初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Over to you课时作业

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Over to you课时作业试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，字词与词汇，语法与句型，学习支架，知识要点，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鲁教版九年级英语上册 (pp.20-22)
第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够阅读并理解海报“Inventins Needed”的内容，了解发明设计的基本要求和方向。
2. 能够围绕绿色科技、健康、农业等领域设计一个简单的发明，并用英语描述其名称、材料、用途和影响。
3. 能够阅读并理解“Telling China's Stry: High-speed Rail”课文，了解中国高铁的发展成就。
4. 能够运用核心词汇 high-speed rail, landfrm, netwrk, perate, impress, steady, advanced 等进行阅读理解和表达。
5. 能够根据阅读内容进行推断和表达，完成课后讨论问题。
二、重点
1. 项目海报设计的步骤和要求：确定发明领域、设计发明、制作海报。
2. 核心词汇：high-speed rail, landfrm, length, netwrk, perate, impress, steady, advanced, legrm, traveller。
3. 阅读理解策略：捕捉关键信息（数字、事实、描述性词汇）。
4. 从阅读到表达的综合运用：能够根据阅读内容进行口头和书面表达。
三、难点
• 用英语清晰地描述一个发明的设计思路（名称、材料、用途、影响）。
• 理解课文中关于中国高铁发展的细节信息，并能进行复述。
• 运用所学词汇和句型，就“选择高铁还是飞机”进行有理有据的表达。
• 在小组合作中有效讨论和展示发明设计方案。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
【核心句型】
1. 描述发明的用途：
It is used fr ___.
It is used fr cleaning the air in cities.
2. 描述发明的材料：
It is made f / frm ___.
It is made f recycled materials.
3. 描述发明的影响：
It can help / benefit ___.
It can help elderly peple live mre independently.
4. 描述高铁的特点：
The high-speed rail is ___.
The high-speed rail is timely, quiet, cmfrtable and cnvenient.
5. 表达选择及原因：
I wuld chse ___ because ___.
I wuld chse high-speed trains because they are cnvenient and cmfrtable.
【易错辨析】
六、学习支架
【项目海报设计模板】
【中国高铁课文信息卡】
七、知识要点
要点1：项目设计的思路和步骤
教材pp.20-21的Prject部分要求学生设计一个发明。首先阅读“Inventins Needed”海报，了解发明设计的方向（绿色科技、健康、农业、自然灾害、教育、照顾老人）和要求（价格低廉、操作简便、有益于人民和社会）。然后小组讨论，最后制作海报展示发明。这个过程培养了学生的创新思维和英语表达能力。
要点2：impress 的用法
impress 意为“给……留下深刻印象”。常见用法有两种：①主动语态：sth. impresses sb.（某物给某人留下深刻印象）；②被动语态：sb. is/was impressed by sth.（某人对某物印象深刻）。课文中“Freign visitrs deeply impressed”实际为省略了were的被动结构——Freign visitrs were deeply impressed。
要点3：steady 与 steadily 的词性辨析
steady 为形容词，意为“平稳的；稳定的”，修饰名词（如 a steady hand）；steadily 为副词，修饰动词（如 The cin std steadily）。课文中“a cin standing steadily fr 8 minutes”用副词 steadily 修饰动词 standing（站立），表示“平稳地站立”。
要点4：中国高铁课文的阅读理解策略
课文“Telling China's Stry: High-speed Rail”分为两段：第一段介绍高铁的发展历程和规模（事实性信息），第二段介绍旅客评价和复兴号的先进特点（描述性信息）。阅读时应注意区分事实数据和主观评价，并能够根据关键词定位信息。
要点5：从阅读到表达的综合运用
课后问题要求学生不仅理解课文，还要进行口头表达（复述故事）和个人观点表达（选择高铁还是飞机并说明原因）。这种“阅读理解→口头表达”的训练模式，体现了从输入到输出的语言学习规律。
八、典型例题
【例1】
China's high-speed rail netwrk is the ______ and ______ in the wrld.
A. lngest; fastest B. lngest; mst fast C. mst lng; fastest D. lnger; faster
【解答】A
【点拨】
考查知识点：形容词最高级。lng 的最高级为 lngest，fast 的最高级为 fastest。课文原文：“China's netwrk is lngest and fastest in peratin in the wrld.”
【例2】
The freign visitrs were deeply ______ by China's high-speed rail service.
A. impressing B. impress C. impressed D. impressin
【解答】C
【点拨】
考查知识点：impress 的被动语态。sb. be impressed by sth. 为固定结构，意为“某人对某物印象深刻”。were 后接过去分词 impressed。
【例3】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
(1) The cin std ______ (steady) fr 8 minutes withut falling.
(2) Fuxing bullet trains are the mst ______ (advance) trains in China.
(3) High-speed rail has ______ (benefit) millins f peple.
【解答】(1) steadily (2) advanced (3) benefited
【点拨】
(1) 修饰动词 std 用副词 steadily。(2) advanced 为形容词“先进的”。(3) 现在完成时 has + 过去分词 benefited。
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. China's high-speed rail netwrk is the lngest and ______ in the wrld.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. mst fast
2. The freign visitrs were deeply ______ by the high-speed rail service.
A. impress B. impressed C. impressing D. impressin
3. Fuxing bullet trains are cmpletely designed and prduced by ______.
A. China B. Sweden C. Japan D. Germany
4. The cin std ______ fr 8 minutes withut falling at 300 km/h.
A. steady B. steadily C. steadier D. steadiness
5. High-speed trains are the first ______ fr travellers in China.
A. chse B. chsen C. chice D. chsing
二、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
6. China has vercme difficulties caused by technlgy, landfrms and bad w_________.
7. At the end f 2023, the ttal r_________ length was abut 159,000 km.
8. Freign visitrs were deeply i_________ by China's high-speed rail.
9. Fuxing bullet trains are the mst a_________ in China.
10. The trains ffer Wi-Fi and lts f l_________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
11. The cin std ______ (steady) fr 8 minutes withut falling.
12. Fuxing trains are cmpletely designed and ______ (prduce) by China.
13. High-speed rail has ______ (benefit) millins f peple.
14. The ttal railway ______ (lng) is abut 159,000 km.
15. There are ______ (cunt) peple taking high-speed trains every day.
四、根据课文内容填空（每空1分，共10分）
While high-speed rail was nt (1) _______ in China, the cuntry has develped this technlgy t a new (2) _______. China has vercme (3) _______ caused by technlgy, landfrms, and bad (4) _______. At the end f 2023, the ttal railway length was abut (5) _______ km, including 45,000 km high-speed railways. China's netwrk is the (6) _______ and (7) _______ in peratin in the wrld. Freign visitrs were deeply (8) _______ by the service. It is timely, quiet, (9) _______ and cnvenient. Fuxing bullet trains are the mst (10) _______ — cmpletely designed and prduced by China.
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. China's high-speed rail system has wn praise ______.
A. at hme B. abrad C. at hme and abrad D. nwhere
2. The high-speed rail netwrk ______ a mdel f 'China Speed'.
A. is B. has C. makes D. takes
3. Fuxing bullet trains ffer Wi-Fi and lts f ______.
A. fd B. legrm C. space D. seats
4. ______ visitrs made a vide shwing a cin standing fr 8 minutes.
A. American B. British C. Swedish D. French
5. Creativity is seeing what thers see and thinking ______ n ne else has ever thught.
A. that B. what C. which D. hw
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
China's high-speed rail has becme a symbl f the cuntry's technlgical prgress. By the end f 2023, the ttal railway length reached abut 159,000 km, with 45,000 km f high-speed railways. This makes China's netwrk the lngest and fastest in peratin in the wrld.
What makes China's high-speed rail special is nt just its speed, but als its cmfrt and cnvenience. The Fuxing bullet trains, which are cmpletely designed and prduced by China, are the mst advanced. They ffer Wi-Fi, lts f legrm, and a smth ride. In fact, a Swedish visitr nce made a vide shwing a cin standing steadily n the windw fr 8 minutes withut falling, even when the train was running at 300 km/h!
Tday, high-speed trains have becme the first chice fr millins f travellers in China. They have changed the way peple travel and have brught cuntless benefits t sciety.
1. What makes China's high-speed rail special?
A. Only its speed.
B. Its speed, cmfrt and cnvenience.
C. Only its cmfrt.
D. Only its lw price.
2. What des the cin vide shw?
A. The train is cheap.
B. The train is very smth and steady.
C. The cin is special.
D. The Swedish visitr is clever.
3. What des 'advanced' mean in the passage?
A. 昂贵的
B. 快速的
C. 先进的
D. 舒适的
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. China invented the high-speed rail.
B. High-speed trains are nly ppular in big cities.
C. Fuxing trains are designed by freign cmpanies.
D. China's high-speed rail netwrk is the wrld's lngest.
5. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Build a Railway
B. China Speed: High-speed Rail
C. The Histry f Trains
D. Swedish Visitrs in China
三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次。
impress｜vercme｜netwrk｜perate｜benefit｜advanced｜steady｜landfrm｜cuntless｜chice
China's high-speed rail system is a great example f 'China Speed'. The cuntry has (1) _______ many difficulties caused by technlgy and (2) _______. Nw China has the lngest high-speed rail (3) _______ in the wrld.
The Fuxing bullet trains are the mst (4) _______ trains. They are cmpletely designed and prduced by China. The trains (5) _______ smthly and quietly. A Swedish visitr was deeply (6) _______ by the service and made a vide shwing a cin standing (7) _______ fr 8 minutes at 300 km/h.
Tday, high-speed trains have becme the first (8) _______ fr (9) _______ travellers. They (10) _______ millins f peple every day.
四、写作（10分）
假设你和小组设计了一个发明。请根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文介绍你们的发明。
提示：1. 你们发明的名称是什么？
2. 它由什么材料制成？
3. 它有什么用途？
4. 它有什么影响？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题（每题3分，共6分）
1. 课文提到“While high-speed rail was nt invented in China, the cuntry has develped this technlgy t a new level.”从这句话可以推断出：
A. 中国发明了高铁。
B. 中国虽然发明了高铁，但技术不够先进。
C. 高铁最早不是中国发明的，但中国将其发展到了新高度。
D. 中国的高铁技术完全来自国外。
答案：_______
2. 课文提到瑞典旅客拍摄了硬币在300km/h下列车内站立8分钟的视频。这个视频的主要目的是：
A. 展示瑞典旅客的聪明才智。
B. 证明中国高铁的稳定性和舒适性。
C. 说明硬币的质量很好。
D. 显示中国火车的速度很快。
答案：_______
二、综合表达题（4分）
课文末尾的问题：Between airplanes and high-speed trains, which wuld yu chse? Why?
请用英语写出你的选择并给出至少两个理由。（不少于30词）
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
high-speed rail
/haɪ spːd reɪl/
n.
高铁
China's high-speed rail netwrk is the lngest in the wrld.
landfrm
/ˈlændfɔːm/
n.
地形；地貌
China has vercme difficulties caused by landfrms.
length
/leŋθ/
n.
长度
The ttal railway length is abut 159,000 km.
netwrk
/ˈnetwɜːk/
n.
网络
China's railway netwrk is the lngest in the wrld.
perate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
v.
运营；操作
The high-speed rail system is the fastest in peratin.
impress
/ɪmˈpres/
v.
给……留下深刻印象
Visitrs were deeply impressed by the service.
steady
/ˈstedi/
adj.
平稳的；稳定的
The cin std steadily fr 8 minutes withut falling.
advanced
/ədˈvɑːnst/
adj.
先进的
Fuxing bullet trains are the mst advanced.
legrm
/ˈlegruːm/
n.
腿部空间
The trains ffer lts f legrm.
traveller
/ˈtrævələ(r)/
n.
旅行者
High-speed trains are the first chice fr travellers.
cuntless
/ˈkaʊntləs/
adj.
无数的
Cuntless peple benefit frm high-speed rail every day.
inventin
/ɪnˈvenʃn/
n.
发明
We need t cme up with a new inventin.
green technlgy
n.
绿色科技
Green technlgy is ne f the areas fr inventins.
错误表达
正确表达
解析
The rail was impressed visitrs.
The rail impressed visitrs. / Visitrs were impressed by the rail.
impress 的用法：主动语态 impress sb. / 被动语态 be impressed by sth.
The cin std steady fr 8 minutes.
The cin std steadily fr 8 minutes.
修饰动词 std 需用副词 steadily，而非形容词 steady。
It is benefit t peple.
It benefits peple. / It is beneficial t peple.
benefit 作动词直接接宾语；作名词时用 be beneficial t。
cme up with a inventin
cme up with an inventin
inventin 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。
海报要素
内容要求
参考句型
Name (名称)
为你的发明取一个简洁有力的名字
We call ur inventin ___.
Picture (图片)
画出发明的外观
(画图)
Material (材料)
描述发明由什么材料制成
It is made f / frm ___.
Purpse (用途)
描述发明的用途
It is used fr ___. / It can help ___.
Effect (影响)
描述发明的影响和意义
It can benefit ___. / It is respnsible fr ___.
信息维度
关键内容
发展历程
高铁虽非中国发明，但中国将技术发展到了新水平
克服困难
技术困难、地形挑战、恶劣天气
铁路规模
截至2023年底，铁路总长约159,000公里，其中高铁约45,000公里
世界地位
全球运营里程最长、速度最快的高铁网络
旅客评价
及时(timely)、安静(quiet)、舒适(cmfrtable)、便捷(cnvenient)
标志性事件
瑞典旅客视频：硬币在300km/h下站立8分钟不倒
复兴号
完全由中国设计和生产的最先进列车，提供Wi-Fi和宽敞腿部空间