2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第12天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第12天，共24页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测）
It’s easy t assume that a vacatin t Bali will cst a small frtune. There are plenty f accmmdatins, fd and lcal transprtatin, and even the spas ffer massages and treatments at value prices. Hwever, yu can easily spend a week r tw in Bali fr under $2,000, withut having t sleep n the beach. Here are a few things t cnsider when planning Bali n a budget.
What is the best time t visit Bali n a budget?
If yu’re n a budget, cnsider visiting Bali during the lwer, wetter seasn, which runs frm Octber thrugh March. The crwds will be fewer, and bth htel rates and flights frm abrad are ften cheaper, except during the hliday perid between mid-December and early January, when crwds swell. The nly trade-ff fr the lwer prices is the wet seasn. This time f year isn’t always ideal fr sunbathing, and serius rainfall can make utdr activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even during rainy seasn, it desn’t usually rain all day lng. Expect bursts f sunshine between the strms.
What is the cheapest way t get arund Bali?
The abslute cheapest way t get arund Bali is by lcal bus, but it can take a lng time. There are als turist buses, including hp-n, hp-ff ptins, that travel between different hubs acrss the island. Bali is well-served by taxis, bth f the car and mtrbike variety, and the prices tend t be affrdable by internatinal standards. Mst drivers will ffer yu a fixed rate fr full-day hires r t get frm pint A t pint B, rather than using a meter.
Remember t bargain; ding s is particularly easy when a driver is n his wn rather than at a taxi stand.
Hw much des fd cst in Bali?
If yu’re int fine dining, yu can end up spending a large chunk f yur budget n fd. Eating at the average restaurant geared twards turists is the best way t have a meal in Bali n a budget. A gd meal shuld cst yu arund 100,000 rupiah (arund $7), but if yu’re willing t subsist mstly ff f lcal specialties such as nasi greng (fried rice) and eat at lcal restaurants, yu can expect t pay arund 30,000 rupiah ($2) t get fed. Best f all, mst htels and guesthuses in Bali cme with free breakfast, and many ffer heavier ptins f ndles and meat that may keep yu full until lunch.
1．Which f the fllwing situatin can be best described by the underlined wrd trade-ff in paragraph 2?
A．Jack gt a reward after he returned the lst bag t its wner.
B．Lily spent much mney buying sme handicrafts at the lcal fair.
C．Wendy cancelled her trip in rder t prevent the spread f the virus.
D．Sam was sclded by his parents fr what he did in schl last night.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s better fr utdr enthusiasts t visit Bali during the ff seasn.
B．Passengers had better fix the price with drivers befre the taxi pulls ut frm the statin.
C．If n a tight budget, ne is advised t visit Bali at the end f December every year.
D．It’s relatively ecnmical t eat merely at average restaurants tailred t visitrs.
3．In which clumn f a magazine can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A．City and Transprt.B．Travel and Recreatin.
C．Nature and Envirnment.D．Fd and Health.
B
（2023·湖南娄底·高三湖南省新化县第一中学校考期末）
One night in March, five years ag, during happy hur at a bar in my hmetwn, I made a surprise annuncement t my friends: I was ging t shut dwn my law practice and attempt t travel arund the glbe in a year. What’s mre, I wuld d it withut taking any flights r making a single advance reservatin f any kind. My annuncement drew mixed reactins frm my friends. Sme ffered supprt and encuragement, while thers were mre dubtful.
Once I’d said the wrds, there was n turning back. It tk mnths t shut dwn my law practice and get things in rder. Once I set ff n my adventure in Octber 2016, I fund that travelling withut using planes was nt easy. Trying t circle the glbe in 16 mnths (it tk me a bit lnger than the initial 12 mnths I planned) made it even tugher. Even s, travelling verland was the mst awe-inspiring way t truly understand the immensity f ur wnderful planet.
I tk three cnsecutive vernight buses t travel 3,000 km thrugh Argentina, frm Ushuaia, the wrld’s suthernmst city, t the capital Buens Aires. I wuld lk ut the windws fr hurs n end at the cmpletely unspiled plains, as if humans had never tuched it.
It tk seven cnsecutive days and nights n trains t get frm Mscw t Beijing, each day spent gazing ut the windws fr hurs as the West Siberian Plain swept by. Smetimes, I wuldn’t see a village r a human being fr 10 hurs. Later in my jurney, it tk 22 days n a carg freighter t get frm New Zealand thrugh the Panama Canal and back t Philadelphia, t finish my rund-the-wrld adventure.
It turned ut that travelling with n reservatins was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling int a city n a bus with a backpack, lking in a guidebk fr a few suggestins f accmmdatins, and then finding an empty rm was never much f a prblem anywhere. It als kept me flexible and pen abut all my travel plans, which is advice I give everyne wh asks—plan far less than yu think yu shuld.
4．The authr’s trip was special in that .
A．he made it at the expense f giving up his jbB．it hardly cst him anything
C．he did nt make advance bking r travel by airD．it was a glbal trip
5．The authr mst prbably returned t the United States in .
A．June 2017B．December 2018
C．Octber 2017D．February 2018
6．What’s the crrect rder f the places that the authr travelled t?
①Mscw ②Philadelphia ③New Zealand ④Ushuaia ⑤Beijing ⑥Buens
A．⑤④①⑥③②B．④⑥①⑤③②
C．④⑤①⑥③②D．⑤①⑥④③②
7．What des the authr think f his arund-the-wrld tur?
A．challenging but pleasingB．dangerus but wnderful
C．bring and disappintingD．cstly and painful
C
（2023·山东济南·统考三模）
Fr mtrcycle enthusiasts, nthing beats the excitement f riding yur mtrcycle n the pen highway with the wind n yur back. With gas prices rising, riding mtrcycles is ecnmical and a much greener way t travel. Alng with the benefits cmes the risk f persnal injury if an accident ccurs. After all, yu’re nt prtected by steel like yu are while driving yur car. Besides a helmet (头盔), the latest safety innvatins, new airbag jeans, are persnal airbags that yu can wear t better prtect yur life.
Airbags have been prtecting peple in car accidents fr decades. Nw, a Swedish cmpany, M’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technlgy cmpany which previusly prduced upper bdy prtectin fr mtrcycle riders, t design and prduce the airbags jeans. This kind f airbag can ffer prtectin fr the mtrcycle rider’s lwer bdy, especially the tailbne, in case f an accident. Accrding t the cmpany, “It refrmed the airbag technlgy t prtect the first bne f the spinal clumn (脊柱), because spinal clumn injury is the leading cause f disability amng mtrcycle riders.”
The airbag jeans lk like cnventinal trusers. Its cmpnent is remvable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and wrn again. The jeans are made f a fabric called Armalith which is strnger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps t prevent riders frm injuries caused by frce f frictin after a fall. The airbags fixed int the fabric help prtect the rider if he r she falls ff the mtrcycle. If the rider is separated frm the vehicle, the airbags are tuched ff in secnds. That’s because the mechanism is actually a chain that cnnects the jeans t the mtrcycle.
M’cycle’s airbag jeans are available n the cmpany’s crwdfunding campaign alng with an airbag shirt and a cmplete prtectin package. Obviusly, they can prvide prtectin fr mre mtrcycle riders. Making the rads safer fr them is certainly a wrthy effrt.
8. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the ppularity f mtrcycles.
B. T stress the necessity f airbags jeans.
C. T state the imprtance f wearing helmets.
D. T display the excitement f highway riding.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The tailbne injuries are hard t identify.
B. Airbags ffer verall prtectin fr riders.
C. M cycle is famus fr airbag design and prductin.
D. The airbag jeans are based n the existing technlgy.
10. What is a feature f airbag jeans?
A. They lead a new fashin trend.B. They are cmfrtable t wear.
C. They are quick in respnse.D. They need fixing regularly.,
11. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f the airbag jeans?
A. Indifferent.B. Uncertain. C. Prmising.D. Curius.
D
（2023·江苏·马坝高中校考期中）
Sme peple wrry that there’s t much technlgy in ur lives.And they may have a pint, given hw cuntless peple nw carry the internet arund in their pcket and use it as a primary frm f cmmunicatin. It’s practically difficult t shun technlgy in ur wrld. There are cmputer micrchips(微芯片) in ur watches, ur cars, light switches, even ur pets! Where will it end?
Well, if certain peple have their way, it’ ll g even further. We’ll have micrchips implanted(植入) int ur brains that can interact with the cmputers by thught alne. It may sund like smething frm the science fictin, but in many ways, things lk quite prmising. Thanks t the ability t send and receive infrmatin remtely via cmputers micrchips and ther related devices have lng been put int brains.
Fr example, electrdes have been implanted in the brains f epilepsy patients t better recrd and even predict the abnrmal neurlgical activity. Similarly, deep-brain stimulatin, thrugh implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regins, is an established treatment fr things like Parkinsn’s disease, and is even being lked int fr illnesses like depressin.
Hwever,it’s anther thing t place such devices in healthy individuals. There are the practical cncerns,nt least f which is what these chips will be made f. The inside f the brain is a mass f highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity. Implants wuld need t be inert(静止的) enugh t nt upset the delicate prcesses by their presence, but als sensitive enugh t read and prcess the activity arund them.Current technlgy has made impressive prgress with this, but if it were t be rlled ut t millins f peple, we’d need t be 100 per cent certain that it’s safe.
Hw many peple will actually want t have technlgy literally put int their brain? A surprising 60 per cent f Americans say they’d be kay with it, but that’s when it’s purely theretical. In reality, the pssibility f having strangers stick chips in yur brain is likely t prve unattractive, especially fr a ppulatin where millins get mad at fictinal micrchips in vaccines(疫苗), and even mre are frightened f dentists.
Ultimately, the technlgy f cmputer-brain interface(接口) implants is still far away frm us.
12．What des the underlined wrd “shun” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Develp.B．Avid.C．Change.D．Trust.
13．What des the authr want t tell us by the examples in paragraph 3?
A．The pssible treatment fr particular diseases.
B．The prcess f human-cmputer interactin.
C．The existing applicatin f micrchip implants.
D．The future f micrchips and devices alike.
14．Hw may mst Americans react t implanting chips in the brain in reality?
A．They may reject it.
B．They may expect it.
C．They may adjust t it.
D．They may feel curius abut it.
15．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．Cmputer-brain interface: The light f the future
B．Innvatin is necessary t make prgress
C．Where are we in the medical technlgy?
D．Mind-cntrlled tech: Is it pssible?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏·高三学情调研试题）
Befre yu g n yur next tw-wheeled adventure, make sure yu’re familiar with the ins and uts f bicycle safety. This hlds true whether yu’re riding a traditinal bike r an e-bike — ne pwered by an electric mtr in additin t yur pedaling.
Many f the safety recmmendatins are the same fr bth types f bikes. Wear a helmet. 16 Make sure yu’re visible t mtrists (sme e-bikes nw cme with lights). Knw hw t use yur arm t signal turns (left: extend yur left arm ut t the side; right: extend yur right arm r bend yur left arm up at a right angle). Dn’t talk n the phne, text, r listen t music. 17
Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are wrking prperly. If the bicycle hasn’t been used fr a while, take it fr a tune-up befre yu take it fr a ride. 18 And befre and after every ride, inspect yur bicycle fr damage.
19 This is als imprtant fr e-bike riders. “With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn,” says Ash Lvell, electric bicycle plicy directr at Peple fr Bikes, a cyclist advcacy rganizatin.
Knw the rules f the rad. “When yu’re riding in the street, even in a prtected bike lane, read the signals, pay attentin t the lane markings, and check the signage t see where e-bikes are allwed,” Lvell says. 20 Signs in thse states may specify which types f bikes are allwed n which rads and paths. Check the Peple fr Bikes website (peplefrbikes.rg) fr mre infrmatin.
A．D nt ride n the left.
B．Be aware f yur speed.
C．And if yu’re an e-bike rider, take ntice f the fllwing tips.
D．Remember t replace batteries n a regular basis.
E．Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it.
F．Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged.
G．Thirty-six states have adpted a classificatin system fr e-bikes.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·江苏常州·高三校联考期末）
Mst f us need t heal nce in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emtinally. Smetimes it’s all the abve. Fr sme f us, the 1 part f healing is simply t believe that it’s pssible.
Years ag, I was watching my ldest sn 2 free thrws. He made a dzen 3 thrugh the net withut a miss.
“Hw d yu d that?” I said.
“Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 4 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.”
I lved these wrds. It struck me that they might als 5 healing. We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 6 . 7 desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired 8 .
Last year I had surgery fr a brken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end f thse eight weeks, I 10 t start walking again. 11 , that didn’t happen. I then started ging t physical 12 . I believed it culd help, s I kept at it just when it seemed I’d never 13 again as I did befre.
When hpe grws dim (暗淡的), belief 14 the way and makes all things pssible. We need t believe 15 is pssible. If we can see it in ur minds, we can let g f the past, accept the present and mve tward a better future.
1．A．simpleB．emtinalC．hardestD．reasnable
2．A．practiceB．displayC．releaseD．enjy
3．A．attemptsB．shtsC．chicesD．adjustments
4．A．againstB．withC．frD．thrugh
5．A．rely nB．apply tC．arise frmD．respnd t
6．A．realityB．detailC．turnD．persn
7．A．ImaginatinB．DesireC．BeliefD．Dreaming
8．A．utcmeB．prizeC．careerD．ptin
9．A．handB．ankleC．wristD．arm
10．A．prmisedB．plannedC．lngedD．expected
11．A．MreverB．TherefreC．AdditinallyD．Hwever
12．A．strengthB．beautyC．therapyD．examinatin
13．A．walkB．liveC．wishD．recver
14．A．feelsB．lightsC．frcesD．clears
15．A．successB．imprvementC．healingD．breakthrugh
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·广东汕头·高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校考期中)
The masct design fr Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (chse) frm ver 5,800 submissins frm China and 35 cuntries arund the wrld after a glbal cmpetitin 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee kicked ff. Accrding t the cmmittee, the number f design prpsals was nearly three times 3 f the 2008 Games.
“There was a lt f 4 (diverse), with everyne frm little children t prfessinals 5 (submit) prpsals.” said Alexis, directr f the University f Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.
T make Bing Dwen Dwen lk 7 (adre), the design team used the image f a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen sft tys have becme s ppular that they are ut f stck at 8 (fficial) licensed nline and physical stres. A spkesman said they were negtiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the supply f Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince f Mnac Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) f Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing, and asked if he culd have 10 secnd ne because he has twins, accrding t a China Central Televisin reprt.
第【12】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个去巴厘岛度假省钱的办法。
1．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This time f year isn’t always ideal fr sunbathing, and serius rainfall can make utdr activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing.(每年的这个时候并不总是日光浴的理想时间，而且严重的降雨会使户外活动，如漂流、参观瀑布和梯田，没有吸引力)”可知，价格下降的原因是雨季这一代价。划线词意为“代价”。故C选项“为了防止病毒的传播，温迪取消了她的旅行”最能描述画线词，温迪以失去旅行为代价，换取防止病毒传播。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eating at the average restaurant geared twards turists is the best way t have a meal in Bali n a budget.(要想在巴厘岛省钱，在一家面向游客的普通餐厅吃饭是最好的办法)”结合选项可知，在为游客量身定制的普通餐厅吃饭相对经济省钱。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s easy t assume that a vacatin t Bali will cst a small frtune. There are plenty f accmmdatins, fd and lcal transprtatin, and even the spas ffer massages and treatments at value prices. Hwever, yu can easily spend a week r tw in Bali fr under $2,000, withut having t sleep n the beach. Here are a few things t cnsider when planning Bali n a budget.(人们很容易认为去巴厘岛度假会花一大笔钱。这里有充足的住宿，食物和当地交通，甚至水疗中心提供合理价位的按摩和治疗。然而，你也可以花不到2000美元在巴厘岛度过一两个星期，甚至不用在海滩上睡觉。以下是在规划巴厘岛预算时需要考虑的一些事情)”结合文章主要介绍了三个去巴厘岛度假省钱的办法。可推知，你最可能在杂志的“旅游和娱乐”专栏里找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在没有任何计划的前提下进行了环球旅行，结果证明毫无准备地旅行比想象的要容易得多。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What’s mre, I wuld d it withut taking any flights r making a single advance reservatin f any kind.(此外，我也不会乘坐任何航班，也不会提前预订任何种类的机票)”可知，作者旅行的特别之处是没有提前预定，也没有坐飞机。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once I set ff n my adventure in Octber 2016, I fund that travelling withut using planes was nt easy. Trying t circle the glbe in 16 mnths (it tk me a bit lnger than the initial 12 mnths I planned) made it even tugher.(当我在2016年10月开始我的冒险之旅时，我发现不使用飞机旅行并不容易。试着在16个月内绕地球一周〔这比我最初计划的12个月要长一些〕让事情变得更加困难)”由此可知，作者2016年10月出发，16个月后返回，即作者最有可能在2018年2月回到美国。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I tk three cnsecutive vernight buses t travel 3,000 km thrugh Argentina, frm Ushuaia, the wrld’s suthernmst city, t the capital Buens Aires. (我连续乘坐了三趟通宵巴士，从世界最南端的城市乌斯怀亚到首都布宜诺斯艾利斯，穿越阿根廷3000公里)”、第四段第一句“It tk seven cnsecutive days and nights n trains t get frm Mscw t Beijing (从莫斯科到北京坐了连续七天的火车)”及第四段最后一句“Later in my jurney, it tk 22 days n a carg freighter t get frm New Zealand thrugh the Panama Canal and back t Philadelphia, t finish my rund-the-wrld adventure. (在我后来的旅程中，我用了22天的时间乘坐货轮从新西兰穿过巴拿马运河回到费城，完成了我的环球冒险)”可知，作者的旅行路线是乌斯怀亚，布宜诺斯艾利斯，莫斯科，北京，新西兰，费城。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy.”可知，作者在2008年12月开始他的冒险之旅时，他发现不坐飞机旅行并不容易；结合最后一段中“It turned ut that travelling with n reservatins was far less difficult than had imagined. Pulling int a city n a bus with a backpack, lking in a guidebk fr a few suggestins f accmmdatins, and then finding an empty rm was never much f a prblem anywhere.(没有计划的旅行远没有想象中那么困难，带着背包坐公交车进城，在旅游指南上寻找一些住宿建议，然后找到一个住处在任何地方都不是什么大问题)”可推知，作者的态度是积极的，认为虽然旅行有一定挑战性，但总体上是愉快的。故选A。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr mtrcycle enthusiasts, nthing beats the excitement f riding yur mtrcycle n the pen highway with the wind n yur back. With gas prices rising, riding mtrcycles is ecnmical and a much greener way t travel. Alng with the benefits cmes the risk f persnal injury if an accident ccurs. After all, yu’re nt prtected by steel like yu are while driving yur car. Besides a helmet (头盔), the latest safety innvatins, new airbag jeans, are persnal airbags that yu can wear t better prtect yur life.(对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品——新型安全气囊牛仔裤——是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命)”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Nw, a Swedish cmpany, M’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technlgy cmpany which previusly prduced upper bdy prtectin fr mtrcycle riders, t design and prduce the airbags jeans. This kind f airbag can ffer prtectin fr the mtrcycle rider’s lwer bdy, especially the tailbne, in case f an accident. Accrding t the cmpany, “It refrmed the airbag technlgy t prtect the first bne f the spinal clumn (脊柱), because spinal clumn injury is the leading cause f disability amng mtrcycle riders.”(现在，一家瑞典公司M’cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤。该公司之前为摩托车手生产上半身保护装置。这种安全气囊可以在发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨。据该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的主要原因。”)”可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是基于现有技术。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the rider is separated frm the vehicle, the airbags are tuched ff in secnds.(如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发)”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviusly, they can prvide prtectin fr mre mtrcycle riders. Making the rads safer fr them is certainly a wrthy effrt.(显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的)”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。
12．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“There are cmputer micrchips(微芯片) in ur watches, ur cars, light switches, even ur pets! (我们的手表，汽车，电灯开关，甚至我们的宠物里都有电脑芯片！)”说明电脑芯片在人们日常生活中已经是普遍存在，从而推知划线词句“It’s practically difficult t shun technlgy in ur wrld. (在我们的世界里，shun科技实际上是很困难的。)”其中划线词汇意思是“回避，不用”。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks t the ability t send and receive infrmatin remtely via cmputers micrchips and ther related devices have lng been put int brains. (由于能够通过计算机远程发送和接收信息，微芯片和其他相关设备早已被植入大脑。)”和第三段“Fr example, electrdes have been implanted in the brains f epilepsy patients t better recrd and even predict the abnrmal neurlgical activity. Similarly, deep-brain stimulatin, thrugh implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regins, is an established treatment fr things like Parkinsn’s disease, and is even being lked int fr illnesses like depressin. (例如，电极已经植入癫痫患者的大脑，以便更好地记录甚至预测异常的神经活动。类似地，通过植入设备引起大脑关键区域活动的深部脑刺激，是治疗帕金森氏症等疾病的既定方法，甚至正在研究治疗抑郁症等疾病。)”可知，作者想通过例子说明微芯片植入的现有应用。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In reality, the pssibility f having strangers stick chips in yur brain is likely t prve unattractive, especially fr a ppulatin where millins get mad at fictinal micrchips in vaccines(疫苗), and even mre are frightened f dentists. (事实上，让陌生人在你的大脑里植入芯片的可能性很可能被证明是没有吸引力的，尤其是对于一个数百万人对疫苗中虚构的微芯片感到愤怒的人群，对于害怕牙医的人群来说更多。)”可知，在现实中，大多数美国人可能会拒绝对在大脑中植入芯片。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Hw many peple will actually want t have technlgy literally put int their brain? (有多少人真的想把科技真正地植入他们的大脑？)”可知，本文探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。D项“大脑控制技术：这可能吗？”符合主题，故选D项。
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车或电动自行车的安全事宜。
16．上文“Wear a helmet. (戴头盔)”为骑行时安全建议。下文“Make sure yu’re visible t mtrists (sme e-bikes nw cme with lights). (确保你能被司机看到(现在有些电动自行车带灯了))”也为骑行时安全建议。结合选项，E项“Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it. (顺应车流而不是逆着车流而行)”同为骑行时安全建议，符合语境。故选E。
17．上文“Many f the safety recmmendatins are the same fr bth types f bikes. (对于这两种类型的自行车，许多安全建议是相同的)”讲述的是骑两种类型的自行车均需注意的规则。下文“Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的是骑电动自行车的注意事项。结合选项，C项“And if yu’re an e-bike rider, take ntice f the fllwing tips. (如果你是一个骑电动自行车的人，请注意以下建议)”承上启下，为下面几段的中心句。故选C。
18．上文“Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的骑电车之前，确保电车是准备好的状态，且为中心句。结合选项，F项“Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged. (对于电动自行车，也要确保电池充满电)”讲述的是确保电池已充电,符合语境。故选F。
19．设空处应为本段中心句。下文中的““With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn,” says Ash Lvell, electric bicycle plicy directr at Peple fr Bikes, a cyclist advcacy rganizatin. (“有了骑得更快的能力，你就有责任知道什么时候应该减速，”自行车倡导组织“自行车人”的电动自行车政策主管阿什·洛弗尔说。)”可知，本段讲述电动车的速度。结合选项，B项“Be aware f yur speed. (注意你的速度)”照应下文内容，应为中心句。故选B。
20．下文“Signs in thse states may specify which types f bikes are allwed n which rads and paths. (这些州的标志可能会指定哪些类型的自行车允许在哪些道路和小径上行驶)”介绍一些州的制度。结合选项，G项“Thirty-six states have adpted a classificatin system fr e-bikes. (36个州已经采用了电动自行车的分类制度)”与下文之间语意一致，且下文的“thse states”指代G项中的“Thirty-six states”。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者通过看儿子练习发球，总结出对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的，并自己亲身实践了这一观点。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple简单的；B. emtinal情感的；C. hardest最硬的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 6 ”可知，“我们”需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在“我们”的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着大儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. release释放；D. enjy享受。根据后文的“free thrws. He made a dzen 3 thrugh the net withut a miss.”可知，儿子罚球时，射门了十几个球都没有打偏，儿子肯定是在练球。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他射门了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试；B. shts射门；C. chices选择；D. adjustments调整。根据前文的“free thrws”可知，他在练习射门。故选B项。
4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我释放球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中看到它穿过球网。我在脑海中看到它，让它发生。”A. against反对；B. with与；C. fr对于；D. thrugh通过。根据前文的“thrugh the net withut a miss”可知，脑海中看到它穿过球网。故选D项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治疗。A. rely n依靠；B. apply t适用于；C. arise frm产生于；D. respnd t回应。根据前文的““Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 4 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.” ”和后文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 6 ”可知，“我”认为儿子的话也适用于患者的心理。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它。A. reality现实；B. detail细节；C. turn转向；D. persn人。根据前文的““Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 4 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.” ”和“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds”可知，在我们的脑海中描绘后，现实中才有可能实现，才能在现实中看到描绘的结果。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imaginatin想象；B. Desire欲望；C. Belief信念；D. Dreaming梦想。根据后文的“desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的方向前进，但是并不能保证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. utcme结果；B. prize奖品；C. career职业；D. ptin选项。根据前文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it ”和“But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据后文的“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，我脚部受伤。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这八周结束时，我希望能重新开始走路。A. prmised答应；B. planned计划；C. lnged渴望；D. expected预期。根据前文的“Last year I had surgery fr a brken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”和“start walking again”可知，做了脚踝骨折的手术后，“我”希望能重新开始走路。故选D项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有发生。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally另外；D. Hwever然而。根据前文的“I 10 t start walking again.”和后文“that didn’t happen”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故用Hwever。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始接受物理治疗。A. strength强度；B. beauty美丽；C. therapy治疗；D. examinatin检查。根据前文的“At the end f thse eight weeks, I 10 t start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”可知，“我”没能重新开始走路，需要接受物理治疗。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信它会有帮助，所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那样走路的时候，我还是坚持了下来。A. walk步行；B. live 生活；C. wish希望；D. recver恢复。根据前文的“At the end f thse eight weeks, I 10 t start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”和后文“again as I did befre”可知，“我”像以前那样走路。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望渺茫时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉；B. lights点燃；C. frces强迫；D. clears清除。根据前文的“When hpe grws dim(暗淡的), belief ”和后文“the way”可知，信念照亮道路。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. success成功；B. imprvement改进；C. healing愈合；D. breakthrugh重大进展。根据前文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds”可知，“我们”要相信治愈是可能的，才会有可能治愈。故选C项。
【答案】1. was chsen 2. arranged 3. that 4. diversity 5. submitting 6. where 7. Adrable
8. fficially 9. t increase 10. a
【详解】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北京冬奥会冰墩墩的基本介绍。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主语The masct design和动词chse之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，故一般过去时的被动。故填was chsen。
2. 考查过去分词。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。此处为非谓语动词，这里a glbal cmpetitin和非谓语动词arrange之间形成动宾关系，用过去分词短语做后置定语修饰a glbal cmpetitin。故填arranged。
3. 考查代词。句意：据委员会称，设计提案的数量几乎是2008年奥运会的三倍。此处that 代替上文的 the number，表示特指。故填that。
4. 考查名词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。a lt f空后跟名词，所以填入不可数名词diversity“多样性”来做句子主语。填diversity。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处little children t prfessinals和动词submit之间形成主动关系， with 复合结构中用现在分词作宾补。故填submitting。
6. 考查关系副词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Switzerland在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
7. 考查形容词。句意：为了让冰墩墩看起来很可爱，设计团队使用了熊猫宝宝的形象。空处位于系动词lk后，形容词作表语。adrable“可爱的”。故填adrable。
8. 考查副词。句意：事实上，冰墩墩毛绒玩具已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们在官方授权的在线和实体店都缺货。用副词修饰过去分词，fficially licensed“官方授权的”。故填fficially。
9. 考查不定式。句意：一位发言人表示，他们正在与相关部门协商，以增加冰墩墩的供应。根据句意可知，此处表达“来增加冰墩墩的供应”，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填t increase。
10. 考查冠词。句意：据中国中央电视台报道，周六，摩纳哥亲王阿尔贝二世在北京人民大会堂收到了冰墩墩的塑像，并询问是否可以再拥有一个，因为他有双胞胎。根据句意可知，此处表示“再一个、又一个”。不定冠词+序数词表示“再一、又一”。故填a。