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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品巩固练习
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品巩固练习，共7页。
A
Best Trpical Vacatins
Bra Bra，Tahiti
Bra Bra is a typical Suth Pacific paradise.Ccnut palms grw alng the beaches，and luxury bungalws(平房)are set up ver the crystal-clear waters.Bra Bra als ticks the bx if yu’re seeking sme cultural appeal.The fficial language is French，and yu can taste the French influence in the cuisine.Water sprts，kayak(皮艇)trips，picturesque hiking trails，and adventures such as shark dives als bring much fun fr yu.
Riviera Maya，Mexic
If yu’re lking fr beautiful beaches，culture，and cuisine all wrapped up with an affrdable price tag，Riviera Maya in Mexic is a great chice.Swimming with dlphins，diving，snrkeling，and fishing are ppular activities in the warm，clear waters.Culture lvers can explre the magnificent ancient ruins f Tulum in a wnderful setting abve the Caribbean Sea.
Aitutaki，Ck Islands
Aitutaki in the Ck Islands，with clse ties t New Zealand，is a dream destinatin.Blessed with lush peaks，sublime beaches，palms and sme f the friendliest peple in the Suth Pacific，Aitutaki ticks all the bxes fr the perfect trpical vacatin.Swimming，snrkeling，kayaking，and fishing are all fantastic，and the island ffers a windw int the laid-back village life.
The Mamanuca Islands，Fiji
If yu’re dreaming f an idyllic(平和美丽的)island bathed in sunshine，the Mamanuca Islands in Fiji fit the bill.This picture-perfect string f abut 20 islands is ppular fr their gleaming palm-studded beaches，crystal-clear waters，and thriving cral reefs.When yu first glimpse these trpical beauties，it’s easy t see why Survivr and the Tm Hanks mvie Cast Away were filmed here.When chsing where t stay，yur budget and interests will determine the best Fiji island fr yu.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个热带海滨度假地。)
1．What can yu d in Bra Bra?
A．Watch bxing shws.
B．Explre ancient ruins.
C．Have fun swimming with dlphins.
D．Experience ver-water accmmdatins.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Bra Bra，Tahiti部分中“Ccnut palms grw alng the beaches，and luxury bungalws(平房)are set up ver the crystal-clear waters.”可知，在这里游客可以体验水上住宿。故选D。
2．Wh might chse t g t Riviera Maya?
A．A budget traveler.
B．A fan f Tm Hanks.
C．A cral reef explrer.
D．A French cuisine lver.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据Riviera Maya，Mexic部分中“If yu’re lking fr beautiful beaches，culture，and cuisine all wrapped up with an affrdable price tag，Riviera Maya in Mexic is a great chice.”可知，这个地方度假价格合理，适合预算有限的游客。故选A。
3．What des the underlined part “fit the bill” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Settle the prblem.
B．Meet the requirement.
C．Make fr a gd match.
D．Deserve much attentin.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“如果你梦想去一个沐浴在阳光下的平和美丽的岛屿”以及画线词后的“这个群岛大约有20个风景如画的岛屿，这些岛屿以其闪闪发光的棕榈树海滩、清澈的海水和繁荣的珊瑚礁而广受欢迎。”由此可知，该群岛能满足你的要求，故可推知，fit the bill是“满足要求”的意思。故选B。
B
(2022·江苏常熟阶段性抽测)
Alex Elman runs a big business—smething hard t imagine after she lst her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that lsing her sight helped her fcus n finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981.It’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life.When she was 27 years ld，she went blind due t cmplicatins frm juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病) 17 years ag.She recalled，“I hid in my hme.I hid in the place，t me，that was the safest place in the wrld.”
Elman is nw the funder f Alex Elman Wines，a grwing cllectin f rganic wines frm all arund the wrld：Chianti frm Italy，Trrntes frm Argentina.Elman desn’t wrk alne.Her assistant，a guide dg named Hanley，is smething f a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels t all f the wineries that Elman des，frm Suth America t Eurpe.
At first，Elman resisted the idea f a seeing-eye dg.Nw it’s hard t imagine her life，r her business，withut him.She said，“When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn’t really believe it because I taste smething funny n it，I’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually g in and sniff it.If it’s nt right，he’ll turn his head gets in the dirt with me.He scratches arund.He makes sure that we see earthwrms and butterflies.That’s hw we knw that the sil is actually rganic and there are n chemicals.”
Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.She said，“It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant and als t be able t teach peple that the brken hang nail is nt a big deal，yu knw what I mean? Dn’t sweat the small stuff.Dn’t sweat the big stuff either.”
4．What can we knw abut Elman frm Paragraph 2?
A．She suffered frm juvenile diabetes frm 27 years ld.
B．She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhd.
C．She lst her sight while helping with farm wrk in 1981.
D．She gt thrugh her hard days in the vineyard.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life.”和“ hid in the place，t me，that was the safest place in the wrld.”可知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。
5．What wuld Elman d when she culdn’t judge the wine exactly?
A．She wuld make Hanley g in and sniff it.
B．She wuld rder Hanley t drink it.
C．She wuld turn t Hanley fr advice.
D．She wuld have anther taste herself.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually g in and sniff it.If it’s nt right，he’ll turn his head away...”可知，如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向汉利寻求建议。故选C项。
6．What des the underlined wrds“the brken hang nail” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．A nail which is f n use.
B．A task that it’s hard t accmplish.
C．A disadvantage yu have in yur life.
D．A persn wh is hard t deal with.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.”和“It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让人们能够关注自己认为重要的事情，故画线词表示“劣势，缺陷”。故选C项。
7．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing will Elman mst prbably agree with?
A．When life gives yu lemns，make lemnade.
B．The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
C．A single tree des nt make a frest.
D．There is n ryal rad t success.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物。“When life gives yu lemns，make lemnade.”寓意为“遇到困境不退缩，逆流而上，苦中作乐，看到生活中阳光的一面”，符合埃尔曼的人生观，故选A项。
C
T deal with the lack f light s far beneath the surface f the cean，many deep-sea creatures emply a frm f biluminescence(生物发光)，a chemical reactin in their bdies that prduces light but nt heat.Bilgists believe biluminescence serves several functins.First，fr sme fish，it acts like a flashlight by enabling them t see as they swim while in thers，it helps them attract mates.And sme creatures use their light t draw in ther sea life，which is then attacked and cnsumed.Hwever，biluminescence is a pr substitute fr sunlight，s many deep-sea creatures have develped extra sensrs t assist them.Fr example，sme have evlved strnger senses f smell t detect the chemical scents sent ut by members f the same species，which enable them t find mates.
While ging dwn deeper，the water places intense pressures n everything.T avid being crushed，many creatures have evlved by becming smaller as ppsed t the mre inflexible bdy structures f animals living near the surface.And sme creatures have specialized mlecular structures that help them better withstand the pressure.The mlecules they are made up f，are cmmn in all fish and are respnsible fr the distinct smell mst fish have，but fish living at great depths have mre f them and therefre have an even mre intense smell.
The temperature f the water here stays between －1℃ and 4℃，which is cld enugh t freeze mst life.Sme animals mve at slw speeds t cnserve energy.Sme spts n the cean flr release energy frm the Earth’s interir.Arund these ht spts，many life frms reside，and they have established their wn unique ecsystems.
Anther prblem is fd.There is a distinct lack f sea life fr predatrs t catch s that many thers depend n marine snw，the remains f dead fish falling frm levels abve the deepest parts f the cean.Deep-sea creatures frequently have slwer metablisms that enable them t survive fr lng perids f time n small amunts f fd.Since many creatures living deep in the cean have multiple adaptatins，they nt nly survive but als thrive.
8．What is biluminescence used fr?
A．Prducing heat.
B．Searching fr fd.
C．Attacking predatrs.
D．Detecting special smells.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And sme creatures use their light t draw in ther sea life，which is then attacked and cnsumed.”可知，生物发光可以用于寻找食物。故选B。
9．Hw d deep-sea creatures differ frm thse living near the surface f the cean?
A．They are much bigger.
B．They have a strnger smell.
C．They can mve mre swiftly.
D．They are made up f fewer mlecules.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，深海生物与那些生活在海洋表面附近的生物的不同之处在于它们有一种更强烈的气味。故选B。
10．Why des the authr mentin the Earth’s interir in Paragraph 3?
A．T describe freezing temperatures.
B．T explre the use f heat energy.
C．T stress intense water pressures.
D．T explain the special ecsystems.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，作者在第三段提到了地球的内部是为了解释特殊生态系统。故选D。
11．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw marine snw is created.
B．Hw deep-sea creatures survive.
C．What mst sea creatures lk like.
D．Why sme fish have slwer metablisms.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段中“Since many creatures living deep in the cean have multiple adaptatins，they nt nly survive but als thrive.”并结合文章主要介绍了深海生物身体结构特点、生存方式和所面临的问题可知，文章主要讲了深海生物如何生存。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Understand Yur Pet’s Bdy Language
Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet. 1 Understanding yur pet’s bdy language will help yu t be a better cmmunicatr，as yu can even cpy sme f its mvements，expressins and sunds t send yur message in a way it understands.
• 2 If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.If yur dg is feeling stressed r aggressive，its wide eyes will be accmpanied by a rigid(绷紧的) bdy.
•If yur cat lks at yu and blinks at yu slwly，it’s likely cmmunicating affectin. 3 Fr cats，clsing ne’s eyes in the presence f anther is a way t shw trust.If yur cat feels threatened，its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched，t.
• 4 If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry. 5 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which case，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.
A．Pets’ health depends n yur daily care.
B．Yu can d this back at yur cat t shw yur lve，t.
C．The cntext is imprtant in telling which emtin it might be.
D．Birds can be quite expressive thrugh their eyes，feathers，and vices.
E．When dgs feel stressed ut r threatened，their eyes will lk larger than nrmal.
F．Once familiar with each ther’s presence and bdy language，cats and dgs can play tgether.
G．If yu’re unsure f yur pet’s bdy language，cnsider reading sme articles fr yur specific animal.
1．答案 G
解析 由上文“Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet.”可推断，下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果不确定你的宠物的肢体语言时应该怎么做。G项与上文意思相承接，故选G项。
2．答案 E
解析 由下文“If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.”可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项与下文衔接自然，故选E项。
3．答案 B
解析 根据上文可知，如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意。B项“你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱”与上文意思承接，B项中的lve对应上文的affectin，故选B项。
4．答案 D
解析 由下文“If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry.”可以推断上文应为描述鸟类用肢体语言表达情感。而D项与下文意思相承接，故选D项。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which case，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.”可知，这几句讲述了鸟类在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项能概括下文意思，故选C项。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了亚历克斯·埃尔曼虽然失明，但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深海生物身体结构特点、生存方式和所面临的问题。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了如何通过解读宠物的肢体语言，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。
A
Best Trpical Vacatins
Bra Bra，Tahiti
Bra Bra is a typical Suth Pacific paradise.Ccnut palms grw alng the beaches，and luxury bungalws(平房)are set up ver the crystal-clear waters.Bra Bra als ticks the bx if yu’re seeking sme cultural appeal.The fficial language is French，and yu can taste the French influence in the cuisine.Water sprts，kayak(皮艇)trips，picturesque hiking trails，and adventures such as shark dives als bring much fun fr yu.
Riviera Maya，Mexic
If yu’re lking fr beautiful beaches，culture，and cuisine all wrapped up with an affrdable price tag，Riviera Maya in Mexic is a great chice.Swimming with dlphins，diving，snrkeling，and fishing are ppular activities in the warm，clear waters.Culture lvers can explre the magnificent ancient ruins f Tulum in a wnderful setting abve the Caribbean Sea.
Aitutaki，Ck Islands
Aitutaki in the Ck Islands，with clse ties t New Zealand，is a dream destinatin.Blessed with lush peaks，sublime beaches，palms and sme f the friendliest peple in the Suth Pacific，Aitutaki ticks all the bxes fr the perfect trpical vacatin.Swimming，snrkeling，kayaking，and fishing are all fantastic，and the island ffers a windw int the laid-back village life.
The Mamanuca Islands，Fiji
If yu’re dreaming f an idyllic(平和美丽的)island bathed in sunshine，the Mamanuca Islands in Fiji fit the bill.This picture-perfect string f abut 20 islands is ppular fr their gleaming palm-studded beaches，crystal-clear waters，and thriving cral reefs.When yu first glimpse these trpical beauties，it’s easy t see why Survivr and the Tm Hanks mvie Cast Away were filmed here.When chsing where t stay，yur budget and interests will determine the best Fiji island fr yu.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个热带海滨度假地。)
1．What can yu d in Bra Bra?
A．Watch bxing shws.
B．Explre ancient ruins.
C．Have fun swimming with dlphins.
D．Experience ver-water accmmdatins.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Bra Bra，Tahiti部分中“Ccnut palms grw alng the beaches，and luxury bungalws(平房)are set up ver the crystal-clear waters.”可知，在这里游客可以体验水上住宿。故选D。
2．Wh might chse t g t Riviera Maya?
A．A budget traveler.
B．A fan f Tm Hanks.
C．A cral reef explrer.
D．A French cuisine lver.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据Riviera Maya，Mexic部分中“If yu’re lking fr beautiful beaches，culture，and cuisine all wrapped up with an affrdable price tag，Riviera Maya in Mexic is a great chice.”可知，这个地方度假价格合理，适合预算有限的游客。故选A。
3．What des the underlined part “fit the bill” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Settle the prblem.
B．Meet the requirement.
C．Make fr a gd match.
D．Deserve much attentin.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“如果你梦想去一个沐浴在阳光下的平和美丽的岛屿”以及画线词后的“这个群岛大约有20个风景如画的岛屿，这些岛屿以其闪闪发光的棕榈树海滩、清澈的海水和繁荣的珊瑚礁而广受欢迎。”由此可知，该群岛能满足你的要求，故可推知，fit the bill是“满足要求”的意思。故选B。
B
(2022·江苏常熟阶段性抽测)
Alex Elman runs a big business—smething hard t imagine after she lst her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that lsing her sight helped her fcus n finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981.It’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life.When she was 27 years ld，she went blind due t cmplicatins frm juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病) 17 years ag.She recalled，“I hid in my hme.I hid in the place，t me，that was the safest place in the wrld.”
Elman is nw the funder f Alex Elman Wines，a grwing cllectin f rganic wines frm all arund the wrld：Chianti frm Italy，Trrntes frm Argentina.Elman desn’t wrk alne.Her assistant，a guide dg named Hanley，is smething f a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels t all f the wineries that Elman des，frm Suth America t Eurpe.
At first，Elman resisted the idea f a seeing-eye dg.Nw it’s hard t imagine her life，r her business，withut him.She said，“When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn’t really believe it because I taste smething funny n it，I’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually g in and sniff it.If it’s nt right，he’ll turn his head gets in the dirt with me.He scratches arund.He makes sure that we see earthwrms and butterflies.That’s hw we knw that the sil is actually rganic and there are n chemicals.”
Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.She said，“It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant and als t be able t teach peple that the brken hang nail is nt a big deal，yu knw what I mean? Dn’t sweat the small stuff.Dn’t sweat the big stuff either.”
4．What can we knw abut Elman frm Paragraph 2?
A．She suffered frm juvenile diabetes frm 27 years ld.
B．She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhd.
C．She lst her sight while helping with farm wrk in 1981.
D．She gt thrugh her hard days in the vineyard.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life.”和“ hid in the place，t me，that was the safest place in the wrld.”可知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。
5．What wuld Elman d when she culdn’t judge the wine exactly?
A．She wuld make Hanley g in and sniff it.
B．She wuld rder Hanley t drink it.
C．She wuld turn t Hanley fr advice.
D．She wuld have anther taste herself.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually g in and sniff it.If it’s nt right，he’ll turn his head away...”可知，如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向汉利寻求建议。故选C项。
6．What des the underlined wrds“the brken hang nail” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．A nail which is f n use.
B．A task that it’s hard t accmplish.
C．A disadvantage yu have in yur life.
D．A persn wh is hard t deal with.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.”和“It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让人们能够关注自己认为重要的事情，故画线词表示“劣势，缺陷”。故选C项。
7．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing will Elman mst prbably agree with?
A．When life gives yu lemns，make lemnade.
B．The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
C．A single tree des nt make a frest.
D．There is n ryal rad t success.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物。“When life gives yu lemns，make lemnade.”寓意为“遇到困境不退缩，逆流而上，苦中作乐，看到生活中阳光的一面”，符合埃尔曼的人生观，故选A项。
C
T deal with the lack f light s far beneath the surface f the cean，many deep-sea creatures emply a frm f biluminescence(生物发光)，a chemical reactin in their bdies that prduces light but nt heat.Bilgists believe biluminescence serves several functins.First，fr sme fish，it acts like a flashlight by enabling them t see as they swim while in thers，it helps them attract mates.And sme creatures use their light t draw in ther sea life，which is then attacked and cnsumed.Hwever，biluminescence is a pr substitute fr sunlight，s many deep-sea creatures have develped extra sensrs t assist them.Fr example，sme have evlved strnger senses f smell t detect the chemical scents sent ut by members f the same species，which enable them t find mates.
While ging dwn deeper，the water places intense pressures n everything.T avid being crushed，many creatures have evlved by becming smaller as ppsed t the mre inflexible bdy structures f animals living near the surface.And sme creatures have specialized mlecular structures that help them better withstand the pressure.The mlecules they are made up f，are cmmn in all fish and are respnsible fr the distinct smell mst fish have，but fish living at great depths have mre f them and therefre have an even mre intense smell.
The temperature f the water here stays between －1℃ and 4℃，which is cld enugh t freeze mst life.Sme animals mve at slw speeds t cnserve energy.Sme spts n the cean flr release energy frm the Earth’s interir.Arund these ht spts，many life frms reside，and they have established their wn unique ecsystems.
Anther prblem is fd.There is a distinct lack f sea life fr predatrs t catch s that many thers depend n marine snw，the remains f dead fish falling frm levels abve the deepest parts f the cean.Deep-sea creatures frequently have slwer metablisms that enable them t survive fr lng perids f time n small amunts f fd.Since many creatures living deep in the cean have multiple adaptatins，they nt nly survive but als thrive.
8．What is biluminescence used fr?
A．Prducing heat.
B．Searching fr fd.
C．Attacking predatrs.
D．Detecting special smells.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And sme creatures use their light t draw in ther sea life，which is then attacked and cnsumed.”可知，生物发光可以用于寻找食物。故选B。
9．Hw d deep-sea creatures differ frm thse living near the surface f the cean?
A．They are much bigger.
B．They have a strnger smell.
C．They can mve mre swiftly.
D．They are made up f fewer mlecules.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，深海生物与那些生活在海洋表面附近的生物的不同之处在于它们有一种更强烈的气味。故选B。
10．Why des the authr mentin the Earth’s interir in Paragraph 3?
A．T describe freezing temperatures.
B．T explre the use f heat energy.
C．T stress intense water pressures.
D．T explain the special ecsystems.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，作者在第三段提到了地球的内部是为了解释特殊生态系统。故选D。
11．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw marine snw is created.
B．Hw deep-sea creatures survive.
C．What mst sea creatures lk like.
D．Why sme fish have slwer metablisms.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段中“Since many creatures living deep in the cean have multiple adaptatins，they nt nly survive but als thrive.”并结合文章主要介绍了深海生物身体结构特点、生存方式和所面临的问题可知，文章主要讲了深海生物如何生存。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Understand Yur Pet’s Bdy Language
Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet. 1 Understanding yur pet’s bdy language will help yu t be a better cmmunicatr，as yu can even cpy sme f its mvements，expressins and sunds t send yur message in a way it understands.
• 2 If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.If yur dg is feeling stressed r aggressive，its wide eyes will be accmpanied by a rigid(绷紧的) bdy.
•If yur cat lks at yu and blinks at yu slwly，it’s likely cmmunicating affectin. 3 Fr cats，clsing ne’s eyes in the presence f anther is a way t shw trust.If yur cat feels threatened，its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched，t.
• 4 If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry. 5 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which case，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.
A．Pets’ health depends n yur daily care.
B．Yu can d this back at yur cat t shw yur lve，t.
C．The cntext is imprtant in telling which emtin it might be.
D．Birds can be quite expressive thrugh their eyes，feathers，and vices.
E．When dgs feel stressed ut r threatened，their eyes will lk larger than nrmal.
F．Once familiar with each ther’s presence and bdy language，cats and dgs can play tgether.
G．If yu’re unsure f yur pet’s bdy language，cnsider reading sme articles fr yur specific animal.
1．答案 G
解析 由上文“Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet.”可推断，下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果不确定你的宠物的肢体语言时应该怎么做。G项与上文意思相承接，故选G项。
2．答案 E
解析 由下文“If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.”可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项与下文衔接自然，故选E项。
3．答案 B
解析 根据上文可知，如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意。B项“你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱”与上文意思承接，B项中的lve对应上文的affectin，故选B项。
4．答案 D
解析 由下文“If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry.”可以推断上文应为描述鸟类用肢体语言表达情感。而D项与下文意思相承接，故选D项。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which case，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.”可知，这几句讲述了鸟类在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项能概括下文意思，故选C项。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了亚历克斯·埃尔曼虽然失明，但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深海生物身体结构特点、生存方式和所面临的问题。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了如何通过解读宠物的肢体语言，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。
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