初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section B课后复习题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section B课后复习题，文件包含_Unit4单元测试卷_Unit4-教师版docx、_Unit4单元测试卷_Unit4-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
鲁教版九年级英语全一册 (pp.31)
第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够理解并运用太空梦想类文章的基本写作结构（三段式：梦想介绍→好处分点阐述→总结展望）。
2. 能够运用核心词汇 benefit, cperate, resurces, achieve, universe, develp, perate, turist, explre 等进行写作信息收集。
3. 能够在写作中正确使用一般将来时被动语态（will be built, can be develped, will be fund等）描述太空梦想。
4. 能够根据3b的讨论和3c的写作要求，完成自己的太空梦想文章，结构清晰、语言准确。
二、重点
1. 太空梦想类文章的三段式写作结构及其信息组织方式。
2. 核心词汇与短语：benefit, cperate, resurces, achieve, universe, develp, perate, turist, explre。
3. 一般将来时被动语态在写作中的综合运用：will be built, can be develped, will be fund。
4. 写作信息收集策略：利用讨论框架有序收集和组织写作素材。
三、难点
• 在写作中正确、自然地运用一般将来时被动语态描述太空梦想。
• 将零散的讨论信息组织成结构完整、逻辑连贯的文章。
• 运用 First... Secnd... Third... 分点阐述使文章层次分明。
• 结合个人太空梦想，写出有创意且有逻辑的文章。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
【核心句型】
一般将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词（表示将来被做的事情）
A space statin will be built n the mn.
Mre resurces will be fund.
含情态动词的被动语态：can be + 过去分词（表示可以被做）
New technlgies can be develped, tested, and perated there.
Turists will als be able t visit.
宾语从句中的被动语态（hpe/think后接that从句含被动）
I hpe that ne day we humans can spend hlidays in space.
I hpe the space statin n the mn will be built in the near future.
分点阐述结构：First... Secnd... Third...（使文章层次分明）
First, it will be a gd place fr scientists t cperate.
Secnd, mre resurces will be fund.
Third, peple may live and wrk there.
总结展望句型（表达对未来的期望）
Humans have achieved many things that were nce nly dreams.
I hpe it will happen during my lifetime.
【易错辨析】
六、学习支架
【太空梦想写作框架】
【写作信息收集表（3b模板）】
七、知识要点
要点1：太空梦想类文章的三段式写作结构
教材3a提供了一个清晰的三段式写作框架。第一段介绍太空梦想（What）；第二段分点阐述梦想的好处（First... Secnd... Third...）；第三段总结展望（Hpe）。这种结构逻辑清晰，适合中考英语写作中常见的"梦想类"话题。教材p.31的3a文章为写作提供了清晰的思维框架。
要点2：一般将来时被动语态在写作中的运用
太空梦想类写作中大量使用一般将来时被动语态：will be built（将被建造）、will be fund（将被发现）、can be develped（可以被开发）、can be perated（可以被操作）。这些被动语态结构强调了太空项目本身的客观性和必然性，而非执行者。写作时应注意 be 动词不能省略。
要点3：分点阐述（First... Secnd... Third...）的写作技巧
教材3a使用 First... Secnd... Third... 结构分点阐述月球空间站的好处。这种分点阐述技巧使文章层次分明、逻辑清晰。每个要点应围绕一个中心展开，使用完整的句子而非零散的关键词。注意要点之间的过渡要自然。
要点4：核心词汇 benefit, resurces, achieve 的用法
benefit 作名词意为"利益；好处"，复数 benefits；作动词意为"有益于"。resurces 意为"资源"，常用复数形式。achieve 意为"实现；达到"，achievement 为其名词形式。例如：There are quite a few benefits. / Mre resurces will be fund. / Humans have achieved many things.
要点5：写作信息收集策略
3b提供了一个系统的信息收集策略：先选择一个太空创意（如建月球空间站、发送航天器到最近恒星等），然后按表格逐项收集信息。这种策略帮助学生有序地组织写作素材，避免遗漏重要信息点。收集时应注意使用完整的句子和正确的被动语态。
八、典型例题
【例1】
A space statin ______ n the mn in the near future.
A. will build B. will be built C. will built D. is built
【解答】B
【点拨】
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语 A space statin 与 build 为被动关系，in the near future 表将来，用 will be built。A 主动语态；C 缺 be 动词；D 时态不对。
【例2】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
New technlgies can ______ (develp) and ______ (perate) there.
【解答】be develped; be perated
【点拨】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语 New technlgies 与 develp/perate 为被动关系，can be + 过去分词，be 不能省略。
【例3】
用所给词的适当形式完成句子：
(1) Mre resurces ______ (find) n the mn in the future.
(2) Humans ______ (achieve) many things that were nce nly dreams.
【解答】(1) will be fund (2) have achieved
【点拨】
(1) in the future 表将来，被动语态 will be fund。(2) 描述已经发生的事实，用现在完成时 have achieved。
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. A space statin ______ n the mn in the near future.
A. will build B. will be built C. will built D. is built
2. New technlgies can ______ there.
A. develp B. be develped C. develped D. be develp
3. Mre resurces ______ n the mn.
A. will find B. will be fund C. will fund D. are fund
4. Humans have ______ many things that were nce nly dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. achieved D. achieving
5. I hpe the space statin n the mn will be built ______ .
A. in future B. in the near future C. at the future D. n the future
二、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
6. I believe there are quite a few b_________ f building a space statin n the mn.
7. Scientists can c_________ and d space research tgether.
8. Mre r_________ will be fund n the mn.
9. Turists will als be able t v_________ the space statin.
10. We humans can explre the u_________ .
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
11. A space statin ______ (build) n the mn in the near future.
12. New technlgies can ______ (develp) there.
13. Mre resurces ______ (find) n the mn.
14. Humans ______ (achieve) many things that were nce nly dreams.
15. Turists will als be able t ______ (visit) the space statin.
四、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
16. space statin / a / n the mn / will be built / my space dream / is that
17. technlgies / new / can be / develped / tested / and / perated / there
18. resurces / mre / will be fund / n the mn
19. achieved / humans / many / have / things / were nce / that / nly dreams
20. hpe / I / will be built / the space statin / in the near future
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. These technlgies can then ______ t help build statins n Mars.
A. use B. be used C. used D. be use
2. ______ takes time fr scientists t find special energy resurces n the mn.
A. It B. That C. This D. There
3. I want t be ne f the first ______ t visit the space statin.
A. turist B. turists C. turism D. tur
4. The space statin will be a gd place fr scientists ______ and d research.
A. cperate B. t cperate C. cperating D. cperated
5. I hpe it will happen ______ my lifetime.
A. at B. in C. n D. during
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
My Space Dream
My space dream is that ne day a space statin will be built n the mn. I believe there are quite a few benefits.
First, it will be a gd place fr scientists t cperate and d space research tgether. New technlgies can be develped, tested, and perated there. These technlgies can then be used t help build statins n Mars and ther planets. Secnd, mre resurces will be fund. I think the mn may have sme special kind f energy resurces that can be useful t Earth. It just takes time fr scientists t find it.
Third, peple may live and wrk there. Turists will als be able t visit. I want t be ne f the first visitrs. I hpe that ne day we humans can spend hlidays in space and explre the universe.
Humans have achieved many things that were nce nly dreams. I hpe the space statin n the mn will be built in the near future, and I hpe it will happen during my lifetime.
1. What is the writer's space dream?
A. T travel t Mars. B. T build a space statin n the mn. C. T becme an astrnaut. D. T find new resurces n Earth.
2. Hw many benefits des the writer mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
3. What can new technlgies develped n the mn be used fr?
A. T build statins n Mars and ther planets. B. T find mre resurces n Earth. C. T help turists visit the mn. D. T cancel space missins.
4. What des the writer want t be?
A. A scientist. B. An astrnaut. C. One f the first visitrs. D. A teacher.
5. What des the writer hpe abut the timing?
A. It will happen in 100 years. B. It will happen during the writer's lifetime. C. It will never happen. D. It has already happened.
三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选词填空，注意使用词的正确形式。每词限用一次。
benefit | cperate | resurces | achieve | universe | develp | perate | turist | explre | will be built
My space dream is that ne day a space statin (1) ______ n the mn. I believe there are quite a few (2) ______ . First, it will be a gd place fr scientists t (3) ______ and d space research tgether. New technlgies can be (4) ______ , tested, and (5) ______ there. These technlgies can then be used t help build statins n Mars.
Secnd, mre (6) ______ will be fund. I think the mn may have sme special kind f energy resurces that can be useful t Earth.
Third, peple may live and wrk there. (7) ______ will als be able t visit. I want t be ne f the first visitrs. I hpe that ne day we humans can spend hlidays in space and (8) ______ the (9) ______ .
Humans have (10) ______ many things that were nce nly dreams. I hpe the space statin n the mn will be built in the near future.
四、写作（10分）
请以"My Space Dream"为题，写一篇约80词的短文，描述你的太空梦想。
提示：
1. What is yur space dream?
2. What are the benefits f yur dream? (Give at least tw reasns.)
3. What d yu hpe fr the future?
要求：
- 至少使用2处一般将来时被动语态（will be + 过去分词）
- 使用 First... Secnd... 结构分点阐述
- 词数约80词
【评分标准】
1. 内容完整（涵盖梦想、好处、展望三个要点）——4分
2. 语言准确（语法、拼写正确，被动语态使用恰当）——3分
3. 结构清晰（三段式结构，使用 First... Secnd... 分点阐述）——2分
4. 词数达标（约80词）——1分
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题（每题3分，共6分）
1. 教材3a文章中写道"Humans have achieved many things that were nce nly dreams."，这句话暗示了作者对太空梦想的态度是：
A. 悲观的，认为梦想不可能实现 B. 乐观的，相信梦想终将实现 C. 中立的，不表达任何态度 D. 怀疑的，认为科技不够发达
答案：_______
2. 教材3b中提到四个太空创意。如果一篇文章以"搜索太阳系生命"为太空梦想，根据3a的写作框架，以下哪个内容最适合放在第二段？
A. 我梦想搜索太阳系中的生命。 B. 搜索生命可以帮助我们了解宇宙中是否还有其他智慧存在。 C. 我希望这能在我的有生之年实现。 D. 我对这个梦想感到非常兴奋。
答案：_______
二、写作结构分析题（4分）
阅读教材3a的文章，回答以下问题：
(1) 文章第二段使用了什么结构来阐述好处？这种结构有什么优点？（2分）
(2) 如果要写一篇关于"发送航天器到最近恒星"的太空梦想文章，请根据3a的框架，写出第一段（梦想介绍）和第三段（总结展望）各一句话。（2分）
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n./v.
利益；有益于
I believe there are quite a few benefits.
cperate
/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/
v.
合作；协作
It will be a gd place fr scientists t cperate.
resurces
/rɪˈsɔːsɪz/
n.
资源（复数）
Mre resurces will be fund.
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
v.
实现；达到
Humans have achieved many things that were nce nly dreams.
universe
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/
n.
宇宙
We humans can explre the universe.
develp
/dɪˈveləp/
v.
开发；发展
New technlgies can be develped there.
perate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
v.
操作；运营
New technlgies can be perated there.
turist
/ˈtʊərɪst/
n.
游客
Turists will als be able t visit.
explre
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
v.
探索
We can explre the universe.
will be built
/wɪl biː bɪlt/
phr.
将被建造
A space statin will be built n the mn.
can be develped
/kæn biː dɪˈveləpt/
phr.
可以被开发
New technlgies can be develped there.
in the near future
/ɪn ðə nɪə ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
phr.
在不久的将来
I hpe it will be built in the near future.
错误表达
正确表达
解析
A space statin will build n the mn.
A space statin will be built n the mn.
空间站是被建造的，需用被动语态 will be built，be 不能省略。
New technlgies can develped there.
New technlgies can be develped there.
含情态动词被动语态为 can be + 过去分词，be 不能省略。
I hpe it will built in the near future.
I hpe it will be built in the near future.
will be built 中 be 不能省略。
段落
内容要点
关键句型
Paragraph 1（梦想介绍）
What is yur space dream?
My space dream is that ___ will be ___.
Paragraph 2（好处分点阐述）
What are the benefits? (First... Secnd... Third...)
First, ___. Secnd, ___. Third, ___.
Paragraph 3（总结展望）
What d yu hpe fr the future?
I hpe ___ will be ___ in the near future.
信息项目
收集句型
示例（月球空间站）
梦想内容
My space dream is that ___ will be ___.
A space statin will be built n the mn.
好处一
First, ___ can ___.
Scientists can cperate and d research.
好处二
Secnd, ___ will be ___.
Mre resurces will be fund.
好处三
Third, ___ will ___.
Turists will be able t visit.
总结展望
I hpe ___ will be ___ in the near future.
I hpe the space statin will be built in the near future.