，their stress has accumulated t the breaking pint.
But crying in the ffice r elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever.It can actually make yu feel better. 5 Crying yur eyes ut shws thers hw yu feel，s perhaps it’s wing t a crying shame that mre f us，particularly men，dn’t cry mre ften.
A．Then hw d we cpe with it?
B．This can be where emtins run high.
C．Peple reach their breaking pint in different ways.
D．We all have the pwer t cry，but is that a gd thing?
E．Maybe it disslves r clears the negative feelings yu’ve had.
F．What brings abut this reactin differs frm persn t persn.
G．But des this mean men dn’t get as upset r emtinal as wmen?
1．答案 D
解析 空前主要讲到了人们可能会因为这样或那样的原因哭泣，而第二段开头又讲到了人们哭的时候可能会引起尴尬或困惑，但哭泣是我们伤心或沮丧时的自然反应，因此空处讲到的应该是哭泣到底是好是坏，故D项符合语境。
2．答案 F
解析 空前一句讲到了哭泣是我们伤心或沮丧时的自然反应，F项中的“this reactin”与空前一句中的“an autmatic reactin”呼应，以及F项中的“differs”对应下一句中的“the same”，代入F项后符合语境，故选F。
3．答案 G
解析 本段前两句讲到了女性一年中哭泣的次数以及与男性哭泣次数对比的情况，再结合语境可知，空处内容应与男性与女性哭泣相关，所以G项符合语境。
4．答案 B
解析 空前讲到了“我们经历情绪和眼泪爆发的一个场所是在工作场所中”，B项“这可能是情绪高涨的地方”符合语境，B项中的This指代前面的wrkplace。
5．答案 E
解析 空前讲到了“哭泣真的能让你感觉更好”，因此空处应该接着讲哭泣的好处，故E项符合语境。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位70岁的老人成功划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔茨海默病的研究筹集100万英镑的故事。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单，政府推出了一系列补贴政策来解决这个问题。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中，利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲到了人们会出于各种原因哭泣，哭泣也确实可以给人们带来好处，但是很多人，尤其是男性，不经常哭。
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