开学摸底卷 （广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分90分 考试时间70分钟
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A by lved playing cmputer games n his mther’s desk. He was s interested in the games that he nticed 1 arund him—he wuldn’t even knw if it was sunny r rainy utside. He thught playing cmputer games was 2 thing in the wrld.
One day, he sat dwn at the desk, ready 3 his favrite game, but he fund the cmputer was gne. He shuted fr his parents, and they came running frm the kitchen. “What happened?” they asked. The by 4 at the empty (空的) desk and said, “The cmputer is gne.” His mther said it was brken and wuld be back in 5 weeks.
The by was sad. He saw the empty space where the cmputer used t be. Nw there was nly 6 ld bk called Le the Lp. Feeling bred, he pened it and started t read. He read 7 wrds, and then cntinued, page after page. T his surprise, pictures began t frm in 8 mind, just like in the cmputer games. He realized that a bk culd be just as exciting as a screen.
When the cmputer returned, the by had a new hbby—reading. Nw, he believes everyne can find fun everywhere. We dn’t need special equipment t have a gd time. Smetimes, a simple change can bring us the greatest jy. 9 , if yu feel bred, try picking up a bk. It might be the best thing yu’ll d tday. After all, nbdy knws what fantastic things yu 10 find.
1．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
2．A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．the greatest
3．A．playB．t playC．playsD．playing
4．A．pintedB．pintsC．pintD．was pinted
5．A．twB．secndC．twiceD．the secnd
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．fewB．littleC．a fewD．a little
8．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
9．A．SB．OrC．ButD．Because
10．A．mustB．needC．shuldD．can
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tmrrw is Little Rabbit’s birthday. She wants 11 a small party at hme.
After 12 her rm, she ges t the supermarket. Many cute gifts are n 13 there. There are 14 lvely things, s Little Rabbit desn’t knw which ne t chse.
She wuld like t buy a ty bear first. Then she thinks abut her friends’ favrite fd and she wants t ask her friends 15 t the party.
Back hme, Little Rabbit turns n the music player. She enjys 16 sngs every day and she succeeds in 17 the party well.
Little Mnkey cmes sn. He is very kind. He lends his clrful ballns 18 Little Rabbit t use.
Little Rabbit smiles and says: “Yu are s nice! 19 we are gd neighbrs. What abut sharing my birthday cake 20 yu later?”
They laugh happily, and the party will be super fun!
11．A．hldB．hldingC．t hldD．hlds
12．A．cleansB．cleaningC．t cleanD．cleaned
13．A．saleB．sellC．buyD．sells
14．A．t muchB．much tC．s muchD．t many
15．A．t cmeB．cmeC．cmingD．cmes
16．A．singsB．t singC．singingD．sing
17．A．prepareB．preparesC．preparedD．preparing
18．A．tB．inC．nD．at
19．A．After allB．In allC．First f allD．At last
20．A．tB．withC．andD．in
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
A
What can yu see in these three pictures? Yes, there are three special fish. Why are they special? Because they are plastic. If peple keep thrwing plastic waste int the cean, there will be mre plastic than fish in it.
Mdern (现代的) plastic came ut in 1869 and develped quickly frm 1958 t 1973. Because it is cheap and des nt g bad easily, peple use it a lt. Nw we can find plastic everywhere in ur daily life.
But plastic des great harm (危害) t the cean. It pllutes the cean and makes the cean dirty. Ocean animals may eat plastic and die (死亡). The plastic flats (漂浮) n the water and keeps the sunlight ut f the cean. S the sea plants can’t get enugh light t make fd and die in the end.
The cean needs help. Let’s start t prtect it right nw. Every small actin can make a difference!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．When did mdern plastic cme ut?
A．In 1869.B．In 1958.C．In 1973.D．In 1989.
22．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Ways t make plastic.B．Different kinds f plastic.
C．Wide use f plastic.D．The harm f plastic.
23．What des the underlined wrd “pllutes” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．帮助B．污染C．改善D．丢失
24．Hw des the writer shw his idea in Paragraph 3?
A．By listing facts.B．By using numbers.C．By shwing pictures.D．By telling stries.
25．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce a pster f plastic.
B．T shw the imprtance f cean.
C．T shw the wide use f plastic.
D．T ask peple t prtect the cean.
B
A man gt lst in a desert. He had n water left and was really afraid because he knew that withut water, he wuld die.
Suddenly, he saw a small huse. He went inside and fund a hand pump (手摇泵). “I’m s lucky!” the man thught. Hwever, he was disappinted t find that n water was cming ut f it. As he was abut t leave, he nticed a bttle f water in a crner f the rm. There was a piece f paper under that bttle. It said, “Use the water t start the pump. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle.”
What shuld he d? He stpped and thught abut it fr a while. He culd drink the water. But then he wuldn’t have any later. Or he culd put the water in the pump. If the pump wrked, he culd get mre water. Hwever, if it didn’t wrk, he wuld have n water at all.
He clsed his eyes and finally picked the secnd chice. T his great jy, cl clear water came ut f the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cw, refilled the bttle and put it back in the crner. Then, he wrte sme mre wrds n the paper, “Believe me, it wrks.”
He als filled up his water bttles, rested fr half an hur, and set ff again with a smile n his face.
26．What did the man find in the small huse?
①a pump ②a bttle f water ③an ld man ④a piece f paper
⑤a cw
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②⑤
27．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the man fund the pump.B．Why the man went t the desert.
C．What was ging n in the man’s mind.D．Where the man wuld g after leaving.
28．What des the underlined part “the secnd chice” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Clsing his eyes t rest fr a while.B．Drinking the bttle f water at nce.
C．Using the bttle f water t start the pump.D．Writing sme wrds n the piece f paper.
29．Hw did the man’s feelings change?
A．afraid-unhappy-surprisedB．bred-excited-unhappy
C．surprised-calm-happyD．afraid-disappinted-happy
30．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The man tried his best, but the pump still didn’t wrk.
B．The man didn’t want t leave any water fr the next persn.
C．The man was s tired that he stayed in the huse fr tw hurs.
D．The man wrte the wrds t help thers make the right chice.
C
左栏是五个人物需求介绍，右栏是七个活动描述，为每个人选择最适合的一项。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Tday many peple ride electric bikes n the rads in China. The electric bikes can run 36 than nrmal bikes and make less pllutin than cars. They becme mre and mre ppular, 37 they als bring lts f traffic accidents. S the Chinese gvernment plans t make sme new 38 fr the electric bike riders. Fr example, if an electric bike is heavier than 40 kils and 39 can g faster than 20 kilmeters an hur, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means the rider has t 40 driving tests befre he can ride his electric bike n the rad.
Peple have 41 ideas after knwing the plan. Sme welcme the plan. A bus driver said happily, “What a gd plan! I think it will 42 the street much safer.” Hwever, sme are nt satisfied 43 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I dn’t want t take driving tests. It’s nt 44 fr me t get a driving license.” Others dn’t care abut it. A yung rider said 45 , “I dn’t ride electric bikes. I like t use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 阅读并回答问题
Once an unhappy yung man came t an ld man because he was very sad. He asked hw t be happy. The ld man tld the unhappy yung man t put a small bag f salt int a glass f water and then t drink it. “Hw des it taste?” the ld man asked. “Terrible.” answered the yung man. The ld man smiled and asked the yung man t take anther small bag f salt and put it int the river.
They walked withut any wrds t the river and the yung man put the salt int the river. Then the ld man said, “Nw drink the water frm the river.” The yung man did s and the ld man asked, “Hw des it taste?” “Nice!” answered the yung man. “Can yu taste the salt?” asked the ld man. “N.” said the yung man. The ld man tk the yung man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) f life is the salt; n mre, n less. It is always the same, the nly thing yu can d is t be a persn like a river, nt a glass!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．Why did the yung man cme t see the ld man?

47．Wh tld the yung man t put a small bag f salt int a glass f water?

48．Where did they g after the yung man tasted the terrible water frm the glass?

49．What des the ld man cmpare t salt accrding t (根据) the ld man?

50．What kind f persn shuld we be?

B.书面表达。
51．习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说到：梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。 (Dreams and wishes may be far away, but if we keep n wrking hard and running after them, we can achieve them.) 梦想是心灵的火种，它能点燃激情，照亮前行的路。心怀梦想，脚踏实地，每一步都是通往成功的阶梯。请参照提示分享你的梦想。
提示：
1. yur dream
2. the experience abut why yu have this dream
3. the ways t achieve yur dream
要求：围绕你的梦想绘制一份简单的“梦想图谱(Dream Map)”，然后根据图谱内容，写一篇词数80词左右的英语短文，清晰阐述你的梦想。文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
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31 Cindy wants t imprve her spken English. She hpes t practice with native speakers in a relaxed envirnment instead f classes.
32 Jack likes taking phts f nature. He plans t jin a shrt curse t learn hw t take better pictures f muntains and rivers.
33 Sphia will visit her grandma next mnth. She wants t learn t make her grandma’s favrite sweet rice dumplings (zngzi) as a gift.
34 David has t many ld strybks. He wants t give them away t children in pr areas but desn’t knw hw t send them.
35 Emma feels stressed befre exams. She hpes t find a way t relax herself, like learning a simple traditinal Chinese art.
A．English Crner at City Park
Every Saturday afternn, peple frm English-speaking cuntries gather here t chat with Chinese learners. Tpics are easy and fun, such as hbbies and travel.
B．Calligraphy fr Relaxatin
This shrt curse teaches basic brush calligraphy skills. Writing slwly with ink and brush helps reduce stress and calm yur mind.
C． Cking Cmpetitin fr Teens
Shw yur cking skills by making yur favrite dish. Winners will get a set f kitchen tls. Registratin is free fr students.
D．Traditinal Zngzi-Making Class
Experienced cks will teach yu t make sweet and salty zngzi. Yu’ll learn t chse ingredients (原料) and fld bamb leaves prperly.
E. Nature Phtgraphy Wrkshp
A 2-day curse taught by a prfessinal phtgrapher. Yu’ll learn skills t take beautiful phts f landscapes, plants and animals.
F. Bk Dnatin Center
We cllect ld bks (strybks, textbks, etc.) and send them t primary schls in rural areas fr free. Just bring yur bks t ur ffice.
G. Online English Speaking Club
Practice English nline with teachers frm the UK. Classes are 40 minutes each, with games and rle-plays t make learning fun.
make fast it with rule idea
calm different easy but pass als