人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language当堂达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Can the way yu stand r sit affect yur success?
This is ften discussed in business—“the imprtance f bdy language”， nted the US news website Business Insider. “It actually has an impact n nt just the way thers lk at us, but als hw we actually perfrm. ”
That's perhaps why Harvard Business Schl prfessr Amy Cuddy sht t instant fame (一举成名) after giving a TED talk n the subject in 2012.Accrding t The New Yrk Times, Cuddy's speech is amng the mst viewed TED talks f all time.
Cuddy and her team study bdy language, particularly what they call “high­pwer” and “lw­pwer” pses (姿态). Their research shwed that standing r sitting in a certain way, even fr just tw minutes, changes ne's bdy chemistry and self­perceptin.
“I wanted t equip peple with tls that wuld help them feel strnger, less fearful, and better able t bring their full, spirited selves t stressful situatins like speaking in class，” Cuddy tld CNN.
“High­pwer” refers t the act f taking a psture f cnfidence, even when yu dn't feel very cnfident. Typical high­pwer pses are abut pening up. Yu stretch and expand yur bdy t take up as much space as pssible. Fr example, bsses are ding high­pwer pses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up nt their desks. Meanwhile, peple take lw­pwer psitins when they're feeling helpless r defeated. They clse up, wrapping their arms arund themselves and tucking their limbs in (缩起四肢).
“This isn't abut what yur bdy language is cmmunicating t thers, it's abut what yur bdy language is cmmunicating t yu. Yur bdy language is changing yur mind, which changes yur behavir, which changes yur utcmes，” said Cuddy.
The best­knwn high pwer pse is nicknamed the “Wnder Wman” pse. Yu just stand tall with yur chest ut and yur hands n yur hips. Why nt give it a sht (尝试), and see whether yu feel mre cnfident than befre?
1．Prfessr Amy Cuddy wanted her study n bdy language t ________．
A．help peple t becme mre cnfident
B．make peple fitter and strnger
C．teach peple hw t make a better speech
D．help distinguish between peple f different scial classes
2．Which f the fllwing is prbably a high­pwer pse accrding t the article?
A．Flding yur arms.
B．Lking dwn while in the presence f thers.
C．Sitting with yur arm spread ut arund the chair next t yu.
D．Resting yur chin n yur hands as if wndering abut smething.
3．What's the purpse f the article?
A．T explain what has made Amy Cuddy's TED talk s ppular.
B．T give practical tips n hw t cmmunicate with thers.
C．T help the reader t tell the difference between a high­pwer pse and a lw­pwer ne.
D．T explain why Amy Cuddy cnsiders bdy language imprtant.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday's fast­paced and smetimes uncaring sciety, it can be challenging t find anything t lift yur spirits when yu feel sad. In spite f hw bad things may appear, there are sme things yu can d t get happy and enjy yur day. __1__
Get yurself an attitude f gratitude. Fr centuries, peple ver the wrld have recgnized hw pwerful gratitude is when it cmes t lifting ne's spirits. Frequently we are s caught up in what we lack that we fail t recgnize all that we pssess. Often, we are nly reminded f the blessings present in ur wrld when we meet smene wrse ff than we are r when thse blessings are n lnger a reality. __2__ Keep a list f things fr which yu are grateful — in case yu need t jg yur memry.
Brighten smene's day. It may be yu wh are feeling the blues, but when yu brighten smene else's day, yurs autmatically becmes brighter. Smiles spread easily. __3__
Get sme fresh air. Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes yu mre likely t get up and d smething rather than sit there in an unpleasant md.__4__ Even just walking in yur flwer r vegetable garden will d the trick.
__5__ Because the heart rate and breathing rate increase during exercise, a greater amunt f xygen is delivered t the bdy tissue. In additin t relieving stress, heightened physical activity will decrease the level f the stress hrmne (荷尔蒙). As such, yur md can quickly change frm a state f stress t ne f jyfulness.
A．Get sme exercise.
B．Be thankful fr what yu have.
C．Here are sme great ways t lift yur spirits.
D．G fr a walk with a friend r take a bike ride.
E. D what yu can t start an utbreak f happy faces.
F. This prmtes the prductin f the bdy's natural pain relievers.
G. Organize cupbards, garages and ther areas that have becme untidy.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The squirrel, Bella, had a rugh start t life. At the age f fur weeks ld, an wl (猫头鹰) had __1__ and badly wunded her.
Bella had n __2__ f surviving her wunds in the wild. __3__， Ruby Harrisn tk her hme. Ruby nt nly gave Bella a hme, but a __4__ with three ther adpted squirrels. They grew strng, but Ruby didn't dmesticate (驯养) any f the squirrels. “They are part f the __5__ rather than a pet，” she said.
It was time t say gdbye in April 2009.Ruby saw them __6__ int the trees and never expected t see them ften. Then, initially, the ther three came back fr a __7__ nce and stpped cming by, but Bella was __8__. She seemed t have a strng __9__ with the Harrisns that kept her visiting almst daily.
In the past ten years since her release, it's nt just Ruby herself wh gets Bella's __10__. “Bella sits right at the frnt dr t lk in fr smene's __11__”. Ruby described, “My husband rushes ut f the dr t be __12__ and happily runs back inside t the big bwl f nuts fr her.”
Mre amazingly, this spring came with a(n) __13__. Bella came rund again with her __14__ family, with her three babies __15__ smene t ntice.
1．A.apprached B．attacked
C．fllwed D．advanced
2．A.risk B．test
C．chance D．use
3．A.Suddenly B．Clearly
C．Strangely D．Luckily
4．A.family B．series
C．hspital D．lcatin
5．A.park B．wild
C．yard D．earth
6．A.lk B．break
C．escape D．disappear
7．A.treat B．pity
C．praise D．rest
8．A.nrmal B．traditinal
C．different D．extrardinary
9．A.taste B．cnnectin
C．tuch D．smell
10．A.sight B．reach
C．cmpany D．bservatin
11．A.attentin B．permissin
C．respect D．interest
12．A.fund B．greeted
C．passed D．lifted
13．A.surprise B．event
C．grup D．stry
14．A.amusing B．invited
C．interesting D．extended
15．A.afraid f B．frcing fr
C．waiting fr D．applying fr
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyne has dreams，but nt all dreams can be realized. Peple give up their dreams fr this r that reasn. Thse 1.________ dreams becme true have ne thing in cmmn, that is, they insist n 2.________ (wrk) fr their dreams.
Marie Curie, a famus scientist, has set 3.________ gd example.In 1898, Marie 4.________ (find)a new element (元素) in the pitchblende (沥青铀矿). 5.________ (prve) her discvery, she had t shw it t the wrld, which als became her dream. After using tns f pitchblende, Marie and her husband 6.________ (final) saw the blue light f radium (镭). There are many ther examples. Athletes wh gain gld medals and students wh enter key universities after 7.________ (year) f hard wrk, are all dream­hlders.
The path t dreams may nt be smth and the prgress may be 8.________ (pain). But hld n t yur dreams, n matter 9.________ big r small they are. Hld n t the end, and yu will find there is nthing 10.________ (happy)than yur dreams cming true.
Ⅴ.书面表达
肢体语言在交流中扮演着重要角色。假设你校要组织一次题为“Hw t Cmmunicate”的交流活动，请你就bdy language在交流中的作用及其重要性谈谈个人看法，内容包括：
1．肢体语言帮助我们表达感情，更好地交流；
2．可以通过肢体语言了解更多信息；
3．不同文化中，肢体语言有着不同含义，如果不能正确使用肢体语言，会造成误解。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节内容，使行文连贯。
Bdy language plays an imprtant rle in ur daily cmmunicatin.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 4
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述身体语言对个人事业成功的影响和展示个人自信的重要性。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I wanted t equip peple with tls that wuld help them feel strnger, less fearful, and better able t bring their full, spirited selves t stressful situatins like speaking in class”可以得出答案。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第六段“Typical high­pwer pses are abut pening up. Yu stretch and expand yur bdy t take up as much space as pssible. ”以及后面举的例子可知， high­pwer pses一般是那些往外伸展的动作， 所以C项为正确答案。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。该文主要是解释Amy Cuddy的关于身体语言重要性的研究。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以振奋精神，并让人保持开心的几种方法。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文提到“尽管事情看上去很糟糕， 你也可以做一些事使自己开心，并享受美好的一天”再结合下文各段的内容可知，下文详细介绍了可以使自己开心并享受美好的一天的方法。C项“这儿有一些好方法，能够让你振奋精神”可起到承上启下的作用。
2．答案与解析：B 根据本段的主旨句“Get yurself an attitude f gratitude.”可知， 本段提出的建议是“保持感恩的态度”，B项中的“Be thankful”与本段中的“gratitude”和设空处后的“grateful”相呼应，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文的内容可知，本段主要建议要给别人带来快乐；E项中的“happy faces”与上文中的“Smiles”属于同一范畴的词语，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“Even just walking in yur flwer r vegetable garden will d the trick.”可知，设空处介绍呼吸新鲜空气的具体方式。D项“去和朋友散散步或是骑行”是呼吸新鲜空气的方式之一，符合上下文语境内容。
5．答案与解析：A 设空处位于句首，为本段的主题句；根据设空处后的内容可知，本段主要讲述了运动在调节情绪方面的作用，A项“做一些运动”可作为小标题。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。松鼠贝拉被鲁比·哈里森带回家后得到了很好的照顾。鲁比不仅给了贝拉一个家，还和其他三只被收养的松鼠住在一起。几只松鼠最终被放养之后，贝拉几乎每天都会来看望鲁比和她的家人。
1．答案与解析：B 根据空后的内容“badly wunded her”可知，前面应该是表示“一只猫头鹰袭击/攻击了她”。结合常识可知此处表示因果关系。apprach靠近；attack攻击；fllw跟随，听懂；advance前进。
2．答案与解析：C have n chance f意为“没有．的机会”。这里表示“贝拉在野外受了伤，根本不可能活下来。”
3．答案与解析：D 不过幸运的是，鲁比把她带回了家。结合下文内容的描述可知，是鲁比救了贝拉，那肯定是“幸运的事情”。
4．答案与解析：A 句意：鲁比不仅给了贝拉一个居所，而且还给了她一个由另外三只收养的松鼠组成的家庭。series系列；hspital医院；lcatin位置，均不符合语境内容。
5．答案与解析：B 结合上下文的表述可知，这里指的是他们长得很快，不过鲁比并没有驯养它们。她说，“它们是野生动物的一部分，而不是宠物”。结合句意可知wild符合题意。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上一句“It was time t say gdbye”可知，这里是在描述鲁比把几只松鼠放归大自然的事。disappear意为“消失”，与上一句话内容相符。
7．答案与解析：A 句意：鲁比看到它们消失在树林里，从没想过会经常见到他们。然后，一开始，其他三个回来吃了一次食，不再来了，但贝拉是不同的。treat请客；款待；pity遗憾；praise表扬；rest休息。结合句意可知A项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 结合下文内容可知，几乎贝拉每天都要来到鲁比住所，由此可知，贝拉是与其它三只松鼠有所不同的(different)。
9．答案与解析：B 正是因为贝拉与鲁比之间有着很浓厚/强烈的感情(a strng cnnectin)，所以贝拉才经常回来看望鲁比。据此可知B项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 句意：在过去的十年里，不仅仅是鲁比自己得到了贝拉的陪伴。贝拉就坐在前门引起他人的注意。鲁比描述道：“我丈夫从门口冲出来迎接她，然后高兴地跑回屋里给她拿一大碗坚果。”sight视力；景象；眼界；reach范围；延伸；cmpany陪伴；bservatin观察。结合句意可知C项正确。
11．答案与解析：A 句意见上一题。attentin注意(力)；permissin许可；respect尊敬；interest兴趣爱好。结合句意及下文对鲁比丈夫的描述可知A项正确。
12．答案与解析：B find发现；greet迎接，欢迎；pass穿过，通过；lift提起，提高。此处表示“丈夫被欢迎/迎接”之意。
13．答案与解析：A 结合下一句“Bella came rund again with her __14__ family.”可知，更加令人感到惊喜的是，贝拉这个春天来的时候带着她的大家庭。
14．答案与解析：D extended family意为“大家庭/数代同堂的大家庭”，结合空后的内容“with her three babies...”可知答案。
15．答案与解析：C afraid f害怕；frce逼迫；wait fr等待；apply fr申请。句意：贝拉带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等着有人来注意/关注。结合句意可知C项正确。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，但并非所有梦想都能成真。实现梦想的人的共同点就是为梦想而坚持，始终不渝。
1．答案与解析：whse 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thse(指代Peple)，且在从句中表所属，限定dreams，故填whse。
2．答案与解析：wrking 考查非谓语动词。insist n ding sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。set an example意为“树立榜样”，又因为example前有gd修饰，故填a。
4．答案与解析：fund 考查动词的时态。由前面的“In 1898”可知，设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填fund。
5．答案与解析：T prve 考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现，故填T prve。
6．答案与解析：finally 考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰saw，表示“最后”，故填finally。
7．答案与解析：years 考查名词的数。year是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用其复数形式，故填years。
8．答案与解析：painful 考查词形转换。设空处作表语，表示“痛苦的”，故填painful。
9．答案与解析：hw 考查状语从句。设空处所在句意为“但坚持你的梦想，不论它们有多么大或多么小”。故填hw。
10．答案与解析：happier 考查比较级。设空处所在句意为“坚持到最后，你会发现没有什么比实现自己的梦想更快乐的了”，故填happier。
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
Bdylanguageplaysanimprtantrleinurdailycmmunicatin. As we all knw, bdy language can help us express ur feelings as well as cmmunicate with each ther better. What's mre, by understanding bdy language can we deepen each ther's understanding. In different cultures, different bdy languages mean very different things. If a persn uses bdy language in a wrng way, peple will misunderstand each ther and even cause discmfrt.
Frm my pint f view, it's f great significance fr us t learn mre abut ther cultures and their bdy language. T sum up, if we want t cmmunicate smthly and prperly, pay attentin t learning mre abut bdy language.