Unit 2 Sports culture单元测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 2 Sports culture单元测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册(含答案)，共18页。
Unit 2 Sports culture单元测试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. These photos were taken by both a_____________ and professionals.2. Please d_____________ how to use this microwave cooker.3. I think the _____________ (信心) that everyone has shown in him has touched him.4. The case is being _____________ (处理) by a top lawyer.5. The wife of a famous poet, she had literary _____________ (追求的目标) of her own.6. The magazine covers topics as d_____________ as chemistry and sculpture.7. Digital technology is the latest _____________ (趋势) in television.8. The o_____________ armies were preparing for war.9. Everyone, please be calm and show _____________ (团结).10. _____________ (后来) the journalist apologizes for his false report.II. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. participate in walk on air in the ballpark keep sth in perspectivemove the goalposts call on throw sb a curveball find one’s way intocomplain about throw in the towelThe ambassador _______________ us to do more for the disabled.2. Though it is different from what you had thought, it helped _________ your problem _________.3. Now, over half the population of this country _______________ sport.4. We were amazed that he eventually _______________ acting.5. Customers are sure to _______________ the price increase.6. I know the race is tough, but don’t _______________. Keep going and you might actually win!7. They seem to _______________ every time I meet the conditions which are required.8. I have to say, you really _________ him _________ by limiting the expense.9. My first guess wasn’t even _______________.10. She’s _______________ since he asked her to marry him.III. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. 并不是每个人都会冒财务风险。_________________________ would take financial risks.2. 当我们到达目的地时，组织者已经摆好了桌子。_________________________, the organizer had already laid the table.3. 长途旅行之后，他回到家，又累又饿。After the long journey, he arrived at home, _________________________.尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。Neil Armstrong _________________________ walk on the moon.5. 我是在这迷路的。_________________________ I lost my way.IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARoberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting tiles, twelve Gold Glove Awards, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best player that has ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after take-off, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honours for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him — a bridge that leads to the city’s beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente. And the baseball commissioner (总干事), at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honoured Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.1. What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente’s trip to Nicaragua?A. He got injured in an air crash.B. He cared about people and the world.C. He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D. He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.2. What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A. He died in Puerto Rico.B. There was a bridge built for him.C. He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D. His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.3. What happened at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony?A. A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente’s name.B. Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C. Clemente gained an honour from the people of his homeland.D. The commissioner praised Clemente’s unbelievable batting skills.BThomas Panek has completed 20 marathons. However, he made history on Sunday at the New York City Half Marathon.While visually impaired (视觉障碍) runners usually use human guides, Mr. Panek became the first person to complete the race supported by guide dogs. A trio of Labradors-Westley, Waffle and Gus-each accompanied him for a third of the race. The team finished in two hours and 21 minutes.Mr. Panek, who lost his sight in his early 20s, said that while he appreciated the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of independence. In 2015, Mr. Panek established the Running Guides programme which trains dogs to support runners.When selecting his companions for the race, Mr. Panek chose siblings Waffle and Westley to join Gus, who is his full-time guide dog. “The relationship is really important. You can’t just pick up the harness (挽带) and go for a run with these dogs,” Mr. Panek said. “You’re training with a team no matter what kind of athlete you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.”Each dog sets its own pace — Westley runs an eight-minute mile, while his sister Waffle can cover the same distance in six minutesand helps Mr. Panek avoid obstacles such as kerbs (路缘) and cones (椎体). Each dog wears a special harness and a set of running boots to protect their paws.Gus was chosen to run the final leg of the race and cross the finish line with Mr. Panek. He retired from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race.According to Mr. Panek, guide dogs give visually impaired people the freedom to “do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even run a little faster than them”.4. In which way did Thomas Panek make history?A. He set a new record of time in running the half marathon.B. He was the first blind person who took part in the marathon.C. He finished the competition with the help of human volunteers.D. He was the first blind person to finish the half marathon with guide dogs.5. What can we learn about Thomas Panek?A. He stopped running after he lost sight.B. He enjoyed running with human volunteers.C. He is the founder of the Running Guides programme.D. He got the gold medal at the New York City Half Marathon.6. What do you know about the three dogs?A. They didn’t get training before the race.B. Westley runs faster than Waffle.C. Gus is Panek’s full-time guide dog.D. Westley retired after the race.7. The passage is _______________.A. an essayB. a news reportC. a biographyD. a reviewCSmall amounts of exercise could have a great effect on happiness.According to a new review of research about good moods and physical activities, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise. And any type of exercise may be helpful.A number of past studies have noted that physically active people have much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety than people who rarely move.Fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and upbeat emotions, especially in people who already were psychologically healthy, and those studies often looked at a single age group or type of exercise.So for the new review, the Michigan researchers found, exercise was strongly linked to happiness. The type of exercise did not seem to matter. Some happy people walked or jogged. Others practiced yoga-style posing and stretching. And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight. In several studies, people who worked out only once or twice a week said they felt much happier than those who never exercised. In other studies, 10 minutes a day of physical activity was linked with happy moods.But because most of the studies in this review were observational, it is not possible yet to establish whether exercise directly causes changes in happiness or if the two just happen to occur together often. In that case, exercise would not have helped to make people happy; rather, their happiness would have helped to make them exercisers8. Who is the least happy, according to the passage?A. People who work out once a week.B. People who only run for ten minutes a day.C. People who never exercise.D. People who practice yoga-style posing.9. What did researchers find in past studies?A. The links between physical activities and happy emotion.B. The relationship between exercise and depression.C. Exercise can cause anxiety.D. Exercise can never affect our moods.10. What kind of exercise can affect happiness according to the Michigan research?A. Jogging.B. Yoga.C. Walking.D. Any exercise.11. What will the researchers do next?A. Study whether exercise directly changes happiness.B. Show the reasons for happiness.C. Tell people how to exercise.D. Recommend some forms of exercise.DHave you been exercising and eating clean, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.“A person’s scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent.” So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited — it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.12. What can we know from Dolgan’s words?A. Your weight changes little during a day.B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.13. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?A. You will weigh less.B. Your muscle mass will decrease.C. Your body fat will increase.D. Your body composition will change.14. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?A. 30 pounds.B. 60 pounds.C. 100 pounds.D. 140 pounds.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Why do we gain weight?B. How to work out effectively?C. What is the composition of our body?D. Why does my workout cause weight gain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise is an important part of staying healthy — both physically and mentally. Studies show that it can help strengthen the body’s natural defenses against disease. 1 For many people, it is also a part of their daily routine, making them feel better about themselves. 2 However, because of the current restrictions and social distancing, some ways of exercising have changed or are simply gone. So, people are changing how they exercise during this coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情).Those who only exercise indoors might now consider moving their exercise routine outdoors. 3 “Simply walk outside in nature,” Khabbaza said. “People can use this as an opportunity to exercise in other ways.” But in areas with stay-at-home orders or enforced social distancing, exercising outside may not be as simple as it sounds. 4 Gyms, recreation centers and exercise studios are not open. So, some people are turning online to exercise. The physical fitness industry is also moving to online training. The Associated Press news agency contacted industry representatives and other people. Beth Berglin is the director of a charitable group in Miami, Florida. Before the pandemic, her exercise routine involved going to actual camp-style classes four mornings a week. 5 Instead, she is staying active through online classes.So people fancy outdoor activities.Now, the area where she trains is shut.But exercise does not just keep us healthy.D. Getting enough exercise at difficult times is vital.E. What if people are not allowed to go out due to the pandemic?F. How do people change their exercise mode from indoor to online?G. This is the advice of Joe Khabbaza, a heart specialist at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio.V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 1 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 2 a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 3 .In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing 4 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going 5 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 6 time.In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 7 of Most Valuable Player. 8 , my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 9 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. 10 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 11 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 13 .In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 14 and commitment make what seems impossible 15 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.1. A. tough B. popular C. typical D. dynamic2. A. set B. control C. test D. require3. A. mistakes B. adventures C. accidents D. injuries4. A. performance B. position C. moment D. advantage5. A. with B. over C. through D. into6. A. valuable B. lost C. extra D. regular7. A. pride B. choice C. name D. honor8. A. Unfortunately B. Similarly C. Happily D. Gradually9. A. practices B. tryouts C. seasons D. operations10. A. But B. Or C. So D. And11. A. examined B. changed C. provided D. completed12. A. shoulder B. hand C. leg D. foot13. A. explore B. avoid C. love D. support14. A. Knowledge B. Belief C. Experience D. Opinion15. A. enjoyable B. possible C. sensible D. responsibleVI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fiona Kolbinger, a 24-year-old German cyclist with little experience in 1 (compete) cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Race on August 6, 2019. She completed 2 total of 2,485 miles from Bulgaria to France in 10 days, 2 hours, and 48 minutes.This year’s race started on July 27th, 2019. In the race, the competitors had to decide for 3 (they) where, when, and how much they ate and slept. They also had to ride in temperatures 4 ranged from 4°C to 37°C and endure freezing rain, thunderstorms, and heat waves. The Transcontinental Race 5 (found) in 2013 by the British cyclist Mike Hall. The race, 6 (think)to be one of the hardest of its kind, challenges not only racers’ cycling skills and endurance (耐力), but also their route planning and time management skills.Also, 7 other cycling competitions where the routes are 8 (careful) laid out, the Transcontinental Race requires competitors to plan their own course. The only 9 (require) is to check in at four stops, located at various points along the way. 10 (make) sure all competitors undergo some of the same challenges, each checkpoint followed by demanding terrain (地形).VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 你最喜欢的运动项目及目前的练习情况；2. 这项运动带来的好处。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Everything about moving day was a puzzle. I didn’t know anything about our new building on a new street. Our old life was broken into pieces and packed up in piled boxes. I wondered if it would ever fit back together again.Mom introduced me to our new neighbors, the Chens. Mrs. Chen worked with Mom at the job she’d just started. Mr. Chen was a famous craftsman (匠人) from China.Mom said it was a fresh start, but it felt broken to me. I just wanted things to go back to how they had been before.After the first day at my new school, I walked home alone. Mom had told me she had to work. I was still hoping she’d meet me after the bell. I had to open the door myself with the new key. I searched for a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and something went crashing to the ground.“Benjamin!” cried Mom from the doorway. I didn’t hear her come in. “What just broke?” she asked, kneeling to pick up the pieces. In her hands, I recognized the shattered pieces. It was Grandma’s bowl. “I can’t believe you broke this,” she said.“Well, I can’t believe we have to live here now! I can’t believe I have to switch schools, and I can’t believe you didn’t even meet me after my first day!” I ran into my room, slamming the door behind me.The broom swept across the kitchen floor. Then the click of Mom’s bedroom door closed behind her. I sneaked out into the kitchen and found the fragments in the dustbin. There were so many pieces in here, but maybe I could put them back together. Turning the pieces, I tried to match them, but this bowl would never look the same again.“I’m sorry I yelled,” said Mom, as she opened her door. “Please just throw out the pieces. We can’t make a fresh start with broken things.”As I wandered down the hall, Mr. Chen was emptying his garbage.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:“Are you sure you want to throw that out?” he asked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I brought the repaired bowl into her room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 The mass media答题卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________6. ______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________II. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. _______________ 2. _______________3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________9. ___________ 10. ____________ III. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）__________________________________________________ _________________________ __________________________________________________IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________6. ______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________ 11. _____________ 12. ______________ 13. ____________ 14. __________ 15. ___________第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）1. _______________ 2. ______________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. __________ 10. ____________11. _____________ 12. ______________ 13. ____________ 14. __________ 15. ____________VI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _____________ 9. __________ 10. ____________VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Tom, Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:“Are you sure you want to throw that out?” he asked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I brought the repaired bowl into her room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 The mass media答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. amateurs 2. demonstrate 3. faith 4. handled 5. ambitions6. diverse 7. trend 8. opposing 9. solidarity 10. AfterwardsII. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. calls/called on 2. keep...in perspective 3. participate in4. found his way into 5. complain about 6. throw in the towel7. move the goalposts 8. throw...a curveball 9. in the ballpark10. walking on airIII. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. Not everyone2. By the time we reached the destination3. tired and hungry4. is/was the first man to5. It is/was here thatIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—3 BCA 4—7 DCCB 8—11 CBDA 12—15 BDCDA【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特所获荣誉和伟大精神。1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，给那里的人民送去物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一个关心人民和世界的人。2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball ...”可知，他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球。3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The commissioner further honoured Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了盲人潘尼克在导盲犬的帮助下完成半程马拉松比赛的故事。4. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“..., Mr. Panek became the first person to complete the race supported by guide dogs.”可知，潘尼克成为第一个在导盲犬的帮助下完成半程马拉松比赛的人。5. C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 2015, Mr. Panek established the Running Guides programme which trains dogs to support runners.”可知，2015年，潘尼克建立了跑步向导项目，即他是该项目的建立者。6. C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“When selecting his companions for the race, Mr. Panek chose siblings Waffle and Westley to join Gus, who is his full-time guide dog.”可知，Gus是潘尼克的全职导盲犬。7. B 写作文体题。综合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，就潘尼克在三只导盲犬的陪同下完成半程马拉松比赛的事进行了报道。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动可以影响人们的幸福感。8. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句中的“people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.”可知，每周锻炼一次，甚至一天只锻炼10分钟的人也会比那些从来不锻炼的人快乐。由此可知，从不锻炼的人最不快乐。故选C。9. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“A number of past studies have noted that physically active people have much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety than people who rarely move.”可知，在过去的研究中，研究人员发现了锻炼和抑郁之间的关系。故选B。10. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“So for the new review, the Michigon researchers found, exercise was strongly linked to happiness. The type of exercise did not seem to matter.”可知，密西根的研究人员发现，锻炼和幸福感之间有很大的关联，而锻炼的形式并不重要。由此可知，任何一种运动都会对幸福感产生影响。故选D。11. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句中的“But because most of the studies in this review were observational, it is not possible yet to establish whether exercise directly causes changes in happiness.”可知，大多数研究都是根据观察进行的研究，还不能证实锻炼可以对幸福感产生直接的影响。由此可推知，研究人员下一步要验证锻炼是否会直接影响幸福感。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们在坚持锻炼与进行健康的饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。12. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“A person’s scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs”可知，一个人的体重与许多因素有关。故选B。13. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“When you start to ... when tracking them.”可知，如果在几个月内坚持定期锻炼和进行健康的饮食，你身体的组成会发生变化，肌肉量会增多，体脂会下降。故选D。13. C 数字计算题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight”可知，人体含水总量应是体重数的65%至90%，因此一个体重为150磅的男子体内应含水（150×65%）97.5至（150×90%）135磅。故选C。14. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析了人们在坚持锻炼与进行健康的饮食后体重反而增加的原因。因此D项“为什么锻炼会导致我体重增加”是适合本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1—5 CDGEB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼是保持身心健康的重要因素。文章介绍了疫情期间人们的运动方式。1. C 空格前讲锻炼可以帮助身体增强抵抗疾病的自然防御能力；空格后讲对于大多数人来说，锻炼也是他们日常生活中的一部分，使他们自我感觉更好。C项“但锻炼不只是让我们保持健康”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2. D 空格后讲然而，由于疫情期间的限制和对社交距离的要求，一些锻炼方式已经改变或消失了。所以在疫情期间人们正在改变他们的锻炼方式。D项“在困难时期得到足够的锻炼至关重要”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。3. G 空格前讲那些只在室内锻炼的人现在考虑将他们的日常锻炼转移到户外；空格后讲Khabbaza说：“简单地在大自然中散步”。G项“这是来自俄亥俄州的克利夫兰诊所的一名心脏病专家Joe Khabbaza的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。4. E 空格前讲在有居家令要求或执行社交距离的地区，户外锻炼不像听起来那么容易；下文讲所以一些人转为了线上锻炼。E项“如果人们由于疫情不被允许出去怎么办”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。5. B 空格前讲疫情之前，Beth Berglin的日常锻炼包括每周有四个早晨去参加真正的露营式课程；空格后讲她通过在线课程保持运动。B项“现在，她锻炼的地方关闭了”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。V. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。1. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。tough艰难的；popular受欢迎的；typical典型的；dynamic有活力的。根据“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。2. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。set设置；control控制；test测试，考验；require要求。根据“a team’s physical and mental limits”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。3. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的投入感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。mistakes错误；adventures冒险；accidents事故；injuries受伤。根据下文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.”和“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。4. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。performance表现；position位置；moment时刻；advantage优势。根据“In the first year, I played on the defensive line.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。5. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。with随着；over遍及；through通过；into进入。go through经过。根据“I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。6. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。valuable有价值的；lost失去的；extra额外的；regular有规律的。根据“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months.”和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。7. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。pride自豪；choice选择；name名字；honor荣誉。根据“After playing a fantastic season”和“Most Valuable Player”可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。8. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。Unfortunately不幸地；Similarly相似地；Happily高兴地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports”和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。9. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。practices练习；tryouts测试；seasons原因；operations手术。根据“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。10. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。But但；Or或者；So因此；And和。根据上下文可知，“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.”和“ 10 life must go on”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。11. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。examined检查；changed改变；provided提供；completed完成。根据“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”和“to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12 ”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。12. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿；foot脚。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。13. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。explore探索；avoid避免；love喜欢；support支持。根据“When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life.”和“After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。14. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。Knowledge知识；Belief信念；Experience经验；Opinion观点。根据上文“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。15. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。enjoyable愉快的；possible可能的；sensible合情理的；responsible负责的。根据“what seems impossible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。VI. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2019年the Transcontinental Race落下帷幕。德国女选手Fiona Kolbinger以10天2小时48分的成绩夺冠，成为这个比赛的第一位女性冠军。1. competitive 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语。2. a 考查冠词。此处表示总路程，应该用a total of“共计……”，故填a。3. themselves 考查代词。主语是the competitors，此处表示选手必须自已做决定，因此应该用they的反身代词形式themselves。4. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词temperatures后跟一个限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，表示物，故用that/which。5. was founded考查动词的时态和语态。Transcontinental Race和found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知此处应用一般过去时。6. thought 考查非谓语动词。过去分词在此表被动，作定语，修饰The race。7. unlike 考查介词。根据句意，这个自行车赛的选手要自己规划行车路线，这与其他严格规定路线的自行车赛不一样。故填介词unlike。8. carefully 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，应用careful的副词形式。9. requirement 考查名词。根据前面的The only和后面的is可知，空白处要填名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“要求”，故用requirement.10. To make 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为保证所有的选手都经历一些同样的挑战”，故用不定式作目的状语。VII. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Tom,Nice to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favourite sport, tennis.Since I was six, I’ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time playing it. Now I often practise playing tennis with my friends in my spare time. With time going on, I’ve learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.Not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, it also helps me make many friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:“Are you sure you want to throw that out?” he asked. “Well, it seems impossible to turn it back to a bowl.” I shrugged my shoulders. “Give me a chance. I will prove that I am a skillful craftsman.” He winked slyly. I could say nothing but thank him. Later, as he carefully glued back the broken pieces and beautified the cracks, I couldn’t contain my sorrow anymore so I told him everything. He comforted me gently and encouraged me to apologize. Tossing in bed and debating whether I should say sorry to my mom the whole night, I woke up to find the repaired bowl was placed in front of our door the next morning.Paragraph 2:I brought the repaired bowl into her room. Face lighting up at the mended bowl, my mom even forgot to ask me how I made it. Feeling quite guilty, I told her my interaction with Mr. Chen, made an apology to her and invited her to express our gratitude to this excellent craftsman. As we called on Mr. Chen and extended to him our sincere thanks, I felt my previous negative thoughts towards our new life faded away. Instead, I now believed my “shattering” life was pieced together again and we could truly make a fresh start in this new neighborhood.