2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第13天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第13天，共23页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)
It’s that time f year, again, smehw time fr the list f UK LEGO events f this year 2023. Here is a rugh guide.
Discvery Brick Shw
Date:30th, April-1st, May
Place: Discvery Museum
Descriptin: This LEGO shw in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO mdels frm builders acrss the UK, activities and a marketplace fr LEGO-lvers.
Cst: Sme free activities; entry t the marketplace requires a paid ticket.
Thirsk Brick Shw
Date:12th February
Place: Thirsk& Swerby Twn Hall
Descriptin: A small LEGO shw in this twn hall, back fr its third year. The mney that is made frm the shw ges t an aged care centre in the twn. LEGO displays and sme activities.
Cst: A small entry fee in aid f charity.
Hull Brick Festival
Date:13th-14th August
Place: Guildhall
Descriptin: This shw is in its seventh year and this time it’s in twn fr the whle weekend! Awesme
LEGO creatins frm the best builders in the UK, fun activities plus several specialist
LEGO traders with everything frm new bargain sets, lse bricks t custm accessries.
Cst: Free entry; ticket bking is recmmended.
Caterham Mdel Shw
Date:17th September
Place: Sacred Heart Centenary Hall
Descriptin: This remarkable LEGO and mdel shw is back again this year. LEGO as well as nn-LEGO displays, activities and traders wh buy and sell a lt f unique LEGO creatins.
Cst: Paid tickets are required fr entry; see the event page fr details.
1. Whse prfits will be used t help peple in need?
A. Discvery Brick Shw’s. B. Thirsk Brick Shw’s.
C. Hull Brick Festival’s.D. Caterham Mdel Shw’s.
2. Where will a free but ticketed LEGO event be hsted?
A. In Discvery Museum.B. In Thirsk& Swerby Twn Hall.
C. In Guildhall.D. In Sacred Heart Centenary Hall.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They have been held befre.B. They are aimed at selling LEGO mdels.
C. They have their marketplace.D. They include sme nn-LEGO activities.
B
(2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模)
My mther-in-law asked me t climb a muntain in her rural village. We went thrugh tall and weedy expanse f grass, pulling urselves up with the help f smth bamb trees. Weathered gray rcks dtted tracks nly visible t an experienced hiker. The view we were rewarded with halfway up the muntain, fixing ur eyes upn the clrful pieces f fields and whitewashed hmes set against the deep green hills and a sky s blue that it lked digitally plished, was a side benefit f being there.
Our eyes were mstly n the wild eatable plants that grew n the muntainside. We first came upn the wild muntain bamb, a plant that was the main part in my mther-in-law’s salted bamb shts that, nce preserved, culd be used all year lng in cking. Alng the way, we als encuntered anther precius wild fd — fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Thse delicate leaves, when stir-fired, were a tasty treat. Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable n ur wn, with nly ur labr as the cst.
What we had cllected that afternn lked the same as any ther wild muntain bamb shts and fiddlehead ferns I had seen befre in my mther-in-law’s kitchen. And yet, they felt different t me because I had used my wn hands t help pick them and carry them back dwn the muntain. Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciatin fr the fd that ends up n the dinner table.
“Many generatins have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend n the muntains fr ur life,” my mther-in-law says. Thse muntains and rivers supprting her life aren’t sme abstract cncept. They are right there, utside her dr and within her rural village. Once I saw them thrugh her angle that afternn, I realized they are clser t me than I ever imagined.
4. Why was the authr asked t climb a muntain?
A. T pull sme bamb trees.B. T enjy its beautiful scenery.
C. T get sme wild vegetables.D. T lake sme digital pictures.
5. What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different?
A. The fresh leaves.B. The input f labr.C. The rich nutritin.D. The help frm Mther-in-law.
6. What des the authr want t shw by quting her mther-in-law?
A. Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life.B. City peple want t settle dwn in muntains.
C. Rural areas are inaccessible t sme utsiders.D. Farmers dream f changing the natural lifestyle.
7. Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A. Humrus.B. Anxius.C. Satisfied.D. Tlerant.
C
（202·黑龙江·肇州二中高三试题）
Finding a mask which ffers yu a high prtectin level is crucial t filtering (过滤) ut any particles fr a lng time. Hwever, after a few hurs, the mask becmes cntaminated (污染) by the particles and yu need t replace it with a new ne. See, yu have t get a mask ffering active prtectin in additin t passive filtratin.
The first rule f a mask ffering yu any kind f prtectin is that it needs t fit well. The mask als needs t be cmfrtable and allw yu t breathe easily fr yu t be able t keep it n fr as many hurs as yu need.
During lng hurs f wear, fd and dirt may remain n the inside f yur mask. All the hurs spent in a place with less-than-ideal cnditins fr human health are wnderful news fr bacteria that thrive n fd particles and muck left behind n the inside f yur mask. This grwth pprtunity fr bacteria culd nt just be dangerus but culd als cause a bad smell. S yu’d better have a kind that kills ff the smell-causing bacteria, leaving yur mask smelling fresh.
Yu shuld lk fr clth masks that have multiple layers f breathable fabric that is tightly wven, include a rbust (结实的) nse wire fr yu t adjust the mask t the shape f yur face and prevent air escaping frm arund yur nse, d nt have gaps arund the nse r sides f the face and that blck ut the light if yu hld the mask up t a bright light surce. It is gd fr the mask t cme with yur chice f either head straps r ear straps, bth adjustable. It is als gd if the mask has different sizes ranging frm kids t adults t ensure everyne stays prtected.
8．What is mst imprtant abut a mask accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Offering passive filtratin.
B．Offering active prtectin.
C．Wrking fr lng hurs.
D．Filtering ut all particles.
9．Why shuld a mask have a rbust nse wire?
A．T shape yur face.
B．T blck ut the light.
C．T ffer different sizes ranging frm kids t adults.
D．Fr yu t adjust the shape and prevent air escaping.
10．Which f the fllwing can’t be adjusted?
A．The size.B．The ear strap.
C．The nse wire.D．The head strap.
11．Whm is the passage intended fr?
A．Kids.B．Dctrs.
C．Citizens.D．Mask makers.
D
（2024·湖南岳阳·校考期末）
I grew up in a hme with a mther wh believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and d nt cntribute t the health and safety f a sciety. The nly sht I received was fr tetanus when I was tw mnths ld. After that, nthing.
At the beginning f each schl year, I was very nervus. Delayed term paper? Mischievus behavir? Late fr schl? Nne f them. I'd be pulled ut f class and brught t the headmaster's ffice. The schl dctr wuld tell me I haven' received any f the necessary shts t attend schl. But the same thing ccurred each time: my mm wuld exempt me frm the shts and nthing wuld happen.
After ding a lt f research, I fund althugh peple wh dn't vaccinate their children make up nly a relatively small grup, they can cause majr cnsequences. Peple wh, fr health r age reasns, cannt receive vaccines are at a higher risk f catching a preventable disease.
Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohi, where I live, I had t wait until I became a legal adult t make the decisin t receive vaccine shts. A huge factr in taking the step t ensure my health was the message bard website Reddit. Last Nvember, I asked Reddit users fr advice abut what vaccines t ask fr and hw t g abut getting them frm a dctr. After my pst reeve mre than 1,000 cmments, I made an appintment with my family physician. Despite hw strngly my mther felt, I went thrugh with it anyway.
I did smething every persn shuld d. It wasn't special in any way. Vaccines prtect the health and safety f nt nly yurself but als ther peple. Vaccinatin is imprtant because smene culd die if yu dn' t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reasn I gt vaccinated despite the ppsitin.
12．What d we knw abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．He was brn disabled.B．He was hardly ever vaccinated.
C．He suffered a lt frm tetanus.D．He grew up with his single mther.
13．What made the authr nervus at the beginning f each schl year?
A．He was late fr schl.
B．He didn't behave himself.
C．He culdn't hand in his term paper n time.
D．He wuld be called t the headmaster's ffice.
14．Hw might the authr's mther have felt abut his appintment with the family physician?
A．AnnyedB．GratefulC．ExcitedD．Guilty
15．What des the authr mainly want t tell us thrugh his stry?
A．Listening t yur mther pays ff.B．Ding the right thing matters.
C．Keeping fit is the best plicy.D．Asking fr advice helps.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）
Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. 16 It’s s interesting t discver what’s ging n. With a bit f practice, and knw-hw frm bks and websites, stargazers can spt particular stars and als grups f stars.
There is plenty t take in using just yur eyes but sme peple use a telescpe fr a mre detailed lk. Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright. 17
It can be harder t see the stars in twns and cities. It is because f light pllutin. The night sky is brightened by light frm street lamps, shps and car headlights. The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast. 18 It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full mn is up, it will be hard t see. Try ging fr a night hike instead! Let yur eyes adjust t the mnlight and keep yur flashlight turned ff.
19 That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky. Many natinal parks ffer varius night sky prgrams, frm telescpe astrnmy events t full mn walks with rangers. Besides, natinal parks are als great places t knw abut the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen fr these creatures.
When yu head ut at night, always g with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket r a chair t sit n, plus a ht drink t warm yu up. Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. 20
A. Get prepared fr the wnder abve.
B. Just g utside at night and lk up.
C. Yu are suppsed t avid the full mn.
D. It als matters which directin yu bserve.
E. In these places, yu can lk fr the Milky Way.
F. What is the better way t experience the great wnder?
G. Where d yu prefer t have a stargazing trip at night?
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·河北·部分高中高三上学期1月期末）
A little girl was enjying the beautiful garden in her hme. Her father had a gd cllectin f rare and prized plants, which he 1 with great care.
The girl was 2 by a plant full f delicate flwers. She apprached it and admired its striking beauty. Suddenly she 3 that the plant was in a pile f filth (污秽). She culd nt tlerate the 4 f dirt with such fantastic flwers.
She wrked ut a plan t clean the plant. She 5 the plant with all her might frm the dirt and washed its 6 in running tap water till all traces f dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant n a clean stne and went away, prud that she had dne a great 7 .
Later the little daughter ran ver, fllwed by her father, t 8 her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reprted 9 .
T spt the uprted plant, which had lain 10 in the baking sun, the father shwed her hw her treatment had nearly killed the plant and tld her that the filthy sil was the best 11 t grw that plant. Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes 12 sil fr each plant. 13 , Gd prvides each f us with the best 14 required fr ptimum (最佳) spiritual grwth. But it may appear t be 15 and we may even cmplain t Gd abut ur difficulty.
1．A．attended tB．brught upC．weeded utD．fed n
2．A．caughtB．attractedC．attackedD．shcked
3．A．recalledB．ntedC．recgnizedD．cncluded
4．A．ifrmatinB．presentatinC．presenceD．cmpsitin
5．A．heldB．pickedC．pulledD．remved
6．A．flwersB．branchesC．leavesD．rts
7．A．deedB．dealC．peratinD．prject
8．A．cnfirmB．exhibitC．evaluateD．celebrate
9．A．inncentlyB．distantlyC．decisivelyD．thughtlessly
10．A．burningB．bathingC．breathingD．dying
11．A．shelterB．medicineC．mediumD．venue
12．A．rightB．sameC．dirtyD．lse
13．A．MreverB．LikewiseC．RatherD．Nevertheless
14．A．envirnmentB．mdeC．neighbrhdD．pprtunity
15．A．invisibleB．disrganizedC．imprperD．unpleasant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测)
Liangzhu Museum displays varius burial bjects fund in the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The ruins have gained wrldwide recgnitin 1 evidence fr the existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin.
When Zhang Han set ft inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-ld embarked n a tur that tk him back mre than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang 2 (present) with virtual images f relics. Augmented reality glasses feature amng a string f measures taken by the museum t give visitrs a mre vivid experience f Liangzhu civilizatin, while 3 (help) them gain a better appreciatin f Chinese culture.
Turists can als visit the fficial website f Liangzhu Museum t enjy a virtual tur. With 4 click f the muse, they can gain access t exhibitin halls that they may never be able t visit 5 (physical).
6 (advance) technlgies are increasingly playing a majr rle in Chinese museums. In the nrthwestern Chinese city f Dunhuang, 7 is knwn fr the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site Mga Grttes, the “digital Dunhuang prject” has made extensive use f digitalizatin. By the end f 2021, it 8 (cmplete) the digital cllectin f 268 grttes, the image prcessing f 164 grttes, and s n.
The 9 (prtect) and revival f Dunhuang’s ancient culture is nt an islated case in China. The Yungang Grttes in Shanxi prvince als have 3D “digital archives”, which allw precius cultural relics and histrical archives 10 (preserve) permanently.
第【13】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1. B2. C3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了 2023 年英国 LEGO 活动的情况。
细节理解题。根据 Thirsk Brick Shw 部分中的“The mney that is made frm the shw ges t an aged care centre in the twn. (从节目中赚到的钱流向了镇上的一家老年护理中心。)”可知，该活动中表演的收入帮助一家老年护理中心，由此可知利润用来帮助需要帮助的人的活动是 Thirsk Brick Shw’s。故选 B 项。
细节理解题。根据 Hull Brick Festival 部分中的“Cst: Free entry; ticket bking is recmmended. (费用：免费入场；建议订票。)”以及“Place: Guildhall(地点：Guildhall)”可知，该活动是免费但有售票的 LEGO 活动，在 Guildhall 举行。故选 C 项。
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s that time f year, again, smehw time fr the list f UK LEGO events f this year 2023. Here is a rugh guide.(又到了一年中的那个时候，不知何故，是时候列出 2023 年英国乐高活动清单了。这是一个粗略的指南。)”中的 again 可知，英国 LEGO 活动以前举行过。故选 A 项。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随婆婆去爬山，以采摘野生的蔬菜。从这次经历中，作者对 餐桌上的食物有了更加深刻的认识，并感受到了大自然的博大。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our eyes were mstly n the wild eatable plants that grew n the muntainside. (我 们的目光主要集中在山坡上生长的野生可食用植物上)”可知，作者被邀请爬山是要去采摘野生蔬菜。故选C 项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Alng the way, we als encuntered anther precius wild fd — fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Thse delicate leaves, when stir-fired, were a tasty treat. Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable n ur wn, with nly ur labr as the cst.(一路上，我们 还遇到了另一种珍贵的野生食物——菜蕨。那些娇嫩的叶子，一炒就是一道美味佳肴。有一次，我在美国 的一个市场上买了菜蕨。然而，我们就在那里，独自采摘这种珍贵的蔬菜，只需要我们的劳动力作为成本)” 可知，让采摘的蕨菜与众不同的是劳动力的投入，故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many generatins have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend n the muntains fr ur life,” my mther-in-law says. (“许多代人都保持着这种自然的生活方式。我们的生活依赖于山，”我的婆婆 说)”可推知，作者引用婆婆的话是要表达大自然养活了村民，维持了他们的生活。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciatin fr the fd that ends up n the dinner table.(花时间和精力收集这些野生植物让我对餐桌上的食物 有了更深刻的认识)”以及最后一段“Once I saw them thrugh her angle that afternn, I realized they are clser t me than I ever imagined.(那天下午，当我从她的角度看到它们时，我意识到它们比我想象的更靠近我)”可推知，作者在讲这个故事时听起来很满足。故选C项。
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挑选口罩的方法。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Finding a mask which ffers yu a high prtectin level is crucial t filtering (过滤) ut any particles fr a lng time.” (找到一个能提供高防护等级的口罩对于长时间过滤掉任何颗粒至关重要。)可知，口罩能提供有效的保护是很重要的。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu shuld lk fr clth masks that have multiple layers f breathable fabric that is tightly wven, include a rbust (结实的) nse wire fr yu t adjust the mask t the shape f yur face and prevent air escaping frm arund yur nse, d nt have gaps arund the nse r sides f the face and that blck ut the light if yu hld the mask up t a bright light surce. (你应该选择有多层紧密编织的透气织物的布口罩，包括一个坚固的鼻线，你可以根据你的脸型调整口罩，防止空气从你的鼻子周围逸出，鼻子周围或脸两侧没有缝隙，如果你把口罩举到明亮的光源前，它会挡住光线。) ”可知，口罩需要坚固的鼻绳来紧贴鼻子，防止气体流出。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is als gd if the mask has different sizes ranging frm kids t adults t ensure everyne stays prtected. (如果口罩的尺寸从儿童到成人不等，以确保每个人都得到保护，这也是很好的。)”可知，口罩的大小不能调整。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Finding a mask which ffers yu a high prtectin level is crucial t filtering (过滤) ut any particles fr a lng time. Hwever, after a few hurs, the mask becmes cntaminated (污染) by the particles and yu need t replace it with a new ne. See, yu have t get a mask ffering active prtectin in additin t passive filtratin. (找到一个能提供高防护等级的口罩对于长时间过滤掉任何颗粒至关重要。然而，几个小时后，口罩会被颗粒污染，你需要更换一个新的口罩。你得有一个除了被动过滤之外还能提供主动保护的口罩。)”可知，本文主要介绍了挑选口罩对抗污染的方法，故其目标读者是所有市民。故选C项。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The schl dctr wuld tell me I hadn’t received any f the necessary shts t attend schl.(学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种)”可知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning f each schl year, I was very nervus. Delayed term paper? Mischievus behavir? Late fr schl? Nne f them. I'd be pulled ut f class and brught t the headmaster's ffice.(每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。推迟了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室)”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite hw strngly my mther felt, I went thrugh with it anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did smething every persn shuld d.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)”和以及下文“Vaccines prtect the health and safety f nt nly yurself but als ther peple. Vaccinatin is imprtant because smene culd die if yu dn’t get vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观星这一简单但引人入胜的活动，并就如何更好地观星给出建议。
16. 上文“Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.(你不需要是一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家，就可以享受一项简单但引人入胜的活动：观星)”说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很简单，B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
17. 上文“Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright.(为了获得最佳效果，请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”说明观星时，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C项“你应该避开满月。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
18. 上文“The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast.(观星的最佳地点是开阔的丘陵地区或海岸)”说明观星的最佳地点，以及下文“It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.(它是我们的银河系，横跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最为明显)”介绍银河系的相关信息，E项中the Milky Way表示“银河系”，是关键词，E项“在这些地方，你可以寻找银河系。”承上启下，“these places”代指上文提到的“pen, hilly areas r the cast.”。故选E。
19. 下文“That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky.(那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营)”说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营，F项“体验这一伟大奇迹的更好方式是什么？”提出问题，引出下文的答案，符合题意，和下文构成一问一答。故选F。
20. 上文“Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. (你可能也想带上相机，这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西，你就可以拍张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来，等待着探索)”介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备，A项中prepared是关键词，A项“为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了女孩被家里一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引，但是她发现这颗植物生长在污秽中，于是将植物连根拔起，并冲洗了根部的泥土，这导致了植物死掉了，女孩的父亲告诉女孩污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。文章由此告诉我们，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合适合的土壤，同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，虽然成长过程中有一些令人不愉快的困难，但这些苦难会帮助我们成长。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的父亲收藏了大量稀有珍贵的植物，并精心照料。A. attended t照料；B. brught up抚养；C. weeded ut清除；D. fed n喂养。由上文“Her father had a gd cllectin f rare and prized plants”可知，女孩的父亲收藏了大量稀有珍贵的植物，这说明他很喜欢这些植物，所以会精心照料这些植物，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A. caught抓住；B. attracted吸引；C. attacked攻击；D. shcked使震惊。由下文“She apprached it and admired its striking beauty.”可知，女孩走近一株开满娇嫩花朵，欣赏它的美丽，这说明女孩被这一株开满娇嫩花朵所吸引，故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然她注意到那棵植物在一堆污物中。A. recalled回想；B. nted注意；C. recgnized识别；D. cncluded总结。下文“that the plant was in a pile f filth (污秽)”和上文提到女孩正在欣赏一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物，这时她突然注意到那棵植物在一堆污物中，故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无法忍受如此美妙的花朵上有泥土的存在。A. ifrmatin信息；B. presentatin仪式，报告；C. presence出席，存在；D. cmpsitin作曲。由上文“the plant was in a pile f filth”提到的这株植物生长在一堆污物中可知，这个花朵上存有泥土，故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力把植物从泥土中拔出来，用流动的自来水冲洗它的根部，直到所有污垢都被冲走。A. held举办；B. picked挑选；C. pulled拉，拔；D. remved移除。由下文“plant with all her might frm the dirt”和上文提到的“She wrked ut a plan t clean the plant.”女孩要清洗这株植物可知，她先将这株植物从泥土中拔出来，故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力把植物从泥土中拔出来，用流动的自来水冲洗它的根部，直到所有污垢都被冲走。A. flwers花朵；B. branches树枝；C. leaves叶子；D. rts根。由下文“T spt the uprted plant, which had lain ________ in the baking sun, the father shwed her hw her treatment had nearly killed the plant and tld her that the filthy sil was the best ________t grw that plant.”提到的女孩的父亲告诉女孩污秽的土壤是植物生长的最佳环境，由此可知，女孩应该是把根部的泥土冲洗干净了，这导致了植物的死亡，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把植物放在一块干净的石头上，然后离开，她为自己做了一件伟大的事而感到自豪。A. deed行为；B. deal交易；C. peratin手术；D. prject项目。由上文“She ________ the plant with all her might frm the dirt and washed its________ in running tap water till all traces f dirt were washed away.”可知，此处指女孩将这株植物拔起来冲洗它根部的这种行为，故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来小女儿将父亲喊过来，向他展示她的成就。A. cnfirm确认；B. exhibit展示；C. evaluate评估；D. celebrate庆祝。由下文““I have cleaned it, Daddy,””可知，小女孩告诉父亲自己将这株植物清洗赶紧了，这是在向她父亲展示她的成果，故选B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我已经把它清理干净了，爸爸。”她天真地报告道。A. inncently无罪地；天真地；B. distantly遥远地；C. decisively果断地；D. thughtlessly草率地。由上文““I have cleaned it, Daddy,””和上文提到小女孩将父亲喊过来，向他展示她清洗这株植物根部的成果可知，女孩很天真地以为自己做了一件好事，故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让她了解那棵在烈日下垂死的被连根拔起的植物，父亲向她展示了她对待这款植物的方式几乎杀死了这棵植物，并告诉她污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。A. burning燃烧；B. bathing洗澡；C. breathing呼吸；D. dying死亡。由下文“Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.”可知，这株植物死掉了，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让她了解那棵在烈日下垂死的被连根拔起的植物，父亲向她展示了她对待这款植物的方式几乎杀死了这棵植物，并告诉她污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。A. shelter避难所；B. medicine药；C. medium媒体，环境；D. venue地点。由上文“the filthy sil was the best”和常识可知，污秽的土壤对植物成长有利，即污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伟大的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。A. right正确的，合适的；B. same同样的；C. dirty脏的；D. lse松的。由下文“Gd prvides each f us with the best”和常识可知，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。故选A。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境。A. Mrever此外；B. Likewise同样地；C. Rather而不是；D. Nevertheless然而。下文“Gd prvides each f us with the best _________ required fr ptimum (最佳) spiritual grwth.”和上文“A great gardener mixes ________sil fr each plant.”表示相似的情况，应用likewise，表示“同样地”，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境。A. envirnment环境；B. mde模式；C. neighbrhd邻居；D. pprtunity机会。上文“the filthy sil was the best________ t grw that plant.”提到污秽的土壤是生长植物的最佳环境，结合上文提到好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合合适的土壤可知，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合适合的土壤，即为它们提供所需的生长环境，同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上帝抱怨我们的困难。A. invisible看不见的；B. disrganized没有秩序的；C. imprper不合适的；D. unpleasant令人不快的。由下文“we may even cmplain t Gd abut ur difficulty.”和上文提到的上帝我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，就像植物生长多需要的污秽一样，由此可知，我们的精神成长也需要一些困难，这可能看起来不愉快，但是会对我们的成长有好处，故选D。
【答案】1. as 2. was presented 3. helping 4. a 5. physically 6.Advanced 7. which
8. had cmpleted 9. Prtectin 10. t be preserved
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合，让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了
解中国文化。
1. 考查介词。句意：这片废墟已被世界公认为至少5000年中国文明存在的证据。根据“evidence fr the
existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin”可知，这片废墟作为中国文明存在 5000 年的证据被世界认可，所以空处需要介词as“作为”。故填as。
2. 考查时态语态。句意：戴着智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓
语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故空处为一般过去时态的被
动语态，主语为单数。故填was presented。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好
地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和逻辑
主句the museum之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。
4. 考查冠词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click f“点击……”。
故填a。
5. 考查副词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可
知，空处需要副词修饰动词visit。故填physically。
6. 考查形容词。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词，需要形
容词作定语。advance的形容词是advanced“先进的”，首字母大写。故填Advanced。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8. 考查时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成268座石窟的数字化采集、164座石窟图像处理等工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“Bytheendf2021”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填had cmpleted。
9. 考查名词。句意：敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。空处应填名词和revival并列作主语，prtectin“保护”是不可数名词。故填revival。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。
allw sb./sth. t d“允许某人做某事”，且“cultural relics and histrical archives”和“preserve”之间是被动关系，
应用不定式的被动式。故填t be preserved。