江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 1 复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Becoming your own person  （释放） your creativity.

2. As we all know, it is very expensive to （登广告） on TV at peak time.

3. I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to you on receiving the _____（奖学金） to the university.

4. The police appealed for （目击者） to come forward and tell them the factual details.

5. She screamed, upset that the boss a her of not being absorbed in her work.

6. They help us understand science subjects better and boost our （好奇心） about scientific discoveries.

7. A（批判的） eye is valuable, and the media should investigate information and release it in such an accurate way.

8. People can also post their own dozens of comments on the latest news easily, making online （互动） more active.

9. The foreign travelers decided to  （延长） their visit to see more about the beautiful scenery of China which differs from theirs.

10. —What difference will it make if we shall go to the concert sponsored by an advertiser on Tuesday or Saturday?

—They offer a（折扣） on weekdays.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. The （memory） activity held in the neighbourhood yesterday was sponsored by an advertiser.

2. He stopped and watched  amusement to see the child so absorbed.

3. The government is committed to （extend） parental choice in education.

4. （absorb） in the book, I didn't hear people screaming and dogs barking outside.

5. Dozens of rescue workers were sent to the mountain in search of the （trap） visitors.

6. In （conclude）, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available channel of exercise.

7. The journalists were absorbing （they） in the event when something strange came about.

8. The public had apparently （contradict） attitudes to the policy released in the newspaper yesterday.

9. While shopping, people sometimes can't help （persuade） into purchasing something they don't really need.

10. To sum up, after-school activities can give us （amuse） and help us release our stress, among which playing basketball is my favourite.

Ⅲ.短语填空

1. Mary, you should  what you say after your investigation.

2. The memorable charts are an effective channel to  your idea .

3. With time going by, the factual details were gradually .

4. The journalists will  investigating how this accident came about.

5. In spite of all their efforts, their difficulties continued to . They had to be persuaded to give up this plan.

6. If you have trouble in rising to your challenges, listening to music may help you  your day , boost your mood and thus release your stress.

7. With the network news media  continuously, it was easier for people to have access to the latest news.

8. We still haven't got the sponsor in spite of the fact that we've written to  companies.

9. —How did it  that the French team didn't enter the second round?

—I have no idea. I often wonder why.

10. What would you do, , if you found a member of staff stealing?

【Unit 2 巩固落实】

Ⅳ.单词拼写

1. With her talent and ambition, it （展示） that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

2. I have great  （信念） in you—I know you will never throw in the towel in front of difficulties.

3. The couple, who lived in New York, one of the most culturally （多元化的） cities in America, have a joint account.

4. Afterwards, I was fortunate to be chosen to （参加） in the competition which motivated us to achieve our goals.

5. Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, athletes who have diverse backgrounds, have pushed the （边界） of human achievement.

6. Tom called on the class to （鼓掌） the first student to make a speech, as if he were the teacher.

7. Having just survived a long day of （残酷的） competition, our team walked on air.

8. We must take measures to lcarbon dioxide emissions.

9. As an （业余的） artist, who visits galleries at home and abroad on a regular basis, he knows well to admire oil painting masterpieces from a distance.

10. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your _______（对手） is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1. Details of the （compete）are available at all participating stores.

2. You （ambition） push him to be important. You seem to be more motivated than him.

3. Having a strong constitution and never giving up are the key to being a （remark） player.

4. Mary will proceed  （compete） in the track and field after recovering from the serious disease.

5. What we say should be consistent  what we do. There should not be contradiction in our remarks and actions.

6. We should learn to listen to others in our daily life, even to those（oppose） points of view.

7. Research shows that humans switch from selfish to（self） behavior when they are watched.

8. Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi have entered the （elect） contest for World Player of the Year. Who are you in favor of?

9. When asked why the experiment failed, he made a （complain） that his partner threw them a curveball.

10. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups—they followed my instructions and were （literal） absorbed in charming tea culture.

Ⅵ.翻译句子

1. 是不是好奇心驱使他走进森林深处的? （强调句）

2. 沐浴在阳光下，我们不仅接近大自然，而且还体验到了劳动的乐趣。（过去分词短语作状语）

3. 这篇报道发表的时候，他们将已经离开这个国家了。（by the time）

4. 据说约翰森教授在过去的一年里在他的研究领域已经取得了一些进展。（be said to have done）

5. 他目不转睛地盯着那个女孩，好像第一次看见她。（as if后接现在分词）

6. 她全神贯注地工作，连敲门的声音都没听见。（hear的复合结构）

7. 尽管在这次旅行中我感到很累，但我仍然玩得很开心。（even though）

Ⅶ.单元语法

1. The children （warn） many times not to swim alone in the sea before the accident happened.

2. By last Monday, three severe flood warnings （issue） in this region.

3. Mary realized she （play） jokes on at that moment.

4. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it （decorate）.

5. The forest fire （put） out by the local people before the firefighters arrived.

6. When I entered the room, I found that the salesman's salary （discuss） at the meeting.

7. It so happened that my mobile phone （repair） when you called me yesterday.

8. He （tell） many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.

9. Visitors have no access to the remains of the building that （study） by the archaeologists.

10. Linda took a taxi and arrived at the company in twenty minutes, only to be told that the meeting （put） off.

【能力提升】

Ⅷ.阅读理解

[2023·湖南省怀化联考]Many times, sports events can be really competitive. Athletes go through great pressure both in their training and during performance, all for that number one position. For one Spanish athlete, Iván Anaya, it was exactly that respect for the great hard work and devotion to the sports that made him lose on purpose.

During a cross-country race in Burlada, Navarre, the Kenyan athlete Abel Mutai was well ahead of Iván. But then, thinking he had already reached the finish line, he started slowing down in his pace. He still had 10 meters ahead of him. Anyone else in second position might have taken advantage of that mistake but not Iván. Iván stayed behind Abel, and using hand signals, he guided Abel to the finish line.

Later, Iván spoke about his decision, which might stun many people. Iván said, “I just did what I had to do. He was the rightful winner. He was far ahead of me and I couldn't have caught him up if he hadn't made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn't going to pass him.”

Iván's coach, former Spanish runner Martin Fiz, said he would not have thought to do the same thing. “It was a very good gesture（姿态） of honesty,” said Fiz. “A gesture that I myself wouldn't have made. I certainly would have taken advantage of it to win.”

Iván hoped it would spread a message about the importance of honesty. “But I also think that having done what I did has earned more fame than if I had won,” he added. “And that is very important, because today in all circles, in soccer, in society, where it seems anything goes, with the way things are, a gesture of honesty goes down well.”

1. Why did Abel slow down during the race?

A. He wanted to lose on purpose. B. He was waiting for Iván Anaya.

C. He was too tired to keep running. D. He thought he had reached the end.

2. Why did Iván refuse to take advantage of Abel's mistake?

A. He felt very sorry for Abel. B. He still couldn't catch up with Abel.

C. He thought that Abel deserved to win. D. He didn't know what happened to Abel.

3. What does the underlined word “stun” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Inspire. B. Amuse. C. Shock. D. Satisfy.

4. What does the author want to tell us through Iván's story?

A. Sports events can be really competitive.

B. Honesty is required in all walks of life.

C. Friendship is more important than winning.

D. Fairness is more important in competitions.

Ⅸ.完形填空

[2023·河北邢台一中校考期末]David Flucker celebrated his 100th birthday on June 22 with his big family and many other volunteers, but it doesn't mean he's got any plans to slow down.     1    , he still went to work at a hospice（临终安养院） the next day as usual.

Despite being 100 and a grandfather of seven, David has a deep love for the     2     role. He spends two hours travelling to the     3    , and another two travelling back. His     4     includes two buses and a 20-minute walk each way, which he does consistently regardless of the     5    .

David doesn't work behind the scene but     6     working with the public. “I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the     7     days,” said the senior. “We get a lot of donations and I have got to     8     them all to be on the safe side. It is a（n）     9     feeling to be doing something. I'm happy to be useful at my age.”

When David isn't working, he likes to     10     his garden—growing vegetables, watering flowers and weeding, or     11    . He also loves to build model railways which he sells to     12     money for the hospice. He said he liked to be totally occupied and his     13     years were no barrier to enjoying himself.

We admire David Flucker who, like others of his age, could have chosen to sit at home and     14    , but this man has the good of others in his heart and is stepping out daily to make a     15     in people's lives.

1.

A. Finally B. Actually C. Probably D. Gradually

2.

A. rewarding B. proceeding C. advertising D. volunteering

3.

A. hospital B. home C. mall D. garden

4.

A. package B. distance C. journey D. schedule

5.

A. effect B. weather C. target D. situation

6.

A. enjoys B. enlarges C. expresses D. exchanges

7.

A. hottest B. busiest C. hardest D. longest

8.

A. access B. switch C. check D. tackle

9.

A. familiar B. objective C. available D. wonderful

10.

A. care for B. look for C. make for D. call for

11.

A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever

12.

A. earn B. save C. lend D. raise

13.

A. applied B. advanced C. attracted D. addicted

14.

A. rest B. obey C. pose D. flee

15.

A. decision B. correction C. difference D. contribution

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 1 复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. releases

2. advertise

3. scholarship

4. witnesses

5. accused

6. curiosity

7. critical

8. interaction

9. extend

10. discount

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. memorable

2. in/with

3. extending

4. Absorbed

5. trapped

6. conclusion

7. themselves

8. contradictory

9. being persuaded

10. amusement

Ⅲ.短语填空

1. sum up

2. get; across

3. brought to light

4. be committed to

5. mount up

6. brighten; up

7. springing up

8. dozens of

9. come about

10. for instance

【Unit 2 巩固落实】

Ⅳ.单词拼写

1. demonstrates

2. faith

3. diverse

4. participate

5. boundaries

6. applaud

7. cruel

8. limit

9. amateur

10. opponent

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1. competition

2. ambitiously

3. remarkable

4. to compete

5. with

6. opposing

7. unselfish

8. election

9. complaint

10. literally

Ⅵ.翻译句子

1. Was it curiosity that drove him to go deep into the forest?

2. Bathed in the sunshine, not only were we close to nature, but also we experienced the pleasure of labor.

3. By the time this report gets into print, they'll already have left the country.

4. Professor Johnson is said to have made some advances in his research area in the past year.

5. He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time.

6. She was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear someone knocking at the door.

7. Even though I felt very tired in this trip, I still had fun.

Ⅶ.单元语法

1. had been warned

2. had been issued

3. was being played

4. was being decorated

5. had been put

6. was being discussed

7. was being repaired

8. had been told

9. were being studied

10. had been put

【能力提升】

Ⅷ.阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But then, thinking he had already reached the finish line, he started slowing down in his pace.”可知，他认为已经到达终点，开始放慢步伐。

2. C

[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中Iván说的话可知，他认为Abel是真正的赢家，领先自己的Abel如果没有出现失误，自己是不可能超越他的，即他认为胜利应该属于Abel。

3. C

[解析]词义猜测题。体育赛事是残酷的，没有运动员不想当冠军，但Iván却对比赛有另一重理解，他眼里不只有冠军，更有诚实这一可贵品质，他的这一品质让他的举动别具一格，更会出乎人们的预料。结合第四段第一句可知，Iván的举动也让教练震惊不已，更不用说常人了。故推测stun与shock意思接近。

4. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Iván希望这件事能传递一个信息，即诚实很重要。结合全文可推知，作者通过Iván的故事意在告诉各行各业都需要诚实。

【语篇导读】在一次越野赛中，领先的肯尼亚选手Abel看错终点线，在距离终点十米的地方突然慢了下来。紧随其后的西班牙选手Iván本来可以超越他第一个到达终点，但他没有这样做，而是指引对手Abel通过终点线，赢得比赛。

Ⅸ.完形填空

1. B

[解析]实际上，第二天David还是像往常一样去一家临终安养院上班。actually用于强调事实。

2. D

[解析]由文章第一句中“David Flucker ...and many other volunteers”可推知，David应是临终安养院的志愿者。

3. A

[解析]此处指他去临终安养院。hospice意为a hospital for people who are dying，实则是一种医院。

4. C

[解析]David的旅途包括单程转两趟公交车和20分钟的步行。

5. B

[解析]无论天气如何，David都坚持这样做。

6. A

[解析]David不在幕后工作，喜欢与公众打交道。

7. B

[解析]由下一句中“We get a lot of donations...”及常识可推知，周四至周六应是临终安养院最忙的日子。

8. C

[解析]to be on the safe side应是“检查”要保障的内容。

9. D

[解析]由David年过百岁还坚持工作，及下文“I'm happy to be useful at my age.”可推断，他喜欢做事的感觉。

10. A

[解析]种蔬菜、浇花、除草应是David“照料”花园的工作内容。

11. C

[解析]or whatever是固定搭配，意为“诸如此类，等等”。

12. D

[解析]由上文可知，David极富爱心，喜欢在临终安养院工作。由此推知，他做铁路模型并出售，自然是为临终安养院筹集资金。

13. B

[解析]David说他喜欢充实忙碌的生活，即使上了年纪也不能妨碍他享受生活。sb's advanced years意为“高龄；年事已高”。

14. A

[解析]承接sit at home，坐在家里自然是“休息”。

15. C

[解析]David是个热心肠，时时刻刻想着他人，坚持工作，意在为人们的生活带来改变。make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”。

【语篇导读】虽已高龄，但David Flucker没有选择在家养老，仍然去一家临终安养院做志愿者。