2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第4天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第4天，共24页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）
Fur Music Festivals in 2023
Splash Huse—June—Palm Springs, Califrnia
When; June 9-11, August 11-13, and August 18-20
Fr the last 10 years, Splash Huse has been redefining the summer festival scene, ffering a butique (精品) festival experience in the heart f Palm Springs, cmplete with pl parties. T celebrate the 10-year milestne, Splash Huse 2023 is returning this and summer fr its secnd triple-weekender (三周的周末游客) seasn n June 9—11, August 11-13, August 18-20.
Elements Music and Arts Festival—Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania
When: August 10-14
Elements Music and Arts Festival is the Nrtheast’s premier butique festival experience, featuring artists like Chris Lake, Jhn Summit, Skrillex, Elder brk, and LSD ream. It’s the ultimate carefree weekend event where music, cmmunity, art, camping, and adventure cnverge (集中) in t take ver the small cmmunity f Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania.
Lightning in a Bttle—Buena Vista Lake, Califrnia
When: May 24-29
Taking place Memrial Day Weekend at Buena Vista Lake in Suthern Califrnia, Lightning in a Bttle hsts a series f tp music, creative art and immersive(沉浸式的) envirnments, and educatinal classes and wrkshps. The lineup this year includes ZHU, Tale f Us, Dipl, REZZ, The Glitch Mb, and mre.
Heatwave Music Festival—Chicag, Illinis
When: June 10-11
Prduced by Auris Presents, Chicag’s leading frce in live music events, the Heatwave Music Festival takes ver the entire city with a fully immersive, pp-art inspired event. The festival features headlining dance music acts like Tiest, Slander, and mre.
1．What can we knw abut the festival Splash Huse?
A．Its attendees can’t enjy pl parties.
B．It has been held cntinuusly fr 10 years.
C．It’s held fr its first triple-weekender seasn.
D．Its wrkshps are ppular with music lvers.
2．Wh will yu prbably see at Elements Music and Arts Festival?
A．REZZ.B．The Glitch Mb. C．Tiest. D．Skrillex.
3．Which music festival lasts the shrtest?
A．Lightning in a Bttle.B．Heatwave Music Festival.
C．Splash Huse.D．Elements Music and Arts Festival.
B
(2023·湖北荆门·校考三模)
Tdd Bl, a retired businessman, culd never have expected that a wden cntainer he built in his frnt yard ne day wuld have the glbal impact it des tday.
Bl built a dllhuse-size structure that lked like a schlhuse n a pst and he put it in his yard as a free cmmunity library t remember his mther, wh was a bk lver and schl teacher. Bl’s design gave birth t Little Free Library (LFL), a nnprfit rganizatin that seeks t place small, accessible bk exchange bxes in neighbrhds arund the wrld. The cncept is simple: Neighbrs are invited t share a bk, leave a bk, r bth. Tday, there are ver 50,000 f these libraries registered in 70 cuntries.
Almst everyne can register with LFL and start a library as lng as the persn keeps it in gd shape and makes sure that bk materials are apprpriate fr his/her neighbrhd. Library wners can create their wn library bxes; therefre, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems t be n limit t the pssibilities. One library in Califrnia was built ut f a used wine cntainer; anther in Texas had tiny stairs and bright clred walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL’s website. The LFL Index lists the lcatins f all libraries with GPS crdinates (坐标) and ther infrmatin. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.
Peple say they have been attracted t pick up a bk when walking by a Little Free Library, ut f curisity and because it’s cnvenient. Sme sidewalk librarians say they have met mre neighbrs since having a little library in their frnt yard. Bl is als mst prud f the way Little Free Library is bringing cmmunities tgether. “It’s started a neighbrhd exchange. It gets peple talking and mre cmfrtable with their neighbrs,” he says. “This leads t them helping each ther.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “design” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A cmmunity center.B. A dllhuse n a pst.
C. A bk exchange bx.D. A nnprfit rganizatin.
5. What can we learn abut the peratin f a Little Free Library?
A. There is n limit t the selectin f bks.
B. The library can cme in any shape and clr.
C. The library needs t hire many prfessinal librarians.
D. The wner must first be assigned a number frm the LFL website.
6. What can be inferred abut Little Free Library?
A. It helps imprve GPS functins.B. It cnnects libraries arund the wrld.
C. It makes reading accessible t the pr.D. It helps restre human cnnectins.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. LFL: A Bster t Shared ReadingB. LFL: The Best Place t Meet Neighbrs
C. Tdd Bl: A Successful Bk BusinessmanD. Reading: An Apprach t Imprving Yurself
C
（2023·山东济南·校考二模）
Walter Benjamin, the German philspher, nce nted that bredm was the “dream bird that hatches the egg f experience”. Hwever, the creative flights f fancy which ften arise frm having little t d are being killed ff by scial media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly thrugh attentin-grabbing psts and vides prevents “prfund (深层的) bredm” that can drive peple n t new passins r skills. Instead, peple find themselves in a state f “superficial bredm”, which des nt mtivate creative thught.
Dr Timthy Hill, leader f the research team at the University f Bath, said, “The prblem we bserved was that scial media can ease superficial bredm. But that als cnsumes time and energy, and may prevent peple prgressing t a state f prfund bredm, where they might discver new passins. Prfund bredm may sund like a negative cncept but, in fact, it can be intensely psitive if peple are given the chance fr undisturbed thinking and develpment.
Researchers interviewed 15 peple during the pandemic (流行病), when bredm was mre likely because f restrictins. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching televisin, with many turning t scial media t pass the time. But althugh the participants said that scial media prvided a temprary escape frm superficial bredm, it als appeared t exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.
The pandemic was a painful and cnsuming experience fr thusands f less frtunate peple. But there are stries f thse in lckdwn wh fund new hbbies, careers r directins in life. Switching ff devices culd help peple reach the state f bredm which pushes them n t new hbbies r achievements.
This research has given us a windw t understand hw the “always-n”, 24/7 culture and devices that prmise an abundance f infrmatin and entertainment may be fixing ur superficial bredm but are actually preventing us frm finding mre meaningful things.
8. Why are Walter Benjamin’s wrds mentined?
A. T call fr attentin t the research n bredm.
B. T cmment n the strategies t face lneliness.
C. T ffer advice n develping creative thinking.
D. T clarify the prblem caused by scial media.
9. Which f the fllwing may Dr Timthy Hill agree?
A. Prfund bredm is f value.
B. Scial media can fuel passins.
C. The research has sme limitatins.
D. Creative thught is easily disturbed.
10. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Avid. B. Break. C. Inspire. D. Wrsen.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why peple enjy bredm
B. Hw bredm helps kill time
C. Why being bred may be gd fr yu
D. Hw scial media blcks creative ideas
D
（2023·四川成都·校考阶段练习）
Cnservatinists g t war ver whether humans are the measure f nature’s value. New Cnservatinists argue such trade-ffs are necessary in this human dminated era. And they supprt “re-wilding”, a cncept riginally prpsed by Sule where peple reduce ecnmic grwth and withdraw frm landscapes, which then return t nature.
New Cnservatinists believe the withdrawal culd happen tgether with ecnmic grwth. The Califrnia-based Breakthrugh Institute believes in a future where mst peple live in cities and rely less n natural resurces fr ecnmic grwth.
They wuld get fd frm industrial agriculture, including genetically mdified fds, desalinatin intensified meat prductin and aquaculture (水产养殖), all f which have a smaller land ftprint. And they wuld get their energy frm renewables and natural gas.
Driving these prfund shifts wuld be greater efficiency f prductin, where mre prducts culd be manufactured frm fewer inputs. And sme unsustainable cmmdities wuld be replaced in the market by ther, greener nes-natural gas fr cal, fr instance, explained Michael Heisenberg., president f the Breakthrugh Institute. Nature wuld, in essence, be decupled frm the ecnmy.
And then he added a warning: “We are nt suggesting decupling as the pattern t save the wrld, r that it slves all the prblems.”
Cynics (悲观者) may say all this sunds t utpian, but Breakthrugh maintains the wrld is already n this path tward decupling. Nwhere is this mre evident than in the United Sates, accrding t Idd Wernick, a research schlar at the Rckefeller University, wh has examined the natin’s use f 100 main cmmdities.
Wernick and his clleagues lked at data carefully frm the U. S. Gelgical Survey Natinal Minerals Infrmatin Center, which keeps a recrd f cmmdities used frm 1900 thrugh the present day. They fund that the use f 36 cmmdities (sand, irn re, cttn etc.) in the U. S. Ecnmy had peaked.
Anther 53 cmmdities (nitrgen, timber, beef, etc.) are being used mre efficiently per dllar value f grss dmestic prduct than in the pre-1970s era. Their use wuld peak sn, Wernick said.
Only 11 cmmdities (industrial diamnd, indium, chicken, etc.) are increasing in use (Greenwire, Nv. 6), and mst f these are emplyed by industries in small quantities t imprve systems prcesses. Chicken use is rising because peple are eating less beef, a desirable develpment since pultry cultivatin has a smaller envirnmental ftprint.
The numbers shw the United States has nt intensified resurce cnsumptin since the1970s even while increasing its GDP and ppulatin, said Jesse Ausubel f the Rckefeller University.
“It seems like the 20th-century expectatin we had, we were always assuming the future invlved greater cnsumptin f resurces,” Ausubel said. “But what we are seeing in the develped cuntries is, f curse, peaks.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “trade-ffs” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. The difficult situatin f ecnmies grwth.
B. The prfitability f imprt and exprt trade.
C. The balance between human develpment and natural eclgy.
D. The cnsumptin f natural resurces by industrial develpment.
13. Which f the fllwing is true f the views f the new envirnmentalists?
A. They believe that mankind shuld limit ecnmic grwth.
B. They believe that mankind is the master f the whle universe.
C. They believe that mankind shuld live in frests with rich vegetatin.
D. They believe that mankind will need mre natural resurces in the future.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph f the passage?
A. Natural resurces cannt supprt ecnmic develpment.
B. All resurce cnsumptin in develped cuntries has reached a peak.
C. Mre resurce cnsumptin will nt ccur in a certain perid f time.
D. Excessive resurce cnsumptin will nt affect the eclgical envirnment.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Urbanizatin and re-wildness.
B. Human existence and industrial develpment.
C. Cmmdity trading and raw material develpment.
D. Sciecnmic develpment and resurce cnsumptin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江苏常州·八校联合调研）
Hw t make a cking vide n TikTk
Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn’t a big deal. 16 We’ve asked sme experts fr tips n hw t film, edit and pst cking vides n TikTk.
Keep it simple
“Simplicity is key when creating fd cntent n TikTk,” says MacKenzie Smith, creatr f Grilled Cheese Scial. 17 “My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral (走红) earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape,” says Smith.
Shw ff kitchen skills
18 Film smething yu d special r share a helpful tip sme viewers may nt knw. Smith, wh’s partnering the Natinal Mang Bard, says she’s been starting all her vides fr the campaign with a demnstratin f the best mang cutting technique.
Film frm different angles
If yu have tw smartphnes r cameras, try setting them up n tripds (三脚架) at different angles, s yu can edit with a diversity f different shts, bth verhead and frm anther gd pint. Only have ne device? N wrries. 19
Break the rules
Just like cking, the rules f TikTk are meant t be brken. S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides, never be afraid f trying creative ideas. 20 Make what yu want t make. Wh knws what will becme a trend, and what was a waste f yur time?
A．Actually, it isn’t as easy as yu think.
B．Keep yur vides between 30 and 60 secnds.
C．Cnsider filming yur cntent in natural lighting.
D．Film varius parts f yur cking frm a few perspectives.
E．That’s because the glden rule f scial media is t be creative.
F．An apprachable recipe is key t cnnecting with a larger audience.
G．Befre leaping int full-n recipes, cnsider shwing ff yur cking skills.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·全国·九省联考）
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was 1 , t. I managed t get t a gas statin, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was n 2 n duty. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr 3 the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car. He asked abut my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). T my 7 , the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set.
Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged fr s lng that they were 10 t functin. After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip.
12 came at the hands f a stranger. 13 his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man 14 a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his 15 .
1．A．busyB．ludC．deadD．secure
2．A．mechanicB．plicemanC．managerD．guide
3．A．washingB．parkingC．purchasingD．maintaining.
4．A．feelB．beatC．absrbD．prduce
5．A．prmisedB．refusedC．stppedD．vlunteered
6．A．slvedB．nticedC．escaped.D．explained
7．A．surpriseB．regretC．amusement.D．disappintment
8．A．called upB．pulled utC．put dwnD．threw away
9．A．liarB．beginnerC．strangerD．lser
10．A．freeB．readyC．uncertainD．unable
11．A．prnuncedB．agreedC．discveredD．dubted
12．A．TirednessB．KindnessC．LnelinessD．Carefulness
13．A．FldingB．DryingC．Siling.D．Mending
14．A．savedB．calledC．judgedD．banned
15．A．friendB．daughterC．cwrkerD．custmer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·河南郑州·统考一模）
China’s cnventinal tea-making techniques and their scial practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s wrld intangible culture heritage list.
“Stve biled tea”, 1 new way f drinking tea, has been ppular inChina. The prcess f drinking tea has a sense f ritual (仪式), and s far the ceremny 2 (becme) a new favrite f yung peple.
Usually, the prcess f biling tea n a stve 3 (cnsist ) f lightly rasting tea leaves befre making tea, smetimes with rsebuds (玫瑰花蕾), in a pt ver a stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess, 4 requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their ht tea. It’s a pleasure t chat with friends while having this new style f tea.
Peple als pst their mments f stve biled tea while wearing 5 (traditin) Hanfu in these ancient teahuses. Similar t ther trending 6 (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire t escape frm cities t get clse t nature and experience a peaceful mind. It’s 7 (abslute) relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
“Stve biled tea” is a ppular way 8 ( integrate) Chinese culture elements int peple’s daily lives.
Yu may have heard f cafe latte (拿铁咖啡), 9 have yu ever heard f a similar art in a cup f tea? Apart frm the “stve-biled tea”, Dian Cha is als a tea art frm the Sng dynasty. During the Dian Cha making prcess, the frth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 10 (allw) artists t create delicate patterns.
第【4】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了2023年将会举办的音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据Splash Huse—June—Palm Springs, Califrnia部分的内容“Fr the last 10 years(在过去的十年里)”和“T celebrate the 10-year milestne(为了庆祝10年的里程碑)”可知，Splash Huse已经连续举办了10年。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Elements Music and Arts Festival—Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania部分的“Elements Music and Arts Festival is the Nrtheast’s premier butique festival experience, featuring artists like Chris Lake, Jhn Summit, Skrillex, Elder brk, and LSD ream.( Elements Music and Arts Festival是东北地区的顶级精品音乐节体验，拥有像Chris Lake, Jhn Summit, Skrillex, Elder brk和LSD ream这样的艺术家。)”可知，在Elements Music and Arts Festival这个音乐节，你有可能会看见Skrillex。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Splash Huse—June—Palm Springs, Califrnia部分的“When: June 9-11, August 11-13, and August 18-20(时间：6月9日至11日，8月11日至13日，8月18日至20日)”、Elements Music and Arts Festival—Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania部分的“When: August 10-14(时间：8月10日至14日)”、 Lightning in a Bttle—Buena Vista Lake, Califrnia部分的“When: May 24-29(时间：5月24日至29日)”、Heatwave Music Festival—Chicag, Illinis部分的“When: June 10-11(时间：6月10日至11日)可知，Heatwave Music Festival持续的时间最短。故选B。
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TddBl退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人 阅读的木质容器催生了一个非营利组织——小小免费图书馆 ，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图 书交换箱。
4. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Blbuiltadllhuse-size structure that lked like a schlhuse n a pst and he put it in his yard as a free cmmunity library t remember his mther, (Bl 在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的 建筑，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆来纪念他的母亲)”和下文“The cncept is simple: Neighbrs are invited t share a bk, leave a bk, r bth.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享 一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之)”可知，Bl设计的是装在柱子上的像玩偶屋大小的小小校舍，用 来让邻居们交换书籍，所以他设计的是用来交换书箱的小箱子。故选C项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Library wners can create their wn library bxes; therefre, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems t be n limit t the pssibilities. (图书馆所有者可以创建自己的 图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制)”可知，免费图书馆外观上 没有任何限制，可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sstartedaneighbrhdexchange. It gets peple talking and mre cmfrtable with their neighbrs. This leads t them helping each ther. (它开始了邻里交流。它能让人们交谈，让他们和邻 居相处得更舒服。这让他们互相帮助)”可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D项。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“TddBl,aretired businessman, culd never have expected that a wden cntainer he built in his frnt yard ne day wuld have the glbal impact ii des tday. (退休商人托德·博 尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响)”、第二段中“Thecncept is simple: Neighbrs are invited t share a bk, leave a bk, r bth. Tday, there are ver 50 ,000 f these libraries registered in 70 cuntries.(这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。 今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个)”和第四段中“Peplesaytheyhavebeenattracted tpick up a bk when walking by a Little Free Library, ut f curisity and because it’s cnvenient. (人们说，当他们经过一 个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便)”可知，文 章主要介绍了在TddBl影响下建立的小小免费图书馆LFL(LittleFreeLibrary)，它推动了“共享阅读”这一 理念的发展。A项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”是本文最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。社交媒体扼杀了由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想，通过研究分析其原因发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能。所以处于无聊的状态对于我们是一件好事。
8. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Walter Benjamin, the German philspher, nce nted that bredm was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg f experience’. Hwever, the creative flights f fancy which ften arise frm having little t d are being killed ff by scial media, researchers argued. (德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾指出，无聊是‘孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟’。然而，研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正在被社交媒体扼杀。)”可知，在文章开头提到本雅明的话是为了引出关于“bredm”的话题，引起读者对相关研究的关注。故选A项。
9. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr Timthy Hill, leader f the research team at the University f Bath, said, ‘The prblem we bserved was that scial media can ease superficial bredm. But that als cnsumes time and energy, and may prevent peple prgressing t a state f prfund bredm, where they might discver new passins. Prfund bredm may sund like a negative cncept but, in fact, it can be intensely psitive if peple are given the chance fr undisturbed thinking and develpment.’ (巴斯大学研究小组的负责人蒂莫西·希尔博士说：‘我们观察到的问题是，社交媒体可以缓解表面上的无聊。但这也会消耗时间和精力，并可能阻止人们进入一种深层无聊的状态，在那里他们可能会发现新的激情。深层无聊听起来像是一个消极的概念，但事实上，如果人们有机会不受干扰地思考和发展，它可能是非常积极的。’)”可知，Dr Timthy Hill认为：沉迷再社交媒体使人看似不再无聊，实则使人失去了进入深层无聊的状态的机会，而深层无聊可能会使人发现新的激情。由此推知，他会赞同“深层无聊是有价值的”这一观点。故选A项。
10. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But althugh the participants said that scial media prvided a temprary escape frm superficial bredm, it als appeared t exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time. (但是，尽管参与者表示，社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但它似乎也exacerbate了这种无聊，让他们觉得自己在浪费时间。)”可知，上半句表示：社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但是没有真正摆脱无聊，所以反而会使这个现象更严重，wrsen与exacerbate意思相近，故选D项。
11. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Walter Benjamin, the German philspher, nce nted that bredm was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg f experience’. Hwever, the creative flights f fancy which ften arise frm having little t d are being killed ff by scial media, researchers argued. (德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾指出，无聊是‘孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟’。研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正在被社交媒体扼杀。盲目地浏览吸引眼球的帖子和视频可以防止‘深度无聊’，而这种无聊会驱使人们去追求新的激情或技能)”和最后一段“This research has given us a windw t understand hw the ‘always-n’, 24/7 culture and devices that prmise an abundance f infrmatin and entertainment may be fixing ur superficial bredm but are actually preventing us frm finding mre meaningful things. (这项研究为我们提供了一个窗口，让我们了解‘全天候’的文化和承诺提供丰富信息和娱乐的设备如何解决我们表面上的无聊，但实际上却阻止我们找到更有意义的事情。)”可知，本文介绍了一个针对“无聊”进行的研究，分析了其中原因，发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能，所以处于无聊的状态，对于我们是一件好事，故“Why being bred may be gd fr yu”适合做文章的标题。故选C项。
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新保护主义者的“重野化”概念。
12. 词句猜测题。根据前文“Cnservatinists g t war ver whether humans are the measure f nature’s value. (自然资源保护主义者就人类是否是自然价值的衡量标准展开了战争)”可知，自然资源保护主义者倡导权衡人类与自然关系，结合后文“And they supprt “re-wilding”, a cncept riginally prpsed by Sule where peple reduce ecnmic grwth and withdraw frm landscapes, which then return t nature. (他们还支持“再野生化”，这一概念最初是由索勒提出的，即人们减少经济增长，退出自然景观，然后回归自然)”可知，他们提倡人们减少经济增长，退出自然景观，然后回归自然。由此推知，他们认为这种人与自然的平衡是必要的，trade-ffs指的是人类发展与自然生态的平衡。故选C。
13. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“New Cnservatinists believe the withdrawal culd happen tgether with ecnmic grwth. The Califrnia-based Breakthrugh Institute believes in a future where mst peple live in cities and rely less n natural resurces fr ecnmic grwth. (新环保主义者认为，退出可以与经济增长一起发生。总部位于加州的突破研究所相信，未来大多数人将生活在城市，经济增长对自然资源的依赖将减少)”可推知，新环保主义者认为人类应该限制经济增长。故选A。
14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It seems like the 20th-century expectatin we had, we were always assuming the future invlved greater cnsumptin f resurces,” Ausubel said. “But what we are seeing in the develped cuntries is, f curse, peaks.” (奥苏贝尔说：“这似乎就像我们20世纪的预期，我们总是假设未来会消耗更多的资源。”“但我们在发达国家看到的，当然是峰值。”)”可断，现在的资源消耗是峰值，由此推知，在一段时间内不会出现更多的资源消耗。故选C。
15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是前两段的内容可知，这篇短文主要讨论了新保护主义者的观点，他们认为人类是衡量自然价值的标准，提倡“重野化”概念，即人们应限制经济增长，减少对自然资源的依赖，提高生产效率，并从自然景观中退出，让自然回归。因此，文章主要和社会经济发展、资源消耗有关。故选D。
【答案】16．A 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在TikTk上制作烹饪视频。
16．上文“Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn’t a big deal. (你可能认为在TikTk上分享你的烹饪视频没什么大不了的。)”说明你可能认为分享视频是很容易的，选项A“实际上，这并不像你想的那么容易。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这并不像你想的那么容易。故选A项。
17．上文小标题“Keep it simple(保持简单)”和下文“My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral (走红) earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape.( 今年早些时候，我的烤羊肉通心粉走红了，这是一个很好的例子，说明了简单的食品趋势可以如何影响社会。)”说明烹饪的食物不必过于复杂，往往简单的食品更受欢迎，选项F“容易理解的食谱是吸引更多观众的关键。”符合本段主题，说明容易理解的食谱更吸引观众。故选F项。
18．上文小标题“Shw ff kitchen skills (展示厨房技能)”建议展示厨房技能，选项G“在大谈菜谱之前，考虑炫耀一下你的厨艺。”承接小标题，贴合主题，建议炫耀一下厨艺。故选G项。
19．上文小标题“Film frm different angles (不同角度拍摄)”建议从不同角度拍摄，选项D“从几个角度拍摄你烹饪的各个部分。”呼应小标题，贴合主题，建议从几个角度拍摄。故选D项。
20．上文“S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides, never be afraid f trying creative ideas. (所以，如果你想让你的观众不断回到你的视频，永远不要害怕尝试创造性的想法。)”说明视频要有创造性，选项E“这是因为社交媒体的黄金法则就是要有创造力。”承接上文，强调创造力在社交媒体上的重要性。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. lud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.”以及句中的t可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. pliceman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absrb吸收；D. prduce生产。根据下文“wrking n a ht September afternn”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. prmised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stpped停止；D. vlunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed t get t a gas statin”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. slved解决；B. nticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked abut my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled ut取出；C. put dwn放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tl set”以及下文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. lser失败者。根据上文“I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. prnunced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discvered发现；D. dubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Lneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Flding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Siling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. cwrker同事；D. custmer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
【答案】1．a 2．has becme 3．cnsists 4．which 5．traditinal 6．lifestyles 7．abslutely 8．t integrate 9．but/yet 10．allwing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的传统茶艺，它已经成为联合国教科文组织的最新世界非物质文化遗产。
1．考查冠词。句意：“炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，way为可数名词单数，无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种新的饮茶方式”表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，new的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：喝茶的过程有一种仪式感，到目前为止，这种仪式已经成为年轻人的新宠。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语s far可知，此处为现在完成时，becme与句子主语the ceremny之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has becme。
3．考查谓语动词。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时用玫瑰花蕾在炉子上的锅里煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及副词usually可知，此处为一般现在时，cnsist与句子主语the prcess之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填cnsists。
4．考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要时刻注意温度，才能正确地“煮”茶。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词a time-cnsuming prcess指的是事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5．考查形容词。句意：人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词Hanfu，traditin的形容词为traditinal意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditinal。
6．考查名词的数。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lifestyle为可数名词单数，其前有ther修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填lifestyles。
7．考查副词。句意：喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，这绝对是一种放松。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，abslute的副词为abslutely意为“绝对地”符合句意。故填abslutely。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：“炉煮茶”是一种将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的流行方式。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，根据“way t d sth.”可知，此处应为不定式形式。故填t integrate。
9．考查连词。句意：你可能听说过拿铁咖啡，但你听说过在一杯茶中有类似的艺术吗?分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后两个句子之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
10．考查现在分词。句意：在点茶的制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致的图案。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allw与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填allwing。