人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.sadness B，A.dislike B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．When yu start t get tired f the busy ________ (城市的) life，it wuld be better t spend a week at the beach.
2．A passer­by described what he saw mments after the car b________ had explded.
3．________(小麦) is grwn in places which have cld winters and warm，dry summers.
4．It has rich milk ________(味道) with a little bitter taste，and many peple lve it.
5．The farmers shuldn't use s heavy c________ in their prducts.
6．They thught the prisner had escaped thrugh a specially cnstructed ________ (隧道).
Ⅱ.选用方框内短语的适当形式填空
deal with, adapt t, turn int, retire frm, make gd use f, cmplain abut, make up ne's mind, succeed in
1．Let's break dwn the prject int smaller parts in rder t ________ them ne by ne.
2．The friendly discussin had ________ a vilent argument.
3．The class time shuld be ________ t help students grasp the text's fcus n cntent.
4．I think everybdy will have t quickly ________ the new wrk envirnment.
5．Parents ________ children spending s much time n cmputer games.
6．Mr. Ma will have ________ the natinal ftball team by the end f this year.
7．The manager has nt ________ yet as t wh will be in charge f the prject.
8．They finally ________ finding a slutin t the prblem.
Ⅲ.单元语法练习
A.单句语法填空
1．It is a fact ________ English is being accepted as an internatinal language.
2．________ they wuld supprt us r nt still remains a prblem.
3．________ yu are cming t Lndn is the best news I have heard this lng time.
4．________ surprised us mst was that her wrks f art sn became famus and were n display in the British Museum.
5．Every year, ________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
6．________ is reprted that China has sent anther man­made earth satellite int rbit.
7．When and ________ we will have the sprts meeting hasn't been decided yet.
8．________ we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.
B．完成句子
1．我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。
____________________________________was that yu had a strng teamwrk spirit.
2．飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
____________________________________has nt been annunced.
3．光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。
____________________________________in straight lines is knwn t all.
4．他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们所有人惊奇。
____________________________________in such a shrt time surprised us all.
5．谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。
____________________________________hasn't been decided yet.
6．他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。
____________________________________he has made a very imprtant discvery in chemistry.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he's an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein's jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts (收银台). The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds,__plastic­bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic­bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger­lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn't dispute (质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
1．What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A．Help increase grcery sales.
B．Recycle the waste material.
C．Stp things falling ff trucks.
D．Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
2．What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Bans n plastic bags.
B．Effects f city develpment.
C．Headaches caused by garbage.
D．Plastic bags hung in trees.
3．What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic­bag makers?
A．They are quite expensive.
B．Replacing them can be difficult.
C．They are less strng than plastic bags.
D．Prducing them requires mre energy.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Plastic, Paper Or Neither
B．Industry, Pllutin And Envirnment
C．Recycle Or Thrw Away
D．Garbage Cllectin And Waste Cntrl
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early __1__ f gardening may nt have riginated frm my lve fr nature. It was t anny my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree std. But my mther ften lked with __2__ at this wrk f natural art. Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her, “smething else t __3__！” Seeing the neighbrs busy with gardening, my father even thught it a waste f time.
At that age, I always did smething __4__ t whatever my parents did! If gardening were smething they fund __5__， I wuld plant a garden!
I planted sme lily seeds in the yard. But they failed t __6__. I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses. Wild with jy, I fund the first rse blm. One by ne, the flwers blmed their heads ff. __7__， I was tuched by this land f wnder. Hwever, my parents shwed n interest in my garden. My father even shuted at me because he fund it was __8__ t mve arund my garden t the driveway. T my mther's __9__， I put my real rses in her vase which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flwers.
Regardless f their __10__， I kept n planting my garden and __11__ t enjy the pleasure f gardening. Plants make such gd cmpanins: they breathe, they blm, they __12__ t care and lve.
It has been many years since I made my first garden ut f my desire t __13__ my parents. Tday I becme knwn as Mrs. Green thumbs, teaching gardening and hsting a gardening shw, which makes my parents feel very __14__. And nw I culd say it is my affectin fr __15__ that makes me a real gardener.
1．A.memry B．dream
C．intentin D．design
2．A.dubt B．appreciatin
C．surprise D．excitement
3．A.cllect up B．care abut
C．clean up D．cme in
4．A.equal B．similar
C．superir D．ppsite
5．A.painful B．valuable
C．upsetting D．interesting
6．A.cme up B．break ut
C．hld n D．get thrugh
7．A.Luckily B．Cheerfully
C．Regularly D．Eventually
8．A.cnvenient B．trublesme
C．enjyable D．dangerus
9．A.sadness B．displeasure
C．delight D．relief
10．A.dislike B．encuragement
C．threat D．suggestin
11．A.decided B．stpped
C．cntinued D．struggled
12．A.devte B．turn
C．respnd D．lead
13．A.defeat B．satisfy
C．respect D．challenge
14．A.prud B．cmfrtable
C．strange D．disappinted
15．A.freedm B．life
C．grwth D．nature
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was smewhere between spring and summer. My mum and I were driving thrugh the cuntryside. Back then I was 13 years ld and always felt unhappy with my mum. But little did I knw that this trip was ging t be a special ne. A pt f flwers sat in the back seat, whse heavenly scent filled the car.
Suddenly, in the middle f nwhere, my mum pulled ver. “What are yu ding？” I cried, fearing that the car had brken dwn and we'd be stuck there, s far frm hme. But that wasn't the case. My mum hpped ut f the car, grabbing the flwers frm the back seat. “It'll just be a minute，” she called back thrugh the pen windws.
My eyes quickly scanned the edge f the rad befre settling n a little sign shwing that it was a nursing hme. I lked back t the building, smewhat annyed, as my mum reappeared—empty­handed.
Befre she started the car, curisity drve me t ask, “D yu knw smene there？” She shk her head. “Then what did yu d with the flwers？” She smiled slightly, “I gave them t the receptinist (前台接待员).”“What？” She laughed at my cnfusin. “I tld the receptinist t give the flwers t whever needed them, especially wh hasn't gtten any in a while.”
I kept silent fr a mment. Nt lng after we cntinued ur driving, I spke again, “Did yu leave yur name？” T this she answered instantly, “N. Leaving flwers there fr smene wh will appreciate them makes me feel gd, which is enugh f a thank yu fr me.”
Suddenly, still thinking abut Mum's deeds, I heard smething burst ludly. It was ur car that brke dwn! Nthing culd be wrse, because neither my mum nr I understd hw t repair it, and we didn't knw where the garage was. It als seemed impssible t wait fr any passer­by, since we had seen s few alng the way.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
We were wrried abut what culd be dne.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
As we drve alng, a flwer shp came int sight n the rad.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二) Learning Abut Language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．urban 2.bmb 3.Wheat 4.flavur 5.chemicals 6.tunnel
Ⅱ.
1．deal with 2.turned int 3.made gd use f 4.adapt t 5.cmplain abut 6.retired frm 7.made up his mind
8．succeeded in
Ⅲ.
A.
1．that 2.Whether 3.That 4.What 5.whever 6.It 7.where 8.Whether/When
B.
1．What we appreciated mst 2.When the plane is t take ff 3.That light travels 4.That he finished writing the cmpsitin 5.Wh will be ur mnitr 6.It is true that
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在美国，一些地区禁止使用塑料袋，然而有一部分科学家却被塑料袋制造商雇用，来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样糟糕，到底是使用塑料袋、环保袋，还是有更好的选择？
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein's jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag.”可知，Steven Stein的工作是保护塑料购物袋背后的行业，为其辩护。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，美国施行了许多关于禁止使用塑料袋的法令，塑料袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样糟糕，因此headwinds指代前面施行的禁止使用塑料袋的法令。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, lnger­lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make.”可知，制造更持久的环保袋通常需要更多的能量，这是它们的弊端。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。纵观全文及文章最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了塑料袋与环保袋的使用问题。最后，作者表明，环保人士希望有一天环保袋也能够被更好的可再生的袋子所替代。故A项最能全面地概括本文的主旨。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是怎样走上园艺师之路的。
1．答案与解析：C 根据文中的“ut f my desire”可判断出，此处表示“我”最初从事园艺的目的可能不是源于对大自然的热爱。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据“Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her...”可判断出，“我”妈妈带着怀疑的目光看天然的艺术作品。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据“Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her...”可判断出，“我”妈妈想方设法把它们清理干净。clean up意为“打扫(或清除)干净”。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据后面“我”的做法不难看出，“我”在和父母对着干。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：C 根据第一段中的“It was t anny my parents.”和本空前一句可知，此处选C项。
6．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses.”可判断出，“我”种的百合花没有发芽。短语cme up意为“长出地面”。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：D “eventually”一词能体现出长时间等待与期盼之后，得到想要的结果的那种喜悦与满足。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：B 根据“My father even. . . mve arund my garden t the driveway.”可判断出，他发现这样很麻烦。故选B项。
9．答案与解析：B 父母对“我”的花园并不感兴趣，再结合“in her eyes, were simply weeds”可知，“我”的这种做法让“我”妈妈感到不高兴。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：A 根据上下文语境可判断出“我”的父母不喜欢“我”做的事。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：C 根据“I kept n planting...”中的 “kept n”可判断出选C项。
12．答案与解析：C 根据“Plants make such gd cmpanins...”可判断出，他们回应“我”的照顾和爱。故选C项。
13．答案与解析：D “我”不顾父母的感受经营第一个花园是在向父母“挑战”。challenge挑战。
14．答案与解析：A “我”在园艺方面成功了，父母理应为此感到骄傲。故选A项。
15．答案与解析：D “我”最初搞园艺不是出于对自然的热爱，但能长期坚持下去，且最终取得了成功，理应是热爱自然的结果。故选D项。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Wewerewrriedabutwhatculdbedne. After what seemed t be ages, under the ht burning sun, I scratched my head, stamped my ft and walked back and frth hpelessly. All f a sudden, ne man with his hands waving at my mum came int ur view. “He is the receptinist frm the nursing hme.” Mum explained t me. “Why are yu here？” Mum asked excitedly. “I just intended t thank yu fr yur flwers frmally.” Hw lucky we were！What amazed me mst was that he was a retired garage man. As a cnsequence, he had ur car repaired in a shrt while.
Aswedrvealng, aflwershpcameintsightntherad. I paced quickly int the flwer shp, where a bunch f red flwers in full blm caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect f kindness, I decided t give Mum the sweet flwers. Sn, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mum tried t cnceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Thrugh this trip, I discvered that, despite my ccasinal anger twards her, I actually felt prud f her. This was the trip f my life.
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层