高中英语Unit 4 Body Language学案

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Body Language学案，共8页。

1.rather than 而不是
ther than 不同于；除了……之外
r rather 更确切地说
mre than 多于；不仅仅；非常
Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
②As far as I'm cncerned, the manager rather than the wrkers is t blame fr the accident.
依我看来，这次事故应受责备的是经理而不是工人。
—用上述短语填空
1）Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, rather than just depending n the teacher.
2）As a matter f fact, I dn't knw any French peple ther than yu.
3)I'm mre than delighted t infrm yu that this year's music festival will be held shrtly.
完成句子
4)毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
There is n dubt that it is very meaningful t wrk with ur wn hands rather than depend n thers．
rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2. arise vi.(arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
arise frm/ut f 由……引起；因……产生
rise vi. 升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt. 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
1）The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies.
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大的落基山脉。
2）Nw that the prblem has arisen, we must spare n effrt t slve it.
既然问题已经出现，我们必须不遗余力地去解决它。
—单句语法填空
3)A number f high buildings have arisen(arise) where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.
4)The sun rises(rise) in the east and sets in the west.
5)Mre TV prgrams will be prduced t raise(raise) peple's cncern ver fd safety.
—完成句子
6)身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。
Mental prblems can arise frm a physical cause, s it is very imprtant t stay physically healthy.
3.breath n．呼吸的空气
ut f breath 上气不接下气
hld/catch ne's breath 屏住呼吸
lse ne's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
breathe v. 呼吸；使喘息
1）When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
2）The awesme scenery n the farm tk ur breath away.
农场上的美景令我们惊叹。
—单句语法填空/补全句子
1)The thin air n the tp f the muntain was hard t breathe(breathe)．
2)He tk a deep breath(深呼吸), and began t climb the stairs.
3)He climbed t the peak f the muntain and lst his breath(喘不过气来)．
4)I held my breath(屏住呼吸)，waiting fr the teacher t annunce the results f the exam.
4.bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
be bund t d... 一定做……；有义务做……
be bund fr 准备前往(某地)
1）They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.
她们在那里度过了一晚，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
2)As lng as we have faith in urselves and wrk hard, we are bund t succeed.
只要我们相信自己，努力工作，我们一定会成功。
完成句子
3)伯纳德挨家挨户卖爆米花，他一定会赚些额外的钱。
Bernard was bund t make sme extra mney by selling ppcrn frm dr t dr.
4)我们正要前往我们采摘水果的农场。
We were bund fr the farm where we wuld pick fruits.
5. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing pint 冰点
abve/belw freezing 在冰点以上/下
frzen adj. 冷冻的，结冰的，冻僵的
freeze(frze, frzen) vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住
be frzen t death 被冻死
1)Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
2)She was lst in the frest, which made her frzen t the spt.
她在森林里迷路了，这使她僵在那里。
单句语法填空
3)(2021·全国卷甲)It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing(freeze) fg hung in the air.
4)(2020·浙江卷7月) My heart frze(freeze) in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.
5)On a freezing mrning the little girl was fund frzen at the crner f the street.(freeze)
完成句子
6)为了按时完成任务，他们冒着严寒努力工作。
In rder t finish the task n time, they braved the freezing envirnment and wrked hard.
6.cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的
n．相反的事实(或事情)
cntrary t 相反的；相对立的
n the cntrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
1)His pinins are literally cntrary t mine. In ther wrds, we have cntrary pinins.
他的意见和我的完全相反。 换句话说，我们有相反的意见。
2)Cntrary t my initial thught，I barded a ship bund fr Beijing rather than Shanghai.
与我最初的想法相反，我坐上了发往北京而不是上海的轮船。
完成句子
3)与他们的预期不同，伯纳德和杰克并没有顺利地在街上卖爆米花。 但是，他们并没有失去信心。 相反，他们想出了卖爆米花的好主意。
Cntrary t their expectatins, Bernard and Jack didn't sell ppcrn n the street smthly. Hwever, they didn't lse heart. On the cntrary, they managed t cme up with awesme ideas t sell ppcrn.
7. anyhw adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何
smehw adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地
1)Anyhw, the next statin is my stp!
不管怎样，下一站是我的目的地！
2)I'm srry I didn't recgnize yu just nw. Yu lk different smehw.
我很抱歉刚才没认出你来。不知怎么地，你看上去不一样了。
完成句子
3)无论如何，我不能欺骗他——这违背了我的所有原则。
Anyhw, I can't cheat him—it's against all my principles.
4)我恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢你的邀请。
I am afraid we can't cme, but thanks fr yur invitatin anyhw．
8. cntrast n．对比；对照；差异
vt.& vi.(使)形成对比；对照
by/in cntrast 相比之下
in cntrast with/t 与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反
把……和……相对比
At the statin, in cntrast t Trnt，they heard peple talking in French. 与多伦多不同的是，她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。
1)By/In cntrast，Mrs Yang is much mre utspken. S she is mre suitable fr the pst.
相比之下，杨女士坦率多了。因此她更适合这个职位。
—完成句子
2)与网上聊天相比，我更喜欢面对面的交流。
In cntrast with/t nline chatting, I prefer face-t-face cmmunicatin.
3)使我们最惊讶的是，他的行动和诺言形成鲜明的对比。
What astnished us mst was that his actins cntrasted sharply with his prmises．
9. astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
astnished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
be astnished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
astnishing adj. 令人惊讶的
astnishment n. 惊讶
in astnishment 吃惊地
t ne's astnishment＝t the astnishment f sb.
让某人惊讶的是
1)He was astnished t see hw his hmetwn had changed in the past 10 years.
他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。
2)T the astnishment f the public, up t nw, the gvernment hasn't reacted t the prblem.
令公众惊讶的是，到目前为止，政府还没有对这个问题做出回应。
单句语法填空
3)(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But that's hw nature is—always leaving us astnished(astnish)．
4)I find life mre charming and mre astnishing(astnish) than I'd ever dreamed.
5)After I tld her the news, she stared at me in astnishment.
—句型转换
6)T ur astnishment，he reached the peak f the muntain regardless f his pr health.
→What astnished us was that he reached the peak f the muntain regardless f his pr health.(主语从句，astnish vt.)
→He reached the peak f the muntain regardless f his pr health, which made us astnished．(定语从句，astnished adj.)
→It was astnishing that he reached the peak f the muntain regardless f his pr health. (it作形式主语)
10.we vt.欠(账、债、情等)；把……归功于；应该做；对……负有……的义务
we sb. an aplgy 该向某人道歉
we sb. sth.＝we sth. t sb.欠某人某物
把……归功于……
we it t sb. that... 多亏某人……
wing t 因为；由于
Yu we it t yurselves t stay lnger.
你们应该多待一会儿。
②I we yu an aplgy fr my nt accmpanying yu t the bkstre.
不能陪你去书店，我应该向你道歉。
单句语法填空
1)I we it t him that I have succeeded in academic perfrmances.
2)I we my great prgress in English learning t my English teacher.
[——词汇/句式升级
3)Thanks t his ptimism and determinatin, he was admitted int Peking University.
→It was wing t his ptimism and determinatin that he was admitted int Peking University. (强调句型)
II.重点句型精讲
as引导非限制性定语从句
During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver(温哥华一如往常), it rained.
where引导定语从句
When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty(那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已)．
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld, and range, and there was frst n the grund, cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada(表明加拿大已进入秋季)．
“It was nt ”强调句型
It was nt until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached(直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达) the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
5.as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材P38)During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained.
第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。
1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中；
2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常用such、the same、as、s等修饰。
As the famus saying ges，“A gd beginning is half the battle.” 俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
as 引导原因状语从句
(教材P41)As we had nthing else t d, we felt pretty bred.
由于我们无事可做，我们感到非常无聊。
as作连词，可引导以下从句：
(1)时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候，一边……一边……，随着”；
(2)方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同……”；
(3)原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”；
(4)让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；
(5)比较状语从句，常用于“”句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)；
(6)定语从句，意为“正如……”。
As I was busy preparing fr my exam, I didn't reply t yur email as sn as I received it.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。
—写出下列句中as的含义
(1)As the ld saying ges，“D as the Rmans d.”正如；按照
(2)As yu were ut, I left a message.因为
(3)Try as he might, he culdn't pen the dr.尽管
(4)As time went n, ur knwledge bradened.随着
5名词(短语)作同位语
After Li Daiyu and her cusin arrived in Trnt, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they nly had a few hurs t kill befre they had t prceed t the next leg f their trip t Mntreal, s they went n a tur f the city.
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
本句中the largest and wealthiest city in Canada在句中作同位语，对Trnt进行进一步解释和说明。同位语的表示方法：
(1)名词(短语)、代词作同位语；
(2)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词如fact、 plan、 view、 idea、 belief、 pinin、 pssibility、 thught等后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。
①I'm Li Hua, an exchange student frm China.
我是李华，一位来自中国的交换生。
②The debaters hld the ppsite view that they are bred with the earth life and eager fr living n the Mars.
那些持相反观点的辩论者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球生活，渴望到火星居住。
—句式升级
Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in China. It has develped rapidly in recent years.
→Shanghai, ne f the biggest cities in China, has develped rapidly in recent years.(名词短语作同位语)