高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land练习，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 5 Working the land
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man offer to do?
A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. What time is the train leaving?
A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.
4. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.
7. Why do people join "Flash Play"?
A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When did the woman have an interview?
A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Give a call to ask about the result.
B. Have some coffee for relaxation.
C. Be patient and wait for the result.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?
A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.
11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
12. What lessons does the woman want to take?
A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does Sally want to go?
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the woman related to the man?
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Whom is the speaker talking to?
A. Students’ parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.
18. How many departments are there in the college?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?
A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college?
A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.
【答案】
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CABAA 16—20 BCBCA

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four famous museums for family visits in Washington DC.
Dinosaur Museum
The museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth. The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.
Witte Museum
Originally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span （跨度）of history. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself on providing guests with immersive （沉浸的）experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.
The best part? The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.
Museum of Illusions
Step inside a completely new world at Orlando's newest exhibit the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.
World's Largest Toy Museum
Release your inner kid and visit the World's Largest l oy Museum, which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800's to today. You'll surely be excited to check out your "hero" toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.
21. Which of the museums is best at stimulating children's imagination?
A. Dinosaur Museum. B. Witte Museum.
C. Museum of Illusions. D. World's Largest Toy Museum.
22. What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum?
A. Visit some seasonal exhibits.
B. Watch the dinosaur reproductions.
C. Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.
D. Learn about the museum's 300-year history.
23. What can we learn about World's Largest Toy Museum?
A. It displays the oldest toys in the world.
B. It provides visitors with immersive experiences.
C. It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.
D. It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区供家庭参观的四个著名博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Museum of Illusions中的“This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.(这个独特的教育景点是乐趣和艺术的完美结合，允许不同年龄的游客测试他们的思维极限。为了激发参观者的好奇心，这些令人惊叹的图片提醒参观者，事情并不总是看起来那样。)”可知，Museum of Illusions最能激发孩子们的想象力。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Witte Museum中的“The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit. (为了更好地适应这个季节，博物馆会不断更换一些展品，每次参观都能给游客带来不同的体验。)”可知，游客在Witte Museum可以观赏一些季节性的展品。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章World's Largest Toy Museum中的“The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day. (旅行团是自助游，游客可以在当天离开和返回。)”可知，World's Largest Toy Museum允许游客在一天内无限制地来参观。故选D。
B
There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.
The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo’s Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope this type of technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it starts from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.
WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the corona-virus.” We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,” Sugie said.
The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What’ s more it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.
Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.
24. What is special about the mobility system?
A. It needs no help at the airport. B. It works by solar energy.
C. It is programmed ahead of time. D. It adjusts the speed to the path.
25. What does Satoshi Sugie think of the wheelchair?
A. It is useless to some people. B. It deserves to be widely used.
C. It needs to be further tested. D. It may not work well in other places.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Various difficulties of boarding. B. New treatment for the corona-virus.
C. The reasons for a labor shortage. D. The advantages of the mobility system.
27. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Society and development. B. Business and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Geography and history.
【答案】24. A 25. B 2 6. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段 “There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.”（ 在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。）可知，这个移动系统不需要外在的帮助，靠自己运行。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段 “WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the coronavirus”（ WHILL 首席执行官 Satoshi Sugie 表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的这些困难时期，它们特别有用。）和“We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind”（ 我们正在发展我们的业务，以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可推知，Satoshi Sugie认为这项技术非常有用，值得广泛推广运用。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What’ s more, it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.”（ 这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步。更重要的是，它可以帮助日本解放劳动力。日本和其他许多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.”（ 在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。），第二段第一句“The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything.”（移动系统可以容纳一个人，并且能够自己找到路，而不会撞到任何东西。）和倒数第二段“The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus.The technology could free a worker to do another job.”（ 这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，文章主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的，因此猜测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
C
Gene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up until very recently, the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.
Gene therapy works by using a delivery system, such as a virus, to enter a patient's body. Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA. The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.
The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not affect the patient's future children because the patient's germ (生殖) cells are unaffected. In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patient's future generation.This is highly controversial (有争议的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations. For this reason, many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.
Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.
28. What does the underlined word ''them'' in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Techniques. B. Cells. C. Patients. D. Proteins.
29. What can we learn about gene therapy?
A. Gene therapy has been put into practice widely.
B. The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.
C. Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.
D. Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.
30. What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The disadvantages of gene therapy.
B. The promising future of gene therapy.
C. The high costs of treatment procedures.
D. The issues related to viruses and complex genes.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely Expensive
B. Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-operation Treatment
C. Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method
D. Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法——基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重新引入患者体内之前让them体外转化。结合句意可推测划线部分指代的是“细胞”。B. Cells. (细胞)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.可知，一旦进入体内，该病毒就会与宿主细胞结合并输送新的DNA。C. Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA. (病毒进入人体后会和宿主细胞形成新的DNA)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. (尽管基因疗法有前途，但在广泛使用之前仍需要克服许多障碍)可知，最后一段主要讲述了基因治疗的弊端。A. The disadvantages of gene therapy. (基因治疗的弊端)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Gene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.和Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions.(基因治疗是用来治疗有健康问题的人的一个革命性技术。基因治疗提供了第三种方法，即利用新的遗传物质和指令改造或替换细胞)可知，本文主要给这介绍一种革命性的治疗方式——基因治疗。C. Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method (基因治疗——一种现代的渐进治疗法)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。
王子重视环保的思想是受到了他的家人的影响。故选D项。
D
A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability(耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.
“The ideal e-skin will mimic(模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.
Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it won’t be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.
“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”
The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “ It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”
This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi.
“One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung “ however, the latest technology offers new promise. ”
32. What’s the feature of the new e-skin?
A. It can store information. B. It’s quite hard and tough.
C. It’s flexible and sensitive. D. It can replace human skin.
33. Why does the author mention “most e-skins” in paragraph 3?
A. To stress the challenges of making e-skins.
B. To introduce the popularity of e-skins.
C. To show the process of making e-skins.
D. To compare the similarity between e-skins.
34. What can the new e-skin do?
A. Adjust the blood pressure. B. Recover the wounded skin.
C. Work as a remote controller. D. Sense the outside temperature.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Breakthrough in Hi-tech B. Man-made Skin, Improved
C. E-skin, A Promising Business D. The Widespread Use of E-skin
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”以及第五段““It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.””(“电子皮肤在反复使用后保持韧性是一个惊人的成就，”沈说，“它模仿了人类皮肤的柔软和快速恢复（能力）。”)可知，新电子皮肤在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，而且反复使用后能迅速恢复，非常灵活。因此，新的电子皮肤的特点是C项“It’s flexible and sensitive(它灵活敏感)”符合题意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it won’t be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit. (大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作的。但是，它们之间的连接往往太弱，这就降低了材料的耐久性和灵敏度；否则，如果太强，就不够灵活，更容易断开电路)”可知，大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作，但是它们之间的连接既不能太强也不能太弱，研究过程中遇到了挑战。因此，作者在第3段提到“大多数电子皮肤”是为了强调制作电子皮肤的挑战。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“The ideal e-skin will mimic the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time (理想的电子皮肤将模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。)可知，新电子皮肤模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”可知，新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，在新技术的支持下，有希望大量生产。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是B项“Man-made Skin, Improved (人造改良皮肤)”。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep
For those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best night’s sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. ___36___ This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it’s as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. ___37___
That's all there is to it! Don't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. ___38___ In other words, it’s a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.
“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system," he said. ___39___So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”
There you go! ___40___ If you're still tossing and turning, don't miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep.
A. And that comes with time.
B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest of your body relax.
D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.
E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.
F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.
G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据划线前句“And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据划线后文“So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son left our home in California for Cornell University several days ago. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling ____41____ , He had no ____42____ to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly ____43____ the whole night before due to food poisoning.
I googled and found a convenience store on campus. I immediately ____44____ and got Seth, the manager, on the phone. I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be ____45____ in my son's room.
After hearing me out, Seth said, "I'm so sorry that your son is having such a（n）____46____ start to the term. Don't worry. I'll ____47____ it for your son. What would you like to buy?”
I told him what I wanted and he ____48____ to send these things to my son as soon as he could.
My son texted me within one hour that the things had been ____49____. I was ____50____ to know he had some food at his bedside. Grateful, I called Seth to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my son ____51____ him later on.
“Forget it,“ Seth said immediately, "We got this. Hope your son feels better soon.”
“Oh, no, no, I can't take your things for nothing, I ____52____ .
"You can send us some of the California sunshine," Seth replied ____53____, leaving me speechless and touched.
In fact, it is Seth who has given me ____54____ that will last a lifetime. He made sure my son's first week at college was warm and sunny, and helped him build ____55____ that the world is a friendly place.
41. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. bored D. unwell
42. A. time B. courage C. energy D. mood
43. A. slept B. eaten C. moved D. recovered
44. A. went B. called C. left D. replied
45 A. given back B. picked up C. cleared away D. dropped off
46. A. hopeless B. unforgettable C. different D. unpleasant
47. A. arrange B. buy C. keep D. order
48. A. claimed B. attempted C. promised D. declined
49. A. prepared B. delivered C. collected D. examined
50. A. relieved B. proud C. honored D. astonished
51. A. reward B. praise C. pay D. remind
52. A. insisted B. demanded C. admitted D. complained
53. A. shyly B. considerately C. jokingly D. curiously
54. A. confidence B. warmth C. support D. inspiration
55. A. expectation B. influence C. determination D. faith
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，也不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. bored乏味的；D. unwell不舒服的。根据下文“due to food poisoning（由于食物中毒）”可知，由于食物中毒才感觉不舒服。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. energy精力；D. mood情绪。根据下文“the whole night before due to food poisoning.”可知，由于食物中毒所以没有力气吃饭。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. slept睡觉；B. eaten吃；C. moved移动；D. recovered恢复。根据空后“the whole night before due to food poisoning.”可知由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打电话给经理塞斯。A. went走；B. called叫，打电话；C. left离开；D. replied回答。根据空后“got Seth，the manager, on the phone.（在电话上找到经理塞斯）”可知，我打电话给经理Seth。故选B项
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他解释了其中的麻烦，并问他我是否可以买些东西放在儿子的房间里。A. given back归还；B. picked up捡起，接；C. cleared away清除；D. dropped off放下。 根据下文“send these things to my son.（送东西给我儿子）” 可知，把这些东西送给我儿子，说明Seth把东西放在了他的房间里。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完我的话后，赛斯说：“我很抱歉，你的儿子一开始就有这样不愉快的情况。”A. hopeless无望的；B. unforgettable难以忘怀的；C. different不同的；D. unpleasant不高兴的。根据上文“the whole night before due to food poisoning. ”可知，由于食物中毒而导致学期开始的时候不高兴。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会为你儿子安排的。你想买什么?”A. arrange安排；B. buy买；C. keep保持；D. order命令。根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，Seth安排把东西放在了儿子房间里。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我想要什么，他答应尽快把这些东西送给我儿子。A. claimed声称；B. attempted试图；C. promised许诺；D. declined拒绝。根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽自己所能把东西送到作者儿子那里。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在一小时内发短信告诉我东西已经送到了。A. prepared准备；B. delivered传递；C. collected收集；D. examined检查。根据下文“he had some food at his bedside.（他床边有食物）”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道他床边有食物时，我松了一口气。A. relieved放松的；B. proud自豪的；C. honored荣幸的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据空后“he had some food at his bedside.（他床边有食物）”可知，他床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心存感激，我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱，我可以让我儿子以后再还给他。A. reward奖励；B. praise夸奖；C. pay支持；D. remind提醒。根据上句“I called Seth to ask how much l owed him.(我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱。)”可知，作者想把塞斯给儿子买东西的钱给他。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西，”我坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. admitted允许；D. complained抱怨。根据上句“Oh, no, no, I can't take your things for nothing.（“哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西”。）”可知，作者坚持不白拿塞斯的东西。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以送我们一些加州的阳光，”赛斯开玩笑地回答，让我感动得说不出话来。A. shyly害羞地； B. considerately考虑周到的；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上句“You can send us some of the California sunshine（你可以送我们一些加州的阳光）”可知，这是赛斯开的玩笑。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，是赛斯给了我一生的温暖。A. confidence自信心；B. warmth温暖；C. support支持；D. inspiration鼓励。根据下句“He made sure my son's first week at college was warm and sunny（他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的）”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的，并帮助他建立起信念，世界是一个友好的地方。A. expectation期盼；B. influence影响；C. determination决心；D. faith信念。根据下句“the world is a friendly place.(世界是一个友好的地方。)”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选D项。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
It was in the ninth year when I began to suffer _____56_____ depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been ______57______ good child, this would not last long.
___58___(fortunate), it was not so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep anxiety began to destroy my _______59_______(confident). I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______60_______(shut) myself in my room for hours.
The exam was drawing near, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad behavior. One morning, after an _______61______(argue) with my father, I stood at the school gate, depressed. Then as the other students went to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty minutes was one of the most important _____62_____(moment) in my life. She said she ____63____(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in ____64____(she) and listened patiently as I said my worries. Then she hugged me as I cried. Months of loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _____65_____ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
【答案】
56. from
57. a 58. Unfortunately
59. confidence
60. shutting
61. argument
62. moments
63. had noticed
64. hers 65. who
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶。最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者的抑郁。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：九岁的时候，我开始患上抑郁症。suffer from“患……病”，故填from。
【57题详解】
考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词child，表示泛指“一个好孩子”，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，结果并不是那样。此处用来修饰后面的句子，应使用副词形式，根据下文I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems.可知，此处表达的是不好的结果，故填Unfortunately。
【59题详解】
考查名词。根据空前my可知，此处用名词，指的是“我的自信”，应使用名词confidence，故填confidence。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是refused，shut用非谓语动词形式，作状语，句子主语和shut之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填shutting。
【61题详解】
考查名词。根据空前an可知，此处指“一次争吵”，应使用名词单数形式。故填argument。
【62题详解】
考查名词的单复数。根据空前one of可知，此处指的是“许多最珍贵的时刻（之一）”，故用复数名词moments。
【63题详解】
考查时态。此处是谓语动词，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生事情，她said之前，就已经注意到我的变化了，所以用过去完成时态，故填had notice。
【64题详解】
考查名词性物主代词。此处用在介词in之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的“校长的（手）”即“她的（手）”，应使用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是the headmaster（指人），在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who，故填who。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作
66. 假定你是李华，原定今年6月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylor，现因故推迟。请你给Taylor写信，包含以下要点:
1.写信目的；2.推迟的原因；3.告知新计划。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Taylor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Taylor
How are things going with you these days? I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled. I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and I’m no exception. The greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to July. As a result, my summer vacation won’t begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your city. If the virus is under control soon, I will go and see you in January, during my first college winter vacation. I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then.
Please stay safe and stay in contact.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向Taylor表明推迟纽约旅游和推迟探访。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写邮件的目的
2.说明相关情况
1）推迟的原因
2）告知新计划
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
be sorry to do; make it; visit; as scheduled; around the world; As a result; under control; be convenient for sb to do sth; stay safe; stay in contact
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled.
2. I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19 and I’m no exception.
3. The greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to July.
4. my summer vacation won’t begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your city.
5. If the virus is under control soon, I will go and see you in January, during my first college winter vacation.
6. I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then.
7. Please stay safe and stay in contact.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand…Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled.”这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如under control，be convenient for sb to do sth，stay in contact等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. Joe was a boy with a special ability．He could cry in less than a second．If he disliked something or things became difficult, Joe would put on a pitiful face and set great tears rolling down．In this way he got everything he wanted, because no one could resist his sad face．
But one day, Joe met Pipo．Pipo was begging in the street for some money．Pipo was very poor, but he always had the biggest smile on his face．Joe walked up to him and decided to help Pipo make some money．He then took off his hat, and started crying with the most pitiful expressions．An immediate success！In a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo, Pipo turned him down．
"I prefer deserving what I receive," answered Pipo with his usual smile．"It's much more fun making an effort to get things．Today I've washed a dog, supported a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag．Maybe I haven't gotten what I've wanted, but I've done many interesting things．"
Paragraph 1:
Without saying anything，Joe just walked away sadly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Joe tried to get the cake in some other way.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:Without saying anything, Joe just walked away sadly.
With a deep guilty in his mind, Joe was pondering upon the reason why his selfless generosity was not accepted by Pipo. All of a sudden, it seemed that Pipo’s words were saying upon his ears“It's much more fun making an effort to get things.”It was the words that inspired Joe to make up his mind. He must spare no effort and make a difference,so that he could earn his own living differently by himself.
Paragraph 2:Joe tried to get the cake in some other way.
Cry as he might, he reflected his promise. Without hesitation, he walked up to the storekeeper and asked whether he could exchange his labor for a piece of cake. Thinking he would be denied, he lowered his head. Instead, quite to his surprise, the storekeeper agreed. Delighted but anxious, he admitted he had no any experience before.The owner told him the task he would take up didn’t require high demands, and he was asked to merely clean the kitchen as it was full of mess for making cakes. Joe worked hard throughout the afternoon and made it. Afterwards, the owner carried out his commitment.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开。叙述了两个小男孩为了自己想要的东西两个人采取了不同的方式去获得。Joe利用自己会哭的才能，如果想的东西得不到，他就采取哭的方式，最终会如愿以偿，而Pipo虽然家境贫寒，可是Joe帮他筹集到的钱他还是不要，他想通过自己的努力去争取，而不想用别人同情心而得到自己想要的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“什么也没说， Joe 只是伤心地走开了。”可知，第一段可描写Joe开始思索自己的帮忙为什么会被拒绝，随后决定改变自己的方式。
②由第二段首句内容“Joe想用别的方法拿蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写Joe打算用他的劳动来从蛋糕店店主那里换取蛋糕。经过一整个下午的劳动，店主履行了承诺给了Joe蛋糕。
2.续写线索：
走开——思索——决心改变——想到方法得到蛋糕——询问——劳动——得到蛋糕
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思索：think deeply/speculate
②下定决心：decide/make a decision/be determined to do
③询问：enquire/inquiry/question
④清理：clean up/put in order/get sth. cleaned
⑤得到：obtain/gain/receive
情绪类
惭愧的：ashamed/compunctions/ not proud
【点睛】[高分句型1]
All of a sudden, it seemed that Pipo’s words were saying upon his ears“It's much more fun making an effort to get things.”（运用了it作形式主语）
[高分句型2].
It was the words that inspired Joe to make up his mind.（运用了强调句型）
[高分句型3]
Cry as he might, he reflected his promise.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
听力材料
Text 1
W: I have painted the doors, but I don’t think I can finish painting the ceiling.
M: Come on, it’s man’s job. Leave it to me.
Text 2
W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting nearly an hour for our meal!
M: I am sorry. Our staff have been kept unusually busy now. We have so many guests today. I will see to it personally.
Text 3
M: When are the other guys going to get here? The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 10:40 already. I told them to be here by 10:20.
Text 4
M: I have to do the washing-up early in the morning.
W: Poor you. While you are doing the washing-up, I will be having breakfast in bed.
Text 5
W: Why don’t you go outside? You’re always sitting inside the house, mostly watching TV. It’s summertime. Go for a bike ride with your friends or play basketball in the park.
M: I don’t feel like it. Summer is for being lazy. I work hard all year at school, and all I want to do in the summer is sit around and relax.
Text 6
W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Saturday?
M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group.
W: Oh, really? It is so called “Flash Play”?
M: Yeah. I had doubt about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends.
W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself.
M: Haha, you are out. Now it is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy.
Text 7
M: Oh, the phone is ringing!
W: Wait! Let me answer the phone. It must be mine! Hello, this is Betty speaking. Who’s calling? What? Happy Coffee Shop? Wrong number!
M: Wow. Why did you speak so rudely and loudly?
W: I thought it was a call about the result of my interview.
M: Darling. Please stop being so anxious. Didn’t you say that they would inform you in a week?
W: It has been two days…
M: You need to be patient. They can never decide an important thing like this in a great hurry. Try to calm down.
W: Perhaps you are right. I’ll just try to wait peacefully.
M: Good.
Text 8
M: Hi, Jane. Where are you going this summer holiday?
W: Nowhere. I’m staying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you going to do for the holidays, Tom?
M: I’m not sure yet. But I’m thinking of going to the beach with my brothers.
W: That’ll be nice. How long are you going to stay there?
M: Couple of days, I guess. Say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea.
W: Thanks, but maybe next time. My mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don’t want to miss my piano lessons. So have fun, and I’ll see you in September.
M: Well, see you then. Enjoy your holidays.
Text 9
W: Gerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London.
M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I don’t know where to start.
W: Well, why don’t we start with the kids? I don’t think Sally would like the zoo. She always feels sorry for the animals, but she’s been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there.
M: You’re right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so it’s either the Thames or the zoo.
W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Gardens for your parents?
M: That would be great. So you don’t want to go shopping in Oxford Street then?
W: Which page is that on? Wow! This looks fantastic. There are so many great shops in Oxford Street. Will you come with me?
M: I’ll come if you really want me to, dear.
Text 10
M: Boys and girls, our school is an international language college. As you see, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments—English, French, German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment we’re outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers, including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You’ll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here, so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now, let’s walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the English department building. Ah, this is the main library. OK, let’s come to the next building—the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day.