2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析），共10页。
2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6 英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习围绕Unit6太空探索、航天科技、宇宙探索话题选材，文本素材包含火星探测、航天器研发、太空任务、天文探索等内容，全面覆盖本单元全部核心单词、短语。题型严格参照中考英语阅读标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度贴合九年级学情，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言贴合教材原文风格，适合日常训练使用。第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Space exploration has long been a dream for human beings. For years, scientists have carried out many space missions. Some spacecraft are manned, while others are unmanned rovers. Their tasks go far 1 our planet.Scientists have sent rovers to Mars. These machines can 2 for months on the red planet. Workers on Earth try their best to maintain the equipment. Sometimes they have to 3 plans if something goes wrong before the launch. Weightless environment in space brings lots of new challenges. Astronauts may fall asleep in surprising ways when they stay in space stations.Many countries choose to 4 with each other on space projects. No single country can finish all the difficult work completely on its own. Scientists hope to find exoplanets in other galaxies. They use powerful telescopes to watch distant stars, such as Proxima Centauri. Some mysterious planets have caught their attention.Lots of people are crazy about space research, but it requires lots of money and time. Rockets are used to send satellites and spacecraft into space. In case of unexpected risks, workers check every part many times before the task starts. Everyone on board must follow strict rules.Scientists never stop trying. They hope one day humans can set foot on other planets. Right now, such dreams still sound impossible to many people. But small steps of exploration can turn wild ideas into 5.If you want to become a space scientist, you need to learn subjects like geology first. You should keep asking questions and never give up. Every great space discovery starts from a simple idea.6. Some scientists believe there are billions 6 planets similar to Earth in the universe.A. of B. in C. for D. with7. The mysterious space makes lots of people 7. They spend lots of time reading space books.A. asleep B. crowded C. crazy D. weightless8. The project will be 8 stopped unless they get enough support.A. completely B. widely C. rapidly D. gradually9. This new rover will be sent into space by a powerful 9 next spring.A. telescope B. rocket C. satellite D. craft10. The magazine plans to10 the latest space research report next month.A. launch B. require C. publish D. maintain1. A. within B. beyond C. inside D. beside2. A. operate B. tie C. cancel D. publish3. A. maintain B. launch C. cancel D. cooperate4. A. fight B. cooperate C. compete D. board5. A. surveys B. spacecraft C. reality D. movement第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）Passage AHumans have always been interested in space. We send different spacecraft to explore the universe. Some are manned, and others are unmanned. Unmanned rovers can travel to places too dangerous for humans.The task of these rovers goes beyond our Earth. One famous example is the rover on Mars. It helps scientists do geology surveys. It takes photos and collects information about the red planet. Scientists on Earth carefully maintain the machine and send orders to control it. Before every launch, workers check all equipment again and again. Sometimes they have to cancel the task if the weather is not good.Telescopes on Earth and satellites in space help watch distant stars. Scientists look for exoplanets in other galaxies. Proxima Centauri is one star they pay close attention to. Some exoplanets near it might have similar environment to Earth. However, space research requires lots of money and hard work. It cannot be finished in a short time.Many countries choose to cooperate with each other. They share information and work on space projects together. In case of risks, they discuss plans and help each other. More and more young people become crazy about space science. They hope humans can set foot on other planets one day.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11. What can unmanned rovers do?A. Carry astronauts to spaceB. Explore dangerous space placesC. Make rockets for launchD. Build telescopes on Earth12. What can the Mars rover help scientists do?A. Study geology on MarsB. Stop weightless problemsC. Operate spaceships directlyD. Publish space magazines13. Why may people cancel a space launch?A. They have enough moneyB. The weather is not suitableC. They find exoplanets alreadyD. Telescopes stop working14. The underlined word “cooperate” means ____.A. compete B. fight C. work together D. travel alone15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The introduction of space exploration and space tasksB. How to make powerful rockets on EarthC. Ways to build telescopes on MarsD. The history of Proxima CentauriPassage BVoyager 1 is one of the most famous spacecraft in history. It started its long mission many years ago. Its job is to travel far into space and send information back to Earth. It has flown far beyond our solar system.There are no humans on board Voyager 1. It is an unmanned craft. Scientists do not need to worry about weightless problems or astronauts falling asleep in space. Workers on Earth operate it from far away. They try their best to maintain its machines.Voyager 1 sends photos and information about distant galaxies. It helps people learn more about mysterious space. Scientists hope it can find new exoplanets. However, space travel requires lots of energy. Slowly, its power will run out one day. When that day comes, it will completely stop working.Lots of readers are crazy about the story of Voyager 1. Some magazines publish articles about this great traveler. Many young students dream of working on space missions in the future. They learn geology, physics and other subjects to make their dreams come true.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16. What is Voyager 1?A. A telescope B. A spacecraft C. A rocket D. A satellite17. Which of the following is TRUE about Voyager 1?A. Many astronauts work on boardB. It travels only inside the solar systemC. People control it from EarthD. It will never stop working18. What information can Voyager 1 send back?A. Photos of space and galaxy informationB. Weather reports on EarthC. Plans for building rocketsD. Surveys about human life19. What does the word “mysterious” describe in the text?A. Earth B. Space C. Rocket D. Magazine20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Space exploration needs long-time effortsB. All spacecraft carry people into spaceC. Voyager 1 can get unlimited energyD. Magazines cannot talk about space tasksPassage CCan humans live on Mars one day? This question makes lots of scientists excited. Many countries plan new space missions to Mars. They send rovers to run surveys on the planet.Mars is very different from Earth. It has no thick air, and the environment is hard for human beings. If we want to send manned spacecraft to Mars, we need to solve thousands of problems. The journey will take months. Astronauts will face weightless conditions for a very long time.Many scientists believe we should work together. Countries need to cooperate and share technology. We need better rockets, stronger spacecraft and useful satellites. Before humans set foot on Mars, lots of tests must be finished. In case of all kinds of risks, every plan needs careful thinking.Some people think the dream is too difficult. It requires billions of money and hundreds of skilled workers. Some plans may even be canceled because of technical problems. But space scientists will not stop. They keep using telescopes to watch Mars and collect new information. They believe one day, human beings can reach Mars.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21. What do scientists send to Mars to do surveys?A. Rovers B. Telescopes C. Magazines D. Satellites on Earth22. Why is it hard for humans to live on Mars now?A. There are too many spacecraft thereB. Its environment is not suitable for humansC. It is too crowded for visitorsD. There is no telescope on Mars23. What should countries do to realize the Mars dream?A. Stop all space projectsB. Cooperate and share technologyC. Cancel all expensive testsD. Build more magazines24. What does the underlined phrase “set foot on” mean?A. Leave away B. Visit C. Move off D. Fall down25. What is the writer’s attitude towards human’s Mars dream?A. Hopeful B. Bored C. Uninterested D. Doubtful参考答案与详细解析一、完形填空答案1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C完形填空逐题解析1. 答案：B beyond考点解析：Unit6单词词义辨析。beyond 超出，在……较远一边；within在之内；inside在内部；beside在旁边。句意：它们的任务远超出我们的星球。2. 答案：A operate考点解析：动词词义辨析。operate 操作，运行；tie系紧；cancel取消；publish出版。句意：这些机器可以在这颗红色星球运行数月。3. 答案：C cancel考点解析：单元核心动词。cancel 取消；maintain维持；launch发射；cooperate合作。句意：有时，如果发射前出现意外，他们不得不取消计划。4. 答案：B cooperate考点解析：固定短语搭配cooperate with 合作。fight打架；compete竞争；board上（船/飞船）。5. 答案：C reality考点解析：名词词义。reality现实；survey调查；spacecraft宇宙飞船；movement活动。句意：探索的一小步可以把大胆的想法变成现实。6. 答案：A of考点解析：数词固定搭配billions of 数十亿。7. 答案：C crazy考点解析：形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的、着迷的；asleep睡着的；crowded拥挤的；weightless失重的。句意：神秘的太空让很多人为之着迷。8. 答案：A completely考点解析：副词词义辨析。completely彻底地、完全地；widely广泛地；rapidly迅速地；gradually逐步地。9. 答案：B rocket考点解析：名词词义辨析。rocket火箭；telescope望远镜；satellite卫星；craft飞行器。句意：这辆全新探测器将于明年春季由大功率火箭送入太空。10. 答案：C publish考点解析：单元重点动词publish 刊登，出版；launch发射；require要求；maintain维修。二、阅读理解答案与解析Passage A答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A11. 答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Unmanned rovers can travel to places too dangerous for humans.”12. 答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。原文“It helps scientists do geology surveys.”geology地质学。13. 答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Sometimes they have to cancel the task if the weather is not good.”14. 答案：C考点解析：词义猜测题。cooperate 合作，对应work together，单元核心词汇。15. 答案：A考点解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍太空探索、航天器以及各类太空任务。Passage B答案：16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A16. 答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Voyager 1 is one of the most famous spacecraft in history.”17. 答案：C考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Workers on Earth operate it from far away.”其余选项与原文信息冲突。18. 答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。原文“It sends photos and information about distant galaxies.”19. 答案：B考点解析：细节定位题。原文“It helps people learn more about mysterious space.”20. 答案：A考点解析：推理判断题。文章表明太空探索是漫长持续的工程，需要长期努力。Passage C答案：21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A21. 答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。原文“They send rovers to run surveys on the planet.”22. 答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Mars is very different from Earth...the environment is hard for human beings.”23. 答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Many scientists believe we should work together. Countries need to cooperate and share technology.”24. 答案：B考点解析：短语释义题。set foot on 访问、登上。25. 答案：A考点解析：推理判断题。科学家不断坚持探索，对登陆火星抱有希望，hopeful充满希望的。