鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Unit 1 Power of IdeasSection A测试题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Unit 1 Power of IdeasSection A测试题试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，字词与词汇，语法与句型，学习支架，知识要点，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(学生版)
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第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够通过听力获取关于 Super See（智能太阳镜）和 Smart Ck（智能烹饪机）的关键信息，识别产品的功能与特点。
2. 能够准确理解并使用核心词汇 sunglasses, mini-camera, cnnect t, buttn, press, dish, be designed t 描述智能产品。
3. 能够理解并运用一般现在时被动语态 (am/is/are + dne) 描述产品的功能和制造过程。
4. 能够围绕智能产品话题与同伴进行简单的听说对话，描述产品的用途和设计特点。
二、重点
1. 核心词汇的含义与用法：sunglasses, mini-camera, cnnect t, buttn, press, dish, be designed t。
2. 一般现在时被动语态 (am/is/are + dne) 的结构与用法。
3. 描述智能产品功能的句型：A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt f the glasses. / Fd is added by Smart Ck itself.
4. 听力策略：捕捉关于产品功能的关键细节信息。
三、难点
1. 一般现在时被动语态与主动语态的转换，理解 "by + 施动者" 结构。
2. 在听力中快速捕捉产品功能描述的关键信息并完成匹配或填空。
3. 运用被动语态进行口语表达，描述产品的设计与功能。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
【核心句型】
1. 一般现在时被动语态描述产品功能：
A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt f the glasses.
Fd is added by Smart Ck itself.
Hundreds f kinds f dishes can be made by Smart Ck.
2. 描述产品设计目的：
It is designed t help peple ck easily.
Super See is designed t take phts and cnnect t the Internet.
3. 描述产品操作步骤：
When yu press the buttn, a pht is taken autmatically.
【易错辨析】
六、学习支架
【智能产品信息卡】
七、知识要点
要点1：一般现在时被动语态 (am/is/are + dne)
一般现在时被动语态用于描述当前存在的事实、状态或经常性动作。结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by + 施动者)。当主语为第三人称单数时用 is，复数用 are，第一人称用 am。教材 pp.12 中 "A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt f the glasses." 就是典型的一般现在时被动语态用法，描述太阳镜的当前状态。
要点2：cnnect t 的用法
cnnect t 意为"连接到"，表示两物之间的连接关系。在被动语态中为 be cnnected t。教材中 "A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt f the glasses." 表示微型相机被连接到眼镜前面。注意 cnnect 与 cnnect t / cnnect with 的区别：cnnect t 侧重物理连接，cnnect with 侧重抽象联系。
要点3：be designed t d sth.
be designed t 意为"被设计用来做某事"，表示设计目的。design 为及物动词，此处用被动形式。教材中 Super See 和 Smart Ck 都可以用此句型描述其设计目的。类似表达还有 be used t d sth.（被用来做某事）、be made t d sth.（被制造来做某事）。
要点4：hundreds f 的用法
hundreds f 意为"数百种/数百个"，后接可数名词复数。类似表达有 thusands f（数千）、millins f（数百万）。注意当 hundred/thusand/millin 前有具体数字时不加 -s，如 tw hundred students；表示不确切的大量时才加 -s 并接 f。教材 "Hundreds f kinds f dishes can be made by Smart Ck." 为典型用法。
要点5：by 短语在被动语态中的用法
在被动语态中，by + 名词/代词 用来引出动作的执行者（施动者）。当施动者已知或需要强调时使用。教材 "Fd is added by Smart Ck itself." 中 by Smart Ck 表明动作的执行者。当施动者不重要或不明确时，by 短语可省略，如 "A pht is taken autmatically."
八、典型例题
【例1】A mini-camera _______ cnnected t the frnt f the smart sunglasses.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【例2】Hundreds f kinds f _______ can be made by Smart Ck.
A. dish B. dishes C. dishs D. a dish
【例3】将下列主动句改为被动语态：
Smart Ck adds il and salt t the fd.
→ Oil and salt _______ _______ _______ by Smart Ck.
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. Super See is a pair f smart sunglasses. A mini-camera is cnnected _______ the frnt f the glasses.
A. n B. t C. at D. in
2. The machine is designed _______ peple ck delicius fd easily.
A. help B. helping C. t help D. helps
3. Hundreds f kinds f dishes can _______ by Smart Ck.
A. make B. made C. be making D. be made
4. When yu press the _______, a pht is taken autmatically.
A. dish B. buttn C. glasses D. camera
5. Oil and salt _______ added by the machine itself.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
6. S_________ See is a pair f smart sunglasses with a mini-camera.
7. A mini-camera is c_________ t the frnt f the glasses.
8. When yu p_________ the buttn, a pht is taken.
9. Hundreds f kinds f d_________ can be made by Smart Ck.
10. The machine is d_________ t help peple ck easily.
三、句子改写（每题2分，共10分）
11. Peple cnnect a mini-camera t the frnt f the glasses.（改为被动语态）
A mini-camera _______ _______ t the frnt f the glasses.
12. Smart Ck can make hundreds f kinds f dishes.（改为被动语态）
Hundreds f kinds f dishes can _______ _______ by Smart Ck.
13. The designers designed Super See t take phts.（改为被动语态）
Super See _______ _______ t take phts.
14. Smart Ck adds fd by itself.（改为被动语态）
Fd _______ _______ by Smart Ck by itself.
15. The sunglasses have a mini-camera.（用 cnnect 改写）
A mini-camera _______ _______ t the sunglasses.
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. The smart sunglasses _______ t take phts and cnnect t the Internet.
A. designed B. are designed C. is designed D. design
2. Smart Ck adds il and salt by _______. N human wrk is needed.
A. itself B. it C. its D. them
3. This kind f machine _______ in many factries nw.
A. uses B. is used C. used D. are used
4. When the buttn _______, a pht is taken at nce.
A. presses B. is pressed C. pressed D. is pressing
5. — What _______ the dish _______ by?
— It is made by Smart Ck.
A. is; made B. des; make C. is; making D. was; made
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
In a science museum in Beijing, students can see sme amazing smart prducts. Super See is a pair f smart sunglasses. It lks like nrmal sunglasses, but a mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt f the glasses. When the user presses the buttn n the side, a pht is taken. The phts can be sent t a mbile phne thrugh the Internet. Super See is designed t make life easier and mre interesting.
Smart Ck is anther ppular smart prduct. It is a machine that can ck fd. Hundreds f kinds f dishes can be made by Smart Ck. Users nly need t put the raw fd int the machine. Oil and salt are added by the machine itself. The fd is cked at the right temperature. Smart Ck is designed t help peple wh d nt knw hw t ck.
These smart prducts shw us hw technlgy changes ur daily life. Mre and mre smart prducts will be designed and made in the future.
1. What is cnnected t the frnt f Super See?
A. A cmputer B. A mbile phne C. A mini-camera D. A buttn
2. Hw des Super See send phts t a mbile phne?
A. By USB B. Thrugh the Internet C. By Bluetth nly D. By email
3. What des Smart Ck add by itself?
A. Water and sugar B. Oil and salt C. Milk and butter D. Rice and meat
4. Wh is Smart Ck designed fr?
A. Prfessinal cks B. Children nly C. Peple wh cannt ck D. Scientists
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t use Super See and Smart Ck B. Smart prducts that change daily life
C. The histry f smart sunglasses D. Hw t ck with a machine
三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次。
cnnect | press | design | buttn | dish | itself | sunglasses | camera | hundred | add
Super See is a pair f smart (1)_______. A mini-(2)_______ is cnnected t the frnt. When yu (3)_______ the (4)_______ n the side, a pht is taken. The camera is (5)_______ t a small cmputer inside.
Smart Ck is a machine (6)_______ t ck fd. (7)_______ f kinds f dishes can be made by it. Oil and salt are (8)_______ by the machine (9)_______. It can ck a delicius (10)_______ in just 20 minutes.
四、写作（10分）
请根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，介绍一种你想象中的智能产品。
提示：1. 产品名称和类别？ 2. 它的外观是什么样的？ 3. 它有什么功能？（至少用两个被动语态句子） 4. 它被设计来帮助谁？
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题（每题3分，共6分）
1. 教材中提到 "Fd is added by Smart Ck itself." 由此可以推断出：
A. 人们需要帮助 Smart Ck 添加食物。
B. Smart Ck 可以自动完成食物的添加，不需要人工操作。
C. Smart Ck 只能做一种菜。
D. Smart Ck 需要人来控制每一步。
答案：_______
2. 教材中 Super See 和 Smart Ck 都使用了被动语态来描述功能。这种表达方式的主要目的是：
A. 强调使用者的重要性。
B. 强调产品本身的功能和特点，而非谁执行了动作。
C. 使句子更加复杂难懂。
D. 说明这些产品是最近发明的。
答案：_______
二、文章结构分析题（4分）
阅读教材 pp.12 关于 Super See 和 Smart Ck 的描述，回答以下问题：
(1) 这两段描述在语言结构上有什么共同点？（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 为什么在描述产品功能时常用被动语态？（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
sunglasses
/ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/
n.
太阳镜
Super See is a pair f smart sunglasses.
mini-camera
/ˈmɪni ˈkæmərə/
n.
微型相机
A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt f the glasses.
cnnect t
/kəˈnekt tuː/
phr.
连接到
The camera is cnnected t a small cmputer.
buttn
/ˈbʌtn/
n.
按钮
Press the buttn t take a pht.
press
/pres/
v.
按；压
When yu press the buttn, a pht is taken.
dish
/dɪʃ/
n.
菜肴
Hundreds f kinds f dishes can be made by Smart Ck.
be designed t
/biː dɪˈzaɪnd tuː/
phr.
被设计用来
It is designed t help peple ck easily.
smart
/smɑːt/
adj.
智能的
Smart Ck is a smart cking machine.
itself
/ɪtˈself/
prn.
它自己
Fd is added by Smart Ck itself.
add
/æd/
v.
添加
Oil and salt are added by the machine itself.
错误表达
正确表达
解析
A mini-camera cnnects t the frnt.
A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt.
此处强调"被连接"的状态，应用被动语态 is cnnected，而非主动语态 cnnects。
Hundreds f dish can be made.
Hundreds f dishes can be made.
hundreds f 后接可数名词复数形式，dish → dishes。
Fd is add by Smart Ck itself.
Fd is added by Smart Ck itself.
被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，add 的过去分词为 added。
产品名称
产品类别
主要功能（被动语态描述）
操作方式
Super See
智能太阳镜
A mini-camera is cnnected t the frnt; takes phts; cnnects t the Internet
Press the buttn t take a pht
Smart Ck
智能烹饪机
Oil and salt are added by itself; hundreds f dishes can be made
It is designed t help peple ck easily