人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步达标检测题，共8页。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Alice received an invitatin frm her bss, which came as a surprise.
2. Watch ut! Dn’t get clse t the building whse walls are being painted.
3. The famus actr became successful, wh began t appear n the stage t make a living at the age f 8.
4. D yu knw the year when the Cmmunist Party f China was funded?
5. Until nw, we have raised 50, 000 punds fr the pr children, which is quite unexpected.
6. Peple wh wrk in big cmpanies usually like t eat in the fast fd restaurants, where eating desn’t take much time.
7. I am utging and active, fr which I think we can be gd friends.
8. As is knwn t us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.
9. In Sydney Olympics the Chinese team gt 28 gld medals, 16 f which were wn by wmen.
10. He ften wrks far int the night, by which time everyne else has left the ffice.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The ld man has three daughters, all f whm are teachers.
那位老人有三个女儿, 她们都是教师。
2. The huse which I bught last year has gt a lvely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着一个漂亮的花园。
3. As is reprted in the newspaper, peple’s life in the cuntryside is getting better and better.
正如报纸上报道的那样, 农村人的生活正变得越来越好。
4. He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which makes me upset.
他似乎没领会我的意思, 这使我心烦。
5. Many children, whse parents are always wrking in big cities, are taken gd care f in the village.
许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。
6. Sn children in the camp had many friends, with whm they shared fd, stries and prjects.
不久, 营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友, 他们分享食物、故事和项目。
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
The Egyptian city Thnis-Heraclein was funded in the eighth century B. C. Fr centuries, its lcatin at the muth f the Nile River made it a gateway t Egypt which freign traders needed t pass thrugh. This brught it bth wealth and influence. Its name shws the city’s freign ties: Thnis was its Egyptian name, but the Greeks, wh had clse cntact with the Egyptians, named it Heraclein after the her Hercules.
The neighburing city Canpus shared Thnis-Heraclein’ s wealth and prestige (声望). Bth cities appeared in the writings f ancient histrians and pets. But then they disappeared frm all recrds. Fr centuries, n ne even knew where these nce-great cities were lcated.
In 1933 a British pilt flew ver a bay in Egypt and sptted ruins. He reprted his find, but nthing came f it. Nt until 2000 did anyne research int the bay thrughly. That year French archaelgist Franck Gddi used a tl that measured variatins in the earth’s magnetic field (磁场) t make a detailed map f the cean flr. The map helped him and his team chse the mst prmising areas t dig.
At the bttm f the cean, Gddi’s team fund the remains f Thnis-Heraclein and Canpus. They carefully dug the cities ut frm muntains f sand that had settled ver them. They made sme amazing discveries, such as a five-meter-tall statue. A stele (石碑), recrds the city’s name and infrmatin abut laws, such as tax regulatins. And 69 ships lay buried in the same bay—the largest grup f ancient ships ever fund.
Fr all their glry, these cities were built n a fundatin f sft clay (黏土). As their ppulatins grew, the weight f peple and hmes pressed the clay. In A. D. 800 the grund belw the city cllapsed (坍塌), causing peple t run away. The grund cllapsed again sme time later, and ver the curse f 1, 000 years, the land sank under the waves. Under the water, sand settled gently ver the ruins, saving them frm being destryed.
【文章大意】文章介绍了两座沉入海底上千年的埃及古城被发现的过程。
1. What can we learn abut the city Thnis-Heraclein?
A. It was less famus than Canpus.
B. It was nce an imprtant center f trade.
C. It was nce under the cntrl f the Greeks.
D. It was recrded in mre detail than Canpus.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段的. . . made it a gateway t Egypt which freign traders needed t pass thrugh. This brught it bth wealth and influence 可知, 埃及古城 Thnis-Heraclein 曾是重要的贸易中心。
2. Gddi fund the sites f Thnis-Heraclein and Canpus .
A. cmpletely by chance
B. accrding t the histrical recrds
C. with the supprt f the British pilt
D. thanks t the map f the cean flr he made
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段的 Franck Gddi. . . make a detailed map f the cean flr. The map helped him and his team chse the mst prmising areas t dig 可知, Gddi 是通过他绘制的海床细节地图找到 Thnis-Heraclein 和 Canpus 两座古城的。
3. What d we knw abut the treasures fund by Gddi’s team?
A. They are still in gd cnditin.
B. They are f little histrical value.
C. They were hidden in the muntains.
D. They belnged t Thnis-Heraclein.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的They carefully dug the cities ut frm muntains f sand that had settled ver them 和最后一段的Under the water, sand settled gently ver the ruins, saving them frm being destryed 可知, Gddi 的团队发现的那些宝藏都保存完好。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2021·海口高一检测)
The Silk Rad linked ancient Rme and 1. ______(distance) China. It was nce the greatest netwrk f trade rutes (路线) n earth, alng 2. ______ traveled precius gds, such as silk and gld, as well 3. _______ revlutinary new ideas.
With time ging by, it 4. ________(begin) t decline. The traffic slwed, the merchants(商人)left and 5. ________(final) its twns disappeared beneath the desert sands t be frgtten fr a thusand years. Hwever, tales grew up f lst cities 6. _______(fill) with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years f the last century, freign explrers started t lk 7. ________ these stries and very sn an internatinal race started fr the art treasures f the Silk Rad. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the tn, and tday 8. _______(shw) in the museums f many cuntries.
Cntrary t the destryers, China is trying t bring back the ancient cncept f the Silk Rad. Aimed at carrying frward the spirit f peace, cperatin, penness and inclusiveness (包容) fr 9. _______(share) benefits thrugh cncrete prjects, the New Silk Rad has already received a warm respnse frm mre than 60 cuntries and a number f the internatinal 10. _________(rganize).
【文章大意】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念。新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。
1. 【解析】distant。考查形容词。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词。distance是名词, 其形容词是distant。故填distant。
2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知, 本句中the greatest netwrk f trade rutes后面被一个定语从句修饰, 从句中介词alng提前, 先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路, 在定语从句中作介词alng的宾语。故填which。
3. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网, 沿着这条路, 丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易, 也有革命性的新思想的传播。短语as well as“也, 和……一样”, 是固定搭配。故填as。
4. 【解析】began。考查时态。句意: 随着时间的推移, 它开始衰落了。根据With time ging by可知是过去衰落了, 故用一般过去时, 动词要用过去式。故填began。
5. 【解析】finally。考查副词。分析句子成分可知, 此处表示“它的城镇最终消失了”, 因此用副词在句子中作状语。故填finally。
6. 【解析】filled。考查过去分词。句意: 然而, 传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏, 邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据lst cities和fill之间是被动关系, 表示被动, 可知要用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。
7. 【解析】int。 考查介词。结合句意, 上世纪初, 外国探险家开始研究这些故事。lk int 意为“调查; 研究”。故填int。
8. 【解析】are shwn。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语tday, 可知要用一般现在时, 而这些无价之宝被展览, 表被动, 且主语是复数。故填are shwn。
9. 【解析】shared。考查过去分词。句意: 旨在通过具体项目弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意可知, benefits和share之间是被动关系, 此处要用过去分词作定语, 译为“被分享的”, 因此用shared。故填shared。
10. 【解析】rganizatins。考查名词复数。a number f意为“许多; 大量的”, 后接复数名词, 故填rganizatins。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Last summer, we went t Hawaii fr hliday. During my 1 trip with my husband, we spent mst f ur time 2 during the day in the sea, and then enjying walks alng the beach in the evenings.
We didn’t take any 3 because we had enugh. We had visited the island many times 4 . On ur way t the 5 we jked that ther than ur sunburnt skin, we had n way t shw that we had 6 there!
As we std in line at the check-in, we nticed the 7 wh had been n ur plane the week befre. 8 , they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mther and her fur children withut Dad’s 9 . We learned that the father had been 10 in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had t 11 make their way hme withut him.
We watched the children becme 12 while they were playing cards. But the mther stared at her knees, 13 t believe her husband’s death. We culd 14 feel her pain as we realized that this culd have happened t any f us. 15 we were laughing and playing in the water, this pr family had been 16 the sufferings. The vacatin they had dreamed abut had 17 the terrible dream they wuld never frget.
I suddenly 18 that we had n pictures fr this vacatin tgether. I clsed my eyes, 19 that my mind had recrded all the wnderful mments that I had 20 with my husband that week. What a trip!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者夫妇在一次旅行中目睹了一个刚刚在旅途中失去父亲的家庭, 母亲带着几个孩子在悲痛中返程, 这令作者深有感触, 要珍惜与家人共度的一切美好时光。
1. A. week-lng B. mnth-lng
C. year-lng D. weekend
【解析】选A。根据文中最后一段中的with my husband that week可知, “我”和丈夫的旅行时间为期一周(week-lng)。
2. A. flyingB. travelling
C. swimmingD. walking
【解析】选C。根据空后的in the sea可知, “我们”白天在海中游泳(swim)。
3. A. actin B. children C. phts D. friends
【解析】选C。根据文中最后一段中的we had n pictures fr this vacatin tgether可知, “我们”没有拍任何照片(take phts)。
4. A. befreB. agC. nwD. yet
【解析】选A。根据本句谓语的时态had visited可知, 此处是指过去发生的动作。befre“以前”, 用于表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久, 符合题意; 而ag用于表示从事情发生到现在时间过去了多久, 多与一般过去时连用。
5. A. prtB. airprt
C. destinatinD. statin
【解析】选B。根据第三段首句中的we std in line at the check-in以及wh had been n ur plane可知, “我们”在去往机场(airprt)的路上。
6. A. travelledB. left
C. missedD. frgtten
【解析】选A。结合上文语境可知, “我们”在谈论此次旅行。句意: 在去机场的路上, 我们开玩笑说, 除了晒黑的皮肤, 我们没有办法证明我们去过那里。故选A。
7. A. classB. parent
C. passengerD. family
【解析】选D。根据下文的a mther and her fur children可知, “我们”注意到一个星期前和我们同坐过同一趟飞机的一家人(family)。
8. A. TherefreB. Otherwise
C. HweverD. Then
【解析】选C。根据下文they all had tear-filled eyes this day可知, 这一家人在旅行开始与结束时, 情绪发生了转变, 故用hwever表示转折。
9. A. attendanceB. care
C. prtectinD. lve
【解析】选A。根据下文make their way hme withut him可知, 这位父亲没有出席(attendance)。
10. A. hitB. discvered
C. frbiddenD. killed
【解析】选D。根据下文in a jet-skiing accident以及下一段中的her husband’s death可知, “她”的丈夫在事故中死了(killed)。
11. A. nervuslyB. bravely
C. cnfidentlyD. prudly
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 他的妻子和孩子们不得不勇敢地(bravely)独自回家。
12. A. unwrriedB. sad
C. wrriedD. frightened
【解析】选A。根据空后的they were playing cards. 可知, 孩子们正在打牌, 没有为父亲的离世而感到伤心, 此刻变得无忧无虑的(unwrried)。
13. A. unableB. likelyC. willingD. afraid
【解析】选A。根据but(表转折)的提示, 以及the mther stared at her knees可知, 这位母亲无法(unable)相信她的丈夫离世的事实。
14. A. neverB. everC. almstD. hardly
【解析】选C。根据空后的as we realized that this culd have happened t any f us. 可知, 因为“我们”意识到这可能发生在“我们”任何人身上, 所以能感受到这位母亲的痛苦。almst“几乎”, 符合题意。
15. A. WhetherB. While
C. Althugh D. If
【解析】选B。根据上下文语境以及we were laughing and playing in the water可知, 此处用while引导时间状语从句, 表示“当……时”。
16. A. feelingB. experiencing
C. fightingD. ignring
【解析】选B。结合上文语境可知, 当“我们”在水里又笑又玩的时候, 这个可怜的家庭正经历着(experiencing)苦难。
17. A. wiped utB. eased ff
C. brken upD. turned int
【解析】选D。根据空前的The vacatin they had dreamed abut和空后的the terrible dream可知, 此处表示结果的转变, 故用turn int“变成”。wipe ut“消灭”; ease ff“减轻”; break up“打碎; 解散”。
18. A. regrettedB. decided
C. rememberedD. discvered
【解析】选A。根据上文语境以及下文的I clsed my eyes, . . . my mind had recrded all the wnderful mments可知, “我”后悔在旅行中没有和丈夫拍照片。regret意为“后悔; 遗憾”。
19. A. nticing B. hpingC. findingD. seeing
【解析】选B。根据语境及常识可知, “我”闭上眼睛是希望(hping)能回忆度假中的美好时光。
20. A. created B. valuedC. sharedD. planned
【解析】选C。分析句子结构可知, 本句为that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词为mments, 关系代词that在从句中作宾语; 再结合句意可知, “我”的脑海里已经记录下了那一周“我”和丈夫分享(shared)的所有美好时光。share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配, 表示“与某人分享……”。