开学摸底卷 （广东珠海专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （广东珠海专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分90分 考试时间70分钟
一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Alice is in junir high. She has sme new 1 like gegraphy and bilgy. She wants t learn 2 well. But it is nt easy at first. She 3 hard. She remembers what the teacher says in class, 4 she frgets it quickly.
Mr Jhnsn knws 5 prblem and talks t her. “Alice, learning is nt just abut remembering what the teacher says. Thinking, watching and asking questins are als very 6 .” he says. “Fr example, t learn science 7 , yu shuld get clse t nature. Fr maths, yu need t relate (关联) it t yur life.” Mr Jhnsn als tells Alice he is always ready 8 when she has any prblem with her study.
Alice takes Mr Jhnsn’s advice. She als uses sngs, games and mind maps t help herself learn ... Slwly. Alice finds she is different. The knwledge starts t “live” in 9 mind.
Nw learning is nt hard 10 Alice. In fact, she likes it mre than befre. “Learning is fun,” she thinks. And she feels it is really interesting.
1．A．subjectB．subjectsC．subjects’
2．A．theyB．theirC．them
3．A．studiesB．studiedC．will study
4．A．andB．sC．but
5．A．AliceB．Alices’C．Alice’s
6．A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the mst imprtant
7．A．wellB．gdC．fine
8．A．helpB．helpingC．t help
9．A．sheB．herC．hers
10．A．abutB．fC．fr
二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were playing utside. The little girl saw a fruit shp and asked her father t buy her sme 11 . The father didn’t have a lt f mney, but he had enugh t 12 a few. S, he bught 13 apples fr his daughter.
The daughter held ne apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she culd share ne with 14 . Withut thinking twice, the girl tk a bite (咬一口) frm each apple befre her father culd even say a wrd.
The father was surprised and his smile n his face was sn gne (消失). He started t think if he was smehw (某种程度上) wrng t teach his daughter abut 15 . He felt a little 16 , thinking, “Maybe she was t yung t understand (年纪太小不能理解) these things.”
But then, his daughter, hlding ne apple, said, “Dad, yu can 17 this ne. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and 18 ne.” Hearing that, the father culdn’t say a wrd. He felt bad fr 19 his daughter that way. His 20 came back at nce.
11．A．applesB．rangesC．bananas
12．A．seeB．ckC．get
13．A．twB．threeC．fur
14．A．itB．himC．them
15．A．wrkingB．learningC．sharing
16．A．happyB．sadC．excited
17．A．giveB．buyC．have
18．A．sweeterB．cleanerC．htter
19．A．thinking fB．listening tC．playing with
20．A．cryB．smileC．lve
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
A
The Lantern Festival in China is an imprtant festival. It’s n the fifteenth day f the first mnth in the lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year t see the full mn. The day is als called the Yuanxia Festival in China.
Carl cmes frm the US and studies in China nw. He likes China and wants t knw mre abut China. S he ges t his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s hme t celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They als eat yuanxia after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxia is great. He ges ut t the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds f riddles abut peple, animals and histry. Everyne is happy when they play riddles. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return hme and watch TV shws. They finish the day with setting ff the firewrks (放烟花) .
Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. Fr me, I can d many interesting things with my friends. And fr the Chinese, it’s a great time t be with their friends and family.”
21．Why des Carl g t Zhang Wei’s hme?
A．T watch TV with him.B．T have dinner with him.
C．T celebrate the Lantern Festival with him.D．T play with him.
22．What des the underlined wrd “riddles” mean?
A．A game.B．A shw.C．A festival.D．A lantern.
23．The right rder (顺序) f Carl’s activities is __________.
①He sets ff the firewrks. ②He watches lanterns.
③He watches TV shws. ④He eats yuanxia.
A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②④③①D．②④①③
24．Hw des Carl feel abut the Chinese Lantern Festival?
A．Bring.B．Surprising.C．Great.D．Magic.
25．What’s the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Carl’s Experiences n Chinese Lantern Festival
B．Carl Teaches Zhang Wei abut US Festivals
C．Zhang Wei Celebrates the Lantern Festival alne
D．The Histry f the Lantern Festival
B
①Making new friends can be fun! Here are sme ways t help yu meet new peple.
②Be friendly and smile. A smile makes yu lk kind. When yu meet smene new, say hell and tell them abut yurself. Yu can say, “Hi, my name is Lucy. What’s yur name?”
③Shw interest (兴趣) in thers. Ask questins abut their hbbies, favurite games, r favurite subjects in schl. Peple like it when yu listen t them. Fr example, yu can ask, “D yu like playing sccer?” r “What’s yur favurite bk?”
④Jin activities (参加活动). This is a great way t meet peple. Yu can jin a sprts activity, an art class, r a reading club (社团).
⑤Be a gd friend. Share yur tys, help thers, and be kind. If smene is alne (单独的), ask them t play with yu.
⑥Fllw these ways, and sn yu’ll have sme gd friends! Making friends needs time, s be patient. Friendship (友谊) is like a garden—water it with kindness, and it will be beautiful!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What’s the first way f making friends accrding t the text (根据文章)?
A．Jin a club.B．Share yur tys.C．Be friendly and smile.D．Ask questins.
27．Why shuld yu ask questins abut thers’ hbbies?
A．Because it makes yu lk friendly.B．Because it helps yu find yur hbbies.
C．Because it helps yu tell abut yurself.D．Because it shws yu’re interested in them.
28．What des the wrd “patient” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A．乐于助人的B．自信的C．感激的D．有耐心的
29．What’s the structure f the text (文章段落结构)?
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥D．①②③④/⑤⑥
30．Which is the best title (最佳题目) fr this text?
A．Hw t Be a Gd FriendB．Ways t Make New Friends
C．Why Smiling Is GreatD．Jining Activities Is Fun
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个人提出的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Gd mrning! I am Alice. I’m yur English 36 . We will learn sme new 37 tday. Lk at this desk. What can yu see n the desk? It is an range. It is just 38 a cmputer and a pencil bx. What clr is it? It is range. Orange is my 39 clr. I like it very much. In my rm, the quilt is range. My cups are range, 40 . I ften drink water and milk with 41 .
What’s this in English? It’s a pen. The pen 42 red. Spell it, please. P—E—N, pen. What is that in English? It is a ruler. It’s yellw. Can yu 43 “yellw”? Gd, Y—E—L—L—O—W, yellw. Tday’s class is ver 44 we knw many English wrds. Nw we can g hme. We shuld 45 gdbye! See yu next time.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 请阅读下面材料，根据文章内容回答下列各题。
Imagine (想象) yur schl has a garden. Yu can plant vegetables there. Sunds cl, desn’t it? The students at Xinghu Middle Schl already get t d this. They plant vegetables in their schl garden.
The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the schl. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring (春天). They water and watch the vegetables grw (成长). They enjy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The schl garden is a gd place fr them t learn the ways t grw plants.
Sme Grade Seven students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want t knw hw things like sil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s grwth.
Li Ke is ne f the Grade Seven students. She likes wrking in the garden. “It is gd fr us t eat vegetables in different clrs. I am happy t pick all kinds f clrful vegetables here,” she says.
46．What d the students d in the schl garden?

47．When d they plant vegetable seeds in the garden?

48．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指)?

49．Wh is Li Ke?

50．Why is it healthy t eat vegetables in different clrs?

B.书面表达。
51．良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长很重要，请以“My rm”为题，用英文介绍你的房间。
1. 根据题目写一篇文章，题目已经给出。
2. 内容包括：房间物品，物品颜色，摆放位置等，可适当发挥。
3. 评价你的房间
4. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60个；
5. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用请用Mike，校名一律用Guang Ming Middle Schl。
My rm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 Tmrrw is my first day at a new schl. I’m excited, but I’m als nervus (紧张的).
32 I want t get better at English by reading. But I find it difficult t understand (理解) the new wrds.
33 I feel bad because my parents fught (争吵) last night. I really dn't knw what t d nw.
34 I have sme bad habits. I really need sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
35 I’m friendly and I like making friends. I want t knw hw t be ppular in schl.
A．Hw t be ppular? Helping thers is a great way. I d a gd jb in my study. I’m happy t help my classmates with their hmewrk. They all like me.
B．Why nt guess (猜测) a wrd’s meaning? It helps t read faster. When I meet a new wrd, I wn’t lk it up in the dictinary right away.
C． I knw hw yu feel, peple always tell us. “Dn’t d this!” r “Yu can’t d that!” But think abut it. There are a lt f things yu can d.
D．I’ll tell my parents I lve them and I dn’t want anyne t get hurt (受伤). Then they will listen t each ther and try t slve the prblem.
E. I want t be a teacher like my mther. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice t her students. She is a gd example (榜样) fr me.
F. Yu’ll have fun at yur new schl. Dn’t be nervus! All yu have t d is t make yurself ready! Dn’t frget t put all yur things in yur schlbag.
G. Eating lts f fruit and vegetables is a gd way t keep healthy. G t bed early and get up early. And dn’t frget t d sprts in yur free time.
between be and teacher n spell favrite say they wrd ask t
Why d vegetables have different clrs?
Actually, clrs dn’t just make vegetables lk gd. Vegetables in different clrs give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if yu eat vegetables f different clrs, yu will becme very healthy!