高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language复习练习题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 损失估计达一千元等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. （教材P38）
就像口语一样，肢体语言也随文化而有所变化
情景导学
Prices vary with the quality. 价格随质量而变化
The examinatins shuld vary in difficulty. 考试的难度要有差别
Variety is the spice f life. 经历丰富多彩才令生活充满乐趣
There’s als a secnd piece f ransmware（勒索软件）that encrypts varius files n the machine if the master bt recrd attack fails. 还有第二项勒索软件，如果主引导记录攻击失败，它会把机器上的各种文件加密。
归纳拓展
①vary frm. . . t. . . ________
②________ 随…变化
③vary in________
④ vary amng在……中不同
⑤ varius adj. ________
⑥________ n. 变化；多样化；不同种类；品种
⑦ a variety f各种各样的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1 (2019浙江, 完形填空, ★) What’s particularly interesting is the attitude______ (vary) cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause.
1-2 (2019天津, 阅读理解D, ★) Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the______ (vary) f ur lives.
1-3 (2019北京, 阅读理解D, ★★) Ocean clur varies green______ blue, depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.
1-4(2018课标全国Ⅲ, 阅读理解A, ★★) Wander amng______ variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1-5 (2017江苏, 阅读理解D, ★★) The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies the cst f adaptatin varies ______ time.
1-6 (2016课标全国I, 阅读理解D, ★)The meaning f silence varies______ cultural grups.
知识点2 apprve vi，赞成；同意v批准；通过
In ther cuntries，by cntrast，eye cntact is nt always apprved f. （教材P38）
相比之下，在其他国家，目光接触并不总是被赞成的
情景导学
Last year an fficial said that it wuld nt take lng befre the gvernment apprved the prject. 去年，一名官员表示，过不了多久政府就会批准这项计划
I apprve f yur trying t earn sme mney, but please dn’t neglect yur studies. 我同意你去试着挣一些钱，但是不要忽视你的学业
She desperately wanted t win her father’s apprval. 命地想赢得父亲的赞同
She wants t be an actress，but her parents disapprve. 想当演员，但是她父母不同意
归纳拓展
①______ 赞成, 同意
②apprve f sb. /sb. 's ding sth. ______
③______ n. 赞成; 同意; 批准; 认可
④______ vi. 不赞成; 反对
单句语法填空
2-1 (2018江苏, 阅读理解D，★)It fund many yungsters(少年) nw measure their status by hw much public ______ (apprve) they get nline, ften thrugh “likes”.
2-2 (2015江苏, 阅读理解D, ★★) A man was free if he was self-cntrlled. T make yurself bey what yu ______ (apprve) was freedm.
2-3(★★)This instinct(天性) is why the apprval f peers，r the fear f______ (apprval), is such a pwerful frce in many peple’s lives.
2-4(★) Befre building wrk began，a lt f peple didn’t want the Shard thugh the plans ______ (apprve).
2-5(★★)They d nt apprve f me______ (play) sprts. They say it’s a waste f time.
知识点 3 emply vt. 使用; 应用; 雇用
In Japan，smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. (教材P38）在日本, 有人看到另一个人使用这个手势可能会以为它的意思是钱。
情景导学
Alibaba has already emplyed the basic technlgy in the “Duble 11” shpping carnival ver the years, using cmputers t answer a large number f custmer service questins. 多年来, 阿里巴巴已经将基本技术运用在双十一购物狂欢节上, 利用电脑回答大量客服问题。
The bss emplyed a secretary t help him with his wrk. 老板雇来一位秘书来帮助他的工作。
The manager was emplyed in making a future plan fr his cmpany. 经理忙于为公司制订将来的计划。
His mther is emplyed as a shp assistant. 他母亲受雇当售货员。
The use f artificial intelligence will affect emplyment in the future. 人工智能的使用将来会影响就业。
归纳拓展
①emply sb. as. . . ______
②______ 雇用某人做某事
③be emplyed in ding sth. ______
④emplyer n. 雇主
⑤emplyee n. 雇员; 受雇者
⑥______ n. 职业; 工作; 使用; 就业; 雇用
单句语法填空
3-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ, 语法填空, ★）A90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr being Britain’s ldest full-time______ (emply)—still wrking 40hurs a week.
3-2 (2018 江苏, 任务型阅读, ★★)Accrding t the Dallas Area Cultural Advcacy Calitin, arts agencies emply mre than 10, 000 peple______ full- r part-time emplyees r independent cntractrs.
3-3 (2018北京, 阅读理解B, ★★)Mre than 750, 000 have graduated frm SAC, with many seeking______ (emply) in engineering, aviatin，educatin, medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins.
3-4(2017课标全国Ⅲ, 阅读理解B改编, ★★)Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, emplyees ______(be) busy sweeping up ppcrn and gathering cke cups.
3-5(2015江苏, 阅读理解D, ★)There had t be a cmplete change f attitude befre they culd lk at the city as ______emplyer wh paid her citizens fr ding her wrk.
知识点4 differ vi. 相异; 不同于
Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “ n” differ arund the wrld. (教材P38）甚至我们用来表示“是”和“不是”的手势在世界各地也不同。
情景导学
He differs frm me in this respect. 在这方面他不同于我。
Men differ in habits and appearance. 人的习惯和外貌均不相同。
The tw sides still differ with each ther ver the pay. 双方关于报酬仍然意见相左。
Can yu tell the difference between them?你能分辨出他们的区别吗?
City life is very different frm cuntry life. 城市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。
归纳拓展
①______ 与某人/某物不同
②differ with sb. abut/n/ver sth. ______
③differ in. . . ______
④difference n. 差异; 不同
⑤make a difference有影响
⑥______ A与B之间的不同
⑦different adj. 不同的; 有区别的
⑧be different frm. . . ______
单句语法填空
4-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ, 短文改错, ★)Since I was a kid, I've cnsidered______(differ) jbs I wuld like t d.
4-2(2019江苏, 任务型阅读改编，★)Despite their many ______(differ), all human beings share several defining characteristics.
4-3(2017北京, 阅读理解A, ★) It was scary. I knew it was the difference ______life and death.
4-4(2017北京, 完形填空, ★★)Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making ______difference in the wrld.
4-5(2016江苏，阅读理解A，★）E-Learning curses are different ______ther TDSB curses in that they are an additin t TDSB curses.
4-6(2016北京, 阅读理解D，★★)Because a cllege cmmunity(群体)differs ______the family，many students will struggle t find a sense f belnging.
知识点5 favur vt. 较喜欢; 选择; 有利于n. 帮助; 恩惠; 赞同
Elsewhere，peple favur shaking hands，bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else. (教材P38）在其他地方, 人们见到其他人时喜欢握手鞠躬或点头。
情景导学
The exchange rate is in ur favur at the mment. 目前汇率对我们有利。
Can yu d me a favur?你能帮我个忙吗?
May I ask yu a favur?请你帮个忙好吗?
I am in favur f ging t the theatre. 我赞成去看戏。
Maths is her favurite subject. 数学是她最喜欢的科目。归纳拓展
①favur sth. / ding sth. ______
②d sb. a favur______
③______赞同/支持……
④ask sb. a favur______
⑤in sb. ’s favur对某人有利
⑥______adj. 特别受喜爱的
⑦favurable adj. 赞同的; 有利的
⑧favured adj. 受到宠爱的; 得到偏爱的
单句语法填空
5-1 (2019江苏, 27，★★)______(favur)plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment.
5-2 (2016北京, 书面表达，★)As fr my______ (favur) figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
5-3(★)Hwever，thers are ______favur f the inclusin because it is hard t say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.
5-4(★)I’m writing t ask yu t d me ______favur.
5-5(★)The chain's wner nw favred______(rename) Sparrw as Marcy’s restaurants.
完成句子
5-6(★)——你好, 可以请你帮个忙吗?
—当然, 我能为你做点什么呢?
—Hey, can I ______ ______ ______ ______ ?
—Sure, what can I d fr yu?
知识点6 break dwn消除；分解；打破
A smile can break dwn barriers. （教材P39）微笑可以消除隔阂。
情景导学
The thief brke away frm the pliceman and ran away小偷从警察那里挣脱逃跑了
The armed cnflict between the United States and Iran may break ut at any mment. 美国和伊朗之间的武装冲突随时可能爆发。
We had t break int the huse as we had lst the key. 因为我们把钥匙丢了，所以不得不破门而入
What if yu break up with yur partner？如果你和你的伴侣分手了怎么办？
归纳拓展
① break up关闭；解散；拆开______
②______ 突然开始；爆发
③______ 从……逃脱
④ break in强行进入；打断
⑤______ 强行闯入；突然开始
用break短语填空
6-1 (2018北京, 阅读理解C, ★★)The, team left 100 wax wrms n a cmmercial plyethylene shpping bag fr 12 hurs, and the wrms cnsumed and brke______ abut 92 milligrams, r almst 3% f it.
6-2 (2017江苏, 阅读理解C，★★) Such situatins have led t calls fr the tech giants t be brken______.
6-3 (2017浙江, 完形填空，★★) Her friends came t help her when the war brke______.
6-4(★)Hwever, she brke______ frm him t rush back hme each night.
知识点7 reliable a小可靠的；可信赖的
Which is a mre reliable guide fr understanding smene's feelings, their bdy language r the wrds they peak？（教材P39）对于理解一个人的感受，他们的肢体语或他们说的话，哪种（依据）更可靠？
情景导学
Frm what I knw f him，I shuld say that he is unreliabe. 从我对他的了解来看，我得说他不可靠。
Many peple nw rely n the Internet fr news. 很多人现在靠因特网来了解新闻
归纳拓展
①______ adj. 不可靠的
② rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
③ rely n/upn______
单句语法填空
7-1 (2019北京, 完形填空，★★)Sme students dn’t have a______ (rely) car, while thers have t share vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week.
7-2 (2018江苏, 书面表达，★★) There is n denying that such ratings might bring cnvenience t cnsumers，but they are ften misleading and______ (reliable).
7-3 (2017课标全国Ⅲ, 阅读理解D改编，★★) Fr many lder peple，particularly thse living alne r in the cuntry, driving is imprtant fr giving them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely______ thers.
知识点8 assessment n评价；评定
We make assessments and inferences frm bd language. （教材P40）我们根据肢体语言进行评价和推断。
情景导学
Greenland wuld have t assess risks f castal mining, especially t fisheries.
格陵兰岛将不得不评估沿海采矿的风险, 尤其是对渔场的风险。
We are trying t assess whether the building is wrth preserving. 我们正设法评估这个建筑物是否值得保留。
These yung men were assessed as either safe r unsafe drivers. 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。
The damage was assessed at ￥1, 000. 损失估计达一千元。
归纳拓展
①assess vt. 评估; 评价; 估算
②______ 估算某物的价值为…….
③______ 被评定为……
④assess+(从句)______
⑤make an assessment f______
⑥reassess v. 重新考虑; 再次评价
单句语法填空
8-1 (2019江苏，阅读理解C，★★). . . many dnatrs have rushed int fancy prgrammes withut carefully______ (assess) the relative lng-term csts. . .
8-2 (2018北京, 七选五改编，★★)The main reasns we get angry are triggering(触发) events, persnality characters, and ur______ (assess) f situatins.
8-3 (2017江苏, 阅读理解C，★★)They nw need t take int accunt the extent f firms’ data assets（资产)when______ (assess) the impact f deals.
8-4(★★)T d this, yu first need t examine yur present situatin and assess______ gals are imprtant t yu.
完成句子
8-5 (2019课标全国Ⅱ, 七选五, ★★)Yu shuld______ (重新评估你的目标), and mtivate yurself t set afresh gal.
知识点9 reveal vt. 提示; 显示; 露出
The actr reveals the situatin and messages，and the grup cmpares ntes. (教材P43）演员透露情况和信息, 小组交换看法。
情景导学
Earlier this mnth，Mr. Musk revealed the cst f a ticket t Mars n the Space x flight wuld be less than$ 100, 000. 本月早些时候, 马斯克先生透露, 乘坐 Space X宇宙飞船前往火星的票价可能会低于10万美元。
I will be very glad t give yu any help if yu reveal yur thughts t me. 如果你把你的想法透露给我, 我会非常高兴给予你任何帮助。
It is revealed that Chinese medicine has psitive effects n this disease. 据透露, 中药对该病有积极的影响。
归纳拓展
①向某人揭示/透露某事
②It is/ was revealed that. . .
③revealing adj. 揭露真相的; 发人深省的; 暴露的
单句语法填空
9-1(2017江苏, 阅读理解C, ★★)Cmpanies culd be frced t reveal______ cnsumers what infrmatin they hld and hw much mney they make frm it.
9-2 (2017天津, 阅读理解A改编，★★)Yu accidentally reveal____ the entire cmpany what menu chices yu wuld prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, r what hliday yu'd like t take.
完成句子
9-3(★★)但它们都揭示了很多事情:问某人他们收集什么, 他们的答案会告诉你他们是谁。
But they all______ ______ ______ ______ ______: ask smene what they cllect and their answers will tell yu wh they are.
知识点10|in ther wrds换句话说; 也就是说
In ther wrds. . . (教材P43）换句话说……
情景导学
In ther wrds: If yu tell smething t smene with an abslutely serius expressin n yur face, yu have a chance f them believing what yu say. 换句话说:如果你以一副相当严肃的表情告诉某人某件事情, 你就有机会让他们相信你所说的事。
Have a wrd with Tm and see what he thinks. 和汤姆谈一谈, 看他是怎么想的。
Please retell the stry in yur wn wrds. 请用自己的话复述这个故事。
In a wrd, I didn't like that car at all. 总之, 我一点也不喜欢那辆小汽车。
I hpe yu will always keep yur wrd in the future. 我希望你将来会一直遵守诺言。
归纳拓展
①______简言之; 总之
②in ne’s wn wrds______
③wrd fr wrd 逐字地; 一字不差地
④______和某人谈一谈
⑤keep/break ne’s wrd______
单句语法填空
10-1(2016浙江, 阅读理解A, ★★)______ther wrds，gssip is satisfying because it gives peple a sense f belnging r even superirity(优越感).
10-2（★)Can I have a wrd______ yu? It wn't take lng.
10-3(★★) In______wrd，nt nly des the prverb enable me t face up t the difficulties bravely, but als it cntributes much t keeping cnfident all the time.
10-4（城会) His family says that even when he was a yung by, Samuel heard smene read a stry, and then he culd retell the stry wrd ______wrd.
10-5(★★) A friend I was talking t agreed with me that it was, in his wn______(wrd), “ a brilliantly(精彩地) written bk”.
10-6(★) The wife immediately answered that she had t keep______(she) wrd.
知识点11 call n（短暂地)访问; 要求(某人讲话
等); 正式邀请
Sme students act this way merely because they are afraid f being called n by the teacher. (教材P44)有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫起来发言。
情景导学
The authrs ______ leaders t gather at the G20 summit in Hamburg, Germany, n July 7——8 t highlight 2020 as a make-r-break pint fr taking actin. 作者们呼吁领导人们于7月7日至8日齐聚在德国汉堡举行的G20峰会, 强调2020年是采取行动的成败点。
The music calls up ld times. 音乐让人回想起往日的时光。
He is ill; yu shuld call in the dctr right away. 他病了; 你应该立即请大夫来。
The game was called ff due t the heavy rain. 比赛因大雨而被取消。
He sat dwn and called fr sme beer. 他坐下来要了一些啤酒。
归纳拓展
①______ 打电话给; 使想起; 使回忆起
②call in ______
③call ff ______
④ ______ 需要; 要求; (去)接
⑤call back回电话
⑥call n sb. t d sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事
单句语法填空
11-1 (2019浙江, 阅读理解A，★)Hwever， when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac ______ and aplgized.
11-2 (2018课标全国ⅡI, 完形填空, ★★)The instructrs called ______ an ambulance. Frtunately, after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t leave and later the family met up fr dinner.
11-3(2018江苏，25，★★) Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which calls ______ a clear rad map and timetable.
11-4 (2016北京，书面表达，★)A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling n us ______ (jin) in the actins fr a greener earth.
11-5(★★)I’ll be ut fr sme time. In case anything imprtant happens, call me ______ immediately.
11-6(★) They sent her t the big city, where specialists can be called ______ t study her disease.
答案：
知识点1
①从……到……之间变化 ②vary with ③在……方面不同 ⑤各种各样的; 各种不同的 ⑥variety
1-1 varius考查形容词。句意:特别有趣的事是不同的城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。varius各种不同的; 各种各样的。
1-2 variety考查名词。句意:事实上, 我们大多数人在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。variety多样性, 由设空处前的the和设空处后的f可知, 此处用名词形式。
1-3 frm; t考查介词。句意:海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色之间变化, 取决于浮游植物的种类和集中（程度)。vary frm. . . t. . . 从……到……之间变化。
1-4 a考查冠词。句意:漫步在各种出售礼品的商店中, 同时享受现场音乐表演和好玩的街头娱乐活动。a variety f各种各样的。
1-5 with考查介词。句意:第2段画线部分表明, 适应的代价随时间而变化。vary with随. ……变化, 符合句意。
1-6 amng考查介词。句意:沉默的含义因文化群体而异。vary amng在……中不同。
知识点2
①apprve f ②同意某人做某事 ③apprval ④disapprve
2-1 apprval考查词性转换。句意:调查发现, 现在很多少年通过他们在网上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位, 通常是通过“点赞”量来衡量的。空前有形容词public, 故此处应用名词形式。
2-2 apprved考查动词时态。句意:一个人如果有自制力, 他就是自由的。使你自己服从你所认可的就是自由。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故填apprved。
2-3 disapprval考查词义转换。句意:这种天性是为什么同龄人的赞同或是对不赞同的恐惧是许多人一生中一种如此强大的力量。设空处作介词f的宾语, 根据句意, 意为“不赞同”, 故用其反义词, 加表示否定意义的前缀dis-。
2-4 were apprved考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在建筑工作开始之前, 很多人不想要碎片大厦, 尽管这些计划被批准了。分析句子可知, 时态用一般过去时, apprve和 plans之间为被动关系。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2-5 playing考查动名词。句意:他们并不赞成我做运动。他们说这是浪费时间。apprve f sb. ding sth. 同意某人做某事, 故用动名词形式。
知识点3
①雇用某人担任……emply sb. t d sth. ③忙于做某事 ⑥emplyment
3-1 emplyee考查词性转换。句意:一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号, 因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员——仍然每周工作40个小时。设空处意为“雇员”, 故用名词emplyee。
3-2 as考查介词。此处指艺术机构雇用超过10, 000人作为全职或兼职员工或独立承包商。emply sb. as. . . 雇用某人担任……, 故用介词as。
3-3 emplyment考查词性转换。句意:超过75万人毕业于SAC, 其中许多人在工程、航空、教育、医学和其他各种行业寻找工作。设空处意为“职业; 工作”。故用名词emplyment。
3-4 were考查时态及主谓一致。句意:昨天在Plaza剧院最后一部电影结束后的几分钟, 员工们在忙着清扫爆米花和收集可乐杯。由句中时间状语yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是复数名词emplyees, 可知应填 were。
3-5 an考查冠词。句意:他们必须彻底改变态度, 才能把这座城市视为一个为市民的工作支付报酬的雇主。此处表泛指, 且 emplyer以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
知识点4
①differ frm sb. / sth. ②关于某事与某人有不同看法 ③在……方面不同 ⑥the difference between A and B ⑧与……不同
4-1 different考查形容词。句意:自我还是个孩子以来, 我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。设空处作定语, 意为“不同的”, 故用形容词different。
4-2 differences考查名词。句意:尽管有许多不同之处, 但所有的人类都有几个最典型特征。由空前的many可知, 此处用名词的复数形式, 故填differences 。43between考查固定搭配。句意:这太可怕了。我知道这是生与死的区别。the difference between A and B意为“A与B之间的不同”。
4-4 a考查冠词。句意:Hannah是众多在世界上有影响的年轻人的例子中的一个。make a difference意为“有影响”, 符合句意。
4-5frm考查介词。句意:网上学习课程不同于其他的TDSB课程, 因为它们是对TDSB 课程的补充。be different frm意为“不同于……”。
4-6frm考查介词。句意:因为大学群体不同于家庭, 所以许多学生会努力找到一种归属感。Differ frm意为“与……不同”, 符合句意。
知识点5
①较喜欢某事/做某事②帮某人一个忙③in favur f. . . ④请求某人帮忙6favurite
5-1 Favurable考查形容词。句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展, 一些有利的政策开始生效。in effect 生效。设空处修饰其后名词, 作定语, 意为“有利的”, 故用Favurable。
5-2favurite考查形容词。句意:至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物, 一定是晚清伟大的思想家魏源。设空处作定语, 修饰其后名词, 意为“特别受喜爱的”, 故用形容词favurite。
5-3 in考查介词。句意:然而, 其他人赞成(将英语单词)选入(最新的现代汉语词典这一做法), 因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。in favur f支持; 赞成。5-4 a考查冠词。句意:我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。d sb. a favur帮某人一个忙。
5-5 renaming考查动名词。句意:这家连锁店的老板现在喜欢把 Sparrw重新命名为Marcy的餐厅。favur ding sth. 意为“较喜欢做某事”。
5-6 ask yu a favur
知识点6
①分手 ②break ut ③break away frm ⑤break int
6-1 dwn考查固定搭配。句意:这个团队将100只大蜡蟆幼虫放在一个商用的聚乙烯购物袋上12个小时, 这些幼虫消耗并分解了大约92毫克, 即大约袋子重量的3%。break dwn意为“分解”, 符合句意。
6-2 up考查固定搭配。句意:这样的情况导致了要求解散科技巨头的呼吁。break up意为“解散”。
6-3 ut考查固定搭配。句意:战争爆发时她的朋友们来帮助她。break ut意为“爆发”。
6-4 away考查固定搭配。句意:然而, 她每天晚上都逃离他, 匆忙回家。break away frm意为“从……逃脱”。
知识点7
①unreliable③依靠; 依赖; 信赖
7-1 reliable考查形容词。句意:一些学生没有一辆可靠的车, 而其他学生不得不与每周工作6天的父母合用车辆。设空处作定语, 修饰其后名词car, 意为“可靠的”, 故用reliable。
7-2 unreliable考查词义转换。句意:不可否认, 这样的评分可能给消费者带来便利, 但往往具有误导性和不可靠性。并列连词and连接其前后成分作表语，此处均用形容词形式, 且由句意可知此处表示“不可靠的”, 故填unreliable。
7-3 n考查介词。句意:对于许多老年人, 特别是那些独居或在乡下生活的老年人来说, 驾驶对于给他们自由外出和不依赖他人的自由是重要的。rely n意为“依靠; 依赖”, 符合句意。
知识点8
②assess sth. at sth. ③be assessed as. . . ④评估/评价. . . . . ⑤评定; 评估
8-1 assessing考查动名词。此处指许多捐助者没有仔细评估相对的长期成本。设空处作介词withut的宾语, 故用动名词形式。
8-2 assessment考查词性转换。句意:我们生气的主要原因是触发事件、性格特征和我们对情况的评估。由设空处前的ur和设空处后的f 可知, 此处应该用名词形式。
8-3 assessing考查非谓语动词。句意:在评估交易的影响时, 他们现在需要考虑公司数据资产的规模。when引导时间状语从句, 从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。结合此题可知, 此处省略they are, 故填assessing。
8-4 which考查宾语从句。句意:要做到这一点, 你首先需要审视自己的现状, 评估哪些目标对你来说是重要的。设空处引导宾语从句, 设空处意为“哪一些”。故用连接词which。
8-5 reassess yur gals
知识点9
①reveal sth. t sb. / reveal t sb. sth. ②据透露…….
9-1 t考查介词。句意:公司可能被迫向消费者透露它们所持的信息以及它们从中赚了多少钱。Reveal t sb. sth. 向某人透露某事。故用介词t。
9-2 t考查介词。句意:你无意中向整个公司透露了你在员工圣诞晚餐上更喜欢什么样的菜单选择, 或者你想过什么样的假期。reveal t sb. sth. 向某人透露某事, 故用介词t。
9-3reveal a lt f things知识点10
①in a wrd ②用某人自己的话④have a wrd with sb. ⑤遵守诺言/失信
10-1 In考查介词短语。句意:换句话说, 闲聊是令人满意的, 因为它给人一种归属感, 甚至是优越感。in ther wrds意为“换句话说; 也就是说”, 符合题意。
10-2 with考查介词。句意:我能和你谈谈吗?不会花费太长时间。have a wrd with sb. 意为“和某人谈谈”, 符合题意。
10-3 a考查固定搭配。句意:总之, 这句谚语不仅使我能够勇敢地面对困难, 而且总是非常有助于保持自信。in a wrd意为“总之”。
10-4 fr考查固定搭配。句意:塞缪尔的家人说, 甚至当他还是个小男孩的时候, 他听到有人读了一个故事, 然后他就可以一字不差地复述这个故事。Wrd fr wrd意为“逐子地”。
10-5 wrds考查固定搭配。句意:与我交谈的一位朋友也赞同我, 用他自己的话来说, 它是“一本写得非常精彩的书”。in ne’s wn wrds意为“用某人自己的话”。
10-6 her考查固定搭配。句意:妻子马上回答说她必须遵守诺言。keep ne’s wrd意为“遵守诺言”。
知识点11
①call up ②召来; 叫来; 下令收回 ③取消 ④call fr
11-1 back考查副词。句意:然而, 当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理这通电话的方式。因此她给扎克回了电话, 道了歉。call back回电话。
11-2fr考查介词。此处指教练叫来了救护车。'call fr an ambulance意为“叫救护车”, 符合题意。
11-3 fr考查介词。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统化的工程。Call fr意为“需要”, 符合题意。
11-4 t jin考查不定式。句意:在地球日的前一周, 我们学校四周贴满了海报, 号召我们加人绿色地球行动。call n sb. t d sth. 号召某人做某事。
11-5 up考查副词。句意:我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事情发生, 立即给我打电话。call up意为“打电话给”。符合题意。
11-6 in考查介词。句意:他们把她送到了大城市，在那里可以叫专家来研究她的疾病。call in意为“召来; 叫来”, 符合题意。