人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀课后测评，共15页。试卷主要包含了其他应用文，建议信，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、其他应用文
1．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息，因此对其产生了浓厚的兴趣，想了解屠呦呦的生平及成就。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部并于1955年毕业；
2. 2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
参考词汇：青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? Knwning that yu are interested in T Yuyu, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut her.
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince, Tu Yuyu was admitted t Peking University Medical Schl in 1951 and graduated in 1955. After graduatin, she cmmitted herself t medical research, with the bjective f finding an effective treatment fr malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Because f the discvery f artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Medicine, becming the first Chinese scientist t get the prize.
Interested in knwing mre? Just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信介绍屠呦呦的生平与成就。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简短的：brief→shrt
致力于：cmmit neself t→be devted t
发现：find→ discver
因为：because f→thanks t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwning that yu are interested in T Yuyu, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut her.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are interested in T Yuyu, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After graduatin, she cmmitted herself t medical research, with the bjective f finding an effective treatment fr malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time.（运用了which非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Because f the discvery f artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Medicine, becming the first Chinese scientist t get the prize.（运用了现在分词作结果状语，不定式作定语）
2．假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Sam对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.屠呦呦简介；2.她的贡献；3.你的希望。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
Mre than delighted t knw that
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Yurs,
Su Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Sam,
Mre than delighted t knw that yu have a great interest in traditinal Chinese medicine and Tu Yuyu, I’m writing t share with yu what I knw abut her.
Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f China t receive a Nbel Prize, awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry. Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu, malaria patients all ver the wrld have had a greatly increased chance f survival and nw abut 200 millin malaria patients have benefited frm it.
I sincerely hpe the infrmatin abve can help yu have a better understanding f Tu Yuyu and traditinal Chinese medicine.
Yurs,
Su Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Sam写信介绍中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：have a great interest in→be interested in
全世界：all ver the wrld→arund the wrld
高兴的：delighted→glad
因为：thanks t→because f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f China t receive a Nbel Prize, awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry.
拓展句：Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f China t receive a Nbel Prize, wh was awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mre than delighted t knw that yu have a great interest in traditinal Chinese medicine and Tu Yuyu, I’m writing t share with yu what I knw abut her. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f China t receive a Nbel Prize, awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry. (运用了过去分词作状语)
3．假设你是高一学生李华，近期你们班召开了一次主题为“我最敬仰的人”的线上班会，你的英国笔友Jim对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况。
内容包括：1.班会举办的时间和主要内容；
2.你最敬仰的人及其主要成就；
3.你敬仰他/她的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Our class held an nline class meeting with the theme f “The Persn I Admire Mst” last Friday. The students tk an active part in it.
There are many great peple wh have cntributed a lt t ur wrld. Amng thse, I admire Yuan Lngping mst. Dr. Yuan devtes himself t ding research n the rice utput. Thanks t his great research, many less develped cuntries have gt rid f hunger.
It is Yuan Lngping’s hard-wrking spirit and perseverance that make him succeed. He is my rle mdel and has been inspiring me t study hard.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，介绍你们班线上班会的内容及你最敬仰的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→tpic
参加：take part in→participate in
幸亏，由于：thanks t→wing t
毅力：perseverance→willpwer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class held an nline class meeting with the theme f “The Persn I Admire Mst” last Friday.
拓展句：Our class held an nline class meeting whse theme was “The Persn I Admire Mst” last Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many great peple wh have cntributed a lt t ur wrld.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is Yuan Lngping’s hard-wrking spirit and perseverance that make him succeed.（运用了强调句型，强调句子主语“Yuan Lngping’s hard-wrking spirit and perseverance”）
4．你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介；
2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The Natinal Her In My Heart
As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts.
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【答案】As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts. Fr me, Yuan Lngping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, is actually my natinal her.
He was brn n September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea fr hybridizing rice. In 1973, he develped a new way f grwing rice and hence new rice was develped. In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China. With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin.
We shuld learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind. His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
【分析】本篇书面表达是夹叙夹议的文章，要求给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈心中的民族英雄。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想到/提出：think f→cme up with
经历/遭受：experience→suffer frm
养活：supprt→feed
学习：study→learn frm/fllw
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We shuld learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind. His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
拓展句：Nt nly shuld we learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind, but als we shuld fllw his perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China.( 1979年，他的杂交水稻技术被引进美国，这是中国历史上第一个知识产权转让案例。) 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]
With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin. (随着新型水稻的发展，中国人民遭受可怕的饥饿的日子一去不复返了，世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口。) 运用了when引导的定语从句
5．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Teacher I Respect
There are many respectable teachers arund us.
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【答案】There are many respectable teachers arund us. My English teacher is definitely ne f them. As a man in his thirties, he is knwledgeable and pretty passinate abut his wn wrk.
I respect him frm the bttm f my heart because he is nt nly a prfessinal teacher, but als a gd guide in ur lives, prviding us with practical suggestins whenever we are trubled. Mrever, he treats every student with equal attentin and patience, which I find the mst valuable.
In a wrd, I give all my lve and respect t my English teacher and wish the best fr him.
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇提纲类作文，介绍你身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师，文章要包括人物简介和尊敬和爱戴的原因。时态为一般现在时态。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）respectable；knwledgeable；passinate；frm the bttm f my heart ；with equal attentin and patience；
第三步：连词成句
1. My English teacher is definitely ne f them.
2. He is knwledgeable and pretty passinate abut his wn wrk.
3. I respect him frm the bttm f my heart.
4. He is a prfessinal teacher, a gd guide in ur lives.
5. He treats every student with equal attentin and patience
第四步：连句成篇。句子之间加上合适的连接词以及更复杂的句式表达，使文章更出色。
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“because，nt als...”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，以及定语从句Mrever, he treats every student with equal attentin and patience, which I find the mst valuable.状语从句和非谓语动词I respect him frm the bttm f my heart because he is nt nly a prfessinal teacher, but als a gd guide in ur lives, prviding us with practical suggestins whenever we are trubled.等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
二、建议信
6．假定你是李华，为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议，你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动目的和意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Learning that ur English Club is cllecting sme suggestins n the activities in memry f academician Yuan Lng ping, I’m writing t recmmend watching the dcumentary Yuan Lng ping.
The activity is expected t be held in the schl auditrium frm 3 p.m t 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in ur schl invited. The mvie describes Yuan Lngping’s dedicatin t Chinese Agriculture in a tuching and vivid way. By prviding a platfrm fr participants t have a better understanding f the whle life f Yuan Lng ping, the father f hybrid rice in China, this activity aims t aruse the science research spirits and patritic feelings f us students. I hld a firm belief that the activity will be s educatinal, impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence.
Thanks fr reading my letter. I hpe my prpsal will be taken int accunt. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议，你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
纪念：in memry f→in hnr f
举行：hld→hst
相信：hld a belief→believe
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning that ur English Club is cllecting sme suggestins n the activities in memry f academician Yuan Lng ping, I’m writing t recmmend watching the dcumentary Yuan Lng ping.
拓展句：Since ur English Club is cllecting sme suggestins n the activities in memry f academician Yuan Lng ping, I’m writing t recmmend watching the dcumentary Yuan Lng ping.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that ur English Club is cllecting sme suggestins n the activities in memry f academician Yuan Lng ping, I’m writing t recmmend watching the dcumentary Yuan Lng ping. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I hld a firm belief that the activity will be s educatinal, impressive and meaningful that ur students will develp a strng sense f natinal pride and self-cnfidence. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
三、开放性作文
7．假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Mst”的演讲比赛。请用英语完成你的演讲稿，内容包括：
1．这位科学家是谁；
2．你崇拜他/她的原因；
3．你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear friends,
I’m glad t be here t make a speech. The scientist I admire mst is Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese scientist t win the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine.
Her mst utstanding cntributin is the discvery f artemisinin, which is a highly effective cure fr malaria. She cnvinces us the imprtance f ding basic research. Besides, her success tells us that we shuld stick t ur dream. I want t be a scientist and spare n effrt t save peple’s lives, helping them enjy a healthy life.
I d believe my dream can cme true as lng as I stick t it firmly.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Mst”的演讲比赛，讲明这位科学家是谁，考生崇拜他/她的原因是什么，以及从他/她身上学到了什么。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
钦佩、仰慕：admire→lk up t
杰出的、显著的：utstanding→remarkable
有效的：effective→efficient
此外：besides→in additin
坚持：stick t→persevere in
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：The scientist I admire mst is Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese scientist t win the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine.
拓展句：The scientist I admire mst is Tu Yuyu, wh is the first Chinese scientist t win the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Her mst utstanding cntributin is the discvery f artemisinin, which is a highly effective cure fr malaria. （运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Besides, her success tells us that we shuld stick t ur dream.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句。）
8．假定你是李华，你们班正在举行有关世界伟大科学家的演讲比赛，请你写一篇你最喜欢的科学家的演讲稿，主要内容包括：
①个人介绍；②杰出贡献；③对他/她的评价。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
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That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.
【答案】Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s great pleasure fr me t deliver a speech here. The tpic is abut the greatest scientist---Prfessr Yuan Lngping. Details abut him are fllwing.
Yuan Lngping, cnsidered as “father f hybrid rice”， was brn in 1930. Dedicated t the scientific research int hybrid rice all his life, Yuan’s effrts have paid ff and he succeeds in applying his thery abut hybrid rice int practice and speeding up the prductin f rice in China, helping feed cuntless peple.
As t my cmments n Prfessr Yuan, I cnsider him as ne f the greatest scientists at hme and abrad. He is a persn with respnsibility and gd and high mrals, deserving t be respected by everyne.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
I am greatly hnred t talk abut my favrite scientist, whse name is Tu Yuyu. Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince in 1930. She was admitted int Peking University, majring in medicine, after which she devted herself t the fight against malaria. Researching int traditinal Chinese medicine and cnducting endless trials fr scres f years, she finally extracted qinghasu frm the herb qingha, which has saved millins f peple’s life ever since. In 2015, she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.
Nt nly is she ne f the standuts amng the scientists in China, but her sense f respnsibility inspires us t devte mre t ur wrk.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
The scientist I’d like t intrduce is Stephen Hawking , famus fr his great scientific achievements in physics and his great spirit f fighting against the deadly disease. Stephen Hawking was mre than curageus as the disease never let him dwn and his survival against the disease indicates that never shuld peple lse hpe. Optimism and humr are his mst remarkable features, which help Hawking fight against the disease fr ver 50 years.
As t his influence n me, I’ve learnt t stay ptimistic whenever in truble. Besides, just like Stephen Hawking , remaining curius is the drive fr me t explre the unknwn. As lng as I keep n cnducting trials and am never afraid f hardships, I’ll succeed in time.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇你最喜欢的科学家的演讲稿，参加你们班正在举行有关世界伟大科学家的演讲比赛，主要内容包括：①个人介绍；②杰出贡献；③对他/她的评价。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→delight
献身的：dedicated→devted
无数的：cuntless→innumerable
认为……是……：cnsider sb. as→regard sb. as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yuan Lngping, cnsidered as “father f hybrid rice”， was brn in 1930.
拓展句：Yuan Lngping, wh is cnsidered as “father f hybrid rice”， was brn in 1930.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Dedicated t the scientific research int hybrid rice all his life, Yuan’s effrts have paid ff and he succeeds in applying his thery abut hybrid rice int practice and speeding up the prductin f rice in China, helping feed cuntless peple. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] He is a persn with respnsibility and gd and high mrals, deserving t be respected by everyne. (运用了现在分词作状语)
9．假定你是李华，你们学校正在组织同学们学习中国工程院院士陈薇的典型事迹，请根据以下要点写一篇文章，内容主要包括：
(1)研发新冠疫苗的背景；
(2)研发过程；
(3)被授予“人民英雄”称号。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 In 2019, the COVID-19 epidemic hit Wuhan, spreading rapidly t the whle cuntry, which prvked a critical situatin.
Chen Wei, an academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, rushed up at the critical mment, wrking arund the clck n the vaccine. After numerus calculatins and innvatins, Chen’s team finally develped a nvel crnavirus vaccine after successful animal tests and clinical trials.
Having lng been engaged in the systematic research f bilgical defense, new vaccines and new bilgical drugs, and breaking numerus technical barriers with remarkable achievements, Chen Wei is wrthy f “the Peple’s Her”.
【导语】本文是说明文。要求考生写一篇文章，组织同学们学习中国工程院院士陈薇的典型事迹。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快速地：rapidly→quickly
全国：the whle cuntry→all ver the cuntry
状况：situatin→cnditin
大量的：numerus→a number f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chen Wei, an academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, rushed up at the critical mment, wrking arund the clck n the vaccine.
拓展句：Chen Wei, wh is an academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, rushed up at the critical mment, wrking arund the clck n the vaccine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In 2019, the COVID-19 epidemic hit Wuhan, spreading rapidly t the whle cuntry, which prvked a critical situatin.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Having lng been engaged in the systematic research f bilgical defense, new vaccines and new bilgical drugs, and breaking numerus technical barriers with remarkable achievements, Chen Wei is wrthy f “the Peple’s Her”.（现在分词形式做状语）
10．近来同学们学习了多位科学家的故事，如：约翰·斯诺（Jhn Snw），钱学森，史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking），袁隆平等，了解了他们的贡献和精神。为此你们班将举行题为“greatest scientists”英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容需包括以下要点：
1. What makes a great scientist?
2. What can we learn frm them?
注意：词数80左右；
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【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech with the title f “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.
Everyne has an idl. Mine is Qian Xuesen, wh is knwn as the father f China’s aerspace. Persnally, he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams. Mre imprtantly, he was patritic and served ur cuntry with effrt, achievement and devtin. All f this makes him a great scientist.
Undubtedly, as a teenager, the successr f scialism shuld be learned and pass n his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance in the face f frustratin.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。近来同学们学习了多位科学家的故事，如：约翰·斯诺（Jhn Snw），钱学森，史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking），袁隆平等，了解了他们的贡献和精神。为此你们班将举行题为“greatest scientists”英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参加演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
追求：pursue→g after
发表演讲说：make a speech→give a lecture
贡献：devtin→cntributin
传承：pass n→inherit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech with the title f “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech, whse title is “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech with the title f “What Makes a Great Scientist?”. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] Mine is Qian Xuesen, wh is knwn as the father f China’s aerspace. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)