高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future练习题

展开

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.mnitr B，A.trust B，A.s B，A.educatin B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever run ut f cffee r tea? Fund n eggs in the fridge? N bread fr the sandwich and the nearest shp is t far away? Well, all that can change in the future.
If all ges well, the intelligent future kitchen will sn help slve all yur prblems. In the future, all kitchen units will be cnnected t the Internet. The intelligent future kitchen will give wise advice n planning yur menu fr the day. Wrried abut yur weight? It will tell yu the right diet and what is gd fr yur health. It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!
Designed by the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, this smart kitchen prmises t pay attentin t all yur needs. The cmputer's system will help keep an “eye” n the fridge. If the fridge is empty, the kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket. S yu dn't have t wrry abut it at all.
Yu get hme late, and dn't knw what t make frm the cllectin f ingredients (原料) in yur fridge. A while back yu might have rdered a takeut but nw, instead f wrrying abut eating a cllectin f this and that, yu're excited. Yu can pull ut each vegetable, and pass each ne in frnt f a web camera next t yur fridge. A few mments later, a screen n yur fridge wuld display a tasty recipe.
After dinner, yu take yur plates t a bx next t the sink. Yu dn't have t clean them, yur machine des. It prduces new plates every time yu need t eat. Later in the evening, yu phne yur ther half, wh is n a business trip halfway arund the wrld. As yu drink yur cup f ht cffee, it makes yur ther half's cup change clr n the ther side f the wrld, anther special way t keep in tuch.
1．Hw wuld the prblem mentined in the first paragraph will be slved?
A．By the intelligent kitchen itself.
B．By finding a gd husekeeper.
C．After yu call the supermarket.
D．After yu buy great amunts f fd.
2．What may the kitchen f the future help yu d?
A．Lse weight fast. B．Keep a healthy diet.
C．Ck delicius fd. D．Clean fridge in time.
3．What des the underlined wrd “autmatically” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A．In secret. B．By chance.
C．By itself. D．Again and again.
4．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The smart kitchen will rder a takeut fr yu if yu get hme late.
B．The smart kitchen has a big clr televisin and sme web cameras.
C．The smart kitchen can pull ut all the vegetables frm yur fridge.
D．The smart kitchen can give a suitable recipe accrding t yur ingredients.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have always wanted t knw what the future will lk like. Then, hw can we knw what the future will lk like? __1__ The wrld has changed a lt in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ag, such as fd, sleep, the feeling f being appreciated and lved.
__2__ N. In additin, generally speaking, the inventins fr the last 150 years have been a human effrt fr freedm and cmmunicatin, t be able t get in cntrl f the time and wrld. Since there is still much t d in this area, this will be the fcus at least fr the next 150 years.
But why d we need t predict the future? Predicting the future is imprtant fr tw reasns: First we need t start t think abut what kind f future we'd like fr urselves and t pass n the next generatin. __3__
Hw abut the virtual wrlds? It might be pssible in the future t experience the sand between yur tes, and hear the waves, just lying in yur bed at hme. __4__ S, even if a great inventin is there fr an affrdable price, it'll never take the place f the cmmn experience if it's nt real.
__5__ What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transitin frm an ildependent sciety t a new sciety. Here there will be new medicine, cntinued explratin f space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventins that make life a little easier.
A．S what will the future lk like then?
B．Will this change in the next 150 years?
C．Predicting the future can help us in many ways.
D．Hwever, yu'll never get the feeling f being there.
E．Well, t understand the future, yu must knw the past.
F．Hwever, n matter hw real the experience will feel, it desn't happen fr real.
G．Then we need t knw what decisins we need t make tday that will give the best result in the future.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Crks is nw an incredibly happy and lving dg with a lve fr life. Hwever, yu might never guess the __1__ stry f his past.
Late last year, Crks was fund __2__. Dctrs believed that he might have been dragged (拖拽) behind a car, causing serius injuries t his legs. Crks was treated and placed in a __3__， but the scars (伤疤) f the wund he'd experienced ran __4__.
Rescuers frm Dgs Withut Brders stepped in t __5__ him. “Careful f peple and cnsidered __6__， Crks was abut t be put dwn at the shelter，” Crks' rescuers wrte. “He had lst s much __7__ in humans.”
Nw, at least, Crks was safe. In time, Crks' bdy began t recver, __8__ his heart was slw t fllw. Hearing Crks' stry, Wilsn __9__ t take him in—sn realizing that Crks clearly wasn't used t kindness. Under Wilsn's __10__ and cnstant dting, the sad dg began t pen up t her. Wilsn said, “At first, __11__ t let a single persn tuch him, he nw lves t jump up and __12__ me with kisses all ver the face.”
Crks, wh was nce cnsidered brken, was whle again. __13__ the difficulties he had faced, a happier life was never ut f reach. His happiness and jy nw __14__. “He amazes me every day.”Wilsn said. “Getting a dg like Crks t trust yu can be __15__， but lve and patience can truly wrk miracles (奇迹).”
1．A.exciting B．interesting
C．happy D．sad
2．A.dead B．wunded
C．lst D．cnfused
3．A.shelter B．hspital
C．z D．clinic
4．A.smaller B．shrter
C．deeper D．shallwer
5．A.mnitr B．encunter
C．save D．cmfrt
6．A.unadptable B．gentle
C．extrardinary D．adrable
7．A.trust B．pwer
C．hate D．duty
8．A.s B．and
C．but D．fr
9．A.pretended B．vlunteered
C．hesitated D．struggled
10．A.educatin B．cntrl
C．rule D．care
11．A.grateful B．unlucky
C．eager D．unwilling
12．A.scares B．bites
C．greets D．helps
13．A.Despite B．Besides
C．Withut D．Amng
14．A.die ut B．shine thrugh
C．fade away D．g ff
15．A.right B．wrng
C．easy D．hard
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In tday's wrld f mbile payment, all we really need 1.________ (survive) is a smartphne. But ne cmpany is hping t make traditinal wallets cl again, by 2.________ (bring)them int the digital age.
Armenian firm Vlterman's smart wallet takes security t a new level. It's fitted with different technlgies, such as 3.________ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If yur smartphne and wallet becme separate, the alarm will warn yu 4.________ yu dn't leave it behind. And if yur wallet 5.________ (lse) r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu reach it.
Even 6.________ (interesting) is the frntfacing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet 7.________ permissin, a little camera inside 8.________ (take)a picture and send it t yur mbile phne. Yu will find it 9.________ (easy) by receiving a picture f the thief，” Azat Tvmasyan, Vlterman's funder, tld news site Banks. am.
The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will cme in three 10.________ (mdel), with the cheapest expected t cst $179.
Ⅴ.书面表达
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 2
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的智能厨房。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，第一段中提到的问题都会被智能厨房自动解决。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，未来的智能厨房可能会帮助你保持健康饮食。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。联系前一句“The cmputer's system will help keep an ‘eye’ n the fridge.”及后一句“S yu dn't have t wrry abut it at all.”可知，此处指的是，如果冰箱空了，智能厨房能靠自己解决这些问题。by itself靠自己。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句“A few mments later, a screen n yur fridge wuld display a tasty recipe.”可知，这段话主要讲述的是智能厨房能根据你冰箱里面的食材给出一个合适的菜谱。故选D。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了人们预测未来的原因及未来50年有可能会发生的变化。
1．答案与解析：E 根据空前的句子“Then, hw can we knw what the future will lk like？”和空后的句子“The wrld has changed a lt in the past 150 years.”可知，空处讲的是过去和未来的关系，故E项“好吧，为了理解未来，你必须知道过去”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空后的N可知，此处应该为一般疑问句，又根据本段的内容可知空处的意思是“在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？”故选B。
3．答案与解析：G 根据本段中“Predicting the future is imprtant fr tw reasns: First we need t start t think abut”可知，空处应该是第二个原因，故用then来引出句子，且空处意为：然后我们要知道今天需要做什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果。故选G。
4．答案与解析：F 根据空前句子可知，躺在家里的床上感受到的一切再真实也不是现实，因为现实中没有发生这样的事情，故选F。
5．答案与解析：A 本段主要谈论了未来会是什么样子。根据空后的“What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transitin frm an ildependent sciety t a new sciety.”可知A项正确。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了因为被人类伤害而失去对人类信任的小狗Crks，在一名救援人员威尔逊的悉心照顾和宠爱下，重新恢复了对人类信任的故事。
1．答案与解析：D 然而，你可能永远猜不到他过去的悲惨故事。Hwever表示前后的转折，说明Crks虽然如今是一只开心快乐的狗，但是它曾经也有很悲惨的故事。
2．答案与解析：B 去年年底，Crks被发现受伤了。根据后文“ scars f the wund”可知Crks受了伤。
3．答案与解析：A Crks接受了治疗，并被安置在收容所，但他伤口处的伤疤更深了。根据后文中“Crks was abut t be put dwn at the shelter”可知，它被安置在收容所里。
4．答案与解析：C 结合后文“Careful f peple...”可知，Crks对人极度不信任，说明虽然它肉体上的伤口好了，但是它内心的伤疤其实更深了。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Rescuers frm Dgs Withut Brders stepped in t”可知，救援人员是来拯救内心有创伤的Crks的。
6．答案与解析：A 结合后文“Crks was abut t be put dwn at the shelter”可知，Crks因为不信任人类，被认为不可被收养，要被放入收容所了。
7．答案与解析：A 结合上文“ might have been dragged behind a car, causing serius injuries t his legs.”可知，Crks对人类失去了信任，变得对人很小心。
8．答案与解析：C 随着时间的推移，Crks的身体开始恢复，但他的心却迟迟没有恢复。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but。
9．答案与解析：B 听了Crks的故事后，威尔逊自愿提出接纳他——不久她就意识到Crks显然不习惯友善。根据上文“Hearing Crks' stry”可知威尔逊是在听了Crks的故事后，自愿提出接纳Crks的。
10．答案与解析：D 在威尔逊的照顾和不断的宠爱下，这只伤心的狗开始向她敞开心扉。根据后文“and cnstant dting, the sad dg began t pen up t her.”可知，威尔逊照顾并宠爱Crks。
11．答案与解析：D 结合上文提到Crks对人很防备可知，一开始它是不愿意和人接触的。
12．答案与解析：C 根据后文“me with kisses all ver the face”可知，Crks用亲吻威尔逊脸的方式和威尔逊打招呼。
13．答案与解析：A 尽管他曾面临过种种困难的事，但更幸福的生活从来就不是遥不可及的。结合上下文语境可知，此处表示“尽管(Despite)”之意。
14．答案与解析：B 他的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。根据文章第一句可知，Crks的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。
15．答案与解析：D 结合文章内容可知，Crks一开始对人类失去了信任，所以让它信任人类是很困难的。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。
1．答案与解析：t survive 考查非谓语动词。we really need为all的定语从句，在定语从句中不定式作目的状语，故填t survive。
2．答案与解析：bringing 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填bringing。
3．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。根据该句中的a GPS tracker, and even a camera并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．答案与解析：s 考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故填s。
5．答案与解析：is lst 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示钱包被丢失，主语yur wallet为第三人称单数形式，故填is lst。
6．答案与解析：mre interesting 考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到的情况，结合该句中的Even可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”，故该处用形容词的比较级，故填mre interesting。
7．答案与解析：withut 考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。withut permissin意为“未经允许”，故填withut。
8．答案与解析：will take 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，故填will take。
9．答案与解析：easily 考查词性转换。空处修饰动词find，应用副词形式，故填easily。
10．答案与解析：mdels 考查名词的数。mdel为可数名词，根据空前的数词three可知，该处用复数形式，故填mdels。
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
Iftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twentyeight years ld by then. I will have my wn family, prbably with a lvely child. I hpe I will wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer. I will enjy my wrk and get alng well with my clleagues. I will d a gd jb in whatever I d. In my free time, I will cntinue t take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and varius ball games. On my hlidays, I will travel arund the wrld.
In a wrd, my life will be much richer and mre clrful.