Unit 2_单元测试卷-教师版＋学生版 26秋鲁教版（五四学制）初中英语九上

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Unit 2 Why do we explore space?单元测试卷2026秋季 · 鲁教版九年级全一册 · 学生版满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Part I 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）A. 词汇辨析1. China's ______ programme has made great achievements in recent years.A. space　　B. sky　　C. air　　D. star2. The astronauts completed the ______ successfully and returned to Earth.A. experiment　　B. mission　　C. lecture　　D. satellite3. A ______ is a vehicle that can travel in space.A. telescope　　B. rover　　C. spacecraft　　D. station4. The Mars ______ Zhurong has been exploring the Martian surface since 2021.A. astronaut　　B. rover　　C. satellite　　D. crew5. Scientists use ______ to observe distant stars and galaxies.A. rockets　　B. telescopes　　C. rovers　　D. satellitesB. 语法运用（一般将来时被动语态）6. A new space station ______ on the moon in the near future.A. will build　　B. will be built　　C. was built　　D. is built7. More satellites ______ into space next year.A. will launch　　B. will be launched　　C. were launched　　D. are launched8. The experiment ______ by the crew tomorrow morning.A. will perform　　B. will be performed　　C. was performed　　D. is performed9. ______ the rocket ______ next week?A. Will; launch　　B. Will; be launched　　C. Was; launched　　D. Is; launched10. New technologies ______ for space exploration in the future.A. will develop　　B. will be developed　　C. were developed　　D. are developedC. 短语运用11. In 1969, humans ______ the moon's surface for the first time.A. set foot on　　B. fell asleep　　C. ran out of　　D. looked up at12. The astronauts carry special food ______ the spacecraft.A. in case　　B. in time　　C. on board　　D. in space13. The astronauts sometimes find it hard to ______ in space because they are weightless.A. set foot on　　B. fall asleep　　C. run out of　　D. deal with14. We should ______ other countries to explore space together.A. cooperate with　　B. look up at　　C. run out of　　D. fall asleep15. Voyager 1 carries a special record ______ it is found by alien life.A. in time　　B. in space　　C. in case　　D. on boardPart II 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Space exploration has always been a dream for human beings. Since ancient times, people have ___1___ up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ___2___ cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other ___3___ worlds. As technology and science ___4___, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are ___5___ away than anyone imagined. The first spacecraft was ___6___ into space in 1957. Since then, many missions have been ___7___ out. In 1969, humans first ___8___ foot on the moon. This was one of the greatest ___9___ in human history. Later, space stations were ___10___ in orbit around Earth. Astronauts live and work ___11___ these stations for months at a time. Today, many countries ___12___ with each other in space exploration. China's space programme has ___13___ great progress. The Tiangong space station was ___14___ in 2022. In the future, more space stations ___15___ on the moon and Mars.1. A. looked　　B. set　　C. took2. A. modern　　B. ancient　　C. future3. A. familiar　　B. known　　C. mysterious4. A. developed　　B. cancelled　　C. completed5. A. close　　B. further　　C. near6. A. launched　　B. built　　C. found7. A. found　　B. carried　　C. set8. A. set　　B. took　　C. put9. A. missions　　B. achievements　　C. experiments10. A. built　　B. found　　C. launched11. A. in　　B. on　　C. at12. A. cooperate　　B. communicate　　C. compete13. A. made　　B. taken　　C. done14. A. completed　　B. cancelled　　C. discovered15. A. will build　　B. will be built　　C. were builtPart III 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage A China's space programme began in the 1950s and has grown rapidly. The Shenzhou missions started in 1999, and in 2003, Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space aboard Shenzhou 5. Since then, China has sent many astronauts into space. The Chang'e lunar programme is named after the Chinese moon goddess. Chang'e 1 was launched in 2007, and Chang'e 3 landed on the moon in 2013. In 2020, Chang'e 5 successfully brought back moon rocks and soil, making China the third country to do so. China's Tiangong space station was completed in late 2022. It orbits about 400 kilometres above Earth. Astronauts live there for months, conducting experiments and giving space lectures to students. The station will be used for at least ten years.1. When did Yang Liwei go to space?A. In 1999.　　B. In 2003.　　C. In 2007.　　D. In 2020.2. What is the Chang'e programme named after?A. A Chinese astronaut.　　B. A Chinese goddess.　　C. A Chinese rocket.　　D. A Chinese scientist.3. What did Chang'e 5 do in 2020?A. It landed on the moon.　　B. It brought back moon rocks.　　C. It orbited Earth.　　D. It reached Mars.4. How high does the Tiangong space station orbit above Earth?A. About 200 km.　　B. About 300 km.　　C. About 400 km.　　D. About 500 km.5. How long will the Tiangong space station be used?A. At least 5 years.　　B. At least 10 years.　　C. At least 15 years.　　D. At least 20 years.Passage B Living in space is very different from living on Earth. In a weightless environment, everything floats. Astronauts must tie themselves down when they sleep, or they will float around the station. Food comes in special packages and must be eaten carefully so it doesn't float away. Astronauts wear spacesuits when they go outside the station for a spacewalk. A spacesuit protects them from extreme temperatures and radiation. Inside the station, they wear comfortable clothes. Exercise is very important in space. Without gravity, muscles and bones become weak. Astronauts exercise for about two hours every day using special machines. They also communicate with their families on Earth through video calls. Despite the challenges, many astronauts say that seeing Earth from space is the most wonderful experience. It makes them realize how beautiful and fragile our planet is.6. Why must astronauts tie themselves down when they sleep?A. Because they are afraid.　　B. Because they will float.　　C. Because it is cold.　　D. Because it is noisy.7. What do astronauts wear during a spacewalk?A. Regular clothes.　　B. Spacesuits.　　C. Swimming suits.　　D. School uniforms.8. Why do astronauts exercise every day in space?A. To lose weight.　　B. To prevent muscles from becoming weak.　　C. To pass time.　　D. To prepare for spacewalks.9. How long do astronauts exercise each day?A. One hour.　　B. Two hours.　　C. Three hours.　　D. Four hours.10. What is the most wonderful experience for many astronauts?A. Eating space food.　　B. Exercising in space.　　C. Seeing Earth from space.　　D. Wearing spacesuits.Passage C The future of space exploration is full of possibilities. Scientists believe that in the next few decades, humans will return to the moon and build a permanent base there. This base will be used as a stepping stone for missions to Mars and beyond. One of the biggest challenges of going to Mars is the distance. A journey to Mars takes about six to nine months. Astronauts will need to carry enough food, water, and oxygen for the entire trip. Scientists are also studying how to grow plants in space to provide fresh food during long journeys. Another exciting possibility is space tourism. In the future, ordinary people may be able to travel to space for holidays. Several companies are already developing spacecraft for this purpose. However, space travel will remain expensive for many years to come. Space exploration also helps us on Earth. Technologies developed for space have been used in medicine, communications, and environmental protection. As we explore further into the universe, we will continue to discover new ways to benefit life on our planet.11. What will the moon base be used as?A. A holiday resort.　　B. A stepping stone for Mars missions.　　C. A factory.　　D. A hospital.12. How long does a journey to Mars take?A. 1-2 months.　　B. 3-4 months.　　C. 6-9 months.　　D. 10-12 months.13. What are scientists studying to provide food for long space journeys?A. How to cook better.　　B. How to grow plants in space.　　C. How to catch fish.　　D. How to hunt animals.14. What is said about space tourism in the passage?A. It is already cheap.　　B. It will never be possible.　　C. It may become possible but will remain expensive.　　D. It is only for scientists.15. How does space exploration help us on Earth?A. It brings aliens to Earth.　　B. It develops technologies for medicine and communication.　　C. It reduces pollution completely.　　D. It creates more land.Part IV 词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A. 首字母填空（5题）1. The a_________ travelled to space aboard Shenzhou 5.2. We use a t_________ to observe distant stars.3. The satellite was l_________ into space by a rocket.4. The u_________ is vast and full of mysteries.5. Astronauts live in a w_________ environment in space.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5题）6. A new space station ______ (build) on the moon next year.7. The first space lecture ______ (give) in 2013.8. More satellites ______ (launch) into space in the future.9. The experiment ______ (perform) by the crew tomorrow.10. These technologies can ______ (use) to help people on Earth.Part V 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）将下列句子改为一般将来时被动语态。1. Scientists will develop new technology for space exploration.→ New technology ______ ______ ______ for space exploration.2. China will launch a new rocket next month.→ A new rocket ______ ______ ______ next month.3. The crew will perform the experiment tomorrow.→ The experiment ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.4. They will build a research station on Mars.→ A research station ______ ______ ______ on Mars.5. The company will produce more spacecraft.→ More spacecraft ______ ______ ______.Part VI 书面表达（共20分）假设你是一名中学生，学校正在举办以"Why do we explore space?"为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇约80词的短文。提示：1. Why is space exploration important?（至少两个理由）2. What has China achieved in space exploration?（举一例）3. What do you think about the future of space exploration?（使用一般将来时被动语态至少一次）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________