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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课后作业题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Body language
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Send the man to his office.
2. What seems to be the woman’s problem?
A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals.
B. She doesn’t have a business card.
C. She will be late for work.
3. How does the man usually go to his office?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy?
A. The e-invitations.
B. The old pictures.
C. The tickets to Texas.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
9. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a room.
B. To make a change.
C. To confirm his reservation.
11. When will the man check out?
A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st.
12. For what should the man pay ¥180?
A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When was Mei’s party held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How was the weather on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
15. What did the woman do on Saturday?
A. She washed her car.
B. She went for a picnic.
C. She watched a football game.
16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?
A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?
A. Not wearing the helmet.
B. Smoking in the cars.
C. Bumping into other cars on purpose.
18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?
A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave.
19. How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A. 3. B. 4 C. 5.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Start their first race.
B. Sign the insurance forms.
C. Have a check on their cars.
【答案】
1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Celebrate the moon landing anniversary with books
Astronomy lovers are not the only ones excited about the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Publishers are also taking note, serving up a pile of books to mark the occasion.
One Giant Leap, $29.99
Charles Fishman
Getting to the moon demanded a million hours of work for each hour spent in space, this book argues.Accordingly, the story focuses on the engineers, coders, project managers and others who worked hard to get the Apollo program off the ground.
Moonbound, $35
Jonathan FetterVorm
Colorful and detailed, the comicstyle illustrations (连环画风格的插图) in this book bring the moon landing to life.Much of the astronauts’ dialog is based on real recordings, making the book particularly reliable.
The Apollo Missions, $19.99
David Baker
A former NASA engineer uses photographs, illustrations, blueprints and other documents to guide readers through a clear history of the space race and the Apollo program, from the beginnings of rocket science to the successful return home of the Apollo 11 crew.
The Mission of a Lifetime, $22
Basil Hero
The Apollo astronauts rarely gave personal interviews.But now that they’re getting older, the astronauts are starting to get introspective (内省的)．This book deals with conversations with the 12 astronauts who have general wisdom on overcoming fear and appreciating life.
21. What makes the content of Moonbound reliable?
A. The author’s fame.
B. The personal interviews.
C. The colorful illustrations.
D. The related real recordings.
22. Which of the following should you read if you want to learn about the history of the space race?
A. One Giant Leap. B. Moonbound.
C. The Apollo Missions. D. The Mission of a Lifetime.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Big publishers. B. Astronomy lovers.
C. Leading scientists. D. Inexperienced astronauts.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本用来庆祝登月纪念日的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moonbound, $35”中的“Much of the astronauts’ dialog is based on real recordings, making the book particularly reliable.”（ 很多宇航员的对话都是基于真实的记录，这使得这本书特别可靠。）由此可知，是一些真实的记录使“Moonbound”的内容更可靠，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Apollo Missions, $19.99”中的“A former NASA engineer uses photographs, illustrations, blueprints and other documents to guide readers through a clear history of the space race and the Apollo program”（ 一位前NASA工程师使用照片、插图、蓝图和其他文件引导读者清楚地了解太空竞赛和阿波罗计划的历史）由此可知，你要想了解太空的历史，可以读“The Apollo Missions”这本书，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Astronomy lovers are not the only ones excited about the 50th anniversary of the moon landing. Publishers are also taking note, serving up a pile of books to mark the occasion. ”（ 并非只有天文学爱好者对登月50周年感到兴奋。出版商们也注意到了这一点，提供了一堆书来纪念这个时刻。）以及下文几本书的介绍，可知是写给天文爱好者的，故选B。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Moonbound，再如小题2题干中的history，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
In our magazine’s document room, from the June 1920 issue, I discovered a piece, What Editors Do, by Hazel Miller. What she talks about caught my eye: The first World War and its ending just two years before.
“During 1917 and 1918, when the World War was going, there was a huge demand for war material,” Miller writes. “Most magazines were carrying practically nothing but war stories. When the War ended in November, 1918, some editors still had a goodly supply of war fiction and articles—for which they had paid real money—on their hands, which most people by now are fed up with.”
Her words have stuck with me for the past 12 months as we’ve weighed which COVID-19 stories to run and which to hold. I’m writing these words with thick snow outside my window, but they will reach you in the green of spring. Will you be vaccinated(接种疫苗) and tired of reading about COVID-19 then?
We say writing is an art, and publishing is a business, but I worry we forget that publishing is also a gamble(赌博), Except for the immediate publication, everyone in the industry—agents, acquiring editors, magazine and journal editors, etc.—are betting on a story’s success in a future we cannot see. As is the nature of fortune telling, we are not so sure we will not occasionally lose: The 1920 editors sitting on a store of war stories no one wants, for example.
With so many factors outside your control, and so much uncertainty in the industry, isn’t it better to have stories written from the heart that you are truly enthusiastic about rather than some to please an ever-changing publishing market?
My future reader, it’s my hope that this issue finds you this spring doing just that: Writing the stories you need to tell—and the ones that will delight your own future readers for years to come.
24. What does the writer probably do?
A. A journalist. B. An editor. C. A librarian. D. A historian.
25. What did Miller’s words suggest?
A. The First World War shouldn’t have ended too soon.
B. Some editors would make a great fortune by storing war material
C. In the post-war years, people still enjoyed reading about war.
D. Too much war material had been stored by some editors.
26. The writer find Miller’s words especially useful when_______.
A. deciding which COVID-19 stories to publish
B. writing during the winter months
C. waiting for the green of spring
D. expecting to be vaccinated
27. What is the writer’s message to the potential authors?
A. To please the present publishing market.
B. To learn the nature of fortune-telling
C. To control as many factors as possible.
D. To write from the heart for the future readers.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己阅读黑兹尔·米勒写的《编辑是怎么做的》有感，就此结合实际进行了思考以及对潜在作者表达了希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In our magazine’s document room, from the June 1920 issue, I discovered a piece, What Editors Do, by Hazel Miller. (在我们杂志的资料室，1920年6月号的那一期，我发现了一篇黑兹尔·米勒(Hazel Miller)写的文章《编辑是怎么做的》。)”可知，作者可能是一个编辑。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the War ended in November, 1918, some editors still had a goodly supply of war fiction and articles—for which they had paid real money—on their hands, which most people by now are fed up with. (1918年11月战争结束时，有些编辑还保留着大量的战争小说和文章——他们花现金买的，但现在大多数人已经厌倦了。)”可知，米勒的话暗示了有些编辑储存了太多的战争资料。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her words have stuck with me for the past 12 months as we’ve weighed which COVID-19 stories to run and which to hold. (在过去的12个月里，当我们权衡哪些报道应该报道，哪些报道应该保留时，她的话一直萦绕在我心头。)”可知，作者发现，米勒的话在决定发表哪篇COVID-19报道时特别有用。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“…isn’t it better to have stories written from the heart that you are truly enthusiastic about rather than some to please an ever-changing publishing market? (比起迎合不断变化的发行市场，写一些发自内心的故事不是更好吗?)”和最后一段中“…Writing the stories you need to tell…(…写出你需要讲的故事…)”可知，对于潜在作者，作者希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。故选D项。
C
If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.
At first thought, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation, after all, doesn’t do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They use it only as we would use a fax machine: as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. They rarely check it, though.
Today’s instant electronic memos — such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages — are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They go without the salutation (称呼语) and the signoff (签收); we already know the “to” and “from.” Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily-read message that you can read — and respond to — on the go.
The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. Instant written messages bring great convince to people. They can deal with them at about any time: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these messages are very brief, they’re suitable for smart phone typing.
Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand, tweets and texts feel ephemeral — you read them, then they’re gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. It’s easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.
So, e-mail won’t go away completely. Remember, we’ve been through a transition (过度) like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That’s not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller market, and so will e-mail. New technology rarely replaces old one completely; it just adds new alternatives.
28. What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?
A. Check bank accounts. B. Send long messages.
C. Fill in some forms. D. Communicate with their colleagues.
29. Which of the following is mainly discussed in paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail
B. The likes and dislikes of the young generation
C. The rapid development of e-communication channels
D. Evidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages
30. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Automatically-sending. B. Randomly-written.
C. Hardly- recognized. D. Shortly-appearing.
31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. It’s too early to determine the decline of e-mail.
B. E-mail has reasons to exist with its own advantages.
C. E-mail, just like postal mail has come to its end.
D. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要陈述了随着科技的发展电子邮件的使用正在下降，但它有自身的优势，也可以在小范围内存在，不会完全被替代。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They use it only as we would use a fax machine: as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. (他们使用它就像我们使用传真机：作为一种与老派人士例如他们父母的沟通方式，或者填写网站的一些注册要求)”可知，新一代人可能使用电子邮件来和老派人士交流，或者填写一些表格。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据三四段的主要内容，结合第三段的“Today’s instant electronic memos — such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages — are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. (今天的即时电子备忘录——如短信，Facebook和推特消息——更直接、更集中、更高效)”和“This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. (这种趋势进一步证明了诸如电子邮件和语音邮件之类的储存转发系统已经过时了)”和第四段的“The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. (移动时代的到来是电子邮件衰败的原因)”可知，这两段主要陈述了电子邮件衰败背后可能的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“On the other hand, tweets and texts feel ephemeral — you read them, then they’re gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. ”可知，另一方面推特和短信感觉ephemeral——你读了它们，然后它们消失了，变成了无穷无尽的字符串，而电子邮件给人的感觉仍然是你拥有的东西，你可以归档、搜索并可以稍后返回。结合句意可知，和电子邮件相比推特和短信是短暂的，它们很快会消失。由此推知划线词的意思是“短暂存在”，与shortly-appearing同义。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It’s easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations. (很容易想象，它会继续让人觉得适合使用于正式沟通：协议、重要新闻、更长的解释)”和最后一段 “So, e-mail won’t go away completely. Remember, we’ve been through a transition (过度) like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That’s not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller market, and so will e-mail. New technology rarely replaces old one completely; it just adds new alternatives. (所以，电子邮件不会完全消失。记住，我们前不久才经历形同的情况：当电子邮件崛起时，人们说邮政邮件时代会过去。但事情不是这样的。邮政邮件找到了它较小的市场，电子邮件也一样。新的技术很少完全取代旧的，它只是添加了新的选择)”可推知，电子邮件有它自身的优势，它的存在是有理由的。故选B。
D
The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it—the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience's love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang'an, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynasty's history to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China. I don't want to copy any country's production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life，” Cao added.
32. What do we know about the TV series?
A. It was first put on overseas.
B. It can be appreciated for free.
C. It was very popular once it was shown.
D. It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.
33. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Requiring. B. Reminding.
C. Informing. D. Encouraging.
34. What made the TV series a success?
A. Recognition of beauty.
B. Stories of ordinary people.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture.
D. Personalities of every figure.
35. What is Cao Dun's ambition?
A. To make a successful TV series.
B. To tell Chinese stories to the world.
C. To show China's different nationalities.
D. To learn the ancient political structure.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧《长安十二时辰》，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目,这部电视剧的成功表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.”（去年夏天，电视剧《长安十二时辰》在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty”（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. ”（他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。”）可知，Cao Dun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank. ____36____ Don’t worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.
____37____ The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend. ____38____
When you’ve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you’ve already answered some of it, you can read through your answer. ____39____ Then read through any other questions you’ve attempted.
Think back to similar questions you’ve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind. ____40____ This can help focus your mind on the relevant parts of your revision.
You will notice that the basic technique for getting unstuck is to think of your revision and not of the question you are actually trying to attempt. In effect, you are trying to get into your memory via the back door. Normally this technique effectively gets you to spark the relevant memory areas with the hope that you will suddenly come across something relevant to the current problem.
A. Usually you can solve the problem smoothly.
B. That will get the question straight in your mind again.
C. Try also to picture any model answers you’ve seen before.
D. The first thing you should do is to relax and breathe deeply.
E. Relax and take your mind somewhere for the possible answers.
F It doesn’t matter what it is so long as you take your mind off the current problems.
G. You may be halfway through a question or you might not have even started writing.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了，对此文章提出了一些应对的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank.(没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了)”以及后文“Don’t worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.(不要担心，只要你保持冷静，一切最终都会好起来的。在这个时候保持冷静是最重要的，因为你越恐慌就越难恢复)”可知，上文设定了考试时大脑一片空白的情况，后文则建议保持冷静，可推测本句承接上文继续说明考试时大脑一片空白可能导致的结果：你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写。故G选项“你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，后文提到停止担心考试，想想轻松的事情，可推测本句是在建议放松，故D选项“你应该做的第一件事是放松和深呼吸”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，上文列举了一些有助于放松的事物，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开。故F选项“不管它是什么，只要你把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When you’ve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you’ve already answered some of it, you can read through your answer.(当你冷静下来的时候，你的大脑就会重新开始工作。第一件事是把问题再看一遍。如果你已经回答了其中的一些，你可以浏览一下你的答案)”可知，上文提到把问题再看一遍，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：使你再次清楚地记住这个问题。故B选项“这将使你再次清楚地记住这个问题”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Think back to similar questions you’ve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind.(回想一下复习中遇到的类似问题。想想你读过的书，试着在脑海中想象你的课程笔记和复习笔记)”可知，本段的建议是回想遇到过的类似问题，C选项中picture对应上文中picture。故C选项“试着想象你以前见过的任何模型答案”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can take any turn at any time or movement. It is ____41____. One truth about life is that we can’t spend it alone to live the ____42____.
On March 16, 2020, my left leg was injured. The doctor ____43____ it a serious injury, and I would be ____44____ for three months. As a full-time social worker, I hardly had time to visit my home. However, my broken leg ____45____ all my work, which was bad and also good, giving me an opportunity to spend time with myself and my ____46____.
I was ____47____. How would I spend three months in bed at home? Early in my injury and before my operation, there were so many ups and downs in my confidence. So many times, negative thoughts ____48____ me.
I felt very depressed but each time I got ____49____ from my family and friends. I decided to change my _____50_____ according to the situation. It was not so simple or easy. I began to practice thinking _____51_____ in silence, read books, and talk with friends. I even planted various plants to help me heal. It was _____52_____ to water them.
Eventually, I am fully _____53_____, feeling relaxed. At the time of struggle and _____54_____ situations, we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us. Their kind _____55_____ gives us so much strength and support. They just meet in our heart and family, and just need our love and friendship.
41. A. foreseeable B. unpredictable C. manageable D. respectable
42. A. time B. journey C. tour D. target
43. A. expected B. ignored C. declared D. shared
44. A. in bed B. at hospital C. at school D. at work
45. A. urged B. improved C. guaranteed D. stopped
46. A. family B. class C. relatives D. colleagues
47. A. touched B. upset C. surprised D. promised
48. A. bothered B. appealed C. delighted D. embarrassed
49. A. blame B. recognition C. support D. criticism
50. A. trick B. lesson C. confidence D. lifestyle
51. A. temporarily B. deeply C. apparently D. secretly
52. A. convincing B. tiring C. thrilling D. relaxing
53. A. failed B. hesitated C. recovered D. accepted
54. A. natural B. concrete C. tough D. generous
55. A. presence B. relief C. laughter D. tolerance
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次受伤之时，懂得家人和朋友陪伴可以给予我们很大的力量和支持。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是不可预测的。A. foreseeable可预见到的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. manageable易管理的；D. respectable值得尊重的。根据“Life can take any turn at any time or movement.”及后文可知，生活是不可预测的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于生活的一个真理是，我们不能独自度过这段旅程。A. time时间；B. journey旅程；C. tour观光；D. target目标。根据常识可知，生活是一段旅程。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A. expected期望；B. ignored忽略；C. declared宣告；D. shared分享。根据“On March 16, 2020, my left leg was injured.”可知，医生宣告作者受伤很严重。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A. in bed卧床；B. at hospital在医院；C. at school在校；D. at work在工作。根据“The doctor ____3____ it a serious injury,”可知，作者需要卧床休息。且下文的“How would I spend three months in bed at home?”也是提示。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A. urged敦促；B. improved提升，改进；C. guaranteed保证；D. stopped停止。根据“The doctor ____3____ it a serious injury, and I would be ____4____ for three months.”可知，作者因为受伤停止了所有的工作。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A. family家人；B. class班级；C. relatives亲戚；D. colleagues同事。根据“As a full-time social worker, I hardly had time to visit my home.”可知，作者的受伤了给了他与家人相处的机会。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. touched感动；B. upset使沮丧；C. surprised使 惊讶；D. promised许诺。根据“How would I spend three months in bed at home?”和“I felt very depressed”可知，作者当时很沮丧。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，消极的想法困扰着我。A. bothered打扰；B. appealed呼吁；C. delighted高兴；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据“Early in my injury and before my operation, there were so many ups and downs in my confidence.”可知，作者信心不断起伏，所以是消极的想法困扰着作者。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，但每次我都得到了家人和朋友的支持。A. blame指责；B. recognition承认；C. support支持；D. criticism批评。根据“I felt very depressed”和转折词but可知，作者得到家人和朋友的支持。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定根据情况改变我的生活方式。A. trick诡计；B. lesson教训；C. confidence自信；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据“I began to practice thinking ____11____ in silence, read books, and talk with friends. I even planted various plants to help me heal. It was ____12____ to water them.”可知，作者改变了自己的生活方式。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始练习默想，看书，和朋友聊天。A. temporarily暂时地；B. deeply深深地；C. apparently明显地；D. secretly秘密地。结合句意可知，这里指作者练习沉默深思。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给它们浇水是一种放松。A. convincing使人信服的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. relaxing轻松的。根据“I even planted various plants to help me heal.”可知，作者把给植物浇水作为一种放松方式。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我完全康复了，感觉很放松。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. recovered恢复；D. accepted接受。根据“feeling relaxed.”可知，作者康复了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎和艰难的情况下，我们觉得需要有人可以花时间和我们在一起。A. natural自然的；B. concrete具体的；C. tough艰难的；D. generous慷慨的。结合上文作者生病，停止工作心情沮丧和“we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的帮助下度过了艰难的时光。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们友好的存在给了我们很大的力量和支持。A. presence存在；B. relief欣慰；C. laughter笑；D. tolerance容忍。根据“They just meet in our heart and family, and just need our love and friendship.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的存在给了作者力量和支持。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese high-speed railways are a very. ___56___ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ___57___ (come) into use in 2008.
The stations are ___58___ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ___59___ (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class ___60___ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide ___61___ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access ___62___ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ___63___ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also ___64___ (little) affected by weather than planes, Seldom are ___65___ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
【答案】
56. comfortable
57. came 58. mainly
59. to connect
60. chairs 61. that
62. to 63. are
64. less 65. they
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势之处。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式。修饰名词way用形容词，故用comfortable。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用came。come in to use投入使用。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainly。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。分析句子可知，connect做目的状语，故用to connect。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairs。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公。本句为短语access to sth得以使用某物，故用to。
63题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制。分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds，复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。
【点睛】部分倒装结构。
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In [Under] no circumstances，On no accounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
比如小题10，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统文化”的演讲比赛，请求你为他介绍一些中国的传统文化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．收到信时的感受；
2．介绍中国的传统文化；
3．预祝对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians' awareness of Chinese culture. China has many traditional festivals, but I'd like to recommend the Lantern Festival most.
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it started to become a festival of great significance. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in Western countries, especially in cities with large Chinese communities.
If you need more information about the festival,please don't hesitate to tell me. Wish you success in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike回信，介绍一些中国的传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：promote→raise
有：have→possess
许多：many→plentiful
告诉：tell→inform
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns.
拓展句：During the festival children go out at night carrying red lanterns that symbolize good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. （运用了现在分词carrying作伴随状语和symbolizing作后置定语的非谓语结构）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ordinary things on an ordinary night. I wander into the kids’ room. My son, Taylor, 4 years old, sleeps, and I pull the covers around him and kiss his forehead. I walk downstairs to check the hearth (壁炉). The fire is almost out. A thin veil of smoke hangs in the air. I climb upstairs and fall back into bed, but an hour later, panic wakes me. I stand in the kids’ room. The house seems smokier than it did before, but how can that be when the fire burned out hours ago? I crack a window, return to bed, and fall into a dead sleep.
Suddenly, I hear screams. It’s my husband, Troy. “Mary! Get out of the house!”
Hearing the panic in his voice, I sit upright. I run to the bedroom door and swing it open, and I am blown back, knocked to the floor. Searing (灼人的) heat and black smoke surround me, burning my skin. I gasp for breath and crawl across the floor, shielding my mouth and nose.
Without knowing how, I have Taylor in my arms and am at his bedroom window. When I open it, ashes and smoke blow through as the heat is pulled toward us. There’s fire behind me, a 9-meter drop to concrete (混凝土) below.
Troy shouts from another window, “Hold on! I’m coming—I’m gonna jump!” Then the sickening sound of bones against concrete. I scream his name, but he doesn’t respond. I start to cry, but there is no time for panic.
I lower Taylor out his window as far as my arms will stretch so he can breathe. I hold only his tiny hands, his body dangling (晃荡). I am in the center of the firestorm. I choke, spitting out black ashes. Blisters rise on the backs of my legs; the pain becomes unbearable. I have to do something. But there is no grass below, no trees or bushes.
Paragraph 1:
My brain searches for options.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that very moment, Troy shouts, “Drop him! I’m here!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My brain searches for options. If I hold Taylor while I jump, I could crush him. I have to let go of his hands. I know that if I do this, he may break bones or suffer a bad injury. But if I do nothing, I will burn to death, and he will fall. Stretching my body to make his drop as short as possible, I lower him as far as I can, until I’m holding just the ends of his little fingers. The smoke is so thick, I can’t see him. I beg God to protect him. I let go.
At that very moment, Troy shouts, “Drop him! I’m here!” I scramble (攀爬) out the window. I take a deep breath, then fall. I hear the thump of a hip against concrete, but it’s as though it happened to someone else. I feel nothing. Troy pulls me to my feet. Taylor is held tightly to his chest. “I caught him,” Troy says. We look at each other in disbelief. We are alive. We run. All three levels are consumed, flames shooting out the windows.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为作者的疏忽大意，家中失火了，一家人被困在火中。幸运的是，他们成功脱离了险境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的大脑在寻找各种选择。”可知，第一段可描写作者想怎么把孩子救出去。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，托伊喊道：‘放下他！我在这里！’”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫如何把孩子救下来，作者也逃出了火海。
2.续写线索：陷入两难的思想斗争——尽量让孩子离地面近一些——丈夫在下面接住了孩子——自己从窗户跳了下去——丈夫扶起作者——成功脱险
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①放手：let go of / release/ let go one's hold
②受伤：suffer a injury /hurt
③呼吸：take a deep breath / breathe deeply
情绪类
难以置信地：in disbelief / unbelievably
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I hold Taylor while I jump, I could crush him.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Stretching my body to make his drop as short as possible, I lower him as far as I can, until I’m holding just the ends of his little fingers.(现在分词作状语，until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] All three levels are consumed, flames shooting out the windows.(使用了独立主格结构)
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Body language
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Send the man to his office.
2. What seems to be the woman’s problem?
A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals.
B. She doesn’t have a business card.
C. She will be late for work.
3. How does the man usually go to his office?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy?
A. The e-invitations.
B. The old pictures.
C. The tickets to Texas.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
9. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a room.
B. To make a change.
C. To confirm his reservation.
11. When will the man check out?
A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st.
12. For what should the man pay ¥180?
A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When was Mei’s party held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How was the weather on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
15. What did the woman do on Saturday?
A. She washed her car.
B. She went for a picnic.
C. She watched a football game.
16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?
A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?
A. Not wearing the helmet.
B. Smoking in the cars.
C. Bumping into other cars on purpose.
18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?
A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave.
19. How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A. 3. B. 4 C. 5.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Start their first race.
B. Sign the insurance forms.
C. Have a check on their cars.
【答案】
1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Celebrate the moon landing anniversary with books
Astronomy lovers are not the only ones excited about the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Publishers are also taking note, serving up a pile of books to mark the occasion.
One Giant Leap, $29.99
Charles Fishman
Getting to the moon demanded a million hours of work for each hour spent in space, this book argues.Accordingly, the story focuses on the engineers, coders, project managers and others who worked hard to get the Apollo program off the ground.
Moonbound, $35
Jonathan FetterVorm
Colorful and detailed, the comicstyle illustrations (连环画风格的插图) in this book bring the moon landing to life.Much of the astronauts’ dialog is based on real recordings, making the book particularly reliable.
The Apollo Missions, $19.99
David Baker
A former NASA engineer uses photographs, illustrations, blueprints and other documents to guide readers through a clear history of the space race and the Apollo program, from the beginnings of rocket science to the successful return home of the Apollo 11 crew.
The Mission of a Lifetime, $22
Basil Hero
The Apollo astronauts rarely gave personal interviews.But now that they’re getting older, the astronauts are starting to get introspective (内省的)．This book deals with conversations with the 12 astronauts who have general wisdom on overcoming fear and appreciating life.
21. What makes the content of Moonbound reliable?
A. The author’s fame.
B. The personal interviews.
C. The colorful illustrations.
D. The related real recordings.
22. Which of the following should you read if you want to learn about the history of the space race?
A. One Giant Leap. B. Moonbound.
C. The Apollo Missions. D. The Mission of a Lifetime.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Big publishers. B. Astronomy lovers.
C. Leading scientists. D. Inexperienced astronauts.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本用来庆祝登月纪念日的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moonbound, $35”中的“Much of the astronauts’ dialog is based on real recordings, making the book particularly reliable.”（ 很多宇航员的对话都是基于真实的记录，这使得这本书特别可靠。）由此可知，是一些真实的记录使“Moonbound”的内容更可靠，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Apollo Missions, $19.99”中的“A former NASA engineer uses photographs, illustrations, blueprints and other documents to guide readers through a clear history of the space race and the Apollo program”（ 一位前NASA工程师使用照片、插图、蓝图和其他文件引导读者清楚地了解太空竞赛和阿波罗计划的历史）由此可知，你要想了解太空的历史，可以读“The Apollo Missions”这本书，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Astronomy lovers are not the only ones excited about the 50th anniversary of the moon landing. Publishers are also taking note, serving up a pile of books to mark the occasion. ”（ 并非只有天文学爱好者对登月50周年感到兴奋。出版商们也注意到了这一点，提供了一堆书来纪念这个时刻。）以及下文几本书的介绍，可知是写给天文爱好者的，故选B。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Moonbound，再如小题2题干中的history，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
In our magazine’s document room, from the June 1920 issue, I discovered a piece, What Editors Do, by Hazel Miller. What she talks about caught my eye: The first World War and its ending just two years before.
“During 1917 and 1918, when the World War was going, there was a huge demand for war material,” Miller writes. “Most magazines were carrying practically nothing but war stories. When the War ended in November, 1918, some editors still had a goodly supply of war fiction and articles—for which they had paid real money—on their hands, which most people by now are fed up with.”
Her words have stuck with me for the past 12 months as we’ve weighed which COVID-19 stories to run and which to hold. I’m writing these words with thick snow outside my window, but they will reach you in the green of spring. Will you be vaccinated(接种疫苗) and tired of reading about COVID-19 then?
We say writing is an art, and publishing is a business, but I worry we forget that publishing is also a gamble(赌博), Except for the immediate publication, everyone in the industry—agents, acquiring editors, magazine and journal editors, etc.—are betting on a story’s success in a future we cannot see. As is the nature of fortune telling, we are not so sure we will not occasionally lose: The 1920 editors sitting on a store of war stories no one wants, for example.
With so many factors outside your control, and so much uncertainty in the industry, isn’t it better to have stories written from the heart that you are truly enthusiastic about rather than some to please an ever-changing publishing market?
My future reader, it’s my hope that this issue finds you this spring doing just that: Writing the stories you need to tell—and the ones that will delight your own future readers for years to come.
24. What does the writer probably do?
A. A journalist. B. An editor. C. A librarian. D. A historian.
25. What did Miller’s words suggest?
A. The First World War shouldn’t have ended too soon.
B. Some editors would make a great fortune by storing war material
C. In the post-war years, people still enjoyed reading about war.
D. Too much war material had been stored by some editors.
26. The writer find Miller’s words especially useful when_______.
A. deciding which COVID-19 stories to publish
B. writing during the winter months
C. waiting for the green of spring
D. expecting to be vaccinated
27. What is the writer’s message to the potential authors?
A. To please the present publishing market.
B. To learn the nature of fortune-telling
C. To control as many factors as possible.
D. To write from the heart for the future readers.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己阅读黑兹尔·米勒写的《编辑是怎么做的》有感，就此结合实际进行了思考以及对潜在作者表达了希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In our magazine’s document room, from the June 1920 issue, I discovered a piece, What Editors Do, by Hazel Miller. (在我们杂志的资料室，1920年6月号的那一期，我发现了一篇黑兹尔·米勒(Hazel Miller)写的文章《编辑是怎么做的》。)”可知，作者可能是一个编辑。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the War ended in November, 1918, some editors still had a goodly supply of war fiction and articles—for which they had paid real money—on their hands, which most people by now are fed up with. (1918年11月战争结束时，有些编辑还保留着大量的战争小说和文章——他们花现金买的，但现在大多数人已经厌倦了。)”可知，米勒的话暗示了有些编辑储存了太多的战争资料。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her words have stuck with me for the past 12 months as we’ve weighed which COVID-19 stories to run and which to hold. (在过去的12个月里，当我们权衡哪些报道应该报道，哪些报道应该保留时，她的话一直萦绕在我心头。)”可知，作者发现，米勒的话在决定发表哪篇COVID-19报道时特别有用。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“…isn’t it better to have stories written from the heart that you are truly enthusiastic about rather than some to please an ever-changing publishing market? (比起迎合不断变化的发行市场，写一些发自内心的故事不是更好吗?)”和最后一段中“…Writing the stories you need to tell…(…写出你需要讲的故事…)”可知，对于潜在作者，作者希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。故选D项。
C
If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.
At first thought, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation, after all, doesn’t do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They use it only as we would use a fax machine: as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. They rarely check it, though.
Today’s instant electronic memos — such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages — are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They go without the salutation (称呼语) and the signoff (签收); we already know the “to” and “from.” Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily-read message that you can read — and respond to — on the go.
The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. Instant written messages bring great convince to people. They can deal with them at about any time: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these messages are very brief, they’re suitable for smart phone typing.
Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand, tweets and texts feel ephemeral — you read them, then they’re gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. It’s easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.
So, e-mail won’t go away completely. Remember, we’ve been through a transition (过度) like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That’s not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller market, and so will e-mail. New technology rarely replaces old one completely; it just adds new alternatives.
28. What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?
A. Check bank accounts. B. Send long messages.
C. Fill in some forms. D. Communicate with their colleagues.
29. Which of the following is mainly discussed in paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail
B. The likes and dislikes of the young generation
C. The rapid development of e-communication channels
D. Evidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages
30. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Automatically-sending. B. Randomly-written.
C. Hardly- recognized. D. Shortly-appearing.
31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. It’s too early to determine the decline of e-mail.
B. E-mail has reasons to exist with its own advantages.
C. E-mail, just like postal mail has come to its end.
D. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要陈述了随着科技的发展电子邮件的使用正在下降，但它有自身的优势，也可以在小范围内存在，不会完全被替代。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They use it only as we would use a fax machine: as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. (他们使用它就像我们使用传真机：作为一种与老派人士例如他们父母的沟通方式，或者填写网站的一些注册要求)”可知，新一代人可能使用电子邮件来和老派人士交流，或者填写一些表格。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据三四段的主要内容，结合第三段的“Today’s instant electronic memos — such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages — are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. (今天的即时电子备忘录——如短信，Facebook和推特消息——更直接、更集中、更高效)”和“This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. (这种趋势进一步证明了诸如电子邮件和语音邮件之类的储存转发系统已经过时了)”和第四段的“The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. (移动时代的到来是电子邮件衰败的原因)”可知，这两段主要陈述了电子邮件衰败背后可能的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“On the other hand, tweets and texts feel ephemeral — you read them, then they’re gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. ”可知，另一方面推特和短信感觉ephemeral——你读了它们，然后它们消失了，变成了无穷无尽的字符串，而电子邮件给人的感觉仍然是你拥有的东西，你可以归档、搜索并可以稍后返回。结合句意可知，和电子邮件相比推特和短信是短暂的，它们很快会消失。由此推知划线词的意思是“短暂存在”，与shortly-appearing同义。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It’s easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations. (很容易想象，它会继续让人觉得适合使用于正式沟通：协议、重要新闻、更长的解释)”和最后一段 “So, e-mail won’t go away completely. Remember, we’ve been through a transition (过度) like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That’s not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller market, and so will e-mail. New technology rarely replaces old one completely; it just adds new alternatives. (所以，电子邮件不会完全消失。记住，我们前不久才经历形同的情况：当电子邮件崛起时，人们说邮政邮件时代会过去。但事情不是这样的。邮政邮件找到了它较小的市场，电子邮件也一样。新的技术很少完全取代旧的，它只是添加了新的选择)”可推知，电子邮件有它自身的优势，它的存在是有理由的。故选B。
D
The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it—the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience's love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang'an, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynasty's history to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China. I don't want to copy any country's production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life，” Cao added.
32. What do we know about the TV series?
A. It was first put on overseas.
B. It can be appreciated for free.
C. It was very popular once it was shown.
D. It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.
33. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Requiring. B. Reminding.
C. Informing. D. Encouraging.
34. What made the TV series a success?
A. Recognition of beauty.
B. Stories of ordinary people.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture.
D. Personalities of every figure.
35. What is Cao Dun's ambition?
A. To make a successful TV series.
B. To tell Chinese stories to the world.
C. To show China's different nationalities.
D. To learn the ancient political structure.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧《长安十二时辰》，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目,这部电视剧的成功表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.”（去年夏天，电视剧《长安十二时辰》在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty”（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. ”（他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。”）可知，Cao Dun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank. ____36____ Don’t worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.
____37____ The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend. ____38____
When you’ve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you’ve already answered some of it, you can read through your answer. ____39____ Then read through any other questions you’ve attempted.
Think back to similar questions you’ve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind. ____40____ This can help focus your mind on the relevant parts of your revision.
You will notice that the basic technique for getting unstuck is to think of your revision and not of the question you are actually trying to attempt. In effect, you are trying to get into your memory via the back door. Normally this technique effectively gets you to spark the relevant memory areas with the hope that you will suddenly come across something relevant to the current problem.
A. Usually you can solve the problem smoothly.
B. That will get the question straight in your mind again.
C. Try also to picture any model answers you’ve seen before.
D. The first thing you should do is to relax and breathe deeply.
E. Relax and take your mind somewhere for the possible answers.
F It doesn’t matter what it is so long as you take your mind off the current problems.
G. You may be halfway through a question or you might not have even started writing.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了，对此文章提出了一些应对的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank.(没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了)”以及后文“Don’t worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.(不要担心，只要你保持冷静，一切最终都会好起来的。在这个时候保持冷静是最重要的，因为你越恐慌就越难恢复)”可知，上文设定了考试时大脑一片空白的情况，后文则建议保持冷静，可推测本句承接上文继续说明考试时大脑一片空白可能导致的结果：你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写。故G选项“你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，后文提到停止担心考试，想想轻松的事情，可推测本句是在建议放松，故D选项“你应该做的第一件事是放松和深呼吸”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，上文列举了一些有助于放松的事物，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开。故F选项“不管它是什么，只要你把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When you’ve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you’ve already answered some of it, you can read through your answer.(当你冷静下来的时候，你的大脑就会重新开始工作。第一件事是把问题再看一遍。如果你已经回答了其中的一些，你可以浏览一下你的答案)”可知，上文提到把问题再看一遍，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：使你再次清楚地记住这个问题。故B选项“这将使你再次清楚地记住这个问题”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Think back to similar questions you’ve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind.(回想一下复习中遇到的类似问题。想想你读过的书，试着在脑海中想象你的课程笔记和复习笔记)”可知，本段的建议是回想遇到过的类似问题，C选项中picture对应上文中picture。故C选项“试着想象你以前见过的任何模型答案”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can take any turn at any time or movement. It is ____41____. One truth about life is that we can’t spend it alone to live the ____42____.
On March 16, 2020, my left leg was injured. The doctor ____43____ it a serious injury, and I would be ____44____ for three months. As a full-time social worker, I hardly had time to visit my home. However, my broken leg ____45____ all my work, which was bad and also good, giving me an opportunity to spend time with myself and my ____46____.
I was ____47____. How would I spend three months in bed at home? Early in my injury and before my operation, there were so many ups and downs in my confidence. So many times, negative thoughts ____48____ me.
I felt very depressed but each time I got ____49____ from my family and friends. I decided to change my _____50_____ according to the situation. It was not so simple or easy. I began to practice thinking _____51_____ in silence, read books, and talk with friends. I even planted various plants to help me heal. It was _____52_____ to water them.
Eventually, I am fully _____53_____, feeling relaxed. At the time of struggle and _____54_____ situations, we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us. Their kind _____55_____ gives us so much strength and support. They just meet in our heart and family, and just need our love and friendship.
41. A. foreseeable B. unpredictable C. manageable D. respectable
42. A. time B. journey C. tour D. target
43. A. expected B. ignored C. declared D. shared
44. A. in bed B. at hospital C. at school D. at work
45. A. urged B. improved C. guaranteed D. stopped
46. A. family B. class C. relatives D. colleagues
47. A. touched B. upset C. surprised D. promised
48. A. bothered B. appealed C. delighted D. embarrassed
49. A. blame B. recognition C. support D. criticism
50. A. trick B. lesson C. confidence D. lifestyle
51. A. temporarily B. deeply C. apparently D. secretly
52. A. convincing B. tiring C. thrilling D. relaxing
53. A. failed B. hesitated C. recovered D. accepted
54. A. natural B. concrete C. tough D. generous
55. A. presence B. relief C. laughter D. tolerance
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次受伤之时，懂得家人和朋友陪伴可以给予我们很大的力量和支持。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是不可预测的。A. foreseeable可预见到的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. manageable易管理的；D. respectable值得尊重的。根据“Life can take any turn at any time or movement.”及后文可知，生活是不可预测的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于生活的一个真理是，我们不能独自度过这段旅程。A. time时间；B. journey旅程；C. tour观光；D. target目标。根据常识可知，生活是一段旅程。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A. expected期望；B. ignored忽略；C. declared宣告；D. shared分享。根据“On March 16, 2020, my left leg was injured.”可知，医生宣告作者受伤很严重。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A. in bed卧床；B. at hospital在医院；C. at school在校；D. at work在工作。根据“The doctor ____3____ it a serious injury,”可知，作者需要卧床休息。且下文的“How would I spend three months in bed at home?”也是提示。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A. urged敦促；B. improved提升，改进；C. guaranteed保证；D. stopped停止。根据“The doctor ____3____ it a serious injury, and I would be ____4____ for three months.”可知，作者因为受伤停止了所有的工作。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A. family家人；B. class班级；C. relatives亲戚；D. colleagues同事。根据“As a full-time social worker, I hardly had time to visit my home.”可知，作者的受伤了给了他与家人相处的机会。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. touched感动；B. upset使沮丧；C. surprised使 惊讶；D. promised许诺。根据“How would I spend three months in bed at home?”和“I felt very depressed”可知，作者当时很沮丧。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，消极的想法困扰着我。A. bothered打扰；B. appealed呼吁；C. delighted高兴；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据“Early in my injury and before my operation, there were so many ups and downs in my confidence.”可知，作者信心不断起伏，所以是消极的想法困扰着作者。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，但每次我都得到了家人和朋友的支持。A. blame指责；B. recognition承认；C. support支持；D. criticism批评。根据“I felt very depressed”和转折词but可知，作者得到家人和朋友的支持。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定根据情况改变我的生活方式。A. trick诡计；B. lesson教训；C. confidence自信；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据“I began to practice thinking ____11____ in silence, read books, and talk with friends. I even planted various plants to help me heal. It was ____12____ to water them.”可知，作者改变了自己的生活方式。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始练习默想，看书，和朋友聊天。A. temporarily暂时地；B. deeply深深地；C. apparently明显地；D. secretly秘密地。结合句意可知，这里指作者练习沉默深思。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给它们浇水是一种放松。A. convincing使人信服的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. relaxing轻松的。根据“I even planted various plants to help me heal.”可知，作者把给植物浇水作为一种放松方式。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我完全康复了，感觉很放松。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. recovered恢复；D. accepted接受。根据“feeling relaxed.”可知，作者康复了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎和艰难的情况下，我们觉得需要有人可以花时间和我们在一起。A. natural自然的；B. concrete具体的；C. tough艰难的；D. generous慷慨的。结合上文作者生病，停止工作心情沮丧和“we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的帮助下度过了艰难的时光。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们友好的存在给了我们很大的力量和支持。A. presence存在；B. relief欣慰；C. laughter笑；D. tolerance容忍。根据“They just meet in our heart and family, and just need our love and friendship.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的存在给了作者力量和支持。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese high-speed railways are a very. ___56___ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ___57___ (come) into use in 2008.
The stations are ___58___ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ___59___ (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class ___60___ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide ___61___ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access ___62___ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ___63___ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also ___64___ (little) affected by weather than planes, Seldom are ___65___ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
【答案】
56. comfortable
57. came 58. mainly
59. to connect
60. chairs 61. that
62. to 63. are
64. less 65. they
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势之处。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式。修饰名词way用形容词，故用comfortable。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用came。come in to use投入使用。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainly。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。分析句子可知，connect做目的状语，故用to connect。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairs。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公。本句为短语access to sth得以使用某物，故用to。
63题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制。分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds，复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。
【点睛】部分倒装结构。
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In [Under] no circumstances，On no accounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
比如小题10，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统文化”的演讲比赛，请求你为他介绍一些中国的传统文化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．收到信时的感受；
2．介绍中国的传统文化；
3．预祝对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians' awareness of Chinese culture. China has many traditional festivals, but I'd like to recommend the Lantern Festival most.
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it started to become a festival of great significance. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in Western countries, especially in cities with large Chinese communities.
If you need more information about the festival,please don't hesitate to tell me. Wish you success in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike回信，介绍一些中国的传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：promote→raise
有：have→possess
许多：many→plentiful
告诉：tell→inform
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns.
拓展句：During the festival children go out at night carrying red lanterns that symbolize good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. （运用了现在分词carrying作伴随状语和symbolizing作后置定语的非谓语结构）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ordinary things on an ordinary night. I wander into the kids’ room. My son, Taylor, 4 years old, sleeps, and I pull the covers around him and kiss his forehead. I walk downstairs to check the hearth (壁炉). The fire is almost out. A thin veil of smoke hangs in the air. I climb upstairs and fall back into bed, but an hour later, panic wakes me. I stand in the kids’ room. The house seems smokier than it did before, but how can that be when the fire burned out hours ago? I crack a window, return to bed, and fall into a dead sleep.
Suddenly, I hear screams. It’s my husband, Troy. “Mary! Get out of the house!”
Hearing the panic in his voice, I sit upright. I run to the bedroom door and swing it open, and I am blown back, knocked to the floor. Searing (灼人的) heat and black smoke surround me, burning my skin. I gasp for breath and crawl across the floor, shielding my mouth and nose.
Without knowing how, I have Taylor in my arms and am at his bedroom window. When I open it, ashes and smoke blow through as the heat is pulled toward us. There’s fire behind me, a 9-meter drop to concrete (混凝土) below.
Troy shouts from another window, “Hold on! I’m coming—I’m gonna jump!” Then the sickening sound of bones against concrete. I scream his name, but he doesn’t respond. I start to cry, but there is no time for panic.
I lower Taylor out his window as far as my arms will stretch so he can breathe. I hold only his tiny hands, his body dangling (晃荡). I am in the center of the firestorm. I choke, spitting out black ashes. Blisters rise on the backs of my legs; the pain becomes unbearable. I have to do something. But there is no grass below, no trees or bushes.
Paragraph 1:
My brain searches for options.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that very moment, Troy shouts, “Drop him! I’m here!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My brain searches for options. If I hold Taylor while I jump, I could crush him. I have to let go of his hands. I know that if I do this, he may break bones or suffer a bad injury. But if I do nothing, I will burn to death, and he will fall. Stretching my body to make his drop as short as possible, I lower him as far as I can, until I’m holding just the ends of his little fingers. The smoke is so thick, I can’t see him. I beg God to protect him. I let go.
At that very moment, Troy shouts, “Drop him! I’m here!” I scramble (攀爬) out the window. I take a deep breath, then fall. I hear the thump of a hip against concrete, but it’s as though it happened to someone else. I feel nothing. Troy pulls me to my feet. Taylor is held tightly to his chest. “I caught him,” Troy says. We look at each other in disbelief. We are alive. We run. All three levels are consumed, flames shooting out the windows.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为作者的疏忽大意，家中失火了，一家人被困在火中。幸运的是，他们成功脱离了险境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的大脑在寻找各种选择。”可知，第一段可描写作者想怎么把孩子救出去。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，托伊喊道：‘放下他！我在这里！’”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫如何把孩子救下来，作者也逃出了火海。
2.续写线索：陷入两难的思想斗争——尽量让孩子离地面近一些——丈夫在下面接住了孩子——自己从窗户跳了下去——丈夫扶起作者——成功脱险
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①放手：let go of / release/ let go one's hold
②受伤：suffer a injury /hurt
③呼吸：take a deep breath / breathe deeply
情绪类
难以置信地：in disbelief / unbelievably
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I hold Taylor while I jump, I could crush him.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Stretching my body to make his drop as short as possible, I lower him as far as I can, until I’m holding just the ends of his little fingers.(现在分词作状语，until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] All three levels are consumed, flames shooting out the windows.(使用了独立主格结构)
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