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译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 分层跟踪检测(二) 课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 分层跟踪检测(二) 课件，共35页。
UNIT 2 Sports culture分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ.单句语法填空1.The speed of cars and trucks is (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in some large cities. 2.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too (gradually) and unnoticeable,but they could mean significant changes. 3.After only one game,the chess champion had the measure of his young (oppose). 4.The course is made up of 12 two-hour (session). limited gradual opponent sessions ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _______________ (perform) live is another. 6.She started to get a reputation as an (selfish) girl with a heart of gold. 7.This tennis tournament is open to both (amateur) and professionals. 8. time goes on,he realized the importance of health. 9.I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I (lay) off due to the economy. 10.Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered,though several of my stories (publish). being performed unselfish amateurs As was being laidhad been publishedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.短语填空 in detail,get through,clear up,reflect on,in praise of,be aware of,sum up,pick up,walk on air,(keep sth) in perspective1. the efforts made by the police,a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow. 2.You should this problem before you make a decision. 3.When asked why the experiment failed,he kept the issue . 4.I couldn’t to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. In praise of reflect on in perspective get throughⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.She the president’s speech in three sentences. 6.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to the mess,as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 7.You can’t go outside until you your room.I’m tired of tidying up after you. 8.Thankfully,after I explained my plan to them ,they said yes. 9.On the last day of school,all the children are . summed up in detail,get through,clear up,reflect on,in praise of,be aware of,sum up,pick up,walk on air,(keep sth) in perspectiveclear up pick up in detailwalking on air ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ10.I don’t think you how much money such a project would take to complete. are aware ofin detail,get through,clear up,reflect on,in praise of,be aware of,sum up,pick up,walk on air,(keep sth) in perspectiveⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.完成句子1.即使被邀请,他也不会来我们的聚会。He won’t come to our party_________ _________ _________ . 2.它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。They make great gifts and you _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ red envelopes and messages of good fortune. even if/though invited see them many timesdecorated with ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.她的滑稽动作让我意识到我是被小事逼疯了。Her antics helped me realize I _________ _________ _________ crazy by small things. 4.人们说现在那里有毒品在出售或交易。People said drugs _________ _________ _________ or traded there now. 5.不管他成功或失败,我们都应尽自己的一分力量去帮助他。_________ _________ _________ _________ _________,we shall do our part to help him. had been driven was being sold Whether he succeeds or failsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.阅读理解A(2023湖南长沙高二上期中)As a short-distance track and field runner at high school and college,I often found myself wondering which of the eight or sometimes nine lanes(跑道) on the track was the fastest.It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThis idea,in a way,is baked into the rules of track and field.In events with multiple heats—from the college level all the way to the Olympics—the people who run faster times in earlier heats are assigned to middle lanes in later heats.In other words,the fastest runners are rewarded with what are, supposedly,better lane assignment(分配).Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations,I found that the long-held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.And in fact,for the 200-meter sprint(冲刺),the evidence suggests that lanes often regarded as the least desirable are actually the fastest.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥIn most races,the fastest runners are assigned to the middle lanes according to the competition rules.Not surprisingly,the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.Are these racers winning because those lanes are the fastest or because those runners tend to be the fastest?Next time you’re watching any of the shorter track and field events in the Olympics,listen and see if anyone repeats the old adage that the middle lanes are the fastest.The data shows this isn’t true,so if someone in the outside lanes takes a surprise gold,you’ll know it is not because of their lane assignment,but because they were a slow qualifier(入围者).【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对田径比赛中的跑道优势的新认识。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.What was the traditional belief in the track and field lanes?A.All lanes were the same.B.The inner lanes were the best.C.The middle lanes were the best.D.The outside lanes were the best.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”可知,田径跑道的传统观念是中间跑道是最好的。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.How did the author get his finding?A.By referring to long term data.B.By using other research results.C.By watching the latest sprinters’ competition.D.By experimenting which lane was the fastest.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations,I found that the long-held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.”可知,作者通过参考长期数据得出了他的发现。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.What does the underlined word “adage” probably mean in paragraph 5?A.Saying. B.Style.C.Package. D.Stage.答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”和画线词后面的“the middle lanes are the fastest”可知,此处指传统或古老的说法。由此可推知,画线词与saying(谚语,格言,警句)意思接近。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Which of the following does the author approve of?A.Losing racers tend to be in the slowest lane.B.Winning racers tend to be in the fastest lane.C.Winning racers often run fastest.D.Racers win because their lanes are the fastest.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In other words,the fastest runners are rewarded with what are,supposedly,better lane assignment(分配).”和第四段中“Not surprisingly,the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.”可推知,作者认为获奖选手是那些经常跑得最快的人。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBWhen I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWith the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥI got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared(高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮,在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下定决心去掉了它们。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A.Have their bikes checked.B.Ride outside for fun.C.Acquire bike safety skills.D.Remove the training wheels.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety”可知,学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The author’s friends. B.The author’s parents.C.The safety problems. D.The training wheels.答案 D 解析 代词指代题。根据语境及画线单词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels...”可知,作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们,故画线单词指的就是“稳定轮”,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A.She felt extremely embarrassed.B.Everything turned out to be easy.C.She ended up falling down.D.Her sisters followed her example.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知,长时间不敢尝试的东西,作者竟然学得很快,由此可推知,只要努力尝试,就没有解决不了的难事,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A.Patience. B.Determination.C.Pressure. D.Concentration.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话,自己就会做到。由此可推知,作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.完形填空When I was a young boy,our whole family lived in my Nana’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks.I can remember the whole house would 1 when the trains passed by.I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the 2 .I can remember the first time I tried to 3 myself and walk on a(n) 4 rail.The steel rail was very narrow and quite 5 so I didn’t have much success.First I tried holding my arms out and 6 my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few steps.I 7 to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off.It was only when I started looking 8 that I was able to walk the rails. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥLooking back on this time I now 9 that it also gave me a wonderful lesson about 10 .You can’t go through life watching every 11 you take or choice you make.This only leads to 12 yourself and you soon go off the rails.Looking behind you is even 13 .Only when you look ahead can you really 14 forward and see the life you want to lead.Then you will walk on with a light 15 . ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.A.collapse B.shakeC.break D.burn2.A.tracks B.roadC.train D.farm3.A.entertain B.testC.balance D.help4.A.dirty B.oldC.black D.single5.A.long B.hardC.slippery D.safeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.A.watching B.swingingC.raising D.dragging7.A.prepared B.startedC.offered D.decided8.A.up B.aheadC.down D.aside9.A.realize B.suggestC.comment D.declare10.A.studying B.livingC.travelling D.playingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ11.A.action B.chanceC.step D.risk12.A.helping B.supportingC.believing D.doubting13.A.worse B.betterC.easier D.messier14.A.look B.putC.move D.bend15.A.atmosphere B.heartC.tone D.taskⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小时候走铁轨认识到,生活中不能看着你走的每一步,担心你做的每一个选择,不能总是回头看,只有向前看,你才能真正前进。1.B 根据常识和“our whole family lived in my Nana’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks”可知,作者的家住在火车铁轨附近,所以每当火车经过,房子都会晃动。故选B项。2.A 根据后文“I can remember the first time I tried to myself and walk on a(n) rail”可知,作者记得第一次尝试在铁轨上走路的经历,故而可以判断此处说作者经常在铁轨上走。故选A项。 3.C 作者在铁轨上走路,因此需要平衡身体。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.D 根据“The steel rail was very narrow”可知,铁轨很窄,所以此处是走在单一的轨道上。single单一的。故选D项。5.C 根据“but quickly slipped off”可知,作者之所以没成功是因为铁轨很窄,而且很滑。slippery滑的。故选C项。6.A 根据后文“my feet”和“It was only when I started looking”可推知,作者一开始眼睛是看着脚底下走路的。故选A项。7.D 根据“This only led to me falling off after a few steps”可知,之前的失败让作者决定往后走。故选D项。8.B 根据后文“Only when you look ahead can you really forward and see the life you want to lead.”可知,此处指的是作者看着前方向前走,故选B项。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ9.A 根据“it also gave me a wonderful lesson”可知,作者通过走铁轨的经历意识到了生活也是如此。故选A项。10.B 根据后文“You can’t go through life watching every you take or choice you make.”可知,在生活中不能只盯着脚下的路,故此处作者指的是关于生活的一课,故选B项。 11.C take every step,指你走的每一步。故选C项。12.D 根据“and you soon go off the rails”可知,很快就会脱轨,故而是怀疑自己。doubt怀疑。故选D项。13.A 根据前文“I to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off.”可知,往后走很快就掉下来,故而指的是生活中往回看只会更糟糕。故选A项。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ14.C 根据“Only when you look ahead”可知,只有往前看你才能向前进。故选C项。15.B 根据前文“see the life you want to lead”,只有前行你才能看到你想过的生活,故而才会带着轻松的心前行。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.语篇填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1. (long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 2. (see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._______ (cause). ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThe best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9. (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10. a try. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。根据一份对医学期刊上证据的回顾,跑步者比不跑步者可多活三年。你可以通过跑步来降低早亡的风险。1.longer 考查比较等级。根据后面的than可知,所填的词要用比较级。2.to see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。3.dying 考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填is。5.than 考查连词。根据前面的more effective可知,句子是比较结构,所以填than。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是a study,关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以填that/which。7.causes 考查名词复数。cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复数形式。8.strengthen 考查非谓语动词。空格前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以此处用动词原形。9.energetic 考查形容词。根据前面的is可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。10.it/running 考查代词。根据句意可知,所填的词代替上文提到的running,所以用it。也可以直接填running。
UNIT 2 Sports culture分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ.单句语法填空1.The speed of cars and trucks is (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in some large cities. 2.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too (gradually) and unnoticeable,but they could mean significant changes. 3.After only one game,the chess champion had the measure of his young (oppose). 4.The course is made up of 12 two-hour (session). limited gradual opponent sessions ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _______________ (perform) live is another. 6.She started to get a reputation as an (selfish) girl with a heart of gold. 7.This tennis tournament is open to both (amateur) and professionals. 8. time goes on,he realized the importance of health. 9.I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I (lay) off due to the economy. 10.Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered,though several of my stories (publish). being performed unselfish amateurs As was being laidhad been publishedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.短语填空 in detail,get through,clear up,reflect on,in praise of,be aware of,sum up,pick up,walk on air,(keep sth) in perspective1. the efforts made by the police,a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow. 2.You should this problem before you make a decision. 3.When asked why the experiment failed,he kept the issue . 4.I couldn’t to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. In praise of reflect on in perspective get throughⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.She the president’s speech in three sentences. 6.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to the mess,as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 7.You can’t go outside until you your room.I’m tired of tidying up after you. 8.Thankfully,after I explained my plan to them ,they said yes. 9.On the last day of school,all the children are . summed up in detail,get through,clear up,reflect on,in praise of,be aware of,sum up,pick up,walk on air,(keep sth) in perspectiveclear up pick up in detailwalking on air ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ10.I don’t think you how much money such a project would take to complete. are aware ofin detail,get through,clear up,reflect on,in praise of,be aware of,sum up,pick up,walk on air,(keep sth) in perspectiveⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.完成句子1.即使被邀请,他也不会来我们的聚会。He won’t come to our party_________ _________ _________ . 2.它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。They make great gifts and you _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ red envelopes and messages of good fortune. even if/though invited see them many timesdecorated with ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.她的滑稽动作让我意识到我是被小事逼疯了。Her antics helped me realize I _________ _________ _________ crazy by small things. 4.人们说现在那里有毒品在出售或交易。People said drugs _________ _________ _________ or traded there now. 5.不管他成功或失败,我们都应尽自己的一分力量去帮助他。_________ _________ _________ _________ _________,we shall do our part to help him. had been driven was being sold Whether he succeeds or failsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.阅读理解A(2023湖南长沙高二上期中)As a short-distance track and field runner at high school and college,I often found myself wondering which of the eight or sometimes nine lanes(跑道) on the track was the fastest.It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThis idea,in a way,is baked into the rules of track and field.In events with multiple heats—from the college level all the way to the Olympics—the people who run faster times in earlier heats are assigned to middle lanes in later heats.In other words,the fastest runners are rewarded with what are, supposedly,better lane assignment(分配).Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations,I found that the long-held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.And in fact,for the 200-meter sprint(冲刺),the evidence suggests that lanes often regarded as the least desirable are actually the fastest.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥIn most races,the fastest runners are assigned to the middle lanes according to the competition rules.Not surprisingly,the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.Are these racers winning because those lanes are the fastest or because those runners tend to be the fastest?Next time you’re watching any of the shorter track and field events in the Olympics,listen and see if anyone repeats the old adage that the middle lanes are the fastest.The data shows this isn’t true,so if someone in the outside lanes takes a surprise gold,you’ll know it is not because of their lane assignment,but because they were a slow qualifier(入围者).【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对田径比赛中的跑道优势的新认识。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.What was the traditional belief in the track and field lanes?A.All lanes were the same.B.The inner lanes were the best.C.The middle lanes were the best.D.The outside lanes were the best.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”可知,田径跑道的传统观念是中间跑道是最好的。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.How did the author get his finding?A.By referring to long term data.B.By using other research results.C.By watching the latest sprinters’ competition.D.By experimenting which lane was the fastest.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations,I found that the long-held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.”可知,作者通过参考长期数据得出了他的发现。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.What does the underlined word “adage” probably mean in paragraph 5?A.Saying. B.Style.C.Package. D.Stage.答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”和画线词后面的“the middle lanes are the fastest”可知,此处指传统或古老的说法。由此可推知,画线词与saying(谚语,格言,警句)意思接近。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Which of the following does the author approve of?A.Losing racers tend to be in the slowest lane.B.Winning racers tend to be in the fastest lane.C.Winning racers often run fastest.D.Racers win because their lanes are the fastest.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In other words,the fastest runners are rewarded with what are,supposedly,better lane assignment(分配).”和第四段中“Not surprisingly,the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.”可推知,作者认为获奖选手是那些经常跑得最快的人。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBWhen I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWith the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥI got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared(高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮,在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下定决心去掉了它们。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A.Have their bikes checked.B.Ride outside for fun.C.Acquire bike safety skills.D.Remove the training wheels.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety”可知,学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The author’s friends. B.The author’s parents.C.The safety problems. D.The training wheels.答案 D 解析 代词指代题。根据语境及画线单词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels...”可知,作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们,故画线单词指的就是“稳定轮”,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A.She felt extremely embarrassed.B.Everything turned out to be easy.C.She ended up falling down.D.Her sisters followed her example.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知,长时间不敢尝试的东西,作者竟然学得很快,由此可推知,只要努力尝试,就没有解决不了的难事,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A.Patience. B.Determination.C.Pressure. D.Concentration.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话,自己就会做到。由此可推知,作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.完形填空When I was a young boy,our whole family lived in my Nana’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks.I can remember the whole house would 1 when the trains passed by.I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the 2 .I can remember the first time I tried to 3 myself and walk on a(n) 4 rail.The steel rail was very narrow and quite 5 so I didn’t have much success.First I tried holding my arms out and 6 my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few steps.I 7 to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off.It was only when I started looking 8 that I was able to walk the rails. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥLooking back on this time I now 9 that it also gave me a wonderful lesson about 10 .You can’t go through life watching every 11 you take or choice you make.This only leads to 12 yourself and you soon go off the rails.Looking behind you is even 13 .Only when you look ahead can you really 14 forward and see the life you want to lead.Then you will walk on with a light 15 . ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.A.collapse B.shakeC.break D.burn2.A.tracks B.roadC.train D.farm3.A.entertain B.testC.balance D.help4.A.dirty B.oldC.black D.single5.A.long B.hardC.slippery D.safeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.A.watching B.swingingC.raising D.dragging7.A.prepared B.startedC.offered D.decided8.A.up B.aheadC.down D.aside9.A.realize B.suggestC.comment D.declare10.A.studying B.livingC.travelling D.playingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ11.A.action B.chanceC.step D.risk12.A.helping B.supportingC.believing D.doubting13.A.worse B.betterC.easier D.messier14.A.look B.putC.move D.bend15.A.atmosphere B.heartC.tone D.taskⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小时候走铁轨认识到,生活中不能看着你走的每一步,担心你做的每一个选择,不能总是回头看,只有向前看,你才能真正前进。1.B 根据常识和“our whole family lived in my Nana’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks”可知,作者的家住在火车铁轨附近,所以每当火车经过,房子都会晃动。故选B项。2.A 根据后文“I can remember the first time I tried to myself and walk on a(n) rail”可知,作者记得第一次尝试在铁轨上走路的经历,故而可以判断此处说作者经常在铁轨上走。故选A项。 3.C 作者在铁轨上走路,因此需要平衡身体。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.D 根据“The steel rail was very narrow”可知,铁轨很窄,所以此处是走在单一的轨道上。single单一的。故选D项。5.C 根据“but quickly slipped off”可知,作者之所以没成功是因为铁轨很窄,而且很滑。slippery滑的。故选C项。6.A 根据后文“my feet”和“It was only when I started looking”可推知,作者一开始眼睛是看着脚底下走路的。故选A项。7.D 根据“This only led to me falling off after a few steps”可知,之前的失败让作者决定往后走。故选D项。8.B 根据后文“Only when you look ahead can you really forward and see the life you want to lead.”可知,此处指的是作者看着前方向前走,故选B项。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ9.A 根据“it also gave me a wonderful lesson”可知,作者通过走铁轨的经历意识到了生活也是如此。故选A项。10.B 根据后文“You can’t go through life watching every you take or choice you make.”可知,在生活中不能只盯着脚下的路,故此处作者指的是关于生活的一课,故选B项。 11.C take every step,指你走的每一步。故选C项。12.D 根据“and you soon go off the rails”可知,很快就会脱轨,故而是怀疑自己。doubt怀疑。故选D项。13.A 根据前文“I to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off.”可知,往后走很快就掉下来,故而指的是生活中往回看只会更糟糕。故选A项。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ14.C 根据“Only when you look ahead”可知,只有往前看你才能向前进。故选C项。15.B 根据前文“see the life you want to lead”,只有前行你才能看到你想过的生活,故而才会带着轻松的心前行。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.语篇填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1. (long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 2. (see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._______ (cause). ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThe best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9. (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10. a try. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。根据一份对医学期刊上证据的回顾,跑步者比不跑步者可多活三年。你可以通过跑步来降低早亡的风险。1.longer 考查比较等级。根据后面的than可知,所填的词要用比较级。2.to see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。3.dying 考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填is。5.than 考查连词。根据前面的more effective可知,句子是比较结构,所以填than。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是a study,关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以填that/which。7.causes 考查名词复数。cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复数形式。8.strengthen 考查非谓语动词。空格前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以此处用动词原形。9.energetic 考查形容词。根据前面的is可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。10.it/running 考查代词。根据句意可知,所填的词代替上文提到的running,所以用it。也可以直接填running。
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