英语Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题

这是一份英语Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。

真题训练
一、单项选择
1.（2012·天津）He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, _______ the breakfast untuched.
A.leftB.t leave
C.leavingD.having left
2.（2012·上海）"Genius" is a cmplicated cncept, ________ many different factrs.
A.invlvedB.invlvingC.t invlveD.being invlved
3.（2013·山东）________ at the cafeteria befre, Tina didn't want t eat there again.
A.Having eatenB.T eat
C.EatD.Eating
4.（2014·江西）________ nearly all ur mney, we culdn't affrd t stay at a htel.
A.Having spentB.T spend
C.SpentD.T have spent
5.（2015·天津）__________ fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n schedule.
A.T wrkB.Wrked
C.T be wrkingD.Having wrked
6.（2013·全国）I gt t the ffice earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train frm Paddingtn.
A.caughtB.t have caught
C.t catchD.having caught
7.（2012·福建）Pressed frm his parents, and ____ that he has wasted t much time, the by is determined t stp playing vide games.
A.realizingB.realized
C.t realizeD.being realized
8.（2012·湖南）The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was fllwed by an bservatin f the mn with telescpes.
A.startingB.being started
C.t startD.t be started
9.（2012·江苏） an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn， yu will regret it sner r later.
A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.T base
10.（2011·陕西）Mre highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.
A.makingB.madeC.t makeD.having made
11.（2008·上海） My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fund sitting n the bicycle______t balance it.
A.having triedB.tryingC.t tryD.tried
12.（2009·上海）A small plane crashed int a hillside five miles east f the city, _____all fur peple n bard.
A.killedB.killing
C.killsD.t kill
13.（2009·四川）_____ many times, he finally understd it.
A.TldB.TellingC.Having tldD.Having been tld
14.（2015·重庆） Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.
A.usedB.having used
C.usingD.use
15.（2015·福建）In recent years an English wrd ＂infsphere＂ has appeared, __________the sense f ＂infrmatin＂ and ＂ atmsphere＂.
A.cmbineB.cmbined
C.cmbiningD.being cmbined
16.（2015·北京）The park was full f peple, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjyedB.enjyed
C.enjyingD.t enjy
17.（2014·山东） There is a nte pinned t the dr ___________ when the shp will pen again.
A.sayingB.says
C.saidD.having said
18.（2014·湖南）There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A.t stareB.staring
C.staredD.having stared
19.（2014·福建） ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
A.SpendingB.Spent
C.Having spentD.T spend
20.（2014·广西）Tday there are mre airplanes____ mre peple than ever befre in the skies.
A.carryB.carrying
C.carriedD.t be carrying
二、阅读理解
（2007·辽宁）What will peple die f 100 years frm nw? If yu think that is a simple questin, yu have nt been paying attentin t the revlutin that is taking place in bi-technlgy(生物技术). With the help f new medicine, the human bdy will last a very lng time. Death will cme mainly frm accidents, murder and war. Tday’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will becme distant memries.
In discussin f technlgical changes, the Internet gets mst f the attentin these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technlgical event f ur times. Hw lng can humans live? Human brains were knwn t decide the final death.Cells(细胞) are the basic units f all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life f cells culd nt g much beynd 120 years because the basic materials f cells, such as thse f brain cells, wuld nt last frever.But the upper limits will be brken by new medicine. Smetime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced t the pint at which every 10 years r s, peple will be able t take medicine t repair their rgans(器官). The medicine, made up f the basic building materials f life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and s n—in much the same way ur bdies make new skin cells t take the place f ld nes.
It is exciting t imagine that the advance in technlgy may be changing the mst basic cnditin f human existence, but many technical prblems still must be cleared up n the way t this wnderful future.
21.Accrding t the passage,human death is nw mainly caused by _______.
A.diseases and agingB.accidents and war
C.accidents and agingD.heart disease and war
22.In the authr’s pinin, tday’s mst imprtant advance in technlgy lies in _______.
A.medicineB.the Internet
C.brain cellsD.human rgans
23.Humans may live lnger in the future because _______.
A.heart disease will be far away frm us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials f cells will last frever
D.human rgans can be repaired by new medicine
24.We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A.human life will nt last mre than 120 years in the future
B.humans have t take medicine t build new skin cells nw
C.much needs t be dne befre humans can have a lnger life
D.we have already slved the technical prblems in building new cells
三、七选五
（2014·辽宁）Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every walking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
25. Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment, including eyeglasses.
Prtect against UV rays .
Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. 26. Give yur eyes a break.
Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. 27. Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
28..
As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses.
Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 29.
Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A.Eat yur greens.
B.Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C.They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D.Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E.Parents usually dn’t care abut their wn eyesight.
F.Always fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
答案与解析
一、1.C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untuched没有动早餐，故选C。
2.B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查非谓语，是这个概念的内容本身包含，用现在分词做定语，所以排除 A 和 D，而这个概念现在本身就包含，所以排除表示将来的C，所以答案为B。
3.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tina以前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，所以不想再去那里吃了。分析句子结构可知，________ at the cafeteria befre是原因状语，Tina和“吃”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且eat这个动作发生在句子动作之前，故要用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
4.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all ur mney，表原因。故选A。
5.D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与wrk之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having wrked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
6.D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在gt之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
7.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迫于父母的压力，男孩意识到自己浪费了太多的时间，决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the by与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语。故选A。
8.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚7点开始的讲座之后是用望远镜观察月球。 start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。故选A。
9.B
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据感情而不是理智作重要决定的话，你迟早会后悔的。yu与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故选B。
10.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是t d作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
11.B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意是：有人看见骑车很不熟练的我姐姐正坐在自行车上尽力的想保持平衡。分析句子可知，try做宾语补足语，根据句意可知，表示正在进行的动作用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
12.B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。
13.D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被告知了很多次后，终于明白了这件事。tell这个动作发生在主句谓语动词understand的前面，存在逻辑上的先后关系，同时与逻辑主语I又是被动，故选D
14.C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。
15.C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几年，一个叫做infsphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，用现在分词。所以故选C。
16.C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
17.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上钉着一张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。在这个句子中nte和say是主动关系，所以要用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语，表主动、进行。故选A。
18.B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故选B。
19.C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。 “花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。故选C项。
20.B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语
二、【答案】21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代药物技术的进步对人的寿命的影响。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Tday’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will becme distant memries.”可知导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technlgical event f ur times.( 但医学上的变化可能是我们这个时代真正的技术事件。)”可以推断出，医药的改变是我们这个时代发展最大的技术。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段“But the upper limits will be brken by new will have advanced t the pint at which every 10 years r s, peple will be able t take medicine t repair their rgans.”可知医药将能够修复人的器官使人活得更长。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据最后一段“but many technical prblems still must be cleared up n the way t this wnderful future.( 但在通向这一美好未来的道路上，仍有许多技术问题需要解决。)”可知还有很多技术问题需要解决，才能实现(延长人类生命的目的)。故选C。
三、【答案】25.B 26. C 27. G28.A 29.F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。
25.由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。
26.空格上一句N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。
27.空格上一句Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。
28.由空格处下一段As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。
29.空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。