2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析），共12页。
2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 英语阅读专项测试卷 命题说明 本套阅读练习依托九年级上册Unit1环境变化、发展建设、城乡发展主题命题，文章围绕土地荒漠化治理、农业发展、交通建设、城市发展、社会发展带来的利弊等话题选材。习题充分融入本单元全部核心词汇、短语，题型贴合中考阅读标准，包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度设置合理，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言符合九年级学生阅读能力水平。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sandstorms used to be a serious problem in some parts of China. Large areas of farmland were covered with sand. The shortage of plants brought about terrible environmental problems. The local government realized the serious soil loss and started to take action. They planted many trees and bushes. The roots of plants can hold the soil and stop the land from turning into desert. At first, many people lacked confidence. They wondered whether these measures would work. With the support of the government, more and more corn was planted on the land. Slowly, the sandy land changed. High-tech greenhouses also appeared. Good transport, such as new highways and railways, helped send local farm products to different cities. Great changes took place in this area. Now, convenient transport brings more business. Local people can sell products online with e-payment. Digital and audio tools help them do business better. Some villagers work as managers in local farms. With easy transport, they can send goods to the port without difficulty. They travel to other places with ease. People are happy with the new changes. A foreign visitor visited this area last year. He made a useful 1 from what he saw: the environment can be improved if we try our best. He said China’s socialist development brings great benefits to common people. Many tracks are built across the wide land. Roads link villages with big cities. Though some roads are narrow now, more will be built. The visitor also talked about Kenya. He visited Mombasa, a port city of the country. Kenyan people are trying to protect their farmland as well. They hope to get benefits from better transport. They want to lead a better life. Some people even believe it will be a miracle if they stop sandstorms fully. In every 2 of development, we will meet difficulties. We can have a free 3 about different ideas. Even junior students can take part in the discussion. Man-made mistakes may cause environmental problems, but we can also make man-made efforts to fix them. Some people hope to hold activities like the Olympics to call on people to protect the earth. If you want to make a difference, don’t wait. Everyone can 4 from environmental protection. Good transport 5 towns and cities together. People living in small 6 can send their farm products to the capital quickly. Many workers move to cities and rent a 7 to live in. We should know that great changes cannot happen overnight. We cannot 8 confidence easily when facing problems. The 9 of natural resources cannot be ignored. We need to plant more trees. The roots of trees can protect the 10 from being washed away. 1. A. conclusion B. product C. discussion D. shortage 2. A. benefit B. aspect C. dirt D. track 3. A. support B. business C. discussion D. miracle 4. A. benefit B. lead C. lack D. bring 5. A. brings B. links C. covers D. leads 6. A. capitals B. ports C. villages D. managers 7. A. flat B. bush C. soil D. track 8. A. be covered with B. lack C. bring about D. be happy with 9. A. shortage B. convenience C. ease D. government 10. A. dirt B. sandstorm C. soil D. corn 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A Decades ago, sandstorms often hit northern China. Lots of farmland turned sandy. The shortage of trees made soil easy to be carried away by strong winds. Facing this problem, the government took action. Workers planted millions of bushes and trees. Their roots hold the soil and stop the spread of sand. Slowly, the environment got better. New highways and railways were built across the rough land. These transport links connect small villages with big ports and capitals. High-tech greenhouses appeared on farmland. Farmers grow corn and other products inside. With convenient transport, they send their goods to markets easily. Many choose e-payment and digital tools when doing business. They can sell their products online. Wang Lin is a villager living in this area. He works as a manager of a modern farm. He says he is happy with the life now. Years ago, he worried about sandstorms. Now he can send farm products to other cities with ease. He believes the great change is almost a miracle. Wang once joined a discussion with junior students. In the discussion, students talked about different aspects of environmental protection. Some students asked whether man-made forests can stop sandstorms completely. Wang told them development and environmental protection should go hand in hand. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What environmental problem troubled northern China long ago? A. Lack of farmland B. Frequent sandstorms C. No modern flat D. Poor digital tools 12. What helps stop soil from being carried away? A. High-speed railways B. Ports and highways C. Roots of trees and bushes D. All kinds of man-made buildings 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Lin? A. He works in a port in Mombasa B. He feels unhappy with the environment C. He manages a modern farm D. He takes part in the Olympics 14. The underlined word “convenient” means ____. A. 初级的 B. 方便的 C. 狭窄的 D. 崎岖的 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people fight sandstorms and achieve great development B. Different ways to use e-payment in villages C. The introduction of Kenyan city Mombasa D. How to build wide highways in sandy areas Passage B Kenya is an African country. Mombasa, its famous port city, plays an important role in local business. Many Kenyan people make a living from farmland. However, sandstorms are also a problem here. The shortage of plants makes soil protection difficult. Local government gives support to farmers to plant more trees. Many Kenyans hope better transport will bring more benefits. They want roads to link small villages with the capital. At present, some roads are narrow and rough. It is not easy to carry farm products to the port. Farmers cannot send corn and other products to markets with ease. A group of Chinese visitors visited Kenya last spring. They shared experience in soil protection. One visitor drew a conclusion: all countries should work together to protect soil. In the discussion, people talked about many aspects of environmental problems. Some junior visitors suggested building greenhouses. High-tech greenhouses can protect farmland and improve product output. Just like China, Kenya also faces environmental challenges. No country can solve such problems overnight. If people keep trying, they can create a miracle. More people will benefit from environmental protection in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is Mombasa? A. The capital of Kenya B. A port city in Kenya C. A man-made forest D. A modern greenhouse 17. What makes it hard for Kenyan farmers to transport products now? A. Narrow and rough roads B. Shortage of farmland C. Too many digital products D. No flat to live in 18. What advice did junior visitors give in the discussion? A. Stop all business in ports B. Build high-tech greenhouses C. Move all villages to capitals D. Stop growing corn on farmland 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. China has experience in protecting soil B. Sandstorms no longer exist in China C. Kenyan people never plant trees D. The Olympics can solve environmental problems 20. The passage mainly talks about ____. A. the development of railways in Africa B. environmental problems in Kenya and possible solutions C. how to use e-payment abroad D. different kinds of farm products in Africa Passage C Socialist development brings great changes to our country. If you travel across China, you will see new highways and railways everywhere. These transport tracks link cities, villages, ports and capitals. Many once-sandy areas turn into good farmland. High-tech greenhouses produce all kinds of products. Many villagers no longer only work on farms. Some become managers of local businesses. They use digital tools and e-payment. They send goods nationwide with ease. Most people are happy with the changes. However, we still cannot ignore environmental problems. Sandstorms are not completely gone. The shortage of plants is still a risk to soil. Man-made activities may bring about environmental troubles. At the same time, man-made efforts can protect nature. We should plant more bushes and trees. Their roots can hold dirt and soil. Schools often hold discussions about environmental protection. Junior students learn different aspects of green development. Some students hope to take part in activities like the Olympics to call on people to love our earth. Nothing can be achieved easily. We cannot lack patience. If we keep protecting our environment year after year, we will create a miracle. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can link cities, villages and ports according to the passage? A. Audio tools B. Transport tracks such as highways and railways C. Greenhouses D. All kinds of flats 22. Which word can describe the attitude of local people towards development changes? A. worried B. unhappy C. satisfied D. surprised 23. What risk do we still face now? A. Too many farm products B. Shortage of plants, threatening soil C. Too many wide roads D. No discussion activities at school 24. What does the underlined phrase “bring about” mean? A. 带来；引起 B. 覆盖 C. 得益于 D. 缺少 25. Which is the best title for Passage C? A. Environmental protection and social development B. How to build modern flats C. The history of the Olympic Games D. Ways to use digital tools 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A conclusion 考点解析：名词词义辨析，单元核心词汇。conclusion表示总结。固定搭配make a conclusion得出结论。product产品；discussion讨论；shortage短缺，不符合语境。 2. 答案：B aspect 考点解析：名词词义辨析。aspect意为方面。句意：在发展的每一个方面，我们都会遇到困难。benefit益处；dirt泥土；track小路，轨道。 3. 答案：C discussion 考点解析：名词词义辨析。have a discussion进行讨论，固定短语。support支持；business生意；miracle奇迹。 4. 答案：A benefit 考点解析：动词固定搭配。benefit from 得益于，为本单元重点短语。lead带领；lack缺乏；bring带来。 5. 答案：B links 考点解析：动词词义辨析。link … together 把……连接起来。bring about引起；cover覆盖；lead带领。 6. 答案：C villages 考点解析：名词词义辨析。villager村民，village村庄。句意：住在小村庄的人们可以快速把农产品送往首都。capital首都；port港口；manager经理。 7. 答案：A flat 考点解析：名词词义辨析。flat公寓。很多工人进城租公寓居住。bush灌木；soil土壤；track小路。 8. 答案：B lack 考点解析：动词及短语辨析。lack confidence 缺乏信心。be covered with被……覆盖；bring about引起；be happy with对……满意。 9. 答案：A shortage 考点解析：名词词义辨析。shortage短缺。句意：自然资源的短缺不容忽视。convenience方便；ease自在；government政府。 10. 答案：C soil 考点解析：名词词义辨析。soil土壤。树木根系保护土壤不被冲走。dirt尘土；sandstorm沙尘暴；corn玉米。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 11. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章第一段交代数十年前沙尘暴时常袭击中国北方。其余选项和原文信息不符。 12. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Their roots hold the soil and stop the spread of sand.”树木灌木的根系固定土壤。 13. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Wang Lin is a villager… He works as a manager of a modern farm.”直接对应答案。 14. 答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。convenient单元核心词汇，含义为方便的。 15. 答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述人们治理沙尘暴，同时取得发展成就。B、C、D只是局部细节，无法概括全文。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 16. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Mombasa, its famous port city”表明蒙巴萨是肯尼亚港口城市。 17. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“some roads are narrow and rough. It is not easy to carry farm products to the port.”说明道路狭窄崎岖阻碍运输。 18. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。青少年访客建议修建高科技温室。 19. 答案：A 考点解析：推理判断题。中国访客向肯尼亚分享土壤保护经验，说明中国拥有相关治理经验。 20. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕肯尼亚的环境问题以及可行解决办法展开。 Passage C 答案：21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“These transport tracks link cities, villages, ports and capitals.”高速公路、铁路等交通线路连接各地。 22. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Most people are happy with the changes.”说明人们对发展变化感到满意，等同于satisfied。 23. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The shortage of plants is still a risk to soil.”植被短缺依旧威胁土壤。 24. 答案：A 考点解析：短语词义猜测。bring about 带来；引起，单元重点短语。 25. 答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕社会发展与环境保护展开论述。其余选项仅为文章局部信息。