2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试B卷（无答案）

这是一份2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试B卷（无答案），共9页。
2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试B卷 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 1.________ and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 2.________ planet! So, is that just a dream? No. Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 3.________ was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 4.________ to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 5.________ for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support her. As her father says, “We see the love she 6.________ , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 7.________. In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license（执照）now. It’s also important to know several 8.________ . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 9.________ spacesuit all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 10.________ to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. She also hopes that her experience can 11.________ more young people to follow their dreams. “No dream is too big,” she often says. She 12.________ believes that as long as you work hard, you can make your dream come true. Alyssa’s story has 13.________ many people around the world. They think she is a brave girl. She is not only following her own dream but also inspiring others to never 14.________. We can all learn a lot from her 15.________ . Her story tells us that with hard work and courage, no dream is too far to reach. 1.A．actress B.engineer C.astronaut D.inventor 2.A.blue B.red C.green D.brown 3.A.gift B.news C.idea D.message 4.A.turning B.falling C.waving D.travelling 5.A.problem B.symbol C.example D.accident 6.A.asks B.shows C.loses D.receives 7.A.cheering B.searching C.imagining D.training 8.A.subjects B.companies C.languages D.competitions 9.A.bigger B.cleaner C.heavier D.warmer 10.A.song B.word C.light D.sound 11.A.encourage B.warn C.stop D.advise 12.A.hardly B.strongly C.quietly D.easily 13.A.expected B.surprised C.touched D.worried 14.A.live on B.wear out C.put off D.give up 15.A.spirit B．hobby C．plan D.mistake 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16．When will the event be held? This Saturday morning. B.Next Saturday morning. C.This Sunday evening. D.Next Sunday evening. 17．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum? At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand. C．At most two hundred D．At most two thousand. 18．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A.Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food. C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notes? You can’t take photos. B．You need to buy tickets early. C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．Everyone can join in the VR walk. 20．What is the main purpose of the poster? A.To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C．To tell China’s space development history. D．To report the latest news about space exploration. B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them. They stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out of the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 21．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was an astronaut. D．He was a teacher. 22．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space D．An interesting spaceship. 23．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 24．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She had a wonderful dream. D．She experienced zero gravity. 25．Why did Mary decide to be an astronaut at last? A．Because of her science books. B．Because of her parents’ wish. C．Because of her uncle’s encouragement. D．Because of her trip to the museum. C Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space? For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet! Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work too. Travelling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation. Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the spaceship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things “inputs”, including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty? Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes. Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks—the banana peel. See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space? How can you plan your actions on Earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future? Not only do you have to think about all the things you’ll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create. 26．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．It’s challenging to travel in space. B．It’s boring to live on the moon. C．It’s relaxing to stare at the stars. D．It’s difficult to be an astronaut. 27．What do we know about the input in space? A．It will make astronauts sleepy. B．It only means things to eat and drink. C．It is quite important to astronauts. D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish. 28．Which of the following is an “output” according to Paragraph 3? A．Some cookies. B．Food and water. C．Your oxygen mask . D．The empty cookie box. 29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The reason why breathing creates an output. B．A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully. C．The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide D．A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Prepare for a Trip to Outer Space B．How to Deal with Wastes in the Spaceship C．Differences Between Inputs and Outputs D．Different Ways to Deal with Wastes in Space 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） April 24 is a special day, Space Day of China. It is honoured to celebrate the country’s development in space exploration. The manned space missions are a big part of it. 31.__________ What problems do astronauts meet? Astronauts may face many challenges in space. There is low gravity there, which affects their bodies. 32.__________ What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. 33.__________ “To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set,” said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project. 34.__________ So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. 35.__________This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. She said that it was quite hard. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilos after an underwater training. A．How are astronauts trained? B．What is the weightless feeling? C．Being an astronaut is exciting but difficult. D．One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training. E．Also, staying long in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out. F．These include not only physical training but also some basic science training. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。方框词汇：step When a mother mouse gives birth to babies, it comes as no surprise. But recently a mother mouse has 36.________ our eye because she came back from China’s space station. Scientists say she successfully had babies, and this is a big 37.________ for space life science. Four test mice started their space trip on October 31, 2025．The four mice planned to 38._______in the space station for 5 to 7 days. However, they stayed there for 14 days. As a result, the mice were in 39.___________ —they didn’t have enough food. 40.___________, the ground team saw this problem and took action right away. The astronauts in the space station offered the mice water and 41._______ own food—soy milk(豆浆). This food worked well. All the mice stayed healthy and managed to return to Earth safely on November 14. On December 10, the mother mouse had babies in a 42.___________ way on Earth. She had nine baby mice. Six of them lived and all of them grew well. A scientist said, “Our first look shows that the short space trip didn’t have an 43.__________on the mice’s ability to have babies.” These mice can help scientists do studies 44._____ how space changes living things. And the results can help people know more about space and make better 45._______ for future space trips. So the mice are very important. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题词数要求） What is Beidou? Beidou is a navigation（导航）satellite system. It was developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system.With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. The research and development of Beidou began in 1994．However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000.The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020. So far, China has launched about sixty Beidou navigation satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. China is now building a more powerful next-generation Beidou system, which will be finished by 2035. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is highly powerful. Beidou provides centimetre-level positioning and high-precision time service(高精度授时). Beidou has brought great benefits to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is arriving. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. About 98% of Chinese smart phones support Beidou positioning. Beidou now serves more than 140 countries and regions around the world. 46．Beidou is our Chinese own global navigation satellite system and it is very important for national ______________.（仅填1词，1分） 47—49．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（第47—49题各2分） 50．What do you think of China’s Beidou navigation satellite system? And why?（不超过25词,3分） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 2026 年 4 月 24 日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。 注意：1．根据海报信息所给提示，适当发挥；2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li HuaNational Air and Space Museum Come and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend!Our guest of the talk: Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Award: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Date: Sunday, November 8 Events:A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut Time:6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website. Hands-on Activities(After the talk):Time:7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the moon!Important Notes:For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old.Please book your free ticket online as early as possible.The museum is a non-smoking area.Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk.natural on stay lucky plan catch their danger effectBeidou Navigation Satellite System Process of building BeidouIn 1994: The research and development of Beidou began. In 2000: 47.___________________________ were sent into space.（不超过5词） In 2020: The BDS-3 system was fully completed. By 2035: A more powerful next-generation Beidou system will be finished. Characters of BeidouIt provides 48.______________________________________ and high-precision time service.（不超过5词） Benefits of BeidouMany buses and 49._______________________________ have been using Beidou.（不超过5词）School Space Day Time: April 24,2026 Place : In the School Hall Activities: ●watch a model rocket launch ●try a VR experience ●attend a space lecture