开学摸底自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。
2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、听说应用（略）
二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Safety is 1 essential part f ur lives. We shuld always be aware f 2 dangers that surrund us. 3 we take safety fr granted, we may find urselves in dangerus situatins.
Natural disasters, 4 earthquakes and flds, can cause massive destructin. It is crucial t knw hw t respnd 5 such emergencies. Gvernments cnduct drills 6 prepare citizens fr these events. These drills 7 us t act quickly and calmly in real emergencies.
In additin t natural disasters, we face 8 hazards in ur everyday lives. Simple measures like 9 ur hands befre eating and lking bth ways befre crssing the street can prevent accidents. 10 safety is nt just abut fllwing rules; it’s abut develping a habit f being careful.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．ptentialB．pssiblyC．ptentD．ptentiality
3．A．IfB．UnlessC．AlthughD．Because
4．A．such asB．fr exampleC．as suchD．such like
5．A．nB．atC．tD．fr
6．A．tB．frC．withD．by
7．A．enableB．letC．makeD．allw
8．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the ther
9．A．washB．washingC．washedD．t wash
10．A．ButB．AndC．SD．Fr
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My family mved t a new apartment last mnth. It was a big step fr all f us, especially my little sister wh 11 her ld bedrm with her favrite cartn psters.
On mving day, we gt up early. After packing ur things, we 12 the truck with bxes. It 13 us nearly three hurs t drive t the new neighbrhd. When we arrived, the first thing I nticed was a small garden in frnt f the building. My sister ran t it 14 and picked a small flwer.
Our new apartment had three bedrms, a living rm and a mdern kitchen. Mm started cleaning the kitchen right away, while Dad and I put tgether the bkshelf. At first, we culdn’t figure ut hw t fix it, but after watching a vide, we learned 15 t assemble it crrectly.
That night, as we sat n the sfa in the living rm, Mm made ht chclate fr us. The rm felt warm and bright. My sister stpped 16 her ld rm and smiled, saying, “This new hme is even better!”
During the next week, we 17 ur rms with new curtains and phts. I put my sccer trphies n the desk, and my sister hung her new cartn psters n the wall. We als made friends with ur neighbr, a girl f the same age as me. She 18 us arund the neighbrhd and tld us abut the nearby park.
Nw, we all lve ur new hme. It’s nt just a place t live, but a place full f 19 . I knw we will make many happy memries here. And I’ve learned that hme is wherever yur 20 is.
11．A．missedB．likedC．hatedD．cleaned
12．A．filledB．emptiedC．penedD．clsed
13．A．usedB．spentC．tkD．paid
14．A．slwlyB．happilyC．quietlyD．sadly
15．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．when
16．A．talking abutB．lking frC．waiting frD．wrrying abut
17．A．paintedB．decratedC．repairedD．built
18．A．shwedB．tkC．fllwedD．led
19．A．sadnessB．wrryC．jyD．surprise
20．A．friendsB．classmatesC．neighbrsD．family
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mst strms bring rain r snw, but sme bring sand. A sandstrm is a pwerful natural event. It happens when strng winds lift sand int the air and blw it ver lng distances.
Sandstrms need certain cnditins t develp: dry areas with few plants t hld the sil and strng winds. These strms ften begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, knwn fr sending ut much f the wrld’s dust. Drughts, alng with human activities like cutting dwn trees, make it easier fr the winds t lift the sand.
Sandstrms start when the wind blws acrss the grund and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand t rll alng the surface, a prcess called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains mve up and dwn in shrt jumps, knwn as “saltatin”. This helps mve mst f the sand. When these smaller grains hit the grund, they send tiny bits f dust int the air. The dust can travel far, even acrss ceans.
Sandstrms are harmful. They can quickly cver large areas, making it difficult t see. This can cause car accidents r make airprts clse. Breathing in the dust can harm ur lungs. It is imprtant t take actins t prtect urselves frm sandstrms and stay safe.
21．What d we knw abut a sandstrm frm Paragraph 1?
A．It lasts a lng time.B．It brings a lt f rain.
C．It is a natural event.D．It happens when it snws.
22．What are the causes f sandstrms?
①Drughts. ②Dry areas with few plants.
③Strng winds. ④T much rubbish at hme.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
23．Which is the prcess f “surface creep”?
A．AB．BC．CD．D
24．What will the writer prbably discuss next?
A．Preparatins fr different disasters.
B．Warm stries during natural disasters.
C．Sandstrm-hit areas arund the wrld.
D．Advice t prtect urselves frm sandstrms.
25．Where can yu prbably read this article?
A．A stry bk.B．A newspaper.C．A science magazine.D．A histry bk.
B
What is bamb? Is it a tall, thin tree r a kind f grass? Fr many peple, it is a type f fast-grwing grass! Bamb grws naturally in Africa, Asia, America, and Australia.
Bamb has been used fr thusands f years in many cuntries. China is ne f the cuntries with a lng histry f using it—ver 5,000 years. In ancient (古代的) China, peple used bamb t make many things, like clthes, huses, and bats. Chinese peple lved bamb s much that they wrte many pems abut it. In India, bamb was imprtant fr traditinal arts and musical instruments. In Africa, peple nce used it t build huses, make fd and even fr medicine.
Bamb has becme mre and mre ppular. Even nw, peple are still finding new ways t use it.
Tday peple want smething that is gd fr the envirnment. Bamb is the best chice. It prduces abut 35% mre xygen (氧气) than a tree f the same size. It als takes in lts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). Als, bamb grws very fast—sme can grw ver ne meter a day! This makes it a gd renewable resurce (可再生资源).
S bamb is a perfect chice fr many things. It’s a great building material. It can be used t make sft and fast-drying clthes. It’s strng enugh t make nice chairs, beds, and tables. It can even be used fr kitchen prducts that stp bacteria (细菌). Its uses seem endless, and it will help us live in a better, greener wrld as scientists study it mre.
26．Hw lng has China been using bamb?
A．Fr abut 1,000 years.B．Fr mre than 5,000 years.
C．Fr less than 5,000 years.D．Fr 3,500 years.
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The histry f grwing bamb in China.
B．The cultural meaning f bamb in China.
C．The traditinal uses f bamb in different cuntries.
D．The grwing areas f bamb in different cuntries.
28．What’s the meaning f underlined wrd “envirnment” in Paragraph 4?
A．环境B．宇宙C．社会D．自然
29．Why is bamb gd fr the envirnment?
A．It grws very slwly.B．It gives ut less xygen than trees.
C．It takes in a lt f carbn dixide.D．It is nt a renewable resurce.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Grw Bamb FastB．The Histry f Bamb in China
C．Bamb vs. Trees: Wh Is BetterD．Bamb: A Useful and Green Resurce
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The Palace Museum stands at the heart f Beijing. It was nce 36 t Chinese emperrs. Tday, it 37 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday!
The museum is in the Frbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-fur emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 38 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned frm an imperial (皇帝的) palace int the Palace Museum and pened its drs t 39 . The Palace Museum is a symbl f Chinese culture, cnnecting the past 40 tday. It has art frm 41 f years f histry, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperrs nce used.
42 , the Palace Museum is nt stuck (被限制) in the past. It nw uses mdern technlgy t prtect its treasures and make visits even 43 fun. There are digital (数字的) recrds t save art fr the future. Yu can even take nline and VR turs t visit the museum withut 44 yur hme.
Tday, the Palace Museum is as 45 as ever. It’s ppular with yung peple, thanks t fun cultural prducts like ntebks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Accrding t China Daily, mst visitrs are yung, which shws that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
D yu knw why it wuld be impssible (不可能) t be the same time all ver the wrld? That’s because the earth is always rtating (旋转). When the sun is shining n ne side f the earth, it’s daytime fr the peple there. But n the ther side, it’s nighttime because that side is facing away frm the sun.
T make things easier fr everyne arund the wrld, peple divided (分成) the Earth int 24 parts called time znes in 1884. Each part is ne hur different frm its neighbur. Mst cuntries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in ne zne. Sme large cuntries, such as the US, Canada and Russia, may fall in three r mre time znes. What are peple ding in different time znes right nw?
Time znes help us knw what time it is everywhere. It als helps the wrld stay in rder. N matter where we are, we can knw the right time.
46．Why can’t it be the same time all ver the wrld?

47．When did peple start using time znes?

48．What fd are peple having fr dinner in Taiyuan accrding t the passage?

49．Please fill in the “ ▲ ”

50．Which city wuld yu like t visit the mst? Why?

B.书面表达（本题15分）
51．晴天雨天，各有各的乐趣。 请根据图片提供的天气，任选一天，以“Different weather brings different fun”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。内容包括：
1．当天天气状况；
2．两项适配天气的活动，并说明你做这些事的原因和感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants t eat traditinal Chinese fd and try sme lcal beer. He als likes quiet places.
32 Lucy likes swimming and wants t have dinner near the swimming pl. Her daughter lves pizza.
33 Mr. Smith will take the night train tnight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup f cffee near the train statin.
34 Maria is frm France. She wants t enjy French fd and watch the city view frm the restaurant.
35 Jack lves Japanese fd and wants t shp after dinner. He hpes the restaurant is in the city center.
A．Red Star Restaurant
Chinese fd, quiet envirnment, free parking, next t the park.
B．Blue Sky Restaurant
Italian fd（pizza, pasta）, next t the city swimming pl, big playgrund fr kids.
C． Fast Fd Cafe
Hamburgers, cffee, pen 24 hurs, 5 minutes’ walk frm the train statin.
D．Paris Restaurant
French fd, n the 10th flr f a building, beautiful city views, quiet music.
E. Tky Restaurant
Japanese fd, in the city center, near many shps and supermarkets.
F. Green Tree Restaurant
Lcal fd, big garden, far frm the city center, gd fr family trips.
G. Sea View Restaurant
Seafd, near the beach, great sea views, pen nly in the daytime.
thusand with live hme hld much lively leave hwever everyne
It’s 8:00 p.m. in Taiyuan, China. Clrful lights make the city bright and beautiful. Sme families are enjying dinner with dishes like sliced ndles. Sme peple are jgging r riding bikes in the park. Sme wmen are dancing in the square near Fenhe River. The music is lud, and they are mving their bdies happily. All these scenes are making the city warm and lively.
It’s 9:00 ▲ in Tky, Japan. The beautiful lights are shining brightly acrss the city, making the streets lk like a sea f twinkling stars. Many visitrs are tasting delicius sushi at lcal restaurants, and sme yung peple are singing and dancing with friends in the bars, enjying their exciting night ut. The whle city is full f energy.
In Lndn, the UK, it’s 1:00 p.m. Sme peple are having lunch, usually fried fish, chips and sandwiches in parks, enjying the peaceful view f the green lawns. Students are playing ftball n schl fields under the cludy sky, laughing and shuting with jy. The turists are taking phts f Big Ben and the Lndn Eye, amazed by these famus sights in Lndn.