开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含答案，共8页。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wh are the three thinkers in the picture? Frm left t right, they are Cnfucius (孔子), Mses (摩西) and Sln (梭伦). They stand fr Chinese, Jewish and Greek wisdm.
When US President Dnald Trump visited China, he talked abut an ancient Chinese teacher: Cnfucius. A sculpture (雕像) f Cnfucius stands n the US Supreme Curt (最高法院) building.
Why did Americans put Cnfucius in such an imprtant place? Benjamin Franklin, ne f the Funding Fathers f the US, read Cnfucius’ teachings (学说). He was amazed and thught that Chinese wisdm is s smart. He printed Cnfucius’ wrds in newspapers s mre peple culd read them. Over time, many US leaders, writers and lawyers came t respect Cnfucius. They saw him as a great teacher f fairness, hnesty and justice. They wanted their cuntry t fllw these values (品德).
In 1935, the US built the Supreme Curt. The designer chse three great thinkers fr the building. Cnfucius was ne f them.
Cnfucius taught an imprtant lessn: A cuntry needs bth laws and gd values. Even tday, peple arund the wrld are still learning frm his ideas.
1．Where can we see the sculpture f Cnfucius accrding t the passage?
A．In a Chinese middle schl.B．On the US Supreme Curt building.
C．In an ld train statin in America.D．In a meeting rm in China.
2．The writer begins the passage by ________.
A．listing three famus wise menB．cmparing Chinese and American culture
C．telling a stry abut three ld thinkersD．giving numbers t intrduce different cuntries
3．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Cnfucius’ teachings.B．Cnfucius’ wrds
C．American newspapers.D．many US leaders.
4．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Great Thinkers Frm Different LandsB．Benjamin Franklin
C．A Great Teacher fr HumansD．Imprtant Values f China
B
A new way f travelling, the self-driving (无人驾驶的) bus, is becming ppular in sme Chinese cities. It lks like a small bus, but it has n driver. Many peple want t try it because it is new and interesting.
Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family tk a self-driving bus fr the first time in their city. Chen Wei was excited, but his grandmther was a little wrried. She asked, “Can this bus really run safely?” A wrker near the bus smiled and tld her nt t wrry. He said the bus culd see cars and peple n the rad.
The trip was shrt but special. The bus mved slwly alng the street. It stpped when peple crssed the rad. It als stpped at a statin t pick up passengers. Chen Wei’s father tk sme phts, and his mther watched the map n the screen (屏幕). His grandmther felt relaxed later and said, “It is smarter than I thught.”
After the ride, the family went t a small restaurant nearby. They talked a lt abut the trip. Chen Wei wrte in his diary that night, “Tday was a day t remember. New technlgy (技术) is changing ur life, but the best part was trying smething new with my family.”
5．What did Chen Wei and his family d last Sunday?
A．They tk a self-driving bus.
B．They bught a new car.C．They wrked at a bus statin.
6．What did the fllwing peple d during the trip?
① Chen Wei’s grandmther ② Chen Wei’s father ③ Chen Wei’s mther
a. Tk sme phts. b. Watched the map n the screen. c. Felt a little wrried at first.
A．①—c, ②—a, ③—bB．①—a, ②—b, ③—cC．①—b, ②—c, ③—a
7．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The self-driving bus mved very fast n the rad.
B．Chen Wei’s grandmther felt relaxed later.
C．Chen Wei tk the self-driving bus by himself.
8．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．A New Restaurant Near the Statin
B．A Special Ride t RememberC．Hw t Drive a Bus Safely
C
One day, Marina the mermaid went t see the sea witch (女巫). “Please turn me int a girl! I want t g t land right nw!” she said.
“Why d yu want t leave the sea?” the witch asked. “Dn’t yu lve ur beautiful hme?”
“Of curse I d,” Marina answered. “But it’s nt beautiful anymre! The sea is full f litter. The water isn’t clear. Many sea animals die. I must find ut why this is happening. I want t save my hme and my friends.”
The witch was mved. She turned Marina int a girl, and sent her t land.
On land, Marina saw many tall buildings and factries puring dirty water int the sea. A fisherman n a bat threw a milk bttle int the sea. “Stp littering in the sea!” Marina shuted at him. But the man just lked away and threw mre litter int the water.
Marina felt very sad and hpeless. Just when she wanted t g back t the sea, she saw a ntice: there wuld be a twn meeting abut sea prtectin (保护) at the twn hall that afternn. She knew this was her chance (机会) t save her hme. S she headed t the twn hall.
9．Why did Marina want t becme a girl?
A．She wanted t becme beautiful.B．She wanted t save her hme.
C．She wanted t meet the sea witch.D．She wanted t live in a tall building.
10．What made Marina sad n the land?
A．The fisherman still littered int the sea.B．The fisherman made t much nise.
C．There were t many tall buildings.D．She culdn’t find any fd n land.
11．Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “headed” in the last paragraph?
A．Put this hat n t keep yur head warm.B．Yu need a clear head t drive safely.
C．They head fr the train statin when arriving.D．Mr Lee is the head f the basketball team.
12．What did Marina decide t d next?
A．G back t the sea.B．Talk with the fisherman.
C．Visit the sea witch again.D．G t the twn meeting.
D
When we think abut plants, we ften think f trees, flwers, and grass. Mst f these plants have green leaves and rts grwing int the grund. But d yu knw sme plants are nt like mst plants?
Sme plants lk like stnes. They are called “stne plants” r “living stnes”. They live in very ht, dry places and hld water very well. Their shape helps them t hide s animals d nt eat them.
Sme plants eat meat. They capture insects and even sme ther small animals with their leaves. Like many ther plants, meat-eating plants get mst f the energy frm sunlight. But animal snacks can prvide them with extra (额外的) fd when they grw n pr sils.
Air plants live in trees high abve the grund. They can grw n tree branches and take in water frm air. Many peple like t grw air plants at hme because they are easy t take care f. They dn’t need the sil and peple nly need t water them every week.
Sme cactus (仙人掌) plants are cvered with wl-like hairs. The “wl” prtects them frm daytime heat and nighttime cld. It als helps them hld water. Cactus plants usually grw in the desert. They can live fr ver a year withut rain.
There are many mre kinds f amazing plants in the wrld. They make ur planet a beautiful place.
13．Why are sme plants called “stne plants”?
A．Because f their weight.B．Because f their ability.C．Because f their appearance.
14．What des the underlined wrd “capture” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．搜索B．捕捉C．驱赶
15．What d air plants and cactus plants have in cmmn (在……有共同点)?
A．They dn’t need much water.B．They are ppular with peple.C．They usually grw n pr sils.
16．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．A strybk.B．A travel guide.C．A magazine.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Exercise is gd fr everyne. Here are fur benefits (好处) f it.
Exercise gives yu mre energy.
Ding exercise helps wake up (唤醒) yur bdy and mind. 17
Exercise helps yu sleep better.
18 Studies shw that if a persn wrks ut ften, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep.
19 When yu wrk ut, yu will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in yur bdy. It can make yu happy and relaxed.
Exercise makes yu feel gd abut yurself.
It’s great t have an exercise gal. 20 When yu succeed, yu will feel like yu can d anything well.
Then d yu ften exercise? If nt, try t d it nw.
A．It’s great t exercise with friends.
B．Exercise makes yu feel happy.
C．Yu can just walk 1km r run 5km.
D．If yu can’t sleep well, exercise can help yu.
E．This gives yu mre energy t wrk r study.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
I have a great interest in histry. On a sunny day, my parents decided t shw me arund a 21 in ur city. It was really gd news fr me, s I 22 them right away and culdn’t wait t get there. We were all excited t start ur 23 .
When we walked 24 the museum, we were surprised by what we saw. Then we went 25 t the central exhibitin hall (展厅). Sme ld things and statues (雕塑) filled the central exhibitin hall. Next, we walked arund t see ther parts f the exhibitin hall. There were many 26 f big dinsaur fssils (恐龙化石) in the east side f the exhibitin hall. We std there fr a lng time and 27 a lt f things abut dinsaurs in ur ntebks (笔记本). What interested us mst was the art exhibitin in the west side f the exhibitin hall. 28 there was amazing. We talked abut the wnderful paintings with each ther. Each ld painting had its special beauty 29 shwed the stries f the past. We all enjyed urselves.
Our trip t the museum was nt nly fun but als 30 . We learned s much tday, and I will write it in my diary. What a great trip!
21．A．museumB．hspitalC．library
22．A．ran afterB．waited frC．agreed with
23．A．mealB．tripC．race
24．A．intB．withC．ut
25．A．heavilyB．straightC．hard
26．A．bttlesB．piecesC．glasses
27．A．imprvedB．nticedC．recrded
28．A．EveryneB．SmeneC．Everything
29．A．andB．butC．althugh
30．A．tiringB．cmmnC．meaningful
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a village in America, and in this village everyne is rich. They all have beautiful 31 (huse) and nice clthes. They are gd at 32 (d) business.
One day a yung lady 33 (cme) t the village. She talked with a man, “Lk! Yu are all gd businessmen. What’s the secret?”
“The secret is that we eat a lt f fish,” answered the man. “The fish is gd 34 ur brains. It 35 (make) us clever.”
“I see,” said the yung lady. “And what’s 36 name f the fish?”
“I dn’t knw, but if yu give me 50 dllars, I can send yu sme.” The yung lady thught it was a gd idea. Then she gave the man 50 dllars 37 tld him her address. Sn the yung lady gt a bx. In the bx, there 38 (be) three fish.
After a mnth, the yung lady met the businessman again. “Thank yu fr yur fish,” she said. “But listen! 50 dllars is very 39 (expensively) fr just three fish!”
“Ah, yu see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is 40 (begin) t have an effect. Yu are becming clever!”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
Cme n in, Chef
In China, sme yung peple nw wrk as “n-demand chefs” (上门厨师). If families are t tired t ck, they can invite these chefs t their hmes. This is healthier than rdering takeut (外卖).
Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-ld cllege student, is a chef. She started by psting phts f her dishes nline. T her surprise, many peple sent her messages asking, “Can yu ck fr us?” Nw she wrks near her schl. Befre cking, she talks t clients (客户) abut fd they like. Then she asks them t buy ingredients (食材) themselves. After cking, she cleans the kitchen and takes ut the trash. Fr three dishes and ne sup, she gets 80-100 yuan.
This is part f China’s n-demand ecnmy (按需经济). It creates flexible (灵活的) jbs and has wn peple’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new wrk needs better laws and prtectin fr wrkers.
41．Des Ding Yuqing need t buy ingredients fr her clients?

42．Hw did Ding Yuqing start her business?

43．What are the benefits (好处) and the challenges f the n-demand ecnmy?

44．D yu think being an “n-demand chefs” is a gd jb fr students? Why?

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假定你是李华。你校英文报向学生征集“一次难忘的经历”。请你以“An Unfrgettable Day”为题写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1．描述事情发生的时间、背景和经过；
2．讲述最终的结果，并谈谈你的感悟。
写作要求：
1．语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：unexpected, miss, luckily, realize, psitive
An Unfrgettable Day
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