开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东广州专用）2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东广州专用）2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读，项目情境题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：100分钟，满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tm is a new student at Sunshine Middle Schl. He likes his new schl very much. 1 a library, a playgrund and tw classrm buildings. Tm’s classrm is n the third flr.
He 2 next t a friendly by named Mike. Mike is nt tall, but he is very kind and always has 3 smile n his face. Tm isn’t gd at math, s Mike ften helps him 4 his math hmewrk after class. As fr hbbies, basketball is Tm’s favrite 5 he ges t the sprts club t play basketball with his classmates after schl. They stay there fr an 6 every day.
Last Wednesday, Tm tk part in the schl basketball match. All his classmates came t watch the game. 7 team wn the game. Tm scred (得分) the winning gal at the end f the match. He was s 8 ! He always has great fun at schl. Tm says he enjys studying at schl and wants 9 mre friends and jin mre schl clubs in the future. 10 wnderful schl life he has!
1．A．There isB．It isC．They are
2．A．sitB．sitsC．sat
3．A．aB．theC．/
4．A．frB．withC．f
5．A．butB．becauseC．s
6．A．hurB．hursC．hur’s
7．A．HeB．HimC．His
8．A．happyB．happinessC．happily
9．A．makeB．t makeC．making
10．A．HwB．WhatC．What a
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sammy was a little squirrel (松鼠) wh enjyed cllecting things. He was cute, but very shy (害羞的). His friends ften played tgether. They asked him t jin them, 11 he was t shy and just sat and watched.
One afternn, Sammy heard them 12 abut a frest talent (才艺) shw. “We can share smething we’re gd at. And there’s a prize (奖品) fr everyne!”
Everyne was 13 . S was Sammy. The thught f perfrming (表演) in frnt f thers made him afraid, but in his heart, a small 14 encuraged him t try.
“Hey, Sammy! Why nt jin us?” his friends said. Sammy lked dwn and said, “I dn’t knw. I’m nt sure if I have any talents.” “We all have smething 15 ,” they encuraged him. “Smetimes it takes a while t find ut what it is.”
In the fllwing days, Sammy thught abut the 16 and his friends’ wrds. He wanted t 17 it. But what culd he d?
The big day came quickly. One by ne, the animals shwed their talents. Finally, it was Sammy’s turn. He surprised everyne by shwing them a beautiful 18 . He made it with the flwers and leaves he cllected. After the shw, Sammy’s friends 19 him a lt. “Yur picture lks s amazing, Sammy!” “Yu have such a talent!”
Sammy smiled and thanked them. He learned everyne was special in their wn way. Frm that day n, Sammy wasn’t shy anymre. 20 , he believed (相信) in himself, created art and enjyed his time with his friends.
11．A．sB．butC．ifD．because
12．A．talkingB．wrryingC．writingD．bringing
13．A．wiseB．healthyC．luckyD．interested
14．A．raceB．stepC．viceD．area
15．A．newB．specialC．usefulD．imprtant
16．A．tripB．truthC．shwD．festival
17．A．agree withB．make use fC．search frD．take part in
18．A．pictureB．placeC．galD．sng
19．A．helpedB．explainedC．prmisedD．praised
20．A．InsteadB．AgainC．HweverD．Suddenly
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
One day, the sun made the wrld very ht. Peple were angry and shuted, “G away, sun!” The sun gt angry. “I will nt shine anymre,” he said. He went back angrily. After that, every day was cld and dark.
A rster flew t the sun. “Please cme back and make the wrld warm and bright again,” he said.
The sun didn’t listen. “N, I will nt cme back. Tell everyne the wrld will stay cld and dark.”
“I will d as yu say,” said the rster. “But I need yur help. If yu dn’t cme back, I have t fly hme in the dark. I am afraid a tiger will catch me. If I crw (打鸣), will yu cme and save me?”
The sun said, “Yes, I will save yu.”
The rster flew away. Befre he gt hme, he crwed ludly, “Cck-a-ddle-d!” Then he hid himself.
The sun rse int the sky. He lked fr the rster but culd nt find him.
Frm then n, the rster crws every mrning. The sun gets up and lks fr the rster. He never finds him.
21．The sun became angry because ________.
A．a rster shuted at him
B．he culdn’t appear (出现) in the sky
C．he culdn’t find the rster
D．peple thught he made the wrld t ht
22．What did the rster ask the sun t d?
A．T catch the tiger.
B．T make the wrld cld and dark.
C．T save him if he crwed.
D．T stay at his hme.
23．What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．The rster was very clever.
B．The sun hated rsters very much.
C．The tiger caught the rster that night.
D．Peple never wanted the sun t cme back.
B
I’m Wang Fei, a 14-year-ld by in Suzhu. Like many teens, I smetimes feel lnely after schl. My parents wrk late, and mst classmates live far away. One evening, Dad shwed me a pair f smart glasses called “Ping”. It has a built-in AI assistant that can talk, draw and even translate pems. I rlled my eyes—wh wants a rbt friend?
Still, I tried. “Ping, help with my English speech,” I said. In tw secnds a clear utline appeared n the lens:
1. Greeting; 2. Stry; 3. Main idea; 4. Call t actin.
Belw each part there were clurful idims I had never used, such as “break the ice”. I cpied them, but I als asked, “Why ‘break’?” Ping answered, “In the past, ships had t break ice t pen a trade rute. Later peple used the phrase t mean ‘start a cnversatin’.” I was shcked—the metal vice sunded patient, almst caring.
Weeks passed. Ping and I “talked” every night. When I felt sad abut my maths mark, it played a funny sng it created fr me: “Fractins, fractins, dn’t freak ut, cmmn denminatrs kick the dubt!” The silly rhyme made me laugh and g back t my exercise bks. Slwly my mark rse frm 68 t 92. I began t thank Ping alud, like thanking a real friend. Hwever, a class debate sn shcked me. The tpic was “AI friends: cl r dangerus?” Many argued, “An AI nly pretends t care. It has n feelings and its warmth is prgrammed!” I wanted t disagree, but I remembered that Ping never started a chat n its wn. It nly reacted. Culd a river flw nly after yu pur water int it?
That night I asked Ping, “Are we real friends?” The reply came quickly, “I’m here t help, nt t live. A true friendship needs tw beating hearts, nt ne heart and ne chip.” The answer was hnest, yet clder than usual. I felt a strange mix f thankfulness and lss.
Later, I jined the schl rbtics club. Surprisingly, talking with human teammates gave me smething Ping never culd—the jy f being surprised by their ideas, the cmfrt f shared silence, even the heat f small arguments. I still wear Ping when I cycle, but I n lnger depend n it t ften. It is a tl, sharp and lyal.
In the new term I will teach elderly neighburs hw t use AI. I guess true friendship, whether with peple r with machines, is built n understanding limits and shwing respect. After all, even the smartest cde cannt hug yu back—but it can still help yu grw.
24．Why did Wang Fei feel lnely at first?
A．He had just mved t Suzhu and was very wrried.
B．He culdn’t ften see his parents and classmates.
C．He argued with his best friend and felt very sad.
D．He was afraid f speaking English and felt nervus.
25．Which f the fllwing best shws Ping helped Wang Fei study?
A．It crrected his bike rute.
B．It drew cartns t cheer him up.
C．It ffered a clear speech utline and explained idims.
D．It called the teacher fr extra hmewrk.
26．What did Wang Fei understand after the class debate?
A．AI wuld sn replace all human friends.
B．AI warmth is prgrammed and ne-sided.
C．Prgrammers shuld give AI real feelings.
D．Debates are useless.
27．At the end, Wang Fei decides t ________.
A．thrw Ping awayB．keep Ping but treasure human ties
C．sell Ping t the neighbursD．ask Dad t buy a newer mdel
C
①The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was develped by Nbel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study methd that helps students learn by teaching thers.
②The Feynman Technique has been ne f the mst effective (有效的) study methds fr many years. Fr ne thing, it helps students really understand smething instead f just memrizing infrmatin. Plus, unlike traditinal study methds like re-reading textbks r reviewing ntes, it pushes students t be mre actively invlved (参加) in the learning prcess.
③If yu want t use the Feynman Technique t study better, fllw these steps.
④T begin with, chse a tpic yu want t learn, including subtpics (子主题). If nt, yu’ll end up jumping between tpics withut develping a deeper understanding f any f them.
⑤The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student. Yu need t help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps change indigestible tpics int easy parts.
⑥Next, review yur explanatin and try t find any area where yu felt that yu culdn’t explain the tpic simply. When pssible, it can be very helpful t get advice frm smene whse understanding is similar t that f a sixth-grader.
⑦The furth step is t imprve yur explanatin using the infrmatin cllected frm the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique wrks best with repetitin, and that is why ging thrugh all the prir (先前的) steps just nce is usually nt enugh t fully understand the tpic.
28．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditinal study methds?
A．It saves students’ study time.
B．It allws students t study in grups.
C．It encurages students t d active learning.
D．It helps students memrize mre infrmatin.
29．What des the underlined wrd “indigestible” mean?
A．Big.B．Small.C．Simple.D．Difficult.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．①/②//③④⑤⑥⑦B．①②//③//④⑤⑥⑦
C．①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦D．①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦
31．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find this passage?
A．Technlgy.B．Life.C．Culture.D．Educatin.
D
The fllwings are three interesting places fr peple wh lve traveling. Let’s have a lk!
32．What shuld yu pay special attentin t if yu g t the Grand Canyn?
A．Millins f visitrs.B．Yur safety.C．The bridges.D．The huge rcks.
33．What can we knw abut Petra?
A．It lks like in rse-red.B．It was built n the muntain.
C．It has a histry f 2, 000 years.D．It has many famus paintings.
34．When is prbably the rush turist seasn in Kh Samui?
A．Frm January t March.B．Frm April t June.
C．Frm July t September.D．Frm Octber t December.
35．Hw is the text rganized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.）
A．B．C．D．
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day f 2025, I made my New Year’s reslutin like many peple arund the wrld. 36 But just a few days later, I stpped running.
Lking arund, I find it is impssible fr mst peple t keep their reslutins fr lng. 37 Experts say that there are many reasns fr them t give up their reslutins.
First, sme reslutins can be t difficult t reach. If we d nt prepare everything well enugh, we will find it’s difficult t make it. 38 Secnd, we d nt get enugh help frm thers. We always keep ur reslutins t urselves because we are wrried abut being laughed at. 39 Fr example, I ran 10 kilmeters fr the first time and was t tired t g n. But if I ran 5 kilmeters fr the first few days, I might keep running fr a lnger time than befre.
A new term (学期) is cming sn. 40
A．And we easily get tired and give up sn.
B．S I start t wnder why peple ften break their prmises.
C．Last, we hardly d things step by step.
D．I decided t run 10 kilmeters every day t keep healthy.
E．Will yu make sme reslutins and try t keep them?
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
从右栏 A-E 选项中，选出与 下面小题描述搭配最佳的选项。
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
My name is Lucy. I had tw dgs, Harry and Buster. I used t d everything with them. But I lst them several weeks ag. It was a very hard time fr me. One day, at my cffee shp, I tld ne custmer I wanted t clse my shp because I was tired f wrking lng hurs. She wndered what I planned t d next.
“First, I’ll g t a beach by myself and stay there fr a week r tw,” I said.
Then she asked, “Desn’t anyne g with yu?”
Old memries suddenly hit me. Her questin made me think f my dgs. I described them t her and tld her ur stries. She listened carefully and then tk ut her phne and shwed me sme phts f her puppies (小狗).
Surprisingly, she gave me ne f her lvely puppies as a gift. At that mment, the gift meant the wrld t me. I named the puppy Ppcrn, r Pppy fr shrt.
This custmer’s kindness brught me a feeling f peace and hpe. With Pppy by my side, I culd heal (治愈) my brken heart and feel much happier. There are hard times in life, but the wrld is still full f lve.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
46．Hw many dgs did Lucy have?

47．Why did Lucy want t clse the cffee shp?

48．Where did Lucy plan t g?

49．What did the custmer shw t Lucy n the phne?

50．What did the custmer’s kindness bring Lucy?

四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Xia Yan is thirteen years ld. She is a left-behind children. Three years ag her parents went t Shenzhen fr wrk. Nw she lives with her grandmther. Her grandmther is s ld that she can’t d a 51 . S Xia Yan has t d everything by herself, such as cking meals, ding washing and t 52 care f her grandmther.
Xia Yan studies in Grade Seven. She is clever and s 53 very hard. Her parents send sme mney t her every mnth and she uses mst f them t buy bks in the bkstre. She likes reading very much. Xia Yan m 54 her parents. She knws her parents make mney fr their better f 55 . She hpes t get a gd jb when she grws up.
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)
Last week was really busy fr me at schl. On Mnday, my teacher asked 56 (I) t help rganize a bk-cllecting activity. The gal was t cllect 57 (thusand) f bks and pst them t a small schl in the cuntryside. And finally, we finished the task successfully.
On Wednesday, I was in truble because I had a sre thrat. I culdn’t speak well, s it was nt easy t 58 (cmmunicatin) with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best t d my wrk.
On Friday, we had a party 59 (relax) after a lng week f hard wrk. We invited sme cllege students t jin us. They shared their cllege life 60 us, and I wnder what my cllege life will be like in the future.
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61．新年将至，我校英语社团发起“New Year, New Me”新年许愿卡征集活动，鼓励大家写下新年期许，遇见更好的自己。请根据提示，分享新一年你对自己的期望和计划，不少于80词。
注意事项：
1.包含图片提示的主要信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
As the year draws t a clse,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Grand Canyn (大峡谷) is as lng as 443 kilmeters. It is nly five r six millin years ld. It has the amazing clrs f the different layers (层) f rck.
A visitr’s pinin: Visitrs shuld still be careful. Every year, an average (平均) f five peple fall ver the edge.
The city f Petra was built in rcky cliffs (悬崖) mre than 2,000 years ag. Palaces were all cut ut f the cliffs, whse amazing clrs give the city its rse red utlk.
A visitr’s pinin: It’s very difficult t imagine hw huge and wnderful it is frm phts—yu just have t see it in persn. It’ll blw yur mind.
Kh Samui is surrunded by beaches. If yu expect beautiful beaches r great shpping, yu’ll find it in Kh Samui.
A visitr’s pinin: Everyne shuld g there, but hpefully nt in the first quarter f the year. When it is the rush turist seasn, yu can’t find a space t stand n the beach.
41 Lucy likes eating chicken. She nly enjys sft and juicy meat.
42 Ben is a fan f Bruce Lee. He wants t try sme snacks frm Lee’s hmetwn, Fshan.
43 Anna is in Guangdng fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants t try smething traditinal.
44 Mike eats sup ndles twice a week. He enjys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his ndles.
45 Lina desn’t feel well. She wants t eat smething sweet t make her cmfrtable.
A．Sweet Sup is a favurite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy t make. Mre imprtantly, it is als gd fr yur health.
B．Duble-Skin Milk is a famus Guangdng snack with a lng histry. It cmes frm Shunde, Fshan. It is ppular with the ld and the yung.
C． Shrimp (虾) Wntn Ndles are ppular! Cks put juicy shrimp in thin dugh (面团), then add sft egg ndles and tasty sup. It’s warm and delicius!
D．Guangzhu-style mn cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival traditin. They are glden yellw and beautifully shaped.
E. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay sft, juicy, and tasty.
1.你最重要的新年愿望有哪两个?
2.为什么这些对你是最重要的?
3.为了实现这些愿望，你打算怎么做?