2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 5 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 5 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析），共12页。
2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 5 英语阅读专项测试卷 命题说明 本套阅读练习围绕Unit5发明创造、科技产品、工艺制造话题选材，文本涵盖交通工具发展史、造纸工艺、早期通讯发明、现代科技产品等素材，全面覆盖本单元全部核心单词、短语。题型严格参照中考英语阅读标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度贴合九年级学情，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言贴近教材原文风格，适合日常训练使用。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Humans keep creating new inventions all the time. Hundreds of new products appear every year. Some inventions change the world 1. The earliest gliders were made many years ago. Later on, the Wright brothers created the first plane. They were looking to make a machine that could carry people through the air. This great 2 has greatly changed people’s way of travelling. Many old skills are still important today. Papermaking is one of the greatest ancient creations. It was produced in China hundreds of years ago. At first, people used different plant fibres to make paper. Workers put materials into water, and layers of fibre became paper after the water melted away. It was not a 3 job. Workers needed to complete every step carefully. Now we have cameras, laptops and high-speed trains. Plastic is widely used in daily life. But every coin has two sides. Plastic products are cheap, but they bring pollution. So officers in many workshops are trying to find suitable new materials. They feel 4 for environmental problems caused by plastic waste. Some people suppose new technology can solve all problems. 5, technology itself also brings new challenges. We should learn to tell reality from imagination. Many inventions come from simple ideas. Alexander Bell invented the telephone. Marconi made progress in wireless communication. These great men did not achieve success rapidly. Gradually, they kept testing and improved their machines. Not all ideas can turn into good inventions. None of the plans can work well if you don’t put in enough effort. If you want to create something, you need an 6 goal first. You should shape your ideas clearly before you start. Bronze and stone were widely used in ancient ware. Today, new materials speed up production. We can’t afford to waste natural resources. Every creation should balance development and nature. When new inventions lead to pollution, we must take action at once. The birth of new technology should not come at the cost of our environment. Some students dream of inventing things by themselves. They want to make mini machines. They hope their inventions can work well by 7 without people’s operation. They plan to use buttons to control their products. They also learn to use printers to draw design files. A tunnel engineer once told me: “Don’t wait until problems appear. Try to find possible risks ahead of time. Once you meet trouble, try to melt away your worries and keep moving forward.” Tourism also gets help from technology. High-speed trains make travelling much easier. Many visitors take sunglasses and cameras when they travel. More companies are looking to develop smart travelling products. Still, we should understand: every great invention takes time. It cannot be finished 8. Many inventors failed hundreds of times before success. They never gave up. We are supposed9 creative thinking. Try to watch the world carefully. Maybe your small idea will become a great invention one day. After all, many great creations start from simple daily life. If you keep trying, you will make your dream turn into 10. 1. A. widely B. gradually C. rapidly D. cheaply 2. A. invention B. tourism C. workshop D. fibre 3. A. ideal B. expensive C. sticky D. simple 4. A. suitable B. responsible C. certain D. Arabic 5. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 6. A. liquid B. ideal C. frozen D. super 7. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 8. A. step by step B. all over the world C. in one short time D. hundreds of times 9. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 10. A. production B. reality C. creation D. birth 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A Papermaking is one of the greatest ancient creations in the world. It first appeared in China around CE 105. Before paper was invented, people wrote on stone, bronze and bamboo. Those materials were heavy and expensive. At first, people used plant fibres to make paper. Workers mixed fibres with water. They made thin layers of fibre. After water dried up, paper was finished. In early workshops, workers needed to complete every step carefully. It took lots of time. Later on, papermaking skills spread all over the world. Now paper is everywhere. We print files on paper with printers. However, plastic is widely used these days. Plastic products are cheap, but they cause pollution. Many officers think factories should be responsible for plastic waste. They are looking to find new suitable materials. Some companies try to make paper products stronger. They hope to cut the use of plastic. The birth of new paper technology speeds up green production. But new technology cannot take effect rapidly. Changes happen gradually. Many students also show great interest in ancient skills. They suppose old skills still have great value. None of traditional skills should be lost. If you want to learn papermaking, you need to shape your ideas clearly first. You cannot afford to make careless mistakes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where was papermaking first invented? A. Europe B. China C. Oakland D. Lhasa 12. What did people write on before paper was invented? A. Cameras and laptops B. Stone, bronze and bamboo C. High-speed trains D. Gliders and plastic 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Early paper-making was an easy job. B. Plastic products are expensive but friendly to nature. C. Papermaking skills spread around the world later. D. New paper technology works well in a very short time. 14. The underlined phrase “speed up” means ____. A.（使）加速 B. 结束 C. 融化 D. 获得 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and modern development of papermaking B. How to produce plastic in workshops C. The introduction of different ancient inventions D. Ways to make travelling easier Passage B The Wright brothers, Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright, loved gliders when they were young. For many years, they kept testing different glider models. They were looking to make a machine that could carry people to fly. At that time, many people supposed human flight was impossible. None of them believed the two brothers could make it. But the brothers never stopped. Gradually, they improved their machine again and again. In the end, they created the first plane. This great invention led to fast development of traffic. Now planes carry people all over the world. Tourism develops quickly because of planes. Together with high-speed trains, planes make long-distance trips much easier. Many visitors take cameras and sunglasses when they travel. New inventions keep coming out. Every creation needs time. You cannot get good results rapidly. Many inventors meet lots of trouble. Some materials are sticky, some are frozen, and some are expensive. Inventors have to find suitable materials. Spencer Silver and Arthur Fry created a famous small product. Their story tells us: great ideas may come from small accidents. We are supposed to keep open minds. If you meet difficulties, do not give up easily. Slowly, you will gain progress. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What did the Wright brothers want to invent? A. A high-speed train B. A flying machine to carry people C. A new kind of paper D. A printer for files 17. What did many people think of human flight at first? A. It was easy to realize. B. It would come soon. C. It could not come true. D. It would cost little money. 18. Which word can describe the Wright brothers? A. Lazy B. Sticky C. Persistent D. Expensive 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. All inventions are cheap to produce. B. Inventors need to find proper materials. C. New inventions can be finished in days. D. Frozen materials are the best for invention. 20. Why does the writer talk about Spencer Silver and Arthur Fry? A. To show great ideas may come from small accidents B. To introduce how to make gliders C. To talk about travelling by plane D. To explain the history of papermaking Passage C Now we live in a world full of inventions. Cameras, laptops, high-speed trains make our life convenient. Many mini electronic products are popular among young people. You can control them with buttons. You can save files with these machines. Hundreds of new products are produced every year. Plastic is widely used, because it is cheap. However, plastic causes serious pollution. Many officers hope companies can find new materials. Factories should be responsible for the pollution they make. Some inventors try to make new products work by itself. They hope machines can finish work without people’s control. But such ideal products are not easy to make. Production costs are high. Many companies cannot afford too much money at the early stage. Guglielmo Marconi and Alexander Bell are pioneers of communication invention. Their inventions changed the way people talk to each other. The birth of communication technology connected all parts of the world. It led to faster information exchange. Many students have invention dreams. But they should know: creation cannot be finished rapidly. Changes come gradually. Before you start inventing, you should shape your plan clearly. You should try to turn your ideas into reality step by step. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as daily invention? A. Cameras B. Laptops C. High-speed trains D. Bronze mirrors 22. Why is plastic widely used now? A. It is expensive B. It costs little money C. It causes no pollution D. It can work by itself 23. What difficulty may inventors meet when making automatic machines? A. Production cost is high B. They have too many files C. No buttons can be used D. Materials are too cheap 24. What did Marconi and Bell invent? A. Traffic tools B. Communication machines C. Papermaking skills D. New kinds of plastic 25. What advice does the writer give students who love inventing? A. Try to finish creation in a short time B. Make plans clear and keep trying step by step C. Only use plastic to make new products D. Never learn from old inventors 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A widely 考点解析：Unit5单词词义辨析。widely广泛地；gradually逐步地；rapidly迅速地；cheaply低廉地。句意：一些发明广泛改变世界。 2. 答案：A invention 考点解析：名词词义辨析。invention发明；tourism旅游业；workshop作坊；fibre纤维。前文讲述莱特兄弟创造飞机，属于一项发明。 3. 答案：D simple 考点解析：形容词辨析。ideal理想的；expensive昂贵的；sticky黏的；simple简单的。后文提到工人需要仔细完成每一步，说明这项工作不简单。 4. 答案：B responsible 考点解析：固定搭配。be responsible for 对……负责，单元核心短语。句意：很多官员认为工厂需要为塑料垃圾带来的环境问题负责。 5. 答案：A However 考点解析：连词逻辑辨析。前文人们认为科技能解决所有问题，后文讲科技带来新挑战，存在转折关系。however然而。 6. 答案：B ideal 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。ideal理想的；liquid液态的；frozen冰冻的；super超级的。句意：首先你需要设立一个理想目标。 7. 答案：A itself 考点解析：反身代词。指代单数machine，对应反身代词itself（它自己），教材重点单词。 8. 答案：C in one short time 考点解析：短语理解。根据前文“every great invention takes time”可知发明无法短时间完成。 9. 答案：C to develop 考点解析：固定搭配。be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事，单元重点短语。 10. 答案：B reality 考点解析：名词辨析。reality现实；production生产；creation作品；birth诞生。固定搭配turn into reality 成为现实。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 11. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“It first appeared in China around CE 105.”直接给出答案。 12. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Before paper was invented, people wrote on stone, bronze and bamboo.” 13. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Later on, papermaking skills spread all over the world.”其余选项与原文信息相反。 14. 答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。speed up（使）加速，单元重点短语。 15. 答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍造纸术起源、古法制作以及现代造纸技术发展，对应A选项。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 16. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“They were looking to make a machine that could carry people to fly.” 17. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“many people supposed human flight was impossible”，impossible即无法实现。 18. 答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。莱特兄弟历经多次试验从不放弃，具备坚持不懈的品质。 19. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Inventors have to find suitable materials.”suitable合适的，单元核心词汇。 20. 答案：A 考点解析：推理判断题。原文“great ideas may come from small accidents”直接点明举例目的。 Passage C 答案：21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 21. 答案：D 考点解析：细节查找题。文中提到cameras、laptops、high-speed trains，没有青铜镜。 22. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Plastic is widely used, because it is cheap.”cheap=cost little money。 23. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Production costs are high. Many companies cannot afford too much money.”afford买得起、承担，单元重点单词。 24. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Their inventions changed the way people talk to each other.”属于通讯设备。 25. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“you should shape your plan clearly. You should try to turn your ideas into reality step by step.”