高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement复习练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.will　 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．The famus bk Frankenstein, written by a British ________ (nvel), is the first wrk f science fictin.
2．Winning the Nbel Prize is a ________ (remark) achievement fr any scientist.
3．Mst f the scientists d the jb ________ f their passin fr science rather than mney.
4．Since the new president came ________ pwer, great changes have taken place in the cuntry.
5．Kirk and I grew up being cnstantly mistaken fr each ther. As ________ cnsequence, we were ften unfairly punished r rewarded by ur teachers.
6．He messed the prject up, but he behaved as thugh nthing ________ (happen).
7．As yu can see, in ur class there are 50 students, half f them ________ (wear) glasses.
8．Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ________ students can chse fr free.
9．Our curse is based n a specific prject, ne f ________ aims is t imprve students' cmprehensive ability in English.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他突然意识到他只能依靠自己来解决他的问题。
________________________ he culd nly rely n himself t slve his prblem.
2．由于疫情 ，他坚决要求推迟聚会。
He insisted that the party ________________ because f the epidemic.
3．贫困国家最需要的不是钱，而是先进的技术。
What pr cuntries need mst is ________ mney ________ advanced technlgy.
4．我感动于那些帮助河南水灾的受害者的人。我认为出生在中国是莫大的荣幸。
I am mved by the peple wh help the victims f flds in Henan Prvince. I feel that ________________________________________ in China.
5．人们认为被清华大学录取的周桐勇敢、坚强且努力，我们应该向他学习。
Zhu Tng, admitted int Tsinghua University, ____________________________ brave, tugh and hardwrking, whm we shuld learn frm.
Ⅲ.单元语法练习
A.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．On the beautiful ship were ver 2，000 peple, mst f ________ were wmen and children.
2．The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilmeter race walk, ________ is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.
3．In rural areas, ________ ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle.
4．I was in the middle f the Amazn with my wife, ________ was there as a medical researcher.
5．Later, he wrked in Africa, ________ many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.
6. It was a big deal fr us t g t the lcal library, ________ my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
B.用定语从句完成下列各句
1．他在考试中失败了，这使得他父亲非常生气。(非限制性定语从句)
He failed in the examinatin, ________________________________________．
2．他借给了我一些钱，要是没有这些钱，我是无法送儿子去上学的。(介词＋which)
He lent me sme mney, ______________________________________ t schl.
3．他在伦敦住了三个月，在那期间他学了些英语。(介词＋which)
He lived in Lndn fr 3 mnths, ______________________________________．
4．我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子们经常制造噪音。(限定性定语从句)
I live next dr t a cuple __________________．
5．她毕业于当地的一所高中，之后她去了北京大学。(介词＋which)
She graduated frm a lcal high schl, __________________________________________.
6．我有许多朋友，其中有些是教师。(介词＋which)
I have many friends，______________________．
7．很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(介词＋whm)
Many yung peple, ________________________________________， headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
8．众所周知，全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as引导的非限定性定语从句)
______________________________， glbal warming has caused a lt f natural disasters.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In Zambia, a wman named Sylvia Banda had a dream t becme a successful businesswman and build her wn cmpany. S, after finishing high schl, Banda went t cllege t learn hw t start a fd cmpany. She studied hard and spent her free time cming up with ways t make mney, including making fd and selling it t friends.
In 1987, when Banda was 24 years ld, she decided t start her wn restaurant. She brrwed a rm and used fd and pans frm her wn kitchen. The first day, her restaurant did nt have any chairs r tables, but she was able t sell all f the fd that she had made. After cunting the mney, she was surprised that she had made mre in ne day than mst peple made in ne mnth.
Frm that small restaurant, Banda built a large cmpany. It nw has hundreds f peple wrking fr it and is wrth ver a millin dllars. Besides restaurants, the cmpany has nw built htels and a cllege in Zambia, and it als sells many kinds f packaged fds. After reaching her gal f starting her wn business and becming rich, Banda decided t wrk t imprve the lives f ther Zambians.
She des this in a number f ways. Fr ne, her restaurants use vegetables and ther prducts made in Zambia, and by ding s, Banda can supprt the farmers. Her cllege als teaches farmers ways t make their farms better, which helps them make mre mney. The cllege als helps yung Zambians get skills t start their wn businesses. Thrugh hard wrk, Banda has been able t imprve bth her life and her cuntry.
1．Why did Sylvia Banda g t cllege?
A.T learn hw t teach at a high schl.
B.T realise her dream f becming a businesswman.
C.Because her parents wanted her t study hard.
D.Because she wanted t spend time with her friends.
2．What did Banda d in 1987?
A.She wrked at a small restaurant t learn hw t ck.
B.She lent rms t her friends t make extra mney.
C.She brrwed mney frm a bank t start her wn cmpany.
D.She used things frm her wn kitchen t start her first restaurant.
3．Hw des Banda help Zambian farmers?
A.She hires them t wrk in her cmpany.
B.She sells their vegetables at her stres fr a high price.
C.She buys and uses their prducts in her restaurants.
D.She gives them mney t make their farms better.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many children may be fnd f animals, but few ever think f making the study f animals as their career. Even fewer will be __1__ by the whle wrld, __2__ the title f United Natins Messenger (使者) f Peace.
But ne wman has __3__ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African frest fr many years and made great __4__. Jane Gdall's lifelng interest in animals began at an early age.
When a clse friend invited Gdall t Kenya in 1957, she readily __5__ it. Within a few mnths f her arrival she met the famus anthrplgist (人类学家) Dr Luis Leakey, wh sn decided that Gdall was the __6__ persn he was lking fr t begin a __7__ f wild chimps n the shre f Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In the beginning, studying the chimps was nt __8__ fr her. The animals fled (逃跑) frm her __9__. With a strng __10__， she searched the frest every day, trying nt t get t clse t the chimps t __11__. Gradually the chimps became used t her presence.
In Octber 1960, she bserved a chimp making and using __12__ t fish fr termites (白蚁). This discvery threw __13__ n the ppular idea at the time that man was the wrld's nly tlmaker. The lnger Gdall's research cntinues, the mre it becmes bvius that chimps are very __14__ t humans.
Since the mid­1980s, Gdall has been lecturing arund the wrld t raise peple's sense abut envirnmental __15__. “Let's live in the new age with hpe, respect fr all living things, understanding and lve，” she said.
1．A.recgnized B．knwn
C.accepted D．admitted
2．A.receiving B．giving
C.enjying D．having
3．A.dne B．prved
C.achieved D．realized
4．A.discveries B．decisins
C.chices D．prgress
5．A.accepted B．refused
C.received D．cnsidered
6．A.nly B．last
C.special D．first
7．A.prject B．study
C.centre D．career
8．A.hard B．interesting
C.easy D．cnvenient
9．A.in surprise B．in a hurry
C.as expected D．in fear
10．A.will B．bdy
C.desire D．mind
11．A.far B．near
C.sn D．much
12．A.nets B．tls
C.hles D．spns
13．A.dubt B．light
C.questins D．beliefs
14．A.clse B．similar
C.friendly D．helpful
15．A.imprvement B．prtectin
C.pllutin D．destructin
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a small twn with nice landscapes that attracted a lt f rich peple t live in. Ming was als attracted by the scenic spts f the twn. But he had little mney, s he rented a cheap huse after he arrived. But what drew his attentin mst here was thse wealthy peple. S he tk up a jb t sell cell phnes. But his cell phnes were nt gd in quality.
One day, Ming's pcket was empty again and wanted t earn mney. Luckily, there was still a phne in his pcket t sell. Sn enugh, he sptted a target— a seemingly wealthy middle­aged man in an ld jacket. Ming came up t him and smiled plitely, saying, “Hey, friend...” But the man was very cautius and asked, “What's up？”
Ming said t him immediately, “Friend, I have a phne. I bught it at 5，000 yuan. But nw I culd sell it t yu at nly 3，000 yuan.” The man seemed uninterested in his phne and wanted t g away. Ming stpped him and said, “What abut 2，000 yuan？” The man shuted at him, “What d yu want t d with me？”
Ming immediately put up a pr face and hugged the man's legs, crying t him, “Oh, my dear friend! Only 1，000 yuan, is it OK？” Ming began puring ut his “sad stry” as he was crying. The man, after seeing this, felt a little bit mved and put his hands int his pcket. Then he tk ut 1，000 yuan t Ming and tk the phne away.
After earning 1，000 yuan, Ming felt happy. As he felt hungry, he went t a small restaurant t have lunch. Ming rdered several dishes and handed ver a nte f 100 yuan t the cashier. The cashier stared at the banknte fr quite a while, as if checking if it was a fake nte, and then said t Ming, “Srry, I culd nt find any change fr yu fr the mment. Please wait a minute.” Then he went away. Staying in the restaurant withut anything t d, Ming sat at a table and started t watch TV. After all, his cheap­rented huse had n TV.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The TV was bradcasting a piece f news________________________________________________________________________
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The plice car stpped befre the small restaurant and________________________________________________________________________
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课时作业(二) Learning Abut Language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．答案与解析：nvelist 句意为：著名的《科学怪人》一书由一名英国小说家创作，是第一部科幻小说。设空处前有不定冠词a及British修饰，且根据设空处前的written by可知，设空处指“小说家”。故填nvelist。
2．答案与解析：remarkable 句意为：对任何一位科学家来说，获得诺贝尔奖都是一项非凡的成就。设空处作定语，修饰名词achievement，应用形容词。故填remarkable。
3．答案与解析：ut 句意为：大多数科学家做这项工作是由于他们对科学的热爱，而不是为了钱。ut f ne's passin意为“出于某人的热爱”，为固定短语。故填ut。
4．答案与解析：t 句意为：自从新总统上台以来，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。cme t pwer意为“上台；执政”，为固定搭配。故填t。
5．答案与解析：a 句意为：柯克和我从小到大一直被误认为是对方。因此，我们经常受到来自我们老师的不公平的惩罚或奖励。as a cnsequence意为“结果”，为固定短语。故填a。
6．答案与解析：had happened 句意为：他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as thugh在此引导方式状语从句，从句要用虚拟语气；根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
7．答案与解析：wearing 句意为：如你所见，我们班有50名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处“half f them＋非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构；wear与其逻辑主语half f them之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填wearing。
8．答案与解析：which 句意为：现在(人们)可以在网上获取许多课程的资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many lessns，关系词在从句中作介词frm的宾语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
9．答案与解析：whse 句意为：我们的课程基于一个特定的项目，它的目标之一是提高学生的英语综合能力。逗号后是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，所以应用关系代词whse。
Ⅱ.
1．It struck him that
2．be put ff
3．nt; but
4．it is a great hnur t be brn
5．is thught t be
Ⅲ.
A.
1．答案与解析：whm 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这艘漂亮的船上有2 000多人，其中大多数是妇女和儿童。先行词指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词f的宾语，故填whm。
2．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：夏季奥运会最长的田径项目是50公里竞走，大约比马拉松长5英里。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the 50­kilmeter race walk，在从句中作主语，故用which。
3．答案与解析：where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在农村地区，救护车要花相对较长的时间才能到达，电话亭就承担了拯救生命的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词rural areas，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
4．答案与解析：wh 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我和我的妻子在亚马孙中部，她是那的一名医学研究员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词my wife，在从句中作主语，故用wh。
5．答案与解析：where 考查非限制定语从句。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Africa，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
6．答案与解析：where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对我们来说，去当地的图书馆是一件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the lcal library，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
B.
1．which made his father very angry
2．withut which I culdn't send my sn
3．during which time he learnt sme English
4．whse children ften make a lt f/lts f/much nise
5．after which she went t Peking University
6．sme f whm are teachers
7．mst f whm were well­educated
8．As is knwn t all
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了赞比亚一个叫Sylvia Banda的女人创业成功的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ wman named Sylvia Banda had a dream t becme a successful businesswman and build her wn cmpany. S, after finishing high schl, Banda went t cllege t learn hw t start a fd cmpany.”可知，她上大学是为了实现自己当一名成功的女商人并开办公司的理想。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1987, when Banda was 24 years ld, she decided t start her wn restaurant. She brrwed a rm and used fd and pans frm her wn kitchen.”可知，她用自己厨房的东西开了第一家饭店。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fr ne, her restaurants use vegetables and ther prducts made in Zambia, ”可知，她的餐厅选用产自赞比亚当地的蔬菜和其他产品，这样可以帮助本国农民。故选C项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“联合国和平使者”简·古道尔的经历和她取得的成就。
1．答案与解析：A recgnize在此解释为“认可(功绩等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的认可。
2．答案与解析：C 表示“享有．头衔或称号”时，要用动词enjy。
3．答案与解析：C 此处表示有这样一位女性做到了上面提到的所有，应用achieve。achieve意为“达到，实现”。
4．答案与解析：A 通读全文可知，她最后有了一些伟大的发现。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文内容可知，她接受了朋友的邀请，应用动词accept。
6．答案与解析：C 通过上文的介绍“她对动物感兴趣”等可知，她是一个特别的、与众不同的女孩。
7．答案与解析：B 名词study的含义是“研究”，下文中的studying the chimps是提示。
8．答案与解析：C 根据下文中黑猩猩一见她就逃离这一情节推断，研究黑猩猩不是件容易的事。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“nt t get t clse”和“the chimps became used t her presence”可知，黑猩猩由于害怕而逃离。in surprise惊奇地；in a hurry匆忙地；as expected正如预料的一样；in fear害怕地。
10．答案与解析：A 正是因为她的坚强意志她才有了最后的成功。
11．答案与解析：C 从下一句开头的“Gradually”一词可以判断，她每天到森林里去，是想让黑猩猩慢慢地熟悉她，而不希望一开始就接近它们而把它们吓跑。
12．答案与解析：B 由下一句中的“tlmaker”一词可知，本题的答案应为tls。
13．答案与解析：A 这个新的发现必然会让人们怀疑原来的一些观点。dubt怀疑；light光； questin问题；belief信念。
14．答案与解析：B 此处是表示黑猩猩与人类相似。be similar t“与……相似”。be clse t“离……近”；be friendly t“对……友好”；be helpful t“对……有帮助”。
15．答案与解析：B 最后一句很明确地告诉我们应注意保护环境。imprvement改进；提高；prtectin保护；pllutin污染；destructin破坏；消灭。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
TheTVwasbradcastingapiecefnews that a gang f criminals using fake ntes had cme t the twn and reminded the citizens t be mindful abut it. The TV statin als called fr the public t call the plice if they had any clues. All f a sudden, he heard plice siren and, ut f fear, he was abut t run away immediately. But after a while, he thught that the plice was nt t catch him, s he stayed in the restaurant and pretended t knw nthing.
Theplicecarstppedbefrethesmallrestaurantand tw plicemen came ut f the car and arrested Ming. Ming culd hardly struggled. At this mment, the cashier shwed up and said t the plicemen, “Yes, it is he wh uses fake ntes！” Ming felt shcked, saying t himself, “The man cheated me f my phne with a fake nte.”
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层