2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1单元测试B卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1单元测试B卷（含答案），共13页。
2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1单元测试B卷 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分)第一部分　听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the man’s attitude towards the changes in his neighborhood?A. He fully supports them. B. He has mixed feelings. C. He strongly opposes them.2. How does the woman’s mother communicate with her now?A. By writing letters. B. By making video calls. C. By sending text messages.3. What does the man think about the new transportation system?A. It’s efficient but expensive. B. It’s convenient but crowded. C. It’s fast but unreliable.4. What habit has the boy changed recently?A. Staying up late. B. Eating junk food. C. Spending too much time on his phone.5. What are they mainly discussing?A. The influence of social media on teenagers. B. The changes in teenagers’ reading habits. C. The impact of technology on family relationships.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What did the woman use to do on weekends?A. Visit museums. B. Go hiking. C. Read books.7. What does the woman do now on weekends?A. She volunteers at a shelter. B. She goes to the gym. C. She attends art classes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Where did the man grow up?A. In a coastal town. B. In a mountain village. C. In a big city.9. What does the man miss most about his hometown?A. The fresh seafood. B. The peaceful atmosphere. C. The friendly neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What was the speaker’s biggest fear as a child?A. Making mistakes. B. Being alone. C. Speaking in public.11. What event helped the speaker overcome this fear?A. A school debate competition. B. A family vacation. C. A volunteer experience.12. What advice does the speaker give to others?A. Face your fears step by step. B. Avoid situations that make you nervous. C. Always ask for help from others.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What is the woman’s career?A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.14. How has the woman’s job changed?A. She works more hours. B. She works from home. C. She has more administrative duties.15. What does the man think about the change?A. It’s a natural evolution. B. It’s a negative development. C. It’s a temporary situation.第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A. 在花园里种菜   B. 用手机支付   C. 在图书馆借书   D. 在公园里放风筝   E. 在电脑上学习16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AThe Silent TransformationFor most of my life, I lived in the shadow of my older sister, Elena. She was the golden child — top of her class, captain of the debate team, and adored by everyone. I, on the other hand, was the quiet one, content to stay in the background. I never felt the need to compete. I simply accepted that I would never be as brilliant or accomplished.That changed one summer when I discovered photography. It started as a simple hobby — taking pictures of flowers and sunsets. But as I delved deeper, I found that photography was more than just pressing a button. It was a way of seeing the world. Through the lens, I noticed details I had always overlooked: the way light fell on a leaf, the texture of weathered wood, the fleeting expression on a stranger’s face.My passion grew. I spent hours studying composition, lighting, and editing. I submitted my photos to a local competition and, to my astonishment, won first prize. The recognition was unexpected, but more importantly, it changed how I saw myself. I had always defined myself in relation to Elena. Now, I had my own identity, my own excellence.Elena, to her credit, was my biggest supporter. She framed my winning photograph and hung it in her room. “I always knew you had something special,” she said. I realized then that my sister’s brilliance had never diminished me. I had simply been comparing myself to the wrong person — her, instead of who I could become.Today, I am still quiet. But my silence is no longer a sign of insecurity. It is a choice, a space for observation and creation. The biggest change was not in my circumstances, but in my perception of myself.21. What was the writer’s relationship with her sister before discovering photography?A. She was jealous of her sister. B. She felt inferior to her sister. C. She competed with her sister. D. She ignored her sister.22. What did the writer discover through photography?A. That she was better than her sister. B. That she could see the world differently. C. That photography was too difficult for her. D. That she didn’t need any hobby.23. How did winning the competition affect the writer?A. It made her proud and arrogant. B. It changed her self-perception. C. It made her want to compete with her sister. D. It made her give up photography.24. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. 增强 B. 削弱 C. 忽略 D. 模仿25. What is the main message of this passage?A. Comparing oneself to others is always harmful. B. Self-worth comes from discovering one’s own strengths. C. Photography is the best hobby for self-discovery. D. Siblings should always compete with each other.BThe End of the Traditional Classroom?For centuries, the classroom has been the center of education. Students sit in rows, listen to lectures, and take notes. But with the rise of artificial intelligence and online learning platforms, some experts predict that the traditional classroom may soon become obsolete.Proponents of this change argue that AI-powered education can offer personalized learning experiences that are impossible in a traditional setting. Algorithms can analyze a student’s strengths and weaknesses and adapt lessons accordingly. Students can learn at their own pace, without the pressure of keeping up with the class. This could be especially beneficial for students who struggle with certain subjects.Critics, however, warn that technology cannot replace the human element of education. Teachers do more than deliver content — they inspire, mentor, and create a sense of community. They notice when a student is struggling emotionally, not just academically. Furthermore, the classroom is where students develop social skills — learning to cooperate, debate, and respect different opinions. These are skills that cannot be learned from a screen.Perhaps the future is not a choice between the two, but a synthesis. A hybrid model that combines the efficiency of AI with the warmth of human interaction might be the ideal solution. As technology evolves, so must our approach to education. The goal remains the same: to prepare young people for a rapidly changing world.26. What is the main argument of those who support AI-powered education?A. It is cheaper than traditional education. B. It offers personalized learning experiences. C. It requires less teacher training. D. It is more entertaining for students.27. What concern do critics raise about AI-powered education?A. It is too expensive for most schools. B. It cannot replace the social aspect of learning. C. It makes students lazy. D. It causes technical problems.28. What does the underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. 不可或缺的 B. 过时的 C. 先进的 D. 创新的29. What does the writer suggest about the future of education?A. Traditional classrooms will disappear completely. B. AI will replace all teachers. C. A hybrid model may be the ideal solution. D. Technology should be banned in schools.30. What is the writer’s tone in this passage?A. Strongly supportive of AI education. B. Strongly against AI education. C. Balanced and thoughtful. D. Indifferent and neutral.C① The concept of a “digital native” has become increasingly common in discussions about generational change. Coined by educator Marc Prensky, the term refers to people who have grown up with digital technology and are fluent in its use. According to Prensky, digital natives think and process information differently from older generations, who are “digital immigrants.”② Supporters of this idea argue that digital natives have unique cognitive advantages. They are better at multitasking, processing visual information, and adapting to new technologies. These skills are essential in the modern workplace, where digital literacy is often a prerequisite for success. Some educators believe that schools need to adapt their teaching methods to suit the learning styles of digital natives.③ Critics, however, question the validity of this distinction. They point out that there is little evidence that growing up with technology fundamentally changes brain structure or cognition. Instead, they argue that the differences between generations are more about experience and exposure than innate ability. Furthermore, the digital native narrative can be harmful, as it may lead to stereotypes that overlook individual differences.④ The debate raises a broader question: how much does technology really shape who we are? While it is undeniable that technology influences our habits and behaviors, human nature is far more resilient than any tool we create. The core of our humanity — our capacity for empathy, creativity, and critical thinking — remains unchanged, regardless of the devices we use.31. Who coined the term “digital native”?A. A psychologist. B. An educator. C. A technology entrepreneur. D. A sociologist.32. What is one advantage of digital natives according to supporters?A. They are better at writing essays. B. They are better at multitasking. C. They are more creative. D. They are more patient.33. What do critics say about the digital native concept?A. It is supported by strong scientific evidence. B. It overlooks individual differences. C. It is completely accurate. D. It only applies to young people.34. What does the writer suggest about human nature?A. It is shaped entirely by technology. B. It remains fundamentally unchanged by technology. C. It is becoming less important. D. It depends on the devices we use.35. Which structure best shows the passage?A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②③—④第二节　任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第36—39小题，并回答第40小题。The Evolution of Work in the 21st CenturyThe nature of work has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Jobs that once required physical labor are now automated. 36. ______ The rise of the gig economy, remote work, and the freelance market has created opportunities that did not exist a generation ago.One of the most significant changes is the shift towards knowledge-based work. 37. ______ Skills like coding, data analysis, and creative problem-solving are increasingly in demand. Workers must continuously update their skills to stay relevant.However, this transformation is not without its challenges. 38. ______ Many workers face job insecurity, lack of benefits, and difficulty maintaining work-life balance. The boundaries between work and personal life are increasingly blurred.Despite these challenges, the future of work also offers opportunities for greater flexibility and autonomy. 39. ______ The key is to adapt to the changing landscape and embrace lifelong learning.A. This means that workers need to be more adaptable and tech-savvy.B. The gig economy allows people to work on their own terms.C. Many traditional jobs have disappeared.D. The future of work is uncertain.E. The gig economy also brings with it certain risks.36. ______   37. ______   38. ______   39. ______40. What skill do you think will be most important for future workers? (不超过15词)                                                                                                          第三部分　语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I never thought I would be a runner. In high school, I was the student who would 41. ______ excuses to avoid the mile run in P.E. class. Running was something I associated with 42. ______ and breathlessness. That perspective 43. ______ when I turned 30.After years of 44. ______ a sedentary lifestyle, I was overweight and constantly tired. My doctor warned me that if I didn’t make a 45. ______, I would face serious health problems. I knew I needed to do something, but I didn’t know where to 46. ______. Then a friend invited me to join a “Couch to 5K” program. It was designed for beginners like me.The first week was 47. ______. I could barely run for 60 seconds without gasping for air. I felt like giving up 48. ______ I remembered my doctor’s warning. I kept going, week by week, until one day I realized I had just run for twenty minutes 49. ______ stopping. That moment was a turning point.Within six months, I had lost weight and gained a new sense of 50. ______. Running became not just a physical activity but a mental 51. ______. It was my time to think, to process, and to reflect. The benefits 52. ______ beyond my physical health. I felt more focused at work and more 53. ______ in my relationships.Now, I have run several marathons. I still 54. ______ the feeling of being a beginner, and I try to encourage others who are starting their own journeys. The biggest change was not in my body, but in my belief that I could do something I had always thought was 55. ______ for me.41. A. find   B. make   C. invent   D. discover42. A. excitement   B. pain   C. joy   D. boredom43. A. ended   B. changed   C. worsened   D. remained44. A. avoiding   B. living   C. maintaining   D. changing45. A. mistake   B. choice   C. wish   D. chance46. A. finish   B. go   C. start   D. stop47. A. exciting   B. discouraging   C. unusual   D. satisfying48. A. but   B. so   C. unless   D. because49. A. without   B. despite   C. through   D. beyond50. A. humor   B. purpose   C. achievement   D. belonging51. A. escape   B. challenge   C. duty   D. strategy52. A. extended   B. reduced   C. shifted   D. faded53. A. distant   B. patient   C. present   D. anxious54. A. fear   B. forget   C. remember   D. regret55. A. important   B. possible   C. beneficial   D. impossible第二节　语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) significant   gradually   consequence   urbanize   migrate   rural   opportunity   infrastructure   transform   challenge createIn recent decades, China has undergone a remarkable process of 56. ______. Millions of people have 57. ______ from 58. ______ areas to cities in search of better jobs and living conditions. This shift has brought about 59. ______ changes in both the cities and the countryside.On the one hand, the cities have grown rapidly, with new buildings, roads, and other 60. ______ being built constantly. On the other hand, the countryside has been 61. ______ by depopulation. Many villages have been left with only elderly residents. This has 62. ______ challenges for those who remain, as they struggle to maintain their communities.63. ______, the government has introduced policies to improve rural development. The aim is to 64. ______ the traditional rural economy and create new 65. ______ for young people to stay in their hometowns.56. ______   57. ______   58. ______   59. ______   60. ______61. ______   62. ______   63. ______   64. ______   65. ______阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, 66. ______ rising sea levels and more extreme weather events.67. ______ response to this crisis, many countries have pledged to reduce their carbon emissions. However, there is still a long way 68. ______ go. Individual actions also matter. Simple choices, like using public transport 69. ______ reducing energy consumption, can make a difference. The future of the planet depends 70. ______ the decisions we make today.66. ______   67. ______   68. ______   69. ______   70. ______第四部分　书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)请你根据以下提示，以“The Change That Shaped Me”为题，写一篇英文短文，描述一次对你产生了深远影响的改变。提示：这个改变是什么（可以是一个决定、一次经历、一次失败或一次成功）；这个改变是如何发生的（具体过程）；为什么这个改变对你产生了深远影响；你从这次改变中学到了什么，以及它如何塑造了今天的你。要求：包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数：不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Change That Shaped MeThroughout my life, I have experienced many changes, but none has shaped me as profoundly as the decision to study abroad.参考答案听力理解第一节： 1-5 B B B A C第二节： 6-7 C A   8-9 A B   10-12 C A A   13-15 B B A第三节： 16. C   17. E   18. A   19. D   20. B阅读理解A篇： 21-25 B B B B BB篇： 26-30 B B B C CC篇： 31-35 B B B B A任务型阅读36. C   37. A   38. E   39. B40. I think adaptability and critical thinking will be the most important. (答案不唯一)完形填空41-45 B B B C B   46-50 C B A A C   51-55 A A C C D语篇填空第一节： 56. urbanization   57. migrated   58. rural   59. significant   60. infrastructure   61. challenged   62. created 63. Gradually   64. transform   65. opportunities第二节： 66. including   67. In   68. to   69. and   70. on书面表达 (略)听力材料第一节Text 1W: I heard they’re building a new shopping mall in our neighborhood.M: Yes, but I’m not sure how I feel about it. It’s nice to have more shops, but I’ll miss the quiet streets. I have mixed feelings about the changes.Text 2M: How do you stay in touch with your mother now that she lives in another city?W: We used to write letters, but now we make video calls every day. It’s much more personal.Text 3W: What do you think of the new subway system?M: It’s very convenient, but it’s always crowded during rush hour. I wish they had more trains.Text 4W: I noticed you don’t stay up late anymore.M: Yes, I’ve changed my habit. I used to be a night owl, but now I go to bed early and wake up early. I feel much better.Text 5W: Many teenagers spend hours on social media every day.M: Yes, it’s really changed how they communicate. They prefer texting to talking face to face.第二节Text 6 (6-7)M: What did you use to do on weekends?W: I used to go hiking with my family. We would explore different trails.M: Do you still do that?W: No, I volunteer at an animal shelter now. I find it more meaningful.Text 7 (8-9)W: Where did you grow up?M: I grew up in a small coastal town. It was very peaceful and the seafood was amazing.W: Do you miss it?M: I miss the fresh seafood and the quiet atmosphere. But the city offers more opportunities.Text 8 (10-12)I used to be terrified of public speaking. Even speaking in front of my classmates made me nervous. One day, my teacher encouraged me to join the school’s debate competition. I was hesitant at first, but I decided to try. I prepared thoroughly and practiced every day. During the competition, I was still nervous, but I delivered my speech. The audience applauded. That experience gave me a new sense of confidence. My advice to others is to face your fears gradually. Start with small steps and build up your courage.Text 9 (13-15)W: I used to work as a journalist, but now I’m a teacher.M: That’s a big change. How has your job changed?W: I used to travel a lot, but now I work in one place. I work from home sometimes, which gives me more flexibility.M: That sounds like a natural evolution. I think it’s a positive change.第三节Text 10 (排序)Over the years, many things in my life have changed. I used to borrow books from the library. (C) Now I study on my computer. (E) I used to buy vegetables from the market, but now I grow them in my own garden. (A) I used to play in the park with my friends. (D) Now, I use my phone to pay for almost everything. (B) Life has become so different!顺序：C → E → A → D → B