2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第5天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第5天，共23页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·福建省部分地市校2024届高中毕业班一检一模）
Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler
Thurs. Nvember 23, 2023
The Event
Sign up tday fr the 2023 Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany! Cme ut and jin us fr a fun kick ff t Thanksgiving Day festivities! As always, 100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need.
All are welcme, including cmpetitive runners, jggers, and walkers wanting t enjy time with friends and lved nes. Registratin ends n Nvember 22, 2023.
The Fee
There is n fficial race fee. Yu can give as much r as little as yu want. Hwever-a $40 minimum dnatin is required t get ur sft T-shirt. Our gal is t feed as many families in Central Ohi as we can. Yu can help by running ur race, spreading the wrd, r making a dnatin. Yu may bring any dnatin yu want, frm a can f sup t cash. Let’s make a difference.
Event Day Timeline
6:30 am: Race day check-in begins.
8:00 am: Opening ceremny (仪式) begins!
8:15 am: Kids Dash begins!
8:30 am: The Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler kicks ff!
Awards
The tp three verall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate. The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin (南瓜) pie: 14 and under, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70 and abve. Every participant f the kids race receives a finisher’s medal!
Safety
Fr safety, please n bicycles, skatebards, inline skates, r participatin with pets.
1．What is Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run?
A．A marathn race.B．A charity event.
C．A kid-targeted activity.D．A hliday get-tgether.
2．What will a man ranking secnd in his age grup be sure t win?
A．A sft T-shirt.B．A pumpkin pie.
C．A gift certificate.D．A finisher’s medal.
3．What is required fr participatin?
A．Bringing a dnatin.
B．Reaching a certain age.
C．Registering in advance.
D．Wearing safety equipment.
B
(2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测)
Eliana Yi dreamed f pursuing pian perfrmance in cllege, never mind that her fingers culd barely reach the length f an ctave (八度音阶). Unable t fully play many wrks by Rmantic-era cmpsers, including Beethven and Brahms, she tried anyway — and in her determinatin t spend hurs practicing ne f Chpin’s cmpsitins which is knwn fr being “stretchy”, wund up injuring herself.
“I wuld just g t pieces,” the Suthern Methdist University junir recalled. “There were just t many ctaves. I wndered whether I was just ging t play Bach and Mzart fr the rest f my life.”
The effrts f SMU keybard studies chair Carl Lene are changing all that. Twenty years ag, the schl became the first majr university in the U.S. t incrprate smaller keybards int its music prgram, leveling the playing field fr Yi and ther pian majrs.
Yi reflected n the first time she tried ne f the smaller keybards: “I remember being really excited because my hands culd actually reach and play all the right ntes,” she said. Ever since, “I haven’t had a single injury, and I can practice as lng as I want.”
Fr decades, few questined the size f the cnventinal pian. If smene’s hand span was less than 8.5 inches — the distance cnsidered ideal t cmfrtably play an ctave — well, that’s just hw it was.
Thse wh attempt “stretchy” passages either get used t mitting ntes r risk tendn (腱) injury with repeated play. Lene is familiar with such challenges. Brn int a family f jazz musicians, she instead favred classical music and pursued pian despite her small hand span and earned a dctrate in musical arts.
A few years after jining SMU’s music faculty in 1996, the decrated pianist read an article in Pian and Keybard magazine abut the smaller keybards. As Lene wuld later write, the discvery wuld cmpletely renew her life and career.
In 2000, she received a grant t retrfit a department Steinway t accmmdate a smaller keybard, and the benefits were immediate. In additin t relieving injury caused by verextended fingers, she said, it gave thse with smaller spans the ability t play classic cmpsitins taken fr granted by larger-handed cunterparts.
Smaller keybards instill many with new cnfidence. It’s nt their wn limitatins that have held them back, they realize; it’s the limitatins f the instruments themselves. Fr thse devted t a life f making music, it’s as if a clud has suddenly lifted.
4. What is the similarity between Eliana Yi and Carl Lene?
A. Their interest in jazz extended t classical music.
B. Shrt hand span used t restrict their music career.
C. They bth jined SMU’s music faculty years ag.
D. Rmantic-era cmpsers’ music was easy fr them.
5. Why did SMU initiate an effrt t scale dwn the pian?
A. T reduce the number f ctaves.
B. T incrprate Bach int its music prgram.
C. T prvide fair pprtunities fr pian majrs.
D. T encurage pianists t spend mre hurs practicing.
6. Hw did Yi prbably feel when she played the retrfitted pian?
A. Cnfident.B. Frustrated.C. Challenging.D. Determined.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Wh Qualifies as an Ideal Pianist?B. Traditinal r Innvative Pian?
C. Hard-wrking Pianists Pays ffD. The Stry behind Retrfitted Pians
C
（2023·河北唐山·开滦第二中学试卷）
It’s n secret that nn-alchlic beer tastes much wrse than regular beer, but scientists in Denmark nw claim t have develped a way f making it taste just as satisfying.
What nn-alchlic beer lacks is the flavr frm hps (啤酒花). When yu remve the alchl frm the beer, fr example by heating it up, yu als kill the flavr that cmes frm hps. Other methds fr making alchl-free beer als lead t pr flavr because alchl is needed fr hps t pass their unique flavr t the beer.
“After years f research, we have fund a way t prduce mnterpenids (单萜), which prvide the flavr, and then add them t the beer at the end f the prcess f making beer t give back its lst flavr. N ne has been able t d this befre, s it’s a game changer fr nn-alchlic beer,” the Danish prfessr added.
This methd f artificially recreating the flavr f hps using mnterpenids is currently being tested in factries prducing acrss Denmark, and the plan is t have a plan ready fr the cuntry’s entire beer industry by the end f Octber.
Althugh nn-alchlic beer has been grwing in ppularity at a very rapid pace, the new thing annunced by Stiris Kampranis and his team culd have majr meaning fr the entire beer industry and ur envirnment. Grwing hps is a very wasteful prcess, with ne kilgram f hps requiring n less than 2.7 tns f water.
“With ur methd, we skip hps and the water and the transprtatin. This means that ne kilgram f hps can be prduced with mre than 10,000 times less water and mre than 100 times less CO2,” Kampranis said. “When the mnterpenids are released frm yeast, we cllect them and put them int the beer, giving back the taste f regular beer that s many f us knw and lve.” he added.
8．What plays a key rle in making beer?
A．Hps.B．Water.C．CO2.D．Patience.
9．What can we learn abut the new nn-alchlic beer?
A．It is the best beer in the market.B．It has been prduced in many cuntries.
C．It has the same taste with the traditinal beer.D．It is very ppular with the yung in Denmark.
10．What des Kampranis think the new nn-alchlic beer?
A．It is a prcess filled with waste.B．It is envirnmentally friendly.
C．It needs better transprtatin.D．It gets an unexpected respnse.
11．In which sectin can we read this text in a newspaper?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Educatin.D．Technlgy.
D
（2023·江西南昌·校联考模拟）
Cyberspace （网络空间）is cnstantly develping and presenting new pprtunities, as the desire f businesses t quickly adpt new technlgies, such as using the Internet t pen new channels and adpting clud services, prvides vast pprtunity. But, it als brings unexpected risks and unintended cnsequences that can have a ptentially negative effect.
Hardly a day ges by withut news f a new cyber threat. Unfrtunately, businesses tend t misjudge hw much risk they face frm cyber-crimes and hw quickly this risk can develp. Fr them, the cmmercial, reputatinal and financial risks that g with cyberspace presence are real and grwing every day.
S all businesses need t d nw is establish cyber security within their rganizatin, right?
Establishing cyber security alne is nt enugh. Nwadays, it is nt very difficult fr attackers t break security and stp the verall business system. Preventive measures are nt enugh t stp them. With the advancement f technlgy, hackers （黑客）have been changing and develping. S business risk management shuld include risk resilience （复原力）s that businesses can respnd t any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recver t their pre-attack business prcesses and business peratins.
Building cyber resilience is nt easy. A key finding f an authentic cyber-resilience reprt is that n rganisatin can respnd effectively n its wn t the threats frm cyberspace. Organisatins must wrk tgether t share intelligence and resurces. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity f intelligence will be greatly imprved.
12．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T describe the develpment f cyberspace.
B．T shw the great cntributins frm business.
C．T explain the technlgies adpted by businesses.
D．T draw attentin t ptential dangers frm cyberspace.
13．What's the authr's cncern abut the businesses?
A．Awareness f safety.
B．Financial cnditins.
C．Cmmercial management.
D．Judgement f develpment.
14．Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?
A．It can prevent attacks.
B．Threats are always transfrming.
C．Cyber security desn't wrk nw.
D．It keeps all the hackers ff the internet.
15．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．An rganizatin alne can build effective resilience.
B．True resilience requires jined effrts frm rganizatins.
C．There is a great amunt f difficulty in building resilience.
D．The cyberspace threat is nthing when cperatin is used.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
What makes a wrk f architecture great? Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics (美感) are the mst imprtant. 16 Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure. The Rstnville Library in my city is a great example f Vitruvius’s principles.
Cnstructed entirely f granite—a hard and tugh stne, the library is durable. It can withstand envirnmental pllutin. Fr example, it is resistant t acid rain. Mrever, its granite structure is stable s it’s mre likely t survive an earthquake. 17 It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.
18 Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details bth inside and ut. The large windws are cpper-framed (铜框的). The cpper clr prvides an interesting cntrast against the clr f the granite structure and it will remain as the cpper ages. Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building. 19
Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. 20
A．The library is als sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is nt the nly cncern f the architects.
D．The library was designed with functinality in mind.
E．It sftens the lines f the structure and helps it t fit int its natural surrundings.
F．Plus，the library was built n the edge f the city park，surrunded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria ffer bth peace f mind and beauty fr their users.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·山东德州·高三统考期中）
The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my jb and biking sl acrss western China. I almst gave my parents a heart 1 when they fund ut what I was ding. But I had already made a(an) 2 . Little did I knw this wuld 3 the greatest experience f my life.
Befre starting my trip in China, I had never 4 fr mre than tw hurs in ne day. It was a huge 5 challenge, but I gt strnger every day, and 6 , I culd easily bike fr eight hurs each day.
One f the best parts f the whle experience was the peple. Once I 7 a grup f Chinese cyclists in western China. They invited me t stay with them in the muntains in Yunnan, 8 fish ver a lire with wd we chpped urselves. It felt like true 9 frm the busy feeling f everyday life.
Anther 10 f my jurney was definitely the fd. I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went. My favrite was the 11 f Sichuan, a prvince knwn fr its spicy flavrs and interesting dishes. There are s many different ptins!
Mstly each day, f curse, I was 12 with nature. Thrughut the rlling hills and the babbling brks, western China is hme t sme f the mst amazing 13 in the wrld.
By the end f my jurney, I wanted t keep ging. I felt like I culd d it 14 . It was truly an experience I will never frget. If anyne has an interest in traveling, I wuld highly 15 ging by bicycle!
1．A．rateB．attackC．testD．surgery
2．A．cnclusinB．attemptC．decisinD．utline
3．A．carry nB．take ffC．make upD．turn int
4．A．bikedB．drivenC．traveledD．surfed
5．A．reginalB．mentalC．physicalD．financial
6．A．eventuallyB．suddenlyC．frtunatelyD．frmally
7．A．rescuedB．directedC．prtectedD．encuntered
8．A．ckingB．catchingC．washingD．eating
9．A．energyB．freedmC．cncernD．fashin
10．A．chiceB．inventinC．highlightD．prgress
11．A．materialB．cuisineC．medicineD．music
12．A．alneB．wildC．safeD．empty
13．A．fdB．sceneryC．cultureD．traditin
14．A．indeedB．therwiseC．freverD．instead
15．A．permitB．appreciateC．understandD．recmmend
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·江苏盐城·高三盐城市伍佑中学校联考阶段练习)
Accrding t a recent survey cnducted by wenjuan.cm, an nline survey platfrm, sme 96 percent f surveyed yuth said they were willing t purchase gucha prducts, 1 refers t prducts by hmegrwn brands. 2 the same time, 91.6 percent f respndents 3 (vice) their expectatins fr mre vide prgrams digging deeper int traditinal Chinese culture. The age grup f the interviewees ranged frm the pst-80s t the pst-2000s generatins, with the latter 4 (accunt) fr 22.1 percent.
“Nwadays we are 5 (deep) cnnected with mst cuntries in the wrld, which results in a cmprehensive understanding f the utside wrld, yet we still have cnfidence in ur wn culture. This sense f pride 6 (base) n ratinal thinking,” said prfessr Su Junbin f Xiamen University.
Unlike lder generatins wh might favr Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the 7 (cuntry) ecnmy was taking ff, s they tend t have strng cnfidence in their natinal identity and culture. They have gained 8 full understanding f the utside wrld, and after several runds f cmparisn,have finally fund 9 (they) t be in a strng psitin. S the timing is perfect, Su said, 10 (push) frward cultural prducts imprinted with traditinal Chinese cultural features.
第【5】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的2023年“感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑”活动的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As always, 100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need.(一如既往，我们100%的净收益将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑是一个慈善活动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin (南瓜) pie(以下年龄组的前三名男女选手将获得一个南瓜派)”可知，在他的年龄组中排名第二的人一定会赢得一个南瓜派。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Registratin ends n Nvember 22, 2023.(登记截止日期为2023年11月22日)”可推知，参加活动需要提前登记。故选C。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南方卫理公会大学的音乐系教授Carl Lene如何引入小钢琴 键盘来改变钢琴教育的现状和Eliana Yi使用小钢琴键盘的经历。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Eliana Yi dreamed f pursuing pian perfrmance in cllege, never mind that her fingers culd barely reach the length f an ctave (八度音阶). ( Eliana Yi 在大学时梦想着从事钢琴演奏，尽管她 的手指几乎达不到一个八度音程的长度。)”以及第二段中““I wuld just g t pieces,”the Suthern Methdist University junir recalled. “There were just t many ctaves. I wndered whether I was just ging t play Bach and Mzart fr the rest f my life.” (“我会崩溃，”这位南卫理公会大学的大三学生回忆说。“八度太多了。我 想知道我的余生是否只会演奏巴赫和莫扎特。”)”以及第六段中“Lene is familiar with such challenges. Brn int a family f jazz musicians, she instead favred classical music and pursued pian despite her small hand span and earned a dctrate in musical arts. ( Lene Lene 对这些挑战很熟悉。她出生在一个爵士音乐家的家庭，但 她更喜欢古典音乐，并且尽管她的手指距离较小，她还是选择了追求钢琴，并获得了音乐艺术博士学位。)” 可知，短手距限制了她们的音乐事业，这是Eliana Yi和Carl Lene之间的相似之处。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Twenty years ag, the schl became the first majr university in the U.S. t incrprate smaller keybards int its music prgram, leveling the playing field fr Yi and ther pian majrs.( 20 年前，该校成为美国第一所将小型键盘纳入音乐课程的主要大学，为Yi和其他钢琴专业的学生创造了公平 的竞争环境。)”可知，SMU将将小型键盘纳入音乐课程是为Yi和其他钢琴专业的学生创造了公平的竞争环 境。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Smaller keybards instill many with new cnfidence. It’s nt their wn limitatins that have held them back, they realize; it’s the limitatins f the instruments themselves. (更小的键盘给 许多人注入了新的信心。他们意识到，阻碍他们前进的不是他们自身的局限；这是仪器本身的局限性。)” 可知，当她弹奏这架改装过的钢琴时，她感觉到非常有信心。故选A。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了南方卫理公会大学的音乐系教授Carl Lene如何引入小钢琴键 盘来改变钢琴教育的现状。过去，人们对于传统钢琴的尺寸几乎没有质疑，导致手指长度不够的人无法舒 适地演奏八度音阶。然而，通过引入小钢琴键盘，这些人可以更轻松地演奏，并且不再受到手指过度伸展 而导致的伤害。这一改变不仅让那些手指长度较短的人有了更多的机会演奏经典作品，也给他们带来了新 的信心和动力。D选项“The Stry behind Retrfitted Pians(改装钢琴背后的故事)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丹麦的科学家发明了一种无酒精的啤酒，文章介绍了这种啤酒的特点和与传统啤酒相比的不同之处。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Other methds fr making alchl-free beer als lead t pr flavr because alchl is needed fr hps t pass their unique flavr t the beer.(其他酿造无酒精啤酒的方法也会导致啤酒味道差，因为啤酒花需要酒精才能将其独特的味道传递给啤酒)”可知，啤酒花在酿造啤酒中起着关键作用。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the mnterpenids are released frm yeast, we cllect them and put them int the beer, giving back the taste f regular beer that s many f us knw and lve.(当单萜类化合物从酵母中释放出来时，我们收集它们并将它们放入啤酒中，使我们许多人所熟悉和喜爱的普通啤酒的味道恢复)”可知，这种新型无酒精啤酒和传统啤酒的味道一样。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althugh nn-alchlic beer has been grwing in ppularity at a very rapid pace, the new thing annunced by Stiris Kampranis and his team culd have majr meaning fr the entire beer industry and ur envirnment. Grwing hps is a very wasteful prcess, with ne kilgram f hps requiring n less than 2.7 tns f water.(尽管无酒精啤酒正以非常快的速度增长，但Stiris Kampranis和他的团队宣布的新事物可能对整个啤酒行业和我们的环境具有重大意义。种植啤酒花是一个非常浪费的过程，一公斤啤酒花需要不少于2.7吨的水)”可知，坎普拉尼斯认为这种新型无酒精啤酒是环保的。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s n secret that nn-alchlic beer tastes much wrse than regular beer, but scientists in Denmark nw claim t have develped a way f making it taste just as satisfying.(无酒精啤酒的味道比普通啤酒差很多，这已经不是什么秘密了，但丹麦科学家现在声称，他们已经研发出一种方法，让无酒精啤酒的味道和普通啤酒一样令人满意)”结合文章主要说明了丹麦的科学家发明了一种无酒精的啤酒，文章介绍了这种啤酒的特点和与传统啤酒相比的不同之处。可推知，文章选自报纸的“技术”部分。故选D。
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。作者认为所有企业现在需要做的就是联合起来在他们的组织内建立网络安全。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But, it als brings unexpected risks and unintended cnsequences that can have a ptentially negative effect.”（但是，它也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。）可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfrtunately, businesses tend t misjudge hw much risk they face frm cyber-crimes and hw quickly this risk can develp.”（不幸的是，企业往往会误判他们面临的网络犯罪风险有多大，以及这种风险发展的速度有多快。）可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“With the advancement f technlgy, hackers （黑客）have been changing and develping.”（随着科技的进步，黑客也在不断变化和发展。）可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisatins must wrk tgether t share intelligence and resurces. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity f intelligence will be greatly imprved.”（各组织必须共同努力，共享情报和资源。这样，情报的质量、可用性和真实性将大大提高。）可知，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原力需要组织的共同努力。故选B。
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伟大建筑作品除了具有美感以外，还要有耐久性和功能性。
16．上文“Mst peple wuld argue that aesthetics(美感)are the mst imprtant.(大多数人会认为美感是最重要的。)”说明美感的重要性。选项B“的确，美是至关重要的”承接上文，是对上文的肯定。同时引出下文“Hwever, Rman architect Marcus Vitruvius Plli believed that we shuld als cnsider durability and functin when assessing a structure.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Plli认为，在评估结构时，我们还应该考虑耐久性和功能。)”，与之构成转折关系。选项B起到承上启下的作用，故选B项。
17．下文“It uses slar energy fr heating and a rftp garden fr cling.(它使用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园制冷。)”介绍图书馆使用可持续能源的具体做法。选项A“图书馆也是可持续的”引出下文，说明图书馆使用的能源是可持续的。下文中It指选项中The library，语义一致，故选A项。
18．下文“ Prviding free access t print and digital infrmatin, it cnveys a feeling f penness and accessibility. Furthermre, the entire library is n ne level, and it has an pen design—there are n inner walls r dividers. In additin, large windws let in plenty f natural light, s it’s easy t see and get t each department within the library.(提供免费的印刷和数字信息，它传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆都在同一层，它有一个开放的设计——没有内墙或隔板。此外，大窗户让充足的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆的每个部门。)”具体解释了图书馆的设计,充分考虑到了其功能，选项D“图书馆的设计考虑到了功能”概括本段大意。故选D项。
19．上文“Grwth frm the rftp garden, which reaches dwn the sides f the building, adds t the aesthetics f the building.(从屋顶花园一直延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美感。)”说明屋顶花园增加了建筑和自然环境的联系，选项E“它软化了结构的线条，有助于它融入自然环境”承接上文，说明它的设计融入自然环境。故选E项。
20．上文“Durability, functinality and beauty make the Rstnville Library a great structure. Architects wh fllw Vitruvius’s principles help t make the city mre pleasant t live in. (耐用性、功能性和美观性使罗斯顿维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循Vitruvius原则的建筑师帮助这座城市变得更加宜居。)”介绍伟大的建筑的标准，选项G“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了内心的平静和美丽”承接上文，进一步说明满足这些标准带来的内在美。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经冒险辞掉工作，骑自行车独行穿越中国西部，这是他人生中最大的冒险经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父母发现我的所作所为时，差点被吓出心脏病。A. rate比率；B. attack袭击、疾病侵袭；C. test测试；D. surgery手术。根据上文“The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my jb and biking sl acrss western China.(我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部)”可知，作者做过的最冒险的事情就是辞职骑车穿越中国西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知这一切时应该吓了一跳。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我已经做了决定。A. cnclusin结论；B. attempt试图；C. decisin决定；D. utline大纲、轮廓。根据上文内容“I almst gave my parents a heart 1 when they fund ut what I was ding (当我父母发现我的所作所为时，差点被吓出心脏病)”可知，作者最终还是骑车穿越中国西部，由此可知，此时作者已经做了决定。故选C。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将成为我一生中最伟大的经历。A. carry n继续进行、从事；B. take ff脱去、起飞；C. make up组成、编造；D. turn int转变成。根据下文“the greatest experience f my life.(这是我一生中最伟大的经历)”可知，作者当时还不知道这一决定成为了一生中最伟大的经历。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始我的中国之旅之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。A. biked骑自行车；B. driven驾驶；C. traveled旅游；D. surfed浏览、冲浪。根据“biking sl acrss western China”可知，作者之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。A. reginal地区的；B. mental金属的；C. physical身体的；D. financial金融的。根据“Befre starting my trip in China, I had never 4 fr mre than tw hurs in ne day.(在开始我的中国之旅之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时)”可知，作者之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时，而现在作者打算骑车穿越中国西部，这对身体是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. frtunately幸运地；D. frmally正式地。根据上文“but I gt strnger every day(但我每天都变得更强壮)”可知，骑行是一个慢慢进步的过程，而随着每天都变得更强壮，最终，作者终于能每天骑8个小时。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在中国西部遇到了一群骑自行车的中国人。A. rescued救援；B. directed指挥；C. prtected保护；D. encuntered遭遇。根据 “They invited me t stay with them in the muntains in Yunnan(他们邀请我和他们一起去云南的山区)”可知，这是作者在骑自行车过程中所遇到的人。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山上，用我们自己砍的木头在火上烹饪鱼。A. cking烹饪；B. catching抓到；C. washing洗；D. eating吃。根据空后“fish ver a fire with wd we chpped urselves(在火上用我们自己砍的木头钓鱼)”可知，空处指的是用自己砍的木头在火上烹饪鱼。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像从日常生活的忙碌中获得了真正的自由。A. energy能量；B. freedm自由；C. cncern关注；D. fashin时尚。根据空后的“frm the busy feeling f everyday life(从日常生活的忙碌中)”可推测，作者此时的感觉就像从忙碌中获得了真正的自由。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我旅行的另一个亮点绝对是食物。A. chice选择；B. inventin发明；C. highlight精彩部分；D. prgress进步。根据 “One f the best parts f the whle experience was the peple.(整个经历中最棒的部分之一就是那里的人)”可知，此处指的是旅行中遇到的美好的另一精彩部分。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是川菜。A. material材料；B. cuisine佳肴；C. medicine药物；D. music音乐。根据上文“Anther 10 f my jurney was definitely the fd. I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went.(我旅行的另一个亮点绝对是食物，我每到一个地方都能品尝到当地的食物)”可知，本段指的是佳肴，由此可知，空处指的是川菜。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我是独自面对大自然的。A. alne单独的；B. wild野外的；C. safe安全的；D. empty空的。根据第一段“The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my jb and biking sl acrss western China.(我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部)”可知，作者是独自骑行，作者是独自面对大自然。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在连绵起伏的群山和潺潺的小溪中，中国西部拥有世界上最令惊叹的风景。A. fd食物；B. scenery风景；C. culture文化；D. traditin传统。根据上文“Thrughut the rlling hills and the babbling brks(穿过起伏的山丘和潺潺的小溪)”可知，此处作者所指的是中国西部的风景。故选B。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我可以永远做下去。A. indeed确实；B. therwise否则；C. frever永远；D. instead反而。根据上文“By the end f my jurney, I wanted t keep ging.(在我的旅程结束时，我想继续前进)”可知，作者还想继续这样骑行，由此可知，空处指的是作者可以永远做这件事。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈建议骑自行车去旅行。A. permit许可；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. understand理解；D. recmmend推荐。根据上文“If anyne has an interest in traveling(如果有人对旅游感兴趣)”可知，作者推荐对旅游感兴趣的人去骑自行车。故选D。
【答案】1. which 2.At 3.viced 4. accunting 5. deeply 6. is based 7. cuntry’s
8. a 9. themselves 10. t push
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。
1. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们
愿意购买国超产品，国超指的是本土品牌的产品。关系词指代先行词gu cha prducts并在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at the same time 与此同时，故填At。
3. 考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填viced。
4. 考查with的复合结构。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the latter与accunt fr之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填accunting。
5. 考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面
的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。修饰be cnnected with用副词，表示程度深，故填deeply。
6. 考查短语和时态。句意：这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的。be based n以……为基础，陈述的是客观
事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is based。
7. 考查名词所有格。句意：中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词ecnmy，表示“国家的”，故填cuntry’s。
8. 考查冠词。句意：他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮的比较，终于发现自己处于优势地位。a full understanding f 对……有充分的了解，故填a。
9. 考查反身代词。宾语指的就是主语自己，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
10. 考查不定式。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳时机。此处用不定式作原因状语，故填t push。