2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第9天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第9天，共25页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测)
1. This passage mainly aims at ________.
A. intrducing the exhibits at the LuvreB. prviding ticketing infrmatin f the Luvre
C. listing restrictins n admissin t the LuvreD. clarifying the histry f the Luvre
2. If a family in Nrway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-ld sn, want t visit the Luvre this weekend, they shuld pay at least ________ in all.
A. €18B. €36C. €45D. €54
3. What can be learned abut the Luvre frm the passage?
A. It is pen every day except n Tuesdays.
B. Its nline tickets guarantee access t it at any time.
C. Prf f ID is required fr anyne buying its tickets nline.
D. Ticket hlders may be refused t enter it if arriving an hur late.
B
(2023·福建福州·高三福建省福州第一中学校考开学考试)
“Can we eat this ne, Dad?” my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She’s pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn’t think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.
Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.
Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined and I’ve gt myself a partner fr life.
It’s nt all easy—but smetimes that’s the pint. Alicia practices the vilin every day, and althugh she enjys it, even 15 minutes f practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve fund, is t let her watch me try t get better at smething, t. I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. I knw there’s ging t be a time when I’ll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I’m kay with this, and I’m hping that by then she’ll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.
4. What des the father imply by saying “I’ve gt myself a partner fr life.”?
A. It is rewarding t learn new skills.B. Skiing has becme his lifelng hbby.
C. He will explre mre with his daughter.D. His daughter will accmpany him frever.
5. Why des the father start learning t play the pian?
A. T prve it is never t ld t learn.B. T set a gd example fr his daughter.
C. T experience the jy f pian practice.D. T share with his daughter musical knwledge.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humrus.B. Cautius and inspiring.
C. Creative and thughtful.D. Ambitius and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thrill f the SkillB. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like DaughterD. The Pwer f Knwledge
C
（2024·湖南·名校大联考英语试题）
PFAS are fund in nnstick pans, water-prf fabrics and fd packaging. They're called frever chemicals because f their ability t stick arund and nt break dwn. Nw, using a bit f heat and tw relatively cmmn cmpunds, researchers have degraded(降解) the chemical in the lab.
While sme scientists have fund relatively simple ways f breaking dwn select PFAS,mst degradatin methds require harsh prcesses using intense pressure—in sme cases ver 22 mega-pascals—r extremely high temperatures—smetimes upwards f 1,000℃ —t break the chemical bnds.
William Dichtel, frm Nrthwestern University in Evanstn, and his team experimented with tw substances fund in nearly every chemistry lab; sdium hydrxide(氢氧化钠),als knwn as lye, and a slvent(溶剂)called DMSO. The team wrked specifically n a grup f frever chemicals which cntain a large percentage f PFAS.
When the team cmbined chemicals with the lye and DMSO at 120℃ and with n extra pressure needed, the carblic acid(羧酸)fell ff the chemicals and became carbn dixide."What happened next was unexpected," Dichtel said. The lss f the acid helped degrade the chemicals int fluride ins(氟离子)and smaller carbn-cntaining prducts, leaving behind n harmful by-prducts.
"It's a neat methd; it's different frm thers that have been tried," says Chris Sales, an envirnmental engineer at Drexel University in Philadelphia wh was nt invlved in the study."The biggest questin is hw this culd be adapted and scaled up. Understanding this mechanism is just ne step in unding frever chemicals," Sales said.
This prcess wuldn't wrk t deal with PFAS in the envirnment, because it requires a cncentrated amunt f the chemicals, but it culd ne day be used in wastewater treatment plants, where the pllutants culd be filtered ut f the water, cncentrated and then brken dwn.
8. What can we learn abut the previus ways t break dwn PFAS?
A. They're ec-friendly. B. They've been widely used.
C. They're difficult t perate. D. They're regarded as useless.
9. What did the team d in their experiment?
A. They experimented with different slvents.
B. They tried tw very cmmn substances.
C. They tested every grup f frever chemicals,
D. They expsed chemicals t extreme temperatures.
10.What made the researchers mst surprised in their experiment?
A. Envirnmentally-friendly reactins ccurred.
B. The carbxylic acid became carbn dixide.
C. N extra pressure was needed fr the trial.
D. The lye and DMSO culd wrk at 120℃,
11. What can we infer frm Chris Sales' wrds?
A. It is difficult t deal with PFAS in the envirnment.
B. This mechanism will sn be used in the envirnment.
C. The methd will be applied t different kinds f chemicals.
D Mre research is needed befre the methd is widely used.
D
（2023·辽宁沈阳·高三校联考一模）
What may well be the ldest metal cins in the wrld have been identified at an ancient abandned city knwn as Guanzhuang in China. Like many Brnze Age (青铜时代) cins frm the regin, they were cast in the shape f spades (铲) with finely carved handles. These ancient cins existed during an in-between perid between barter (以物易物) and mney, when cins were a nvel cncept, but everybdy knew that agricultural tls were valuable.
Reading abut this incredible discvery, I kept thinking abut the way mdern peple represent cmputer netwrks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a huse. We als talk abut ne cmputer using a “prt” t send infrmatin t anther cmputer, as if the data were a flating bat with destinatin. It’s as if we are in the Brnze Age f infrmatin technlgy, grasping desperately fr real-wrld reference t transfrm ur civilizatin.
Nw cnsider what happened t spade cins. Over centuries. metalwrkers made these cins int mre abstract shapes. Sme became almst human figures. Others’ handles were reduced t small half-circles. As spade cins grew mre abstract. peple carved them with number values and the lcatins where they were made. They became mre like mdern cins, flat and cvered in writing. Lking at ne f these later pieces, yu wuld have n idea that they were nce intended t lk like a spade.
This makes me wnder if we will develp an entirely new set f symbls that allw us t interact with ur digital infrmatin mre smthly.
Taking spade cins as ur guide, we can guess that far-future cmputer netwrks will n lnger cntain any recgnizable references t huses. But they still might bring sme f the ideas we assciate with hme t ur mind. In fact, cmputer netwrks — if they still exist at all — are likely t be almst the indispensable part f ur huses and cities, their sensrs inset (嵌入) with walls and rads. Our netwrk addresses might actually be the same as ur street addresses. If climate change leads t flds, ur mbile devices might lk mre like bats than phnes, assisting us t land.
My pint is that the metaphrs (比喻) f the infrmatin age aren’t randm. Mbile devices d ffer us cmfrt after a lng day at wrk. In sme sense, ur desire t settle n the shres f data lakes culd change the way we understand hme, as well as hw we build cmputers. S as we cast ur minds frward, we have t think abut what new abstractins will g alng with ur infrmatin technlgy. Perhaps the ne thing we cunt n is that humans will still appreciate the cmfrts f hme.
12．Why were many Brnze Age cins made int the shape f a spade?
A．These cins als served as agricultural tls.
B．This stylish design made the cins valuable.
C．A lt f emphasis was put n agriculture.
D．The handles made the cins easily exchanged.
13．Why des the authr relate cmputers t spade cins?
A．T shw they bth used t be new cncepts when first invented.
B．T highlight their same imprtance in ur civilizatinal transfrmatin.
C．T suggest cmputers will experience dramatic changes as cins did.
D．T explain abstract digital wrlds are different frm cncrete cins.
14．What des the underlined wrd “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Flexible.B．Wasteful. C．Essential.D．Alternative.
15．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Agriculture Lses t Digital Industry
B．What Cins and Cmputers Bring Us
C．What Brnze Age and Infrmatin Age Have In Cmmn
D．What Ancient Mney Tells Us Abut the Future Digital Wrld
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测)
Acrss Asia many peple have just witnessed the natural wnder that is a ttal slar eclipse. 16
This week’s ttal eclipse culd be seen in eastern India befre slwly mving acrss Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Japan, and the Pacific Ocean. Yesterday, when it reached eastern China, peple flcked (聚集) int the streets t witness the astrnmical wnder.
As daylight disappeared and the sky quickly darkened. 17 Cities such as Shanghai were plunged int (陷入) darkness during what is thught t be the lngest ttal eclipse f the 21st century. It lasted 6 minutes and 39 secnds.
Ttal slar eclipses f such a lng duratin are very rare events. 18 Sha Zhenyi, an astrnmer at the Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry in China explained: “We’ll have t wait a few hundred years fr anther pprtunity t bserve a slar eclipse that lasts this lng? s it’s a very special pprtunity. ‘‘
But while millins celebrate this phenmenn, it shuld be remembered that ttal eclipses have nt always been such treasured events. Many cultures traditinally believed that a ttal eclipse was a bad men (凶兆) r a supernatural event. 19 Others believed that the eclipse signified ncming disasters. Nwadays it appears that these fears and superstitins (迷信) are lng frgtten. As daylight nce again flded Asian cities such as Shanghai, whps and cheers culd be heard amng the gathered crwds.
Reflecting n what had just happened, ne Shanghai resident described the eclipse as “eerie” (怪诞的，奇异的), while anther said “It’s like magic, the day turns int night in such a shrt perid f time. I have n idea where I am right nw. 20
A. It feels like a different wrld.
B. They happen but nce in a lifetime.
C. Thse watching were left far frm disappinted.
D. Sme believed that evil gds were eating the Sun.
E. Peple were frightened by the sudden darkness.
F. Sme peple thught it was a natural wnder.
G. A ttal slar eclipse ccurs when the Sun, Mn and Earth line up in such a way that ur view f the Sun is ttally hidden by the Mn.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校高三上学期开学联考）
Starting a career in engineering can be challenging. Yu knw what yu 1 : experience, a netwrk, and ften the cnfidence that everything will 2 .
My advice t yung engineers is: Fcus n yur 3 , and stp wrrying abut yur weaknesses. Of curse, yu must 4 prblems in areas where yu are weak, but 5 spending t much effrt n them. Chances are that yu will never be perfect in thse areas, s it makes n 6 in wasting yur energy.
Of curse, there will be times when things are hard, but if yu believe in yurself and have a 7 f where yu want t g and develp yur strengths——they’ll 8 yu apart, yu will g far.
The biggest challenge I have faced in my career is being a wman in a 9 prfessin. When I started wrking, I was the nly female engineer in my divisin. Thugh I was as 10 as my clleagues, it was tugh t get them t accept me as their 11 . Instead f feeling upset, I chse t fcus n my strengths as a wman engineer t earn their respect. 12 , they accepted me.
Thankfully, the gender 13 has imprved since I first started. Nw, I have several female engineers wrking in my team. As the head, I get a thrill frm 14 peple in rles and n prjects accrding t their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a persn 15 by fcusing n her strengths gives me a huge amunt f satisfactin.
1．A．apprveB．lackC．envyD．face
2．A．bring utB．put utC．wrk utD．leave ut
3．A．strengthsB．hbbiesC．rutinesD．pririties
4．A．expandB．identifyC．bserveD．address
5．A．avidB．ignreC．practiseD．escape
6．A．cmprmiseB．excuseC．mistakeD．sense
7．A．practiceB．luckC．reviewD．visin
8．A．keepB．takeC．setD．tell
9．A．narrw-mindedB．male-dminatedC．ld-fashinedD．female-centred
10．A．stubbrnB．humrusC．capableD．realistic
11．A．equalB．ppnentC．cntempraryD．friend
12．A．OccasinallyB．OriginallyC．FrequentlyD．Eventually
13．A．characteristicB．rleC．balanceD．preference
14．A．placingB．inspiringC．cncerningD．updating
15．A．explreB．develpC．cmpeteD．qualify
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校高三试题）
Rnni Abergel f Cpenhagen has always been curius 1 the lives f ther peple. In 2000, with his brther and friends, he launched the Human Library, 2 (fill) it with “human bks” — vlunteers recruited frm ften-stigmatized backgrunds (fr example, they may have been labeled as hmeless, ADHD, Muslim, r bese). “I wanted t create a safe place 3 it was kay t ask ther peple questins,” Abergel says.
The first Human Library 4 (hld) at a music festival, and the cncept caught n. Mre than 85 cuntries nw have human libraries, ften in actual libraries. Peple can brwse the catalgue and check ut a “human bk” fr 30 minutes. “It’s 5 chance t see what it’s like t walk in their shes, and t dispel fear,” says Abergel, adding that the rganizatin trains applicants 6 (ensure) they’ll be pen-minded and genuine.
In 2020, the Human Library went nline fr the first time. Weekly virtual sessins are available and are 7 (typical) fully bked with participants frm arund the wrld. Abergel says it takes a special kind f persn t vlunteer as a human bk, pening 8 (they) up t whatever is asked. 9 has rewards, t. “This frum allws them t explain themselves,” says Abergel. “Wh desn’t want t be understd if fr mst f yur life yu 10 (misunderstand)?”
第【9】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
Official Ticketing Service
Welcme t the fficial Luvre nline sales site
The Musée du Luvre is repening and we are glad t be able t welcme yu back again. In line with the measures taken t prevent the spread f COVID-19, visitrs will be required t wear a mask. Accrding t gvernment recmmendatins, all visitrs t the Luvre aged 12 years and tw mnths r lder must shw a Health Pass. All visitrs, including thse entitled t free admissin, must bk a time perid. Please accept ur aplgies fr the incnvenience.
Individual tickets fr the Museum
Admissin and reservatin f a time perid t access the permanent cllectins.
Tickets valid fr the selected date nly. Full list f visitrs entitled t free admissin at Luvre. fr.
General admissin: €18
The Musée du Luvre is pen every day — except Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25— frm 9:00 am t 6:00 pm. Visitrs will be asked t leave the exhibitin rms 30 minutes befre clsure.
All tickets purchased nline are time-stamped and nminative (记名的); yu may therefre be asked t prvide prf f identity.
They are nly valid fr the service, date and time selected. They cannt be used t skip the queue but d guarantee access t the museum within half an hur f the time shwn n the ticket. Any hlder f an nline ticket wh des nt arrive within the assigned time perid fr admissin t the museum shall be subject t the same admissin and waiting cnditins as visitrs withut tickets.
Visitrs entitled t free admissin (ther than Luvre members)—Under 18s, prf f ID required
—16-25 year-ld residents f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area (Eurpean Unin, Nrway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein), prf f ID and residency required
Prfessinals
—Teachers wrking in France, valid “Pass Educatin” required
—Teachers f art, art histry r the applied arts, valid prf f emplyment stating subject taught required
—Artists with the Maisn des Artistes r Internatinal Assciatin f Art, valid prf required
Other
—Jbseekers, valid prf and ID required (dated within the last year r indicating a perid f validity)
—Disabled visitrs and the persn accmpanying them
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. A3. C
【导语】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫网上的票务信息以及注意事项。
1. 主旨大意题。根据标题“OfficialTicketing Service”（官方门票服务）可知，下文主要讲的是关于卢浮宫的 门票信息，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据问题可知是在问价格方面的，所以在文章中找相关价格的。根据“Generaladmissin:€18” （一般价格是18欧元）以及“Visitrsentitled t free admissin (ther than Luvre members)”（有权免费入场的 拜访者）包括的“Under18s,prffIDrequired”（18 岁以下，需要提供身份证明）还有“—Teachersfart,art histry r the applied arts, valid prf f emplyment stating subject taught required”（艺术、艺术老师或者是应 用艺术，提供有效的就业证明。），题目中包含的有“IfafamilyinNrway,includingthewife, anartteacher,the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-ld sn”（如果在挪威的家庭，包括作为艺术教师的妻子，作为IT工程 师的丈夫还有一个10岁的儿子）可知，妻子和儿子是免费的，丈夫是需要支付一般费用的，所以至少需要 18 欧元，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Allticketspurchased nline are time-stamped and nminative (记名的); yu may therefre be asked t prvide prf f identity.”（所有网上买票都有时间盖章的并且是记名的，因此你可能被要求提供 身份证明）可知，买票需要身份验证，所以人们需要提供身份证明来购票，故选C。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。
4. 句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined ”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Can we eat this ne, Dad?’ my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She’s pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn’t think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ I knw there’s ging t be a time when I’ll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I’m kay with this, and I’m hping that by then she’ll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】8. C 9.B 10.A 11.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国埃文斯顿西北大学的研究人员发现了一种新的方法来分解那些难以分解的PFAS。
8.C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…mst degradatin methds require harsh prcesses using intense pressure—in sme cases ver 22 megapascals—r extremely high temperatures—smetimes upwards f 1,000℃—t break the chemical bnds”可知，以前的那些分解方法需要高压高温，因此很难操作。
9.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… and his team experimented with tw substances fund in nearly every chemistry lab: sdium hydrxide(氢氧化钠),als knwn as lye, and a slvent(溶剂)called DMSO”可知，William Dichtel团队使用了两种很常见的物质。
10.A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘What happened next was unexpected,'Dichtel said. The lss f the acid helped degrade the chemicals int fluride ins(氟离子)and smaller carbn-cntaining prducts, leaving behind n harmful by-prducts.”可知，他们没预料到会有非常环保的化学反应发生。
11.D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"'The biggest questin is hw this culd be adapted and scaled up.Understanding this mechanism is just ne step in unding frever chemicals,'Sales said.”可知，Chris Sales认为想要广泛地应用这个方法还需要很多研究。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是作者以青铜时代的古钱币为视角，探讨未来电脑科技的发展。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like many Brnze Age (青铜时代) cins frm the regin, they were cast in the shape f spades (铲) with finely carved handles. These ancient cins existed during an in-between perid between barter (以物易物) and mney, when cins were a nvel cncept, but everybdy knew that agricultural tls were valuable.(像很多青铜时代的硬币，它们都被做成铁铲的形状。这些古币存在于物物交换和货币交换之间的一个时期，当时硬币还是一个新奇的概念，但每个人都知道农业工具是有价值的)”可知，许多铜器时代的硬币被制成铁锹的形状，因为当时非常重视农业。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s as if we are in the Brnze Age f infrmatin technlgy, grasping desperately fr real-wrld reference t transfrm ur civilizatin.(我们仿佛处于信息技术的青铜时代，拼命地寻找现实世界的参考来改变我们的文明)”可知，作者通过提及青铜时代的货币提到了如今的电脑科技世界，是因为二者具有共同的特点即铁锹货币在青铜时代改变的文明中起着重要作用，电脑科技在我们当今时代改变文明中也发挥着重要作用。即强调它们在我们的文明变革中同样重要。由此推知，作者把电脑和铲形币联系起来，以强调它们在我们的文明转型中同样重要。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中划线词indispensable后文“part f ur huses and cities, their sensrs inset (嵌入) with walls and rads. Our netwrk addresses might actually be the same as ur street addresses.(是我们房屋和城市的一部分，它们的传感器嵌入了墙壁和道路。我们的网络地址实际上可能与我们的街道地址相同)”可知，电脑网络与我们的街道地址相同，嵌入了我们的墙壁和道路，成为了我们房屋和城市的一部分，这是必不可少的。由此可知，划线词与C选项“essential必不可少的”意思相近。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Reading abut this incredible discvery, I kept thinking abut the way mdern peple represent cmputer netwrks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a huse.(读到这一令人难以置信的发现，我一直在思考现代人如何而通过将机器描述为“地址”来表示计算机网络)”可知，文章由第一段讲述的青铜时代的铁锹货币，让作者联想到当今的电脑世界，以及后文对受到货币演化过程的启发，讲述了我们是否会开发出一套全新的符号，让我们能够更顺畅地与数字信息进行交互，展开了对未来数字世界的畅想。本文通过硬币的发展介绍了从青铜时代到信息时代的发展变化。由此可知，D项What Ancient Mney Tells Us Abut the Future Digital Wrld(古代货币告知我们未来的数字世界)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了此次21世纪最长日全食的情况，整个日全食过程持续了6分39秒。如此长时间的日全食是非常罕见的事件，想要再次看到可能还得等上几百年。还介绍了历史上人们对于日全食的不同看法。
16. 根据上文Acrss Asia many peple have just witnessed the natural wnder that is a ttal slar eclipse.可知亚洲各地的许多人刚刚目睹了日全食这一自然奇观。由此可知，上文提到了日全食的景象，本句应当是说明这一现象发生的原因。故G选项“当太阳、月球和地球排成一条直线时，我们看到的太阳完全被月球遮住了，日全食就发生了”符合语境，故选G。
17. 根据后文Cities such as Shanghai were plunged int (陷入) darkness during what is thught t be the lngest ttal eclipse f the 21st century. It lasted 6 minutes and 39 secnds.可知在这场被认为是21世纪持续时间最长的日全食中，上海等城市陷入了黑暗之中。整个过程持续了6分39秒。由此可知，这次日全食是21世纪持续时间最长的，所以那些观看日全食的人不会失望。故C选项“那些观看的人远远没有失望”符合语境，故选C。
18. 根据后文Sha Zhenyi, an astrnmer at the Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry in China explained: “We’ll have t wait a few hundred years fr anther pprtunity t bserve a slar eclipse that lasts this lng? s it’s a very special pprtunity.”可知中国上海天文台的天文学家邵振义解释说:“我们必须等待几百年才能有机会观测到持续这么久的日食。所以这是一个非常特殊的机会。”由此可知，再次看到这么久的日食需要等待几百年，所以这是一生只有一次的机会。故B选项“一生只有一次”符合语境，故选B。
19. 根据后文Others believed that the eclipse signified ncming disasters.可知另一些人认为日食预示着即将到来的灾难。由此可知，本句与后文都是在说明人们对这一现象的看法，其中D选项中sme可与后文thers构成对应，sme…thers…“一些人……另一些人……”。故D选项“有些人相信邪恶的神正在吃太阳”符合语境，故选D。
20. 根据上文Reflecting n what had just happened, ne Shanghai resident described the eclipse as “eerie”(怪诞的，奇异的), while anther said “It’s like magic, the day turns int night in such a shrt perid f time. I have n idea where I am right nw.可知在反思刚刚发生的事情时，一位上海居民形容日食“可怕”，而另一位说“这就像魔术一样，在这么短的时间内白天就变成了黑夜。我不知道我现在在哪里。”由此可知，本句承接上文说明，日食给人一种进入了不同世界的感觉。故A选项“感觉就像进入了一个不同的世界”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章以自己的经历告诉年轻的工程师：关注自己的优点，无需担忧自己的缺点。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道自己缺乏什么：经验，人际关系，通常还有一切都会解决的信心。A. apprve同意；B. lack缺乏；C. envy嫉妒；D. face面对。根据上文“Starting a career in engineering can be challenging.”可知，这里指的是刚刚工作的人，由此可知，下文提到的“experience, a netwrk, and ften the cnfidence”是这些人所缺乏的。故选B。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你知道自己缺乏什么：经验，人际关系，通常还有一切都会解决的信心。A. bring ut拿出；B. put ut扑灭；C. wrk ut解决、锻炼；D. leave ut省略。根据句意可知，刚刚步入职场的人缺乏那种一切都会解决的信心。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻工程师的建议是：关注你的优点，不要担心你的缺点。A. strengths强项、优点；B. hbbies爱好；C. rutines常规工作；D. pririties优先权。根据下文“stp wrrying abut yur weaknesses”可知，下文指的是不要担心自己的缺点，由此可知，空处指的是专注自己的优点。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你必须在自己的弱项上解决问题，但不要在这些方面花费太多精力。A. expand扩展；B. identify识别；C. bserve观察；D. address发表演说、解决。根据空后“prblems in areas where yu are weak”，可知，空后指的是弱项上的问题，根据常识可知，这些问题是需要解决的。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你必须在自己的弱项上解决问题，但不要在这些方面花费太多精力。A. avid避免；B. ignre忽视；C. practise练习；D. escape逃离。根据下文“Chances are that yu will never be perfect in thse areas”可知，很有可能在这些方面永远都不会完美，由此推断，在这些方面不要花费太多精力。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很有可能你在这些方面永远不会完美，所以浪费精力是没有意义的。A. cmprmise妥协；B. excuse借口；C. mistake错误；D. sense感官。短语：make n sense，意为“毫无意义”；再根据上文“Chances are that yu will never be perfect in thse areas”可知，有些方面你可能永远不会完美，由此可知，在这方面浪费精力是没有意义的。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，会有困难的时候，但如果你相信自己，对自己想要去的地方有一个愿景，并发展你的优势——它们会让你与众不同，你会走得很远。 A. practice练习；B. luck运气；C. review复习；D. visin视力、愿景。根据空后的“where yu want t g and develp yur strengths”可知，下文指的是自己对于自己未来发展的愿景；考查短语：have a visin f，意为“对……的愿景”。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，会有困难的时候，但如果你相信自己，对自己想要去的地方有一个愿景，并发展你的优势——它们会让你与众不同，你会走得很远。 A. keep维持；B. take取走；C. set设立；D. tell讲述。根据下文“yu will g far”可知，对未来的愿景会让你与众不同；短语：set…apart，意为“使与众不同”。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在职业生涯中面临的最大挑战是，作为一名女性，在一个男性主导的行业中工作。A. narrw-minded眼光短浅的；B. male-dminated男性主宰的；C. ld-fashined过时的；D. female-centred以女性为中心的。跟下文“When I started wrking, I was the nly female engineer in my divisin.”可知，这个行业是由男性主导的。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和我的同事一样有能力，但要让他们平等对待我却很难。A. stubbrn顽固的；B. humrus幽默的；C. capable有能力的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“Instead f feeling upset, I chse t fcus n my strengths as a wman engineer t earn their respect. ______, they accepted me.”可知，作者没有感到沮丧，反而继续专注自己的优点，从而获得同事的尊重。由此可知，作者虽然有能力，却因为这个行业是男性主导而不被平等对待。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和我的同事一样有能力，但要让他们平等对待我却很难。A. equal平等；B. ppnent对手；C. cntemprary同龄人；D. friend朋友。根据下文“Instead f feeling upset, I chse t fcus n my strengths as a wman engineer t earn their respect. ______, they accepted me.”可知，作者没有感到沮丧，反而继续专注自己的优点，从而获得同事的尊重。由此可知，最初同事是不能平等对待作者的。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们接受了我。A. Occasinally偶尔地；B. Originally起初；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Eventually最终。根据空后“they accepted me.”可知，通过作者的努力，最终同事接受了自己。根据故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，自从我开始工作以来，性别平衡已经有所改善。A. characteristic特点；B. rle角色；C. balance平衡；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“Nw, I have several female engineers wrking in my team.”可知，现在作者的团队里已经不止一个女性了，也就是说性别平衡已经有所改善。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为主管，根据人们的能力分配他们的角色和项目，并看到他们取得了巨大的成果，这让我感到兴奋。A. placing放置；B. inspiring激励；C. cncerning与……有关；D. updating更新。根据下文“in rles and n prjects accrding t their abilities”可知，是根据人们的能力将人们分配不同的角色和项目。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过关注一个人的优势来帮助她发展，这给了我巨大的满足感。A. explre探索；B. develp发展；C. cmpete完成；D. qualify取得资格。根据上文“As the head, I get a thrill frm______peple in rles and n prjects accrding t their abilities and seeing them achieve great results.”可知，作者看到了别人的优点而给他们分配了适合的角色和项目，并看到他们取得了巨大的成就。由此可知，作者是通过关注一个人的优势而帮助她发展。故选B。
【答案】1．abut 2．filling 3．where 4．was held 5．a 6．t ensure 7．typically 8．themselves 9．But/Yet 10．have been misunderstd
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哥本哈根的Rnni Abergel和他的兄弟和朋友们创办了“人类图书馆”，里面装满了“人类书籍”——志愿者通常来自污名化的背景（例如，他们可能被贴上无家可归、多动症、穆斯林或肥胖的标签）。
1．考查介词。句意：哥本哈根的Rnni Abergel一直对其他人的生活充满好奇。短语be curius abut表示“好奇”。故填abut。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年，他和他的兄弟和朋友们创办了“人类图书馆”，里面装满了“人类书籍”——志愿者通常来自污名化的背景例如，他们可能被贴上无家可归、多动症、穆斯林或肥胖的标签。分析句子结构可知fill与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填filling。
3．考查定语从句。句意：阿伯格尔说：“我想创造一个安全的地方，可以向其他人提问。”定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
4．考查时态语态。句意：第一个人类图书馆是在一个音乐节上举办的，这个概念开始流行起来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文caught可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
5．考查冠词。句意：阿伯格尔说:“这是一个机会，让你看到站在他们的立场上是什么感觉，并消除恐惧。”他补充说，该组织对求职者进行培训，以确保他们思想开放、真诚。名词chance可数，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿伯格尔说:“这是一个机会，让你看到站在他们的立场上是什么感觉，并消除恐惧。”他补充说，该组织对求职者进行培训，以确保他们思想开放、真诚。此处ensure作目的状语应用不定式。故填t ensure。
7．考查副词。句意：每周的虚拟会议都是可用的，通常都被来自世界各地的参与者预订一空。修饰后文fully bked应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。
8．考查代词。句意：阿伯格尔说，这需要一种特殊的人自愿作为一本人类的书，开放自己接受任何要求。此处指他们自己应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
9．考查连词。句意：但也有回报。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet，句首单词首字母要大。故填But/ Yet。
10．考查时态语态。句意：“如果你一生的大部分时间都被误解，谁不想被理解呢？”主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been misunderstd。