英语Unit 4 Body Language课后复习题

这是一份英语Unit 4 Body Language课后复习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
真题训练
一、单项选择
1. （2017·全国）S,______ ne year f planning，what made yu decide then t g int architecture？
A. having dneB. ding
C. t dD. dne
2. （2012·江西）Jhn has really gt the jb because he shwed me the fficial letter ______ him it.
A. fferedB. fferingC. t fferD. t be ffered
3. （2013·全国）The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadws n the grund.
A. thrwingB. being thrwnC. t thrwD. t be thrwn
4. （2008·辽宁）He was busy writing a stry, nly ______ nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
A. t stpB. stppingC. t have stppedD. having stpped
5. （2008·天津）________ their hats int the air, the fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.
A. T thrwB. ThrwnC. Being thrwnD. Thrwing
6. （2018·江苏）（2018·江苏）Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, _______ the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceededB. t exceed
C. exceededD. exceeding
7. （2020·天津）The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet ______ fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping
8. （2018·天津）There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means mney ______ fr medical research has been well spent.
A. usedB. usingC. t useD. t be used
9. （2018·天津）Mrs. Taylr went arund the shps, ______ what she thught was necessary.
A. rderedB. rdering
C. t have rderedD. having been rdered
10. （2019·江苏）China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A. recgnizingB. being recgnizedC. t be recgnizedD. recgnized
11. （2013·浙江）There are sme health prblems that, when ____in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
A. nt treatedB. nt being treated
C. nt t be treatedD. nt having been treated
12. （2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
A. being spentB. having spent
C. spentD. spending
13. （2016·江苏）In art criticism, yu must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the wrk.
A. t hideB. hidden
C. hidingD. being hidden
14. （2016·北京）______ ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
A. OrderingB. T rder
C. Having rderedD. Ordered
15. （2008·江苏）T learn English well, we shuld find chances t hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speakB. speakingC. spkenD. t speak
16. （2018·天津）I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraphs___________.
A. takingB. taken
C. being takenD. take
17. （2020·江苏）Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined withB. cmbining withC. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
18. （2020·天津）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imaginatin f the wrld.
A. Having cmpletedB. Being cmpleted
C. CmpletedD. Cmpleting
19. （2019·天津）Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially ________ t help them succeed academically and persnally.
A. designedB. designing
C. t designD. being designed
20. （2018·北京）Ordinary sap, _________ crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. usedB. t use
C. usingD. use
二、阅读理解
（2020·全国）Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga，the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata，uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Histrical mnuments.B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns.B. Undergrund cities.C. Tile-rfed villages.D. Rlling hills.
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（2015·全国）The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld- weather rt vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers’ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7:00 am t 1 p.m, rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal- and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where- luckily fr me- I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
24. What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.
C. Relaxing.D. Annying.
25. What made the authr’s getting up late early wrthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the mrning sun.
D. Visiting a lcal farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A. They are sft.B. They lk nice.
C. They taste greatD. They are juicy.
27. What was the authr ging t that evening?
A. G t a farm.B. Check int a htel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.
答案与解析
一、1. A
【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：那么，你的计划已做了一年，是什么让你然后决定进入建筑业？根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词现在分词作状语， d的逻辑主语是yu,主动关系，主句的时态是一般过去时，用现在分词的完成式表示该动作发生在主句的过去动作之前。故选A。
2. B
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：约翰真的获得了那份工作因为他给我们展示了给他提供那份工作的信件。ffer作定语修饰letter，letter与ffer him it构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式,。故选B。
3. A
【解析】考查现在分词做状语。句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影。句子主语the sunlight和thrw是主动关系，故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语。故选A。
4. B
【解析】考查分词做状语。句意：他忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。本题中的动词stp与句子的主语he构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词的形式。根据句意说明现在动词的动作和句子谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，故使用现在分词的一般式即可。故B正确。
5. D
【解析】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和thrw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
6. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；t exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
7. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ fr 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。
8. A
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，mney与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。
9. B
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylr 与rder在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。
10. A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
11. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when nt treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can becme bigger nes later n这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are nt treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。
12. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长，通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。
13. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术批评中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。句中有谓语动词has，所以这里用非谓语动词；message与hide是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动意义，故选B项。
14. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。bks和rder是动宾关系，即rder the bks/the bks are rdered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were rdered...，故选D。
15. C
【解析】
【解析】 考查过去分词。句意：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听英语口语。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语shuld find且无连词，此处动词用非谓语形式，名词English和动词 speak是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
16. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my phtgraph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
17. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be cmbined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
18. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词cmplete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是ding的被动式。故选C。
19. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a curse和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
20. A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary sap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ crrectly是条件状语，修饰rdinary sap，rdinary sap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
二、
1
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Rbert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dugga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
2
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。
24. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter. 可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back hme in New Yrk I wuldn't be experiencing again fr mnths” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。
27. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where — luckily fr me — I was planning t have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。