2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第17天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第17天，共24页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·江苏南通·海门市高三上学期第二次调研）
MiG Prize 2022
The Michel Gelrubin Architecture Prize is designed t bring ut new talents by giving students an pprtunity fr internatinal recgnitin. Open internatinally, the Prize is awarded annually t hnr students whse wrk demnstrates a cmbinatin f visin and talent in the art f architecture and planning.
This Year’s Challenge
This year’s cmpetitin invites prpsals fr prjects that integrate at least 3 different uses int a building. The prjects shuld include private and public spaces, and cnsider the urban cntext.
Timeline
Launch: August 1st,2022
Registratin Deadline: September 15th,2022(registratin is free)
Submissin Deadline: Nvember 19th,2022
Result Annuncement: December 17th,2022
Prizes
First prize $5,000
Secnd prize $2,500
Third Prize $1,500
The Jury(评委会)
The prjects will be scred based n their riginality, design, envirnmental effects, and presentatin.
Participatin
The cmpetitin is pen t any student studying architecture during the academic year2022-2023. Candidates can apply as individuals r as teams.
Materials
Electrnic submissin f the prject files must include:
· Psters that integrate the dcuments explaining the prject(plans, sectins, elevatins, phts, renderings (透视图) , illustratins, images, diagrams, and text)
A presentatin f the prject(max 15 slides)
A vide file (max 3 min.) is ptinal but highly recmmended.
All the dcuments must be written in English and sent in a PDF frmat(except the vides).
Fr mre infrmatin, see httpsmigprize.cm.
1．What d we knw abut the cmpetitin?
A．It ffers $1,500 fr secnd prize.
B．It is pen t all graduates in architecture.
C．It charges an all-time lw registratin fee this year.
D．It fcuses n designing a mixed-use building this year.
2．By which time shuld all the prject files be handed in?
A．August 1st,2022.B．September 15th,2022.
C．Nvember 19th,2022.D．December 17th,2022.
3．Which f the fllwing must be included in the submissin?
A．Integrated psters in the English versin.
B．A vide file f n mre than 3 minutes.
C．A presentatin f n less than 15 slides.
D．Paper dcuments explaining the prject.
B
（2023·山东济南·统考三模）
Smetimes peple can find new interest in ld things. Fr me, it was discvering a lve fr ballet mre than 15 years after I first started training.
My parents put me in ballet classes as a yung girl and I just srt f kept ging. I dn’t knw I had any particular passin fr it. I quitted. It felt like I was slwly clsing a chapter in my life, with n particular srrw abut the matter.
Years later, smething, maybe bredm, led me t a decisin t start classes at a studi, where I met a grup f middle-aged ballet lvers, all f them starting ballet as adults.
Stepping int the ballet studi again unearthed a whle set f unexpected feelings. I wasn’t strng r flexible enugh t accmplish mves that used t be secnd nature. I had t stp t adjust my breath after each cmbinatin in the center. Mstly, I felt ashamed. But thse wmen cheered me n. The lnger I watched them in class, the mre I was mved. This was the pint staring me right in the face—it didn’t matter; they just lved t dance. Their passin fr ballet helped me see it in a new light. It didn’t need t be cmpetitive; it was smething peple did fr fun, n matter what their skill level is. Slwly, it began t feel challenging in a gd way. I started having fun. I’ve fund that when we dance, it’s an exercise in directing ur energy t a number f different areas.
When we stepped n stage fr ur year-end perfrmance, I felt the effects f that sustained attentin and my bdy flwed thrugh well-practiced mvements. I was ttally lst in bright stage lights and felt the whle wrld belnged t me. After the perfrmance, ne f the audience came t me and remarked, “Ww, I can tell yu really like t dance!” I smiled and ndded. It was true.
4. What did the authr think f ballet at first?
A. It pened a new page in her life.
B. It required great determinatin.
C. It killed her passin fr dance.
D. It made little difference t her.
5. What inspired the authr’s interest in ballet?
A. Her parents’ encuragement.
B. The easy atmsphere in class.
C. Other dancers’ lve fr ballet.
D. Mdern instruments in the studi.
6. What can best describe the yearend perfrmance?
A. Satisfactry.B. Imprvable.
C. Regretful.D. Creative.
7. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Success needs enthusiasm.
B. Passin can be awakened.
C. Talent matters a great deal.
D. Ambitin is a key t grwth.,
C
（2023·广东东莞·东莞实验中学校考一模）
Chat Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer (ChatGPT), created by penAI, an AI and research cmpany, is a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy that allws yu t have human-like cnversatins and much mre with a chatbt. The language mdel can answer questins, and assist yu with tasks such as cmpsing emails, essays and cde.
ChatGPT is pwered by a large language mdel, r LLM, meaning it’s prgrammed t understand human language and generate respnses based n a large amunt f data. What makes ChatGPT s impressive is its ability t lg cntext frm user’s earlier messages in a thread and use it t frm respnses later in the cnversatin.
Accrding t analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the fastest grwing up app f all time. In January, nly tw mnths after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 millin active users. Fr cmparisn, it tk nine mnths fr TikTk t reach 100 millin.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitatins. Instead f asking fr clarificatin n ambiguus questins, the mdel just takes a guess at what yur questin means. “The primary prblem is that the answers that ChatGPT prduces have a high rate f being incrrect,” says Stack Overflw mderatrs in a pst. Critics argue that these tls are just very gd at putting wrds int an rder that makes sense frm a statistical pint f view, but they cannt understand the meaning r knw whether the statements it makes are crrect. Anther majr limitatin is that ChatGPT’s data is limited t 2021.
ChatGPT is an advanced chatbt that has the ptential t make peple’s lives easier and t assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email r having t navigate the web fr answers. Hwever, there are certain technical details that have t be figured ut befre it’s widely used, t prevent negative utcmes such as the spread f misinfrmatin. In general, this AI mdel relies n lts f training and fine-tuning t reach a level f ideal perfrmance.
8．What can we learn abut ChatGPT frm the first paragraph?
A．What its ptential market is.B．It is develped jintly by tw cmpanies.
C．Why it enjys great ppularity.D．It is a cnversatinal AI tl.
9．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Cntext.B．ChatGPT’s ability.C．A thread.D．LLM.
10．What is a limitatin f ChatGPT?
A．Lw efficiency.B．Disrdered wrds.
C．Pr accuracy.D．Frequent crashes.
11．What is the authr’s attitude t ChatGPT?
A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Dubtful.D．Satisfied.
D
（2023·四川成都·校联考二模）
A sheet f transparent new material at a University f Maryland lab lks like it might be plastic. But it’s actually wd—and it culd eventually be used t make energy-efficient windws r even see-thrugh buildings.
"Cmpared t glass, wd has lwer heat cnductivity, and it's lighter, strnger, and mre envirnmentally friendly," says Liangbing Hu, a materials science prfessr at the University f Maryland and ne f the authrs f a new study f the material.
The idea is t emply the material in buildings. With a windw made frm transparent wd instead f glass, fr example, a building wuld take less energy t heat and cl. Because f the structure f the wd, the windws culd als reduce glare frm the sun while allwing in natural light.
Researchers have experimented with transparent wd in the past, but the new methd is mre sustainable.
Other methds usually put the wd in a chemical cmpund Nacl t remve lignin, part f the wd that gives it structure. But this can weaken the wd, and it prduces waste that is hard t recycle. Hu and his team made slight changes t the prcess s it desn't fully remve the lignin. By brushing hydrgen perxide(过氧化物) ver the wd and leaving it under a UV light, they remved nly the parts f the lignin that give it clr. The result is transparent wd that can be cated in epxy(环氧树脂).
It’s just ne f a number f ways scientists and engineers are rethinking hw we can use this renewable resurce in cnstructin. Skyscrapers made entirely ut f wd are gaining ppularity in cities arund the wrld. And scientists recently discvered a technique t grw wd in a lab, pening up the pssibility f using wd withut having t cut dwn a frest.
The transparent wd is 50% strnger than previus transparent wd and culd even be used t build lad-bearing walls in a building. It culd als ptentially be used in ther ways, such as layers used in slar cells. A new cmpany called InventWd is wrking t cmmercialize the technlgy.
12．Why wuld peple like t chse transparent wd in their buildings in preference t glass?
A．It can cnduct heat mre quickly.
B．It is lighter and mre delicate.
C．It can let light in with less heat.
D．It has higher energy cnsumptin.
13．Cmpared with the experiment in the past, what is the difference f the new methd?
A．The new methd is less envirnmentally friendly.
B．The new methd can make the wd weaker.
C．Researchers brushed Nacl ver the wd.
D．Researchers nly tk away the lignin related t clr.
14．Which f the fllwing statements may the authr agree with ?
A．This see-thrugh wd can replace glass windws.
B．This see-thrugh wd is in mass prductin.
C．This transparent wd has been grwn in labs.
D．This transparent wd is nly ppular in cities.
15．What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A．The advantages f transparent wd.
B．The prspect f transparent wd.
C．The prductin f transparent wd.
D．The cmpanies f transparent wd.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东·华南师大附中南海实验高中校考阶段练习）
Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day? 16 That case, time is limited fr yu t d ther meaningful things. Managing yur time effectively, therefre, becmes a matter f critical imprtance. Here are many things yu can d.
Wrk ut a plan in advance.
17 This will give yu a measure f cntrl ver what is ging t happen. Whether it is a planner that yu stick n the wall r a calendar app n yur smartphne, finding an rganizing tl that wrks well fr yu is essential. Then, recrd all imprtant events such as exams, prjects and rehearsals, s that yu can prepare accrdingly.
18
This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.
Priritize (优先考虑) what needs ding.
There is nly a limited amunt f time in a day, and even with gd planning and rganizatin, it is nt always pssible t cmplete everything that needs t be dne. In such circumstances, yu will have t decide which task shuld be cmpleted first. Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. 19 Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.
Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. 20
A. Create favurable cnditins.
B. This classificatin is yur ultimate gal.
C. Balancing them is really a challenge fr yu.
D. This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.
E. Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.
F. These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.
G. Yu will end up reaping (收获) the rewards f time management.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·福建泉州·高三上学期毕业班质量监测（二））
Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 1 when he didn’t cme hme as planned.
Stacy called the 2 t reprt her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n 4 f Harry anywhere. Everyne was wrried — the temperatures were quite lw sme nights, and it had even snwed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 5 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 6 supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins, and they explred every pssible 7 but with n luck. Therefre, the rescuers 8 him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back. Tw days later, a team fund anther 10 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was 11 alng the path with minr pain.
12 , the crew radied fr a helicpter t take him t the hspital fr a cmplete evaluatin after spending 17 lng days ut.
“This was the 13 we all have been lking fr in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is ur 14 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped 15 Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
1．A．excitedB．cncernedC．annyedD．puzzled
2．A．authritiesB．hspitalC．agenciesD．family
3．A．hesitantlyB．instantlyC．secretlyD．suddenly
4．A．newsB．hpeC．signD．wnder
5．A．spttedB．fferedC．sughtD．cnstructed
6．A．turned dwnB．depended nC．called inD．cut ff
7．A．equipmentB．breakC．fdD．path
8．A．bughtB．leftC．presentedD．fetched
9．A．fireB．bedC．videD．face
10．A．riverB．chanceC．teamD．shelter
11．A．huntingB．explringC．walkingD．marching
12．A．AmusedB．AwkwardC．UpsetD．Relieved
13．A．causeB．utcmeC．awardD．evaluatin
14．A．determinedB．tlerantC．disciplinedD．flexible
15．A．affectB．instructC．encurageD．reunite
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·湖北武汉·武昌实验中学校考模拟预测)
Despite its rapid industrializatin, there are still sme crners in China that have maintained its riginal clr.
Ancient twns and villages in China are places 1 traditins are well preserved in terms f architecture, lifestyle and flk custms. All f these can be fund in Huangya Ancient Twn, ne f the mst-visited turist 2 (spt) in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
3 (cver) an area f 3.6 square kilmeters, Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years 4 its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty. Peple 5 (carry) n traditinal festivals and custms here fr hundreds f years up t nw. During Chinese Lunar New Year, ver 20 traditinal perfrmances 6 (hld), including the dragn dance and suna hrn shw. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents ften cme t the riverbank and put lanterns int the river 7 (celebrate) Zhngyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghst Festival.
Black sybean is ften added t its lcal fd t create an 8 (extreme) distinctive flavr. When yu visit, Huangya tfu is 9 must-try lcal dish as it is sld nly in this twn.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t its small size, but yu can always stay 10 (lng) t experience mre f its lcal hspitality and culture.
第【17】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是应用文。文章是2022年The Michel Gelrubin建筑奖的报名通知。
1．细节理解题。根据This Year’s Challenge的部分中的“This year’s cmpetitin invites prpsals fr prjects that integrate at least 3 different uses int a building.(今年的竞赛邀请至少将三种不同用途整合到建筑中的项目提案。)”可知，该公司今年的重点是设计一座多功能建筑。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Timeline部分中的“Submissin Deadline: Nvember 19th,2022(投稿截止日期:2022年11月19日)”可知，所有项目文件于2022年11月19日前提交。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Materials部分中的“Psters that integrate the dcuments explaining the prject(plans, sectins, elevatins, phts, renderings (透视图) , illustratins, images, diagrams, and text)(整合了项目说明文件(平面图、剖面图、立面图、照片、效果图、插图、图像、图表和文本)的海报)”和“All the dcuments must be written in English(所有文件必须用英文书写)”可知，提交的电子文件必须包括英文整合项目说明文件(包括平面图、剖面图、立面图、照片、透视图、插图、图片图表和文本)的海报。故选A。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到15年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在身边一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，激发出了对芭蕾的热爱。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“My parents put me in ballet classes as a yung girl and I just srt f kept ging. I dn’t knw I had any particular passin fr it. I quitted. It felt like I was slwly clsing a chapter in my life, with n particular srrw abut the matter. (当我还是个小女孩的时候，我父母就让我去上芭蕾舞课，我就一直在跳。我不知道我对它有什么特别的热情。我离开。感觉就像我在慢慢地结束我生命中的一章，没有特别的悲伤。)”可知，作者在最初接触芭蕾的时候，没什么特别的热情，就算不再继续学也没有特别的恋恋不舍，故推知：芭蕾对于作者没什么影响力。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t strng r flexible enugh t accmplish mves that used t be secnd nature. I had t stp t adjust my breath after each cmbinatin in the center. Mstly, I felt ashamed. But thse wmen cheered me n. The lnger I watched them in class, the mre I was mved. This was the pint staring me right in the face—it didn’t matter; they just lved t dance. Their passin fr ballet helped me see it in a new light. It didn’t need t be cmpetitive; it was smething peple did fr fun, n matter what their skill level is. Slwly, it began t feel challenging in a gd way. I started having fun. I’ve fund that when we dance, it’s an exercise in directing ur energy t a number f different areas. (我不够强壮，也不够灵活，无法完成那些曾经是我第二天性的动作。每次在中间的组合后，我都要停下来调整呼吸。大多数时候，我感到羞愧。但那些女人为我加油。我在课堂上看得越久，我就越被感动。这一点就在我眼前——没关系；他们只是喜欢跳舞。他们对芭蕾的热情让我对芭蕾有了新的认识。它不需要竞争；这是人们为了好玩而做的事情，无论他们的技术水平如何。慢慢地，我开始觉得这是一种好的挑战。我开始玩得很开心。我发现，当我们跳舞时，这是一种将我们的能量引导到许多不同领域的练习。)”可知，尽管作者动作不到位，还容易使自己累着，同伴们给了她鼓励，所以激发作者对芭蕾的兴趣的是一起上课的其他的跳舞者对芭蕾的热情，故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we stepped n stage fr ur year-end perfrmance, I felt the effects f that sustained attentin and my bdy flwed thrugh well-practiced mvements. I was ttally lst in bright stage lights and felt the whle wrld belnged t me. After the perfrmance, ne f the audience came t me and remarked, ‘Ww, I can tell yu really like t dance!’ I smiled and ndded. It was true. (当我们走上舞台进行年终演出时，我感受到了这种持续关注的影响，我的身体在精心练习的动作中流淌。我完全迷失在明亮的舞台灯光下，感觉整个世界都属于我。演出结束后，一位观众走过来对我说：‘哇，我看得出来你真的很喜欢跳舞!’我微笑着点了点头。这是真的。)”可知，这次表演很成功，连观众都能看出作者喜欢跳舞，作者也认同，可推知，作者对于这次表演很满意。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr me, it was discvering a lve fr ballet mre than 15 years after I first started training. (对我来说，这是我在第一次开始训练超过15年后才发现对芭蕾舞的热爱。)”，本文介绍了作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到多年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，故从文中我们可以了解“Passin can be awakened.(激情可以被唤醒。)”，故选B项。
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的概念，发展，局限以及未来。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chat Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer (ChatGPT), created by penAI, an AI and research cmpany, is a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy that allws yu t have human-like cnversatins and much mre with a chatbt. The language mdel can answer questins, and assist yu with tasks such as cmpsing emails, essays and cde.(聊天生成型预训练转换器是由人工智能和研究公司penAI开发的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多。语言模型可以回答问题，并帮助你完成诸如编写电子邮件、论文和代码等任务。)”可知，ChatGPT是一个对话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“What makes ChatGPT s impressive is its ability t lg cntext frm user’s earlier messages in a thread(使ChatGPT如此令人印象深刻的是它能够记录用户在线程中的早期消息的语境)”说明ChatGPT可以记录用户在线程中的早期消息的上下文，从而推知划线词句“and use it t frm respnses later in the cnversatin.(在稍后的对话中使用它来做出回复。)”其中划线词应为“语境”的意思。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The primary prblem is that the answers that ChatGPT prduces have a high rate f being incrrect(主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高)”可知，ChatGPT的局限是精确性较差。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“ChatGPT is an advanced chatbt that has the ptential t make peple’s lives easier and t assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email r having t navigate the web fr answers. Hwever, there are certain technical details that have t be figured ut befre it’s widely used, t prevent negative utcmes such as the spread f misinfrmatin.(ChatGPT是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果。)”可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对ChatGPT持客观的态度。故选B项。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了透明木头这一新型的建筑材料的制作原理及诸多优点，并可能在其他方面的潜在用途。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“wd has lwer heat cnductivity, and it's lighter, strnger, and mre envirnmentally friendly (木头具有更低的热传导性，并且它更轻、更结实也更环保)”和第三段“the windws culd als reduce glare frm the sun while allwing in natural light (窗户也能减少阳光照射的强度，并同时让自然光照射进屋子)”可知，安装透明木材装修家受到很多人的青睐，因为它具有很多优点。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“they remved nly the parts f the lignin that give it clr(他们只移除了部分的让木头有颜色的木质素)”可知，跟之前的实验不一样的地方在于，这些研究者只移除了赋予木头颜色的木质素，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章首段“But it’s actually wd—and it culd eventually be used t make energy-efficient windws r even see-thrugh buildings (但事实上，它是木头，并且它可以被用于制作节能型的窗户或者透视大楼)”可知，作者认为透明木头有可能取代现在的玻璃窗户。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章尾段“It culd als ptentially be used in ther ways, such as layers used in slar cells. (它也可以有其他多种用途，比如用于太阳能电池的涂层)”可知，文章最后一段主要讲述了透明木头潜在的用途，故选B。
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间而展开。
16. 由上文“Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day?(你每天花多少时间睡觉、吃饭和通勤？)”可知，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出事实的结果。而F项These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.(这些基本活动占据了你一天中很大一部分时间。)符合语境，其中These basic activities和上文sleep, eat and cmmute 对应。 故选F项。
17. 由上文“Wrk ut a plan in advance.(提前制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲即提前制定计划，而本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。E项Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.(思考即将发生的事件，并列出待办事项。)符合语境，其中make a t-d list与上文Wrk ut a plan 对应。故选E项。
18. 由下文“This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.(这是关于组织的技巧。它指的是在家里安排你的个人空间。所以，当你做作业时，你在一个整洁的地方，没有分心的事情。这包括把你的手机收起来，直到你完成了所有需要做的事情。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样创造对自己有利的条件。而A项Create favurable cnditins.(创造有利条件。)符合语境，其中“arranging”，“a tidy place”，“free frm distractins”和“putting away”，与A项“Create favurable cnditins”相呼应。故选A项。
19. 由上文“Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. (你应该根据活动的紧迫性和重要性对其进行分类。)”以及后句“Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.(然后你可以专注于你的目标并坚持下去。)”可知，设空处所填内容应为将活动进行分类的好处，所以D项This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.(此分类将有助于确定您的优先级。)符合语境。其中This classificatin 与上文classify对应。故选D项。
20 由上文“Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. (一旦你开始每天采取一些小步骤来计划、组织和优先安排你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活动，你就可以腾出更多的时间与家人和朋友呆在一起，追求爱好或致力于个人发展。)”可知，这里主要讲一旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。所以G项Yu will end up reaping (收获) the rewards f time management.(你最终会收获时间管理的回报。)符合语境，对上文有总结作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去露营失踪了，妻子向当局报告，救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他的妻子Stacy开始担心他因为他没有按计划回家。A. excited兴奋的；B. cncerned担心的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment.”和后文“when he didn’t cme hme as planned”可知，Harry Burleigh去露营但是没有按计划回家，这令妻子很担心。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. authrities当局；B. hspital医院；C. agencies代理机构；D. family家庭。根据语境和后文“t reprt her husband’s missing”可知，Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始了他们的工作，持续了几天，但到处都没有Harry的踪影。A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. instantly立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“t reprt her husband’s missing”和后文“began their wrk”可知，得知Harry失踪了，搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. news新闻；B. hpe希望；C. sign踪迹；D. wnder奇迹。根据前文“Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n”可知，搜救队开始搜救工作，但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月15日，救援人员终于找到了突破口，他们发现了一个庇护所和他的捕鱼设备。A. sptted发现；B. ffered提供；C. sught寻求；D. cnstructed建造。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry的捕鱼设备。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助，他们探索了每一条可能的道路，但运气不好。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. depended n依靠；C. called in顺道走访；D. cut ff切断。根据后文“supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins”可知，搜救队顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equipment设备；B. break休息；C. fd食物；D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explred every pssible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. bught买；B. left留下；C. presented呈现；D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back”可知，救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸条。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fire火；B. bed床；C. vide视频；D. face脸。根据前文“the rescuers him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他生火。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一支队伍找到了另一个庇护所，但这一次，Harry就在附近，听到有人叫他的名字！A. river河；B. chance机会；C. team队伍；D. shelter庇护所。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知，两天后，一支救援队找到了另一个庇护所。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting捕猎；B. explring探索；C. walking走；D. marching行进。根据后文“alng the path with minr pain”可知，Harry带着疼痛沿着小路走着。march指像军人一样行进，不符合句意。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全体工作人员松了一口气，用无线电呼叫了一架直升机，将他送到医院进行全面评估，此前他在外面呆了17天。A. Amused觉得好笑的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Upset心烦意乱的；D. Relieved如释重负的。根据前文“Tw days later, a team fund anther , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was alng the path with minr pain.”可知，救援人员发现了Harry，他们终于松了一口气。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名救援人员说：“这是我们一直在寻找的结果。”A. cause原因；B. utcme结果；C. award奖；D. evaluatin评估。根据前文Harry得救和后文“we all have been lking fr in this case, ”以及“It is ur search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，找到Harry是救援人员一直在寻找的目标和结果。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我们坚定的搜救团队，以及我们与其他团队的合作，帮助Harry和他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的；B. tlerant容忍的；C. disciplined遵守纪律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been lking fr in this case”可知，正是搜救队坚定的信念，不放弃搜救，才使Harry得救。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affect影响；B. instruct指导；C. encurage鼓励；D. reunite团聚。根据语境和后文“Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，救援队找到了Harry，帮助他和家人团聚。故选D项。
【答案】1. where/whse 2. spts 3. Cvering 4. with 5. have carried 6. are held
7. t celebrate 8. extremely 9. a 10. lnger
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食 值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子 可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditins的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whse。故填where/whse。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游 景点之一。根据句中的“ne f”可知，空处需用spt的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一 个”。故填spts。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子 可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huang ya和cver之间是主动关系，需用cver的现在分词形 式，且空处位于句首，cvering首字母需大写。故填Cvering。
4. 考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty”可知，此处应用 with sth. ding 的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空 处应用介词with。故填with。
5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时 间状语为fr hundreds f years up t nw，应用现在完成时，主语Peple是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。 故填have carried。
6. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表 演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，perfrmances和hld之间 是被动关系，需用被动语态，且perfrmances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节， 也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns int the river的目的，需 用不定式。故填t celebrate。
8. 考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，空 处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme 的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。
9. 考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。 分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素开头，用 a。故填a。
10. 考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间， 更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需 用副词的比较级和mre f呼应，表示“更久”。故填lnger。